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1,562 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,499 Views
30 Pages

Review of Medicinal Plants and Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients against Aquatic Pathogenic Viruses

  • Wenyu Liao,
  • Lin Huang,
  • Shuyu Han,
  • Dasheng Hu,
  • Youhou Xu,
  • Mingzhu Liu,
  • Qing Yu,
  • Shuaishuai Huang,
  • Dongdong Wei and
  • Pengfei Li

13 June 2022

Aquaculture offers a promising source of economic and healthy protein for human consumption, which can improve wellbeing. Viral diseases are the most serious type of diseases affecting aquatic animals and a major obstacle to the development of the aq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,229 Views
32 Pages

11 February 2023

Sanghuangporus refers to a group of rare medicinal fungi with remarkable therapeutic properties. However, current knowledge on the bioactive ingredients and antioxidant activities of different species of this genus is limited. In this study, a total...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,202 Views
26 Pages

30 January 2025

Discovering targets in natural products is a critical and challenging task in new drug development. Rapid and efficient screening of active ingredients from complex systems like traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is now crucial in drug research. Affi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,531 Views
16 Pages

Comparison of Nutritional and Medicinal Ingredients Between Ganoderma leucocontextum and G. lucidum

  • Peng Wang,
  • Fei Fang,
  • Chunxin Yao,
  • Qian Teng,
  • Guoting Tian,
  • Linhai Hong,
  • Yalan Bin and
  • Qinghong Liu

27 October 2024

The genus Ganoderma is a widely used medicinal fungus in East Asia. The main medicinal components are triterpenoids, polyphenols, and polysaccharides. Bitterness is an important commercial trait for Ganoderma. White Lingzhi (G. leucocontextum) is les...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,259 Views
16 Pages

5 August 2003

Separation of nine commonly used active ingredients in cold medicines, were demonstrated by micellar electrokinetic chromatography. The ingredients included paracetamol, chlorpheniramine maleate, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, triprolidine hydrochlor...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,714 Views
19 Pages

In this study, the metabolites in insect tea and hawk tea were analyzed by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography–triple quadrupole mass spectrometry. We found 49 metabolites in insect tea and hawk tea that can be used as key active compo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,150 Views
26 Pages

3 October 2024

This article explores the emerging field of nanomedicine as a drug delivery system, aimed at enhancing the therapeutic efficacy of active pharmaceutical ingredients in medicinal plants. The traditional methods of applying medicinal plants present sev...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
8,346 Views
35 Pages

Improving the Physicochemical and Biopharmaceutical Properties of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients Derived from Traditional Chinese Medicine through Cocrystal Engineering

  • Danyingzi Guan,
  • Bianfei Xuan,
  • Chengguang Wang,
  • Ruitao Long,
  • Yaqin Jiang,
  • Lina Mao,
  • Jinbing Kang,
  • Ziwen Wang,
  • Shing Fung Chow and
  • Qun Zhou

Active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) extracted and isolated from traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) are of interest for drug development due to their wide range of biological activities. However, the overwhelming majority of APIs in TCMs (T-API...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,022 Views
27 Pages

Evolution of Diploid Progenitor Lung Cell Applications: From Optimized Biotechnological Substrates to Potential Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients in Respiratory Tract Regenerative Medicine

  • Alexis Laurent,
  • Philippe Abdel-Sayed,
  • Nathalie Hirt-Burri,
  • Corinne Scaletta,
  • Murielle Michetti,
  • Anthony de Buys Roessingh,
  • Wassim Raffoul and
  • Lee Ann Applegate

24 September 2021

The objective of this review is to describe the evolution of lung tissue-derived diploid progenitor cell applications, ranging from historical biotechnological substrate functions for vaccine production and testing to current investigations around po...

  • Review
  • Open Access
888 Views
43 Pages

A Review of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulations and Natural Active Ingredients with Therapeutic Potential for Male Infertility Targeting Oxidative Stress

  • Zhen Peng,
  • Ning Zhang,
  • Fengting Yin,
  • Ling Kong,
  • Hui Sun,
  • Chang Liu,
  • Yaning Wu,
  • Chenyue Wang and
  • Xijun Wang

20 December 2025

Male infertility has emerged as a significant global concern, with male factors accounting for approximately 30% to 50% of infertility cases. Oxidative stress is recognized as the primary pathological mechanism affecting sperm structure and function....

