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8,240 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,315 Views
22 Pages

25 March 2021

One of the well-known schemes for the direct numerical integration of second-order initial-value problems is due to Falkner. This paper focuses on the construction of a family of adapted block Falkner methods which are frequency dependent for the dir...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Methods for Solving Differential Problems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,342 Views
17 Pages

29 August 2025

We consider a two-step numerical approach for solving parabolic initial boundary value problems in 3D simply connected smooth regions. The method uses the Laplace transform in time, reducing the problem to a set of independent stationary boundary val...

(This article belongs to the Topic Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,188 Views
17 Pages

12 October 2020

There are dozens of block methods in literature intended for solving second order initial-value problems. This article aimed at the analysis of the efficiency of k-step block methods for directly solving general second-order initial-value problems. E...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Methods for Solving Differential Problems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,695 Views
19 Pages

In this paper, we study an inverse problem to identify the initial value problem of the homogeneous Rayleigh–Stokes equation for a generalized second-grade fluid with the Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative model. This problem is ill posed; that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,049 Views
17 Pages

13 June 2022

In this paper, we present an accurate numerical approach based on the reproducing kernel method (RKM) for solving second-order fuzzy initial value problems (FIVP) with symmetry coefficients such as symmetric triangles and symmetric trapezoids. Findin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Analysis, Fractional Operators and Symmetry/Asymmetry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,374 Views
16 Pages

6 December 2022

The present manuscript examines different forms of Initial-Value Problems (IVPs) featuring various types of Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) by proposing a proficient modification to the famous standard Adomian decomposition method (ADM). The p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,177 Views
13 Pages

A 5(4) pair of embedded explicit trigonometrically-fitted Runge–Kutta–Nyström (EETFRKN) methods especially designed for the numerical integration of second order initial value problems with oscillatory solutions is presented in this paper. Algebraic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,236 Views
27 Pages

2 March 2023

In this study, we construct new numerical methods for solving the initial value problem (IVP) in ordinary differential equations based on a symmetrical quadrature integration formula using hybrid functions. The proposed methods are designed to provid...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Nonlinear Equations: Mathematical Models, Methods and Applications Ⅱ)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,161 Views
16 Pages

14 November 2022

This study presents a new variant of the hybrid block methods (HBMs) for solving initial value problems (IVPs). The overlapping hybrid block technique is developed by changing each integrating block of the HBM to incorporate the penultimate intra-ste...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Iterative Algorithms for Nonlinear Problems: Convergence and Stability 2021-2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,493 Views
25 Pages

A Novel Adaptive Generation Method for Initial Guess Values of Component-Level Aero-Engine Start-Up Models

  • Wenxiang Zhou,
  • Sangwei Lu,
  • Wenjie Kai,
  • Jichang Wu,
  • Chenyang Zhang and
  • Feng Lu

14 February 2023

To solve the difficult problem of selecting initial guess values for component-level aero-engine start-up models, a novel method based on the flow-based back-calculation algorithm (FBBCA) is investigated. By exploiting the monotonic feature of low-sp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Development and Application of Aerospace Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,241 Views
21 Pages

23 October 2019

In the essay, we consider an initial value question for a mixed initial-boundary value of time-fractional diffusion-wave equations. This matter is an ill-posed problem; the solution relies discontinuously on the measured information. The truncation r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Analysis: Inverse Problems – Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,012 Views
15 Pages

9 June 2020

In this work, we introduce an efficient scheme for the numerical solution of some Boundary and Initial Value Problems (BVPs-IVPs). By using an operational matrix, which was obtained from the first kind of Chebyshev polynomials, we construct the algeb...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry and Complexity 2020)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,543 Views
39 Pages

29 July 2024

Recently, the author developed a theory for the computation of the phase lag and amplification factor for explicit and implicit multistep methods for first-order differential equations. In this paper, we will investigate the role of the derivatives o...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,429 Views
21 Pages

