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59 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,349 Views
15 Pages

The spread of charging infrastructure (CIS) for battery electric vehicles is crucial for coping with the increasing number of electric vehicles. Therefore, the selection of ideal (fast-) charging locations determines acceptance, utilization and, thus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,095 Views
19 Pages

Real-Time System for Daily Modal Split Estimation and OD Matrices Generation Using IoT Data: A Case Study of Tartu City

  • Kaveh Khoshkhah,
  • Mozhgan Pourmoradnasseri,
  • Amnir Hadachi,
  • Helen Tera,
  • Jakob Mass,
  • Erald Keshi and
  • Shan Wu

15 April 2022

In recent years, we have witnessed the emergence of the implementation and integration of significant working solutions in transportation, especially within the smart city concept. A lot of cities in Europe and around the world support this initiativ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,623 Views
15 Pages

25 May 2018

This study combines official statistics on freight transportation and emissions to present the long-run development of the use of longer and heavier road vehicles (LHVs), modal split, road freight efficiency, and GHG emissions and air pollution follo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
613 Views
22 Pages

High-Precision Simulation Analysis of Modal Characteristic Parameters of Hemispherical Resonator

  • Yuqian Zhao,
  • Qingheng Liu,
  • Junfeng Liu,
  • Wenhui Chen and
  • Nan Huang

9 November 2025

As a high-precision inertial device, the hemispherical resonant gyroscope (HRG) has found widespread application in critical domains including aerospace and tactical weapons, owing to its advantages of high precision, simple structure, and long servi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,647 Views
21 Pages

Traffic Volumes as a Modal Split Parameter

  • Marek Drliciak,
  • Jan Celko,
  • Michal Cingel and
  • Dusan Jandacka

8 December 2020

Traffic volume depends on several indicators. The most important are the degree of motorization, mobility, and especially the travel time and travel cost factor. The article presents an analysis of the possibility of using mobility surveys and traffi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,282 Views
21 Pages

11 October 2017

This paper presents a theoretical analysis of mechanical and electrical noise in the sense channel of micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) vibratory gyroscopes. Closed-form expressions for the power spectral density (PSD) of the noise equivalent ra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
695 Views
18 Pages

A Study on Methods for Parsing Architectural Multi-Modal Data and Extracting Modeling Parameters

  • Shimei Li,
  • Weining Song,
  • Tan Li,
  • Nanjiang Chen,
  • Liefa Liao,
  • Xuejun Zhou,
  • Fangfang Gao and
  • Runmin Yin

10 November 2025

To address information isolation and incomplete parameter extraction among multi-modal data (e.g., drawings, text, and tables) in the operation and maintenance stage of buildings, this paper proposes a multi-modal data parsing, automatic parameter ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,210 Views
20 Pages

7 February 2024

A transport model usually consists of a demand model and an available transport network model. The purpose of this article is to identify the key specifics for the development of a regional public transport (PT) demand model and to point out the diff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,949 Views
20 Pages

14 November 2023

This paper aims to (i) establish the micro-parametric variation in the development of the subjunctive CP in Romanian languages (Daco-Romanian/DR; Aromanian/AR; Megleno-Romanian/MR; Istro-Romanian/IR) and (ii) account for derivations in which the subj...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,960 Views
17 Pages

Encouraging a Modal Shift to Passenger Railway Transportation: A Case Study in Adaptable Rolling Stock Interior Design

  • Jan-jaap Moerman,
  • Seppe van Heusden,
  • Brigitte Matheussen and
  • Alberto Martinetti

6 August 2022

Continued urbanization continues to pose one of the greatest challenges to the environmental, economic and social sustainability of society. The modal split between transport modes has remained relatively unchanged in recent decades. This suggests th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,467 Views
19 Pages

An Integrated Model for Demand Forecasting and Train Stop Planning for High-Speed Rail

  • Guowei Jin,
  • Shiwei He,
  • Jiabin Li,
  • Yubin Li,
  • Xiaole Guo and
  • Hongfei Xu