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,406 Views
32 Pages

Hypoxic Incubation Conditions for Optimized Manufacture of Tenocyte-Based Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients of Homologous Standardized Transplant Products in Tendon Regenerative Medicine

  • Annick Jeannerat,
  • Cédric Peneveyre,
  • Florence Armand,
  • Diego Chiappe,
  • Romain Hamelin,
  • Corinne Scaletta,
  • Nathalie Hirt-Burri,
  • Anthony de Buys Roessingh,
  • Wassim Raffoul and
  • Alexis Laurent
  • + 1 author

25 October 2021

Human fetal progenitor tenocytes (hFPT) produced in defined cell bank systems have recently been characterized and qualified as potential therapeutic cell sources in tendon regenerative medicine. In view of further developing the manufacture processe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,713 Views
33 Pages

Zeolites as Ingredients of Medicinal Products

  • Iane M. S. Souza,
  • Fátima García-Villén,
  • César Viseras and
  • Sibele B. C. Pergher

Development of new medicinal products for particular therapeutic treatment or for better manipulations with better quality and less side effects are possible as a result of advanced inorganic and organic materials application, among which zeolites, d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
61 Citations
59,798 Views
31 Pages

History of Natural Ingredients in Cosmetics

  • Roger L. McMullen and
  • Giorgio Dell’Acqua

There has been interest in the history of cosmetics for the last several decades. In part, this renewed curiosity is probably due to the revolutionizing natural movement in the cosmetic industry. In this article, we provide an overview of the histori...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,354 Views
14 Pages

Matricaria chamomilla is a multi-use aromatic medicinal plant, and is known to be one of the oldest medicinal plants in the world. M. chamomilla contains abundant volatile oils, of which terpenes and flavonoids are the main medicinal active ingredien...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,883 Views
27 Pages

25 September 2022

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has pathological hallmarks including amyloid beta (Aβ) plaque formation. Currently approved single-target drugs cannot effectively ameliorate AD. Medicinal herbs and their derived ingredients (MHDIs) have multitarg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
10,024 Views
12 Pages

4 November 2016

Epimedium pseudowushanense B.L.Guo is used in traditional medicine as an aphrodisiac and to strengthen muscles and bones. Several recent reports have shown that flavonoids from Epimedium also significantly affect the treatment of breast cancer, liver...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,393 Views
17 Pages

22 May 2023

Functional raw materials rich in various effective nutrients and active ingredients that are of stable quality can be obtained from the liquid fermentation of edible and medicinal fungi. In this review, we systematically summarize the main findings o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
357 Citations
42,368 Views
33 Pages

Network Pharmacology Approach for Medicinal Plants: Review and Assessment

  • Fatima Noor,
  • Muhammad Tahir ul Qamar,
  • Usman Ali Ashfaq,
  • Aqel Albutti,
  • Ameen S. S. Alwashmi and
  • Mohammad Abdullah Aljasir

Natural products have played a critical role in medicine due to their ability to bind and modulate cellular targets involved in disease. Medicinal plants hold a variety of bioactive scaffolds for the treatment of multiple disorders. The less adverse...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,354 Views
17 Pages

15 December 2023

The application of chemotherapy drugs in tumor treatment has a long history, but the lack of selectivity of drugs often leads to serious side effects during chemotherapy. The natural anti-tumor ingredients derived from Chinese herbal medicine are att...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,768 Views
12 Pages

Subcritical Water Extraction of Salvia miltiorrhiza

  • Brahmam Kapalavavi,
  • Ninad Doctor,
  • Baohong Zhang and
  • Yu Yang

15 March 2021

In this work, a green extraction technique, subcritical water extraction (SBWE), was employed to extract active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) from an important Chinese medicinal herb, Salvia miltiorrhiza (danshen), at various temperatures. The AP...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,758 Views
36 Pages

Smart Targeted Delivery Systems for Enhancing Antitumor Therapy of Active Ingredients in Traditional Chinese Medicine

  • Chenglong Kang,
  • Jianwen Wang,
  • Ruotong Li,
  • Jianing Gong,
  • Kuanrong Wang,
  • Yuxin Wang,
  • Zhenghua Wang,
  • Ruzhe He and
  • Fengyun Li

8 August 2023

As a therapeutic tool inherited for thousands of years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) exhibits superiority in tumor therapy. The antitumor active components of TCM not only have multi-target treatment modes but can also synergistically interfere...