27 January 2019

Chaos theory has applications in several disciplines and is focusing on the behavior of dynamical systems that are highly sensitive to initial conditions. Chaotic dynamics are the impromptu behavior displayed by some nonlinear dynamical frameworks an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,869 Views
20 Pages

24 July 2022

International oil and gas companies listed in New York must publish the information of oil and gas reserves under the SEC (United States Securities and Exchange Commission) standards every year. For greatly improving the SEC reserve, the SEC reserve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Oil and Gas Reservoirs: Seepage Mechanism, Productivity Prediction and Development Technology)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,509 Views
55 Pages

21 November 2024

The author has just published a theory on first-order differential equations that accounts for the phase-lag and amplification-factor calculations using explicit, implicit, and backward differentiation multistep methods. Eliminating the phase-lag and...

(This article belongs to the Section E4: Mathematical Physics)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,544 Views
13 Pages

3 December 2024

In this paper, we develop an explicit symmetric six-step method for the numerical solution of second-order initial value problems (IVPs) with oscillating solutions. The proposed method is phase-fitted and incorporates a free coefficient as a paramete...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Methods Applied to Mathematical Problems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,124 Views
20 Pages

5 August 2022

For the purpose of solving a second-order singularly perturbed problem (SPP) with variable coefficients, a mth-order asymptotic-numerical method was developed, which decomposes the solutions into two independent sub-problems: a reduced first-order li...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Modeling with Differential Equations in Biology, Chemistry, Economics, Finance and Physics, Volume 2)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,477 Views
24 Pages

14 May 2021

The initial boundary-value problem associated to a semilinear wave equation with time-dependent boundary values was approximated by using the method of lines. Time integration is achieved by means of an explicit time method obtained from an arbitrari...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Methods for Evolutionary Problems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,079 Views
15 Pages

Multigrid Method for Solving Inverse Problems for Heat Equation

  • Hassan K. Ibrahim Al-Mahdawi,
  • Mostafa Abotaleb,
  • Hussein Alkattan,
  • Al-Mahdawi Zena Tareq,
  • Amr Badr and
  • Ammar Kadi

7 August 2022

In this paper, the inverse problems for the boundary value and initial value in a heat equation are posed and solved. It is well known that those problems are ill posed. The problems are reformulated as integral equations of the first kind by using t...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Applied Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,221 Views
8 Pages

29 January 2022

A nonlinear transformation from the solution of linear KdV equation to the solution of Sharma-Tasso-Olver (STO) equation is derived out by using simplified homogeneous balance (SHB) method. According to the nonlinear transformation derived here, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
1,975 Views
15 Pages

A Fourier Series Technique for Approximate Solutions of Modified Anomalous Time-Fractional Sub-Diffusion Equations

  • Samad Kheybari,
  • Farzaneh Alizadeh,
  • Mohammad Taghi Darvishi and
  • Kamyar Hosseini

This article presents an innovative approximating technique for addressing modified anomalous time-fractional sub-diffusion equations (MAFSDEs) of the Caputo type. These equations generalize classical diffusion equations, which involve fractional der...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Computational Physics with Fractional Application, 2nd Edition)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
443 Views
6 Pages

A boundary-initial value problem for a fractional partial differential equation with sequential Caputo derivatives is studied. Exact analytical solutions are derived via the Fourier sine spectral method, with time-dependent coefficients expressed in...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Online Conference on Fractal and Fractional (IOCFF 2026))
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,248 Views
20 Pages

20 August 2018

The class of A-stable symmetric one-step Hermite–Obreshkov (HO) methods introduced by F. Loscalzo in 1968 for dealing with initial value problems is analyzed. Such schemes have the peculiarity of admitting a multiple knot spline extension collocating...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Numerical Methods in Applied Sciences)
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,341 Views
20 Pages