27 May 2019

Studying the interaction between demand forecasting and train stop planning is important, as it ensures the sustainable development of high-speed rail (HSR). Forecasting the demand for high-speed rail (HSR), which refers to modal choice or modal spli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
9,195 Views
16 Pages

A Bathymetry- and Reflectivity-Based Approach for Seafloor Segmentation

  • Giuseppe Masetti,
  • Larry Alan Mayer and
  • Larry Guy Ward

A robust and flexible technique to segment seafloor acoustic mapping data by analyzing co-located bathymetric digital elevation models and acoustic backscatter mosaics is presented. The algorithm first uses principles of topographic openness, pattern...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,199 Views
35 Pages

17 September 2025

This paper is aimed at exploring and expanding the concept of mobility culture(s) (MC), with regard to its influence on public transportation (PT) usage share. Despite some factors being positively correlated with collective modes, the modal split is...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,432 Views
21 Pages

Laser-Assisted Depigmentation—An Introspection of the Science, Techniques, and Perceptions

  • Alex Mathews Muruppel,
  • B.S. Jagadish Pai,
  • Subraya Bhat,
  • Steven Parker and
  • Edward Lynch

6 August 2020

Background: Gingival hyperpigmentation is a major concern for a significant number of patients, as a relevant aesthetic or cosmetic need. Oral melanin pigmentation is considered to be multifactorial and could be related to physiological or even patho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,097 Views
15 Pages

22 September 2023

Addressing transport in cities requires a change in people’s behavior and a better distribution of different transport modes’ performances—a change in the modal split. This article focuses on detailed research on the transport behav...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,219 Views
26 Pages

Pest Detection in Edible Crops at the Edge: An Implementation-Focused Review of Vision, Spectroscopy, and Sensors

  • Dennys Jhon Báez-Sánchez,
  • Julio Montesdeoca,
  • Brayan Saldarriaga-Mesa,
  • Gaston Gaspoz,
  • Santiago Tosetti and
  • Flavio Capraro

28 October 2025

Early pest detection in edible crops demands sensing solutions that can run at the edge under tight power, budget, and maintenance constraints. This review synthesizes peer-reviewed work (2015–2025) on three modality families—vision/AI, s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,502 Views
24 Pages

Intercity Mobility Assessment Facing the Demographic Challenge: A Survey-Based Research

  • Juan Miguel Vega Naranjo,
  • Montaña Jiménez-Espada,
  • Francisco Manuel Martínez García,
  • Rafael González-Escobar and
  • Juan Pedro Cortés-Pérez

The key factor in moving towards a more sustainable travel model is based on improving mobility, especially in rural areas that share territorial dynamics with urban areas and are connected by a daily flow of inhabitants. The purpose of this article...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
902 Views
25 Pages

Evaluating Machine Learning Techniques for Brain Tumor Detection with Emphasis on Few-Shot Learning Using MAML

  • Soham Sanjay Vaidya,
  • Raja Hashim Ali,
  • Shan Faiz,
  • Iftikhar Ahmed and
  • Talha Ali Khan

2 October 2025

Accurate brain tumor classification from MRI is often constrained by limited labeled data. We systematically compare conventional machine learning, deep learning, and few-shot learning (FSL) for four classes (glioma, meningioma, pituitary, no tumor)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,145 Views
12 Pages

Minimally invasive procedures were introduced in periodontics, which could enhance clinical outcomes and reduce post-operative discomfort. However, minimally invasive non-surgical periodontal therapy (MINST) as an alternative modality of conventional...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1,574 Views
11 Pages

26 September 2024

This paper presents the design and validation of a high-precision angular vibration calibration system based on a laser vibrometer, aimed at meeting the high-precision requirements for measuring small angular vibrations. The system primarily consists...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,684 Views
26 Pages

8 April 2021

In this paper, a two-step tuning strategy of a finite element (FE) model of a bridge with pot bearings exposed to mining-triggered tremors of various intensities is proposed. In the study, a reinforced concrete bridge 160 m long is considered. Once t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,470 Views
14 Pages

