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133 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,594 Views
18 Pages

In this paper, an improved robust line-of-sight (RLOS) guidance-based fuzzy sliding mode controller is presented to control underactuated ships to conduct the cooperative maritime search operation under the presented improved creeping line search met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,224 Views
20 Pages

25 October 2024

A distributed improved robust integral line-of-sight (RILOS) guidance-based sliding mode controller is designed for multiple underactuated autonomous surface vessels (ASVs) to perform cooperative maritime search operations. First, a parallel circle s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,571 Views
25 Pages

19 August 2025

This paper addresses challenges in speed tracking control for UAV systems equipped with variable-pitch propellers (VPPs), particularly those arising from communication delays and dynamic environmental disturbances. We propose a hybrid control strateg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,979 Views
25 Pages

9 December 2024

Relative positioning accuracy between two devices is dependent on the precise range measurements. Ultra-wideband (UWB) technology is one of the popular and widely used technologies to achieve centimeter-level accuracy in range measurement. Neverthele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
631 Views
29 Pages

3 November 2025

This paper presents a global fixed-time control framework to address the target circumnavigation tracking problem of underactuated unmanned surface vehicles (USV) under unknown velocity states, lumped uncertainties, and actuator saturation. At the co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,857 Views
21 Pages

18 December 2019

As one of the core technologies of the Internet of Things, wireless sensor network technology is widely used in indoor localization systems. Considering that sensors can be deployed to non-line-of-sight (NLOS) environments to collect information, wir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,110 Views
21 Pages

29 August 2022

In this study, we propose a tightly coupled integrated method of ultrawideband (UWB) and light detection and ranging (LiDAR)-based simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) for global navigation satellite system (GNSS)-denied environments to achie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,405 Views
27 Pages

12 September 2024

This work focuses on the three-dimensional integrated guidance and control (IGC) problem for a flight vehicle with a body-aligned strapdown seeker. The strapdown seeker cannot provide the line-of-sight (LOS) angular rate information and causes diffic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
742 Views
18 Pages

This study focuses on a 4FSK-modulated ultraviolet (UV) communication system, introducing an innovative symbol-level maximum likelihood decoding approach based on Poisson statistics. A forward error correction (FEC) coding mechanism is integrated to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,609 Views
18 Pages

ZEROES: Robust Derivative-Based Demodulation Method for Optical Camera Communication

  • Maugan De Murcia,
  • Hervé Boeglen and
  • Anne Julien-Vergonjanne

9 October 2024

Most of Optical Camera Communication (OCC) systems benefit from the rolling shutter mechanism of Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) cameras to record the brightness evolution of the Light-Emitting Diode (LED) through dark and bright strip...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,925 Views
19 Pages

An Intelligent Passive System for UAV Detection and Identification in Complex Electromagnetic Environments via Deep Learning

  • Guyue Zhu,
  • Cesar Briso,
  • Yuanjian Liu,
  • Zhipeng Lin,
  • Kai Mao,
  • Shuangde Li,
  • Yunhong He and
  • Qiuming Zhu

12 October 2025

With the rapid proliferation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and the associated rise in security concerns, there is a growing demand for robust detection and identification systems capable of operating reliably in complex electromagnetic environme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
669 Views
13 Pages

Nonlinear