  • Review
  • Open Access
148 Citations
23,341 Views
28 Pages

5 January 2021

Grifola frondosa (G. frondosa), generally known as hen-of-the-woods or maitake in Japanese and hui-shu-hua in Chinese, is an edible mushroom with both nutritional and medicinal properties. This review provides an up-to-date and comprehensive summary...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
8,469 Views
25 Pages

Actional Mechanisms of Active Ingredients in Functional Food Adlay for Human Health

  • Yawen Zeng,
  • Jiazhen Yang,
  • Jia Chen,
  • Xiaoying Pu,
  • Xia Li,
  • Xiaomeng Yang,
  • Li’e Yang,
  • Yumei Ding,
  • Mingying Nong and
  • Jinbao He
  • + 1 author

27 July 2022

Medicinal and food homologous adlay (Coix lachryma-jobi L. var. ma-yuen Stapf) plays an important role in natural products promoting human health. We demonstrated the systematic actional mechanism of functional ingredients in adlay to promote human h...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,330 Views
47 Pages

Multifunctional Roles of Medicinal Plants in the Meat Industry: Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, and Color Preservation Perspectives

  • Alexandra Cristina Tocai (Moțoc),
  • Cristina Adriana Rosan,
  • Andrei George Teodorescu,
  • Alina Cristiana Venter and
  • Simona Ioana Vicas

2 September 2025

There is growing interest from researchers, the food industry, and consumers in reducing or eliminating synthetic preservatives such as nitrites in meat products. In this context, medicinal plants have emerged as promising sources of natural compound...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,128 Views
14 Pages

13 October 2024

Omphalia lapidescens is a macrofungus that is used in traditional Chinese medicine for its insecticidal and stagnation-relieving properties. The active ingredients of this fungus including proteins, polysaccharides and sterols have been demonstrated...

  • Review
  • Open Access
687 Views
25 Pages

24 November 2025

Quantum dots (QDs) are a class of nanomaterials with unique fluorescent properties that have gained significant attention in the research of Chinese herbal medicines (CHMs). Due to their exceptional optical characteristics, stability, biocompatibilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,035 Views
17 Pages

Untargeted LC-MS/MS-Based Multi-Informative Molecular Networking for Targeting the Antiproliferative Ingredients in Tetradium ruticarpum Fruit

  • Chun-Han Su,
  • Yu-Chieh Cheng,
  • Yu-Chia Chang,
  • Ting-Hsuan Kung,
  • Yu-Li Chen,
  • Kuei-Hung Lai,
  • Hsi-Lung Hsieh,
  • Chun-Yu Chen,
  • Tsong-Long Hwang and
  • Yu-Liang Yang

12 July 2022

The fruit of Tetradium ruticarpum (TR) is commonly used in Chinese herbal medicine and it has known antiproliferative and antitumor activities, which can serve as a good source of functional ingredients. Although some antiproliferative compounds are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,699 Views
18 Pages

19 December 2022

The incidence of colon cancer is increasing year over year, seriously affecting human health and quality of life in recent years. However, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been utilized for the treatment of colon cancer. S. officinalis Saponins...

  • Article
  • Open Access
279 Views
24 Pages

Data-Driven Optimization of Polyphenol Recovery and Antioxidant Capacity from Medicinal Herbs Using Chemometrics and HPLC Profiling for Functional Food Applications

  • Vassilis Athanasiadis,
  • Erva Avdoulach-Chatzi-Giousouf,
  • Errika Koulouri,
  • Dimitrios Kalompatsios and
  • Stavros I. Lalas

27 December 2025

The optimization of bioactive compound extraction from medicinal herbs is critical for developing functional food ingredients with substantiated health benefits. This study employed response surface methodology (RSM) and partial least squares (PLS) r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,292 Views
17 Pages

Elucidation of Geniposide and Crocin Accumulation and Their Biosysnthsis-Related Key Enzymes during Gardenia jasminoides Fruit Growth