Research on the Impact of COVID-19 on Micromobility Using Statistical Methods

  • Vladimíra Štefancová,
  • Alica Kalašová,
  • Kristián Čulík,
  • Jaroslav Mazanec,
  • Martin Vojtek and
  • Jaroslav Mašek

13 August 2022

The situation of the COVID-19 pandemic has had enormous social and economic impacts and has significantly affected the modal split. Many cities worldwide have adopted various blocking policies that affect how people travel. Micromobility systems, suc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,998 Views
13 Pages

LASSO-Cox Modeling of Survival Using High-Resolution CT-Based Radiomic Features in a Cohort of COVID-19 Patients and Its Generalizability to Standard Image Reconstruction

  • Giulia Paolani,
  • Lorenzo Spagnoli,
  • Maria Francesca Morrone,
  • Miriam Santoro,
  • Francesca Coppola,
  • Silvia Strolin,
  • Rita Golfieri and
  • Lidia Strigari

25 November 2022

Background: Few studies have focused on predicting the overall survival (OS) of patients affected by SARS-CoV-2 (i.e., COVID-19) using radiomic features (RFs) extracted from computer tomography (CT) images. Reconstruction of CT scans might potentiall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,749 Views
13 Pages

7 December 2022

High-performance component production requires nearly homogeneous materials, ultra-precise machining and a high surface integrity. However, conventional design and manufacturing methodologies, which continuously increase the geometric tolerance to me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,753 Views
18 Pages

10 November 2018

The transformation of a 30 m long timber pedestrian bridge into a wobbly (laterally swaying) bridge with a dramatically reduced first lateral modal frequency has been monitored by seven annual, multi-sensor surveys. This evidence, in combination with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,873 Views
21 Pages

18 August 2023

This retrospective study compared clinical, radiological, and patient- and clinician-reported outcomes between immediate and delayed implants placed in patients with tooth agenesis as part of one-stage implant therapy with a split-mouth design. A tot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
304 Views
12 Pages

Reintervention for Failed Aortic Bioprostheses: Distinct Patient Profiles for Redo Surgery and Valve-in-Valve TAVR in an All-Comers Cohort

  • Daniela Geisler,
  • Zsuzsanna Arnold,
  • Marieluise Harrer,
  • Rudolf Seemann,
  • Georg Delle-Karth,
  • Martin Grabenwöger and
  • Markus Mach

7 January 2026

Background/Objectives: Aortic valve therapy increasingly follows a lifetime management concept. As all bioprostheses ultimately degenerate, optimal outcomes rely on the appropriate selection and timing of treatment modality. This study evaluates outc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,430 Views
11 Pages

Investigating factors affecting electric vehicles adoption: an aggregated panel data analysis over U.S. states

  • Ali Soltani-Sobh,
  • Kevin Heaslip,
  • Ryan Bosworth,
  • Ryan Barnes and
  • Donghyung Yook

28 December 2015

Increasing the usage of electric vehicles has been proposed as a policy to decrease aggregate fuel consumption and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in an effort to mitigate the causes of climate change. In order to increase the attraction of electric v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,839 Views
21 Pages

Currently, it is necessary to support not only public passenger transport at the expense of individual car transport but also to ensure the modal split of goods from road transport to railway transport. Moreover, it is important to modernize the rail...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,730 Views
19 Pages

Regarding the sharp growth rate of ICT (information and communication technology)—based mobility services like ridesourcing, it is essential to investigate the impact of these new mobility services on the transport mode choices, particularly on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,133 Views
17 Pages

11 April 2022

For the last three decades, bistable composite laminates have gained publicity because of their outstanding features, including having two stable shapes and the ability to change these states. A common challenge regarding the analysis of these struct...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,686 Views
31 Pages

Advances and Challenges in Respiratory Sound Analysis: A Technique Review Based on the ICBHI2017 Database