6 December 2019

Numerical methods for the solution of ordinary differential equations are based on polynomial interpolation. In 1952, Brock and Murray have suggested exponentials for the case that the solution is known to be of exponential type. In 1961, Gautschi ca...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Mathematics, Algorithms, and Data Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,602 Views
21 Pages

24 August 2023

This article introduces a computational hybrid one-step technique designed for solving initial value differential systems of a first order, which utilizes second derivative function evaluations. The method incorporates three intra-step symmetric poin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetries of Difference Equations, Special Functions and Orthogonal Polynomials II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
866 Views
32 Pages

28 November 2025

Absolute value problems of the form Ax−|x|=b, where x∈Rn is the unknown vector, b∈Rn is a given vector, and A∈Rn×n is a matrix, arise in a wide range of scientific and engineering applications. Their solution is challenging...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,459 Views
56 Pages

23 April 2024

This research introduces a fresh methodology for creating efficient numerical algorithms to solve first-order Initial Value Problems (IVPs). The study delves into the theoretical foundations of these methods and demonstrates their application to the...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
446 Views
40 Pages

1 August 2026

Using an integral method based on indefinite integrals J±, we will give new numerical methods for tackling a variety of initial value problems. Within the scope of this study, a number of example cases of stiff and non-stiff initial value prob...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications in Functional Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,658 Views
14 Pages

18 October 2022

In this work, a new pair of diagonally implicit Runge–Kutta–Nyström methods with four stages is constructed. The proposed method has been derived to solve initial value problems of special second-order ordinary-differential equations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,437 Views
16 Pages

29 September 2023

In this article, we present a numerical iterative scheme for solving a non-local singular initial-boundary value problem by combining two well known efficient methods. Namely, the homotopy analysis method and the double Laplace transform method. The...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Numerical Analysis and Its Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,339 Views
28 Pages

26 August 2024

In this article, the coupled Kundu equations are analyzed using the Fokas unified method on the half-line. We resolve a Riemann–Hilbert (RH) problem in order to illustrate the representation of the potential function in the coupled Kundu equati...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Nonlinear Dynamics: Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,282 Views
40 Pages

30 May 2025

This research presents innovative modified explicit block methods with fifth-order algebraic accuracy to address initial value problems (IVPs). The derivation of the methods employs fitting coefficients that eliminate phase lag and amplification erro...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Applied Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,082 Views
12 Pages

Extremal Solutions for a Caputo-Type Fractional-Order Initial Value Problem

  • Keyu Zhang,
  • Tian Wang,
  • Donal O’Regan and
  • Jiafa Xu

In this paper, we study the existence of extremal solutions for a Caputo-type fractional-order initial value problem. By using the monotone iteration technique and the upper–lower solution method, we obtain our existence theorem when the nonlin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Fractional Initial and Boundary Value Problems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,722 Views
12 Pages

16 March 2024

In this paper, we propose a new numerical scheme based on a variation of the standard formulation of the Runge–Kutta method using Taylor series expansion for solving initial value problems (IVPs) in ordinary differential equations. Analytically...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Modelling in Engineering and Human Behaviour)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,990 Views
18 Pages

A Novel Analytical Approach for the Solution of Fractional-Order Diffusion-Wave Equations

  • Saima Mustafa,
  • Hajira,
  • Hassan Khan,
  • Rasool Shah and
  • Saadia Masood

In the present note, a new modification of the Adomian decomposition method is developed for the solution of fractional-order diffusion-wave equations with initial and boundary value Problems. The derivatives are described in the Caputo sense. The ge...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Operators of Fractional Calculus and Their Multidisciplinary Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
917 Views
44 Pages

The Implicit Phase-Fitted and Amplification-Fitted Four-Point Block Methods for Oscillatory First-Order Problems

  • Nadiyah Hussain Alharthi,
  • Anurag Kaur,
  • Theodore E. Simos and
  • Rubayyi T. Alqahtani

2 October 2025

This study introduces a family of implicit four-point block methods for solving first-order initial value problems (IVPs) with oscillatory solutions. In addition to an eighth-order block method, amplification-fitted and phase-fitted implicit block me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,915 Views
24 Pages