  • Luhong Zhang,
  • Yang Ai,
  • Yunzhu Chen,
  • Changzhu Li,
  • Peiwang Li,
  • Jingzhen Chen,
  • Lijuan Jiang,
  • Yuhong Pan,
  • An Sun and
  • Qiang Liu
  • + 1 author

3 June 2023

Gardenia jasminoides fruits are extensively grown worldwide, with a large harvest, and its major medicinal ingredients are geniposide and crocins. Research on their accumulation and biosynthsis-related enzymes is rare. In this study, the accumulation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
22,186 Views
15 Pages

Skin Depigmenting Agents in Anti-Aging Cosmetics: A Medicinal Perspective on Emerging Ingredients

  • Diana I. S. P. Resende,
  • Marta S. Ferreira,
  • José M. S. Lobo,
  • Emília Sousa and
  • Isabel F. Almeida

13 January 2022

Human skin aging results from intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Uneven pigmentation is one of the major changes of extrinsic aging. Many compounds have been tested for depigmenting activity but only a few are actually used by the cosmetic industry, wh...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,476 Views
14 Pages

The Wu-Zhu-Yu decoction is a traditional Chinese medicine formula for the treatment of headache. To reveal its material basis, a rapid and reliable liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry method was established for comprehensive profi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,896 Views
13 Pages

22 October 2018

There are several kinds of Chinese herbal medicines originating from diverse sources. However, the rapid taxonomic identification of large quantities of Chinese herbal medicines is difficult using traditional methods, and the process of identificatio...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,397 Views
16 Pages

16 September 2021

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are carcinogenic and mutagenic compounds that are often formed during the thermal processing of herbal medicine ingredients. In this study, the concentrations of four PAHs (PAH4) in various herbal medicine ingr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,155 Views
20 Pages

The dissociation constant is an important physicochemical property of drug molecules that affects the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of drugs. In this study, the distribution coefficients of 16 active ingredients extracted from herbal...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,499 Views
23 Pages

26 July 2024

Active ingredients from Traditional Chinese Medicines (TCMs) have been a cornerstone of healthcare for millennia, offering a rich source of bioactive compounds with therapeutic potential. However, the clinical application of TCMs is often limited by...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
17,616 Views
18 Pages

India’s Road to Independence in Manufacturing Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients: Focus on Essential Medicines

  • Jerin Jose Cherian,
  • Manju Rahi,
  • Shubhra Singh,
  • Sanapareddy Eswara Reddy,
  • Yogendra Kumar Gupta,
  • Vishwa Mohan Katoch,
  • Vijay Kumar,
  • Sakthivel Selvaraj,
  • Payal Das and
  • Balram Bhargava
  • + 4 authors

Background: Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) manufacturing is an important segment of the Indian pharma industry. India ranks third in terms of volume of medicines produced, and is a major global supplier of generic medicines. However, India de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,498 Views
11 Pages

Identification of Nutritional Ingredients and Medicinal Components of Pueraria lobata and Its Varieties Using UPLC-MS/MS-Based Metabolomics

  • Xiaohong Shang,
  • Ding Huang,
  • Ying Wang,
  • Liang Xiao,
  • Ruhong Ming,
  • Wendan Zeng,
  • Sheng Cao,
  • Liuying Lu,
  • Zhengdan Wu and
  • Huabing Yan

30 October 2021

Pueraria lobata and its variety P. lobata var. thomsonii are both traditional Chinese medicines that have high nutritional and medical value; whereas another variety, P. lobata var. montana has low nutritional and medicinal value and can cause ecolog...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,301 Views
46 Pages

Clay Minerals as Bioink Ingredients for 3D Printing and 3D Bioprinting: Application in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

  • Fátima García-Villén,
  • Sandra Ruiz-Alonso,
  • Markel Lafuente-Merchan,
  • Idoia Gallego,
  • Myriam Sainz-Ramos,
  • Laura Saenz-del-Burgo and
  • Jose Luis Pedraz

The adaptation and progress of 3D printing technology toward 3D bioprinting (specifically adapted to biomedical purposes) has opened the door to a world of new opportunities and possibilities in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. In this r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,771 Views
20 Pages

7 October 2019

In recent years, liver injury induced by Traditional Chinese Medicines (TCMs) has gained increasing attention worldwide. Assessing the hepatotoxicity of compounds in TCMs is essential and inevitable for both doctors and regulatory agencies. However,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,013 Views
13 Pages

In this study, an oral drug nanocrystals self-stabilized Pickering emulsion (NSSPE), which used nanocrystals of a poorly soluble ingredient from Puerariae Radix called puerarin as solid particle stabilizers and Ligusticum chuanxiong essential oil sin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,635 Views
32 Pages

Advanced Therapeutics, Vaccinations, and Precision Medicine in the Treatment and Management of Chronic Hepatitis B Viral Infections; Where Are We and Where Are We Going?