  • Shaode Yu,
  • Jieyang Yu,
  • Lijun Chen,
  • Bing Zhu,
  • Xiaokun Liang,
  • Yaoqin Xie and
  • Qiurui Sun

Respiratory diseases present significant global health challenges. Recent advances in respiratory sound analysis (RSA) have shown great potential for automated disease diagnosis and patient management. The International Conference on Biomedical and H...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,895 Views
17 Pages

Laser Analgesia Associated with Restorative Dental Care: A Systematic Review of the Rationale, Techniques, and Energy Dose Considerations

  • Riccardo Poli,
  • Steven Parker,
  • Eugenia Anagnostaki,
  • Valina Mylona,
  • Edward Lynch and
  • Martin Grootveld

12 November 2020

It is a common experience amongst laser dentists and patients that mid-IR wavelength application in cavity preparation may be achieved without causing any associated pain. The erbium family of lasers (Er,Cr:YSGG 2780 nm and Er:YAG 2940 nm) are freque...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,890 Views
10 Pages

Trauma-Related Clinical Practice Variation in Dutch Emergency Departments

  • Elise L. Tierie,
  • Dennis G. Barten,
  • Laura M. Esteve Cuevas,
  • Rebekka Veugelers and
  • Menno I. Gaakeer

Structural insights in the use of protocols and the extent of practice variation in EDs are lacking. The objective is to determine the extent of practice variation in EDs in The Netherlands, based on specified common practices. We performed a compara...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,062 Views
14 Pages

19 January 2023

A single-layer multimode metasurface antenna is proposed with a coplanar waveguide (CPW)-fed aperture. The ultra-wideband (UWB) performance is implemented based on a three-step evolution process with the aid of characteristic mode analysis (CMA). Con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
11,597 Views
23 Pages

4 February 2021

This study provides empirical evidence on the links between urban development factors and the use of specific modes of transport in commuting in the Buenos Aires metropolitan area. The case study is of interest because quantitative research on develo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,700 Views
9 Pages

23 December 2021

Background: Thermal injuries represent a highly relevant epidemiologic problem with 11 million individuals affected globally each year, of which around 2.75 million are children. Different approaches to the conservative treatment of second-degree bur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,391 Views
20 Pages

In the rapid process of urbanization, urban agglomerations have become a key driving factor for regional development and spatial reorganization. The formation and development of urban agglomerations rely on communication between cities. However, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,473 Views
29 Pages

14 June 2021

When attempts are made to incorporate shared autonomous vehicles (SAVs) into urban mobility services, public transportation (PT) systems are affected by the changes in mode share. In light of that, a simulation-based method is presented herein for an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
178 Citations
26,878 Views
28 Pages

Designing a Model for the Global Energy System—GENeSYS-MOD: An Application of the Open-Source Energy Modeling System (OSeMOSYS)

  • Konstantin Löffler,
  • Karlo Hainsch,
  • Thorsten Burandt,
  • Pao-Yu Oei,
  • Claudia Kemfert and
  • Christian Von Hirschhausen

22 September 2017

This paper develops a path for the global energy system up to 2050, presenting a new application of the open-source energy modeling system (OSeMOSYS) to the community. It allows quite disaggregate energy and emission analysis: Global Energy System Mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,373 Views
22 Pages

23 July 2025

Ergonomic risk classification during manual lifting tasks is crucial for the prevention of workplace injuries. This study addresses the challenge of classifying lifting task risk levels (low, medium, and high risk, labeled as 0, 1, and 2) using multi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
635 Views
27 Pages

Strategic Infrastructure Sequencing for Freight Transport Decarbonization Under Declining Demand Using Data from Latvia

  • Justina Hudenko,
  • Anna Kuzina,
  • Aleksandrs Kotlars,
  • Inguna Jurgelane-Kaldava,
  • Maris Gailis,
  • Agnese Batenko and
  • Igors Kukjans