25 September 2024

The Fokas method exhibits remarkable versatility in solving boundary value problems associated with both linear and nonlinear partial differential equations, particularly when conventional approaches encounter challenges in handling intricate boundar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Integrable Systems and Soliton Theories)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,352 Views
21 Pages

11 April 2023

In this study, the slope deflection method was presented for structures made of small-scaled axially functionally graded beams with a variable cross section within the scope of nonlocal elasticity theory. The small-scale effect between individual ato...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,761 Views
12 Pages

This paper presents a new hybrid block method formulated in variable stepsize mode to solve some first-order initial value problems of ODEs and time-dependent partial differential equations in applied sciences and engineering. The proposed method is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Challenges Arising in Engineering Problems with Fractional and Integer Order III)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,877 Views
10 Pages

A Neural Network Technique for the Derivation of Runge–Kutta Pairs Adjusted for Scalar Autonomous Problems

  • Vladislav N. Kovalnogov,
  • Ruslan V. Fedorov,
  • Yuri A. Khakhalev,
  • Theodore E. Simos and
  • Charalampos Tsitouras

4 August 2021

We consider the scalar autonomous initial value problem as solved by an explicit Runge–Kutta pair of orders 6 and 5. We focus on an efficient family of such pairs, which were studied extensively in previous decades. This family comes with 5 coefficie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,771 Views
22 Pages

Americans fill upward of four billion prescriptions for pharmaceuticals each year, and many of those pharmaceuticals eventually make their way into the environment. Hundreds of different active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) are detected in ambien...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Drinking Water Quality and Human Health)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,368 Views
21 Pages

The present paper deals with neural algorithms to learn the singular value decomposition (SVD) of data matrices. The neural algorithms utilized in the present research endeavor were developed by Helmke and Moore (HM) and appear under the form of two...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Machine Learning Applications to Internet of Things (IoT))
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,103 Views
42 Pages

4 November 2020

The benefits and properties of iterative splitting methods, which are based on serial versions, have been studied in recent years, this work, we extend the iterative splitting methods to novel classes of parallel versions to solve nonlinear fractiona...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Solving Partial Derivative Equations and Nonlinear Integral Equations by Splitting Techniques and Nonlinear Iterative Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,417 Views
10 Pages

1 August 2004

In this paper we apply extrapolation to increase the accuracy of approximations to the solution of the fuzzy initial value problems, based on the standard Euler method and Midpoint method, [11]. The method in detail is discussed and is illustrated by...

  • Correction
  • Open Access
2,928 Views
6 Pages

16 May 2019

The authors of the above mentioned paper specify that the considered class of one-step symmetric Hermite-Obreshkov methods satisfies the property of conjugate-symplecticity up to order p + r , where r = 2 and p is the order of the me...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Numerical Methods in Applied Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,243 Views
27 Pages

Adaptive Piecewise Poly-Sinc Methods for Ordinary Differential Equations

  • Omar Khalil,
  • Hany El-Sharkawy,
  • Maha Youssef and
  • Gerd Baumann

8 September 2022

We propose a new method of adaptive piecewise approximation based on Sinc points for ordinary differential equations. The adaptive method is a piecewise collocation method which utilizes Poly-Sinc interpolation to reach a preset level of accuracy for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Methods and Optimization for Numerical Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,029 Views
22 Pages

1 October 2019

As an underground metal detection technology, the electromagnetic induction (EMI) method is widely used in many cases. Therefore, the EMI detection algorithms with excellent performance are worth studying. One of the EMI detection methods in the unde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,676 Views
32 Pages

6 February 2024

In this research, we provide a novel approach to the development of effective numerical algorithms for the solution of first-order IVPs. In particular, we detail the fundamental theory behind the development of the aforementioned approaches and show...

(This article belongs to the Section E2: Control Theory and Mechanics)

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