  • Ganesh Selvaraj Duraisamy,
  • Dattatry Bhosale,
  • Ivana Lipenská,
  • Ivana Huvarova,
  • Daniel Růžek,
  • Marc P. Windisch and
  • Andrew D. Miller

7 September 2020

The management of chronic hepatitis B virus (CHB) infection is an area of massive unmet clinical need worldwide. In spite of the development of powerful nucleoside/nucleotide analogue (NUC) drugs, and the widespread use of immune stimulators such as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,876 Views
12 Pages

Synergistic Antioxidant Activity of Four—Component Mixture of Essential Oils: Basil, Cedarwood, Citronella and Thyme for the Use as Medicinal and Food Ingredient

  • Tomasz Baj,
  • Grażyna Kowalska,
  • Radosław Kowalski,
  • Jolanta Szymańska,
  • Guoyin Kai,
  • Henrique Douglas Melo Coutinho and
  • Elwira Sieniawska

25 February 2023

Mixture design is a statistical tool used to obtain the maximum desired effect using the minimum number of experiments. The aim of the presented work was the optimization of the composition of a mixture of essential oils from basil, citronella, cedar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
10,232 Views
18 Pages

12 September 2013

Bu-yang-huan-wu-tang (BYHWT) is a popular Traditional Chinese Medicine formula consisting of seven herbal medicines (Astragalus membranaceus, Angelica sinensis, Paeonia lactiflora, Ligusticum chuanxiong, Carthamus tinctorius, Amygdalus persica and Ph...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1,096 Views
12 Pages

3 December 2025

Since the causes of aging are diverse, anti-aging requires a wide range of strategies. Kampo, a traditional medicine of Japan, which has its roots in traditional Chinese medicine, is generally prepared by combining several natural compounds to produc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,495 Views
18 Pages

Quality and Metabolomics Analysis of Houttuynia cordata Based on HS-SPME/GC-MS

  • Shuai Qi,
  • Lingyan Zha,
  • Yongzheng Peng,
  • Wei Luo,
  • Kelin Chen,
  • Xin Li,
  • Danfeng Huang and
  • Dongmei Yin

18 June 2022

Houttuynia cordata is a medicinal and edible plant with a wide biological interest. Many parts were discarded due to various modes of consumption, resulting in resource waste. In this study, a comprehensive study was conducted on various edible indic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,718 Views
11 Pages

Selenium Nanoparticles (Se-NPs) Alleviates Salinity Damages and Improves Phytochemical Characteristics of Pineapple Mint (Mentha suaveolens Ehrh.)

  • Fatemeh Kiumarzi,
  • Mohammad Reza Morshedloo,
  • Seyed Morteza Zahedi,
  • Hasan Mumivand,
  • Farhad Behtash,
  • Christophe Hano,
  • Jen-Tsung Chen and
  • Jose M. Lorenzo

23 May 2022

The present study examined the effects of foliar spray of selenium nanoparticles (0, 10 and 20 mg/L) on the yield, phytochemicals and essential oil content and composition of pineapple mint (Mentha suaveolens Ehrh.) under salinity stress (0, 30, 60 a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,779 Views
13 Pages

12 November 2021

Diabetes is a metabolic syndrome characterized by inadequate blood glucose control and is associated with reduced quality of life and various complications, significantly shortening life expectancy. Natural phytochemicals found in plants have been tr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
10,613 Views
34 Pages

The depletion of the ozone layer has intensified ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure, leading to oxidative stress, DNA damage, inflammation, photoaging, and skin cancer. Medicinal plants, widely used in Traditional Herbal Medicine (THM), particularly...

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