This study addresses a critical policy paradox in transport infrastructure planning: the necessity for substantial decarbonization investments amid declining freight demand forecasts in less developed territories. Despite reduced demand, such investm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
13,802 Views
28 Pages

The impacts of ICT-based mobility services vary in different cities, depending on socioeconomic, urban form, and cultural parameters. The impacts of car-sharing and ridesourcing on public transport have not been investigated appropriately in post-Sov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,800 Views
19 Pages

Post-COVID-19 Student and Faculty Perceptions of Online Computing Labs: Better Targeted, Better Perceptions, but Still Need Improvement

  • Yunfei Hou,
  • Miranda May McIntyre,
  • Joyce Fu,
  • Jesus Herrera,
  • Hani Aldirawi and
  • Montgomery Van Wart

12 December 2024

In many disciplines, the growth of online courses was propelled by the COVID-19 pandemic, but this trend moderated as health concerns receded. Before the pandemic, computer science-related disciplines were less keen on online labs because of their in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,581 Views
13 Pages

A Novel You Only Listen Once (YOLO) Deep Learning Model for Automatic Prominent Bowel Sounds Detection: Feasibility Study in Healthy Subjects

  • Rohan Kalahasty,
  • Gayathri Yerrapragada,
  • Jieun Lee,
  • Keerthy Gopalakrishnan,
  • Avneet Kaur,
  • Pratyusha Muddaloor,
  • Divyanshi Sood,
  • Charmy Parikh,
  • Jay Gohri and
  • Shivaram P. Arunachalam
  • + 9 authors

31 July 2025

Accurate diagnosis of gastrointestinal (GI) diseases typically requires invasive procedures or imaging studies that pose the risk of various post-procedural complications or involve radiation exposure. Bowel sounds (BSs), though typically described d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
11,420 Views
28 Pages

Pulse Consumption and Health Outcomes: A Scoping Review

  • Naisi Zhao,
  • Keyi Jiao,
  • Yu-Hsiang Chiu and
  • Taylor C. Wallace

9 May 2024

Pulses—comprising the dry, edible seeds of leguminous plants—have long been lauded for their culinary flexibility and substantial nutritional advantages. This scoping review aimed to map the evidence on how pulses contribute to overall hu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,843 Views
14 Pages

Artificial Intelligence-Based Patient Selection for Deep Inspiration Breath-Hold Breast Radiotherapy from Respiratory Signals

  • Alessandra Vendrame,
  • Cristina Cappelletto,
  • Paola Chiovati,
  • Lorenzo Vinante,
  • Masud Parvej,
  • Angela Caroli,
  • Giovanni Pirrone,
  • Loredana Barresi,
  • Annalisa Drigo and
  • Michele Avanzo

14 April 2023

Purpose: to predict eligibility for deep inspiration breath-hold (DIBH) radiotherapy (RT) treatment of patients with left breast cancer from analysis of respiratory signal, using Deep Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BLSTM) recurrent neural netw...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,302 Views
11 Pages

Could −79 °C Spray-Type Cryotherapy Be an Effective Monotherapy for the Treatment of Keloid?

  • Tae Hwan Park,
  • Hyeon-Ju Cho,
  • Jang Won Lee,
  • Chan Woo Kim,
  • Yosep Chong,
  • Choong Hyun Chang and
  • Kyung-Soon Park

26 November 2017

Cryotherapy has been regarded as an effective modality for the treatment of keloids, and the spray-type device is one of the novel cryotherapeutic units. However, the biological mechanisms and therapeutic effects of this technique are incompletely st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,821 Views
14 Pages

30 April 2021

It is now widely accepted that the locations of intermediate facilities, such as logistics platforms or inland ports, are key elements of multimodal freight distribution networks and heavily influence their effectiveness. This crucial role of localiz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,250 Views
45 Pages

22 August 2018

Mathematical analysis of the well known model of a piezoelectric energy harvester is presented. The harvester is designed as a cantilever Timoshenko beam with piezoelectric layers attached to its top and bottom faces. Thin, perfectly conductive elect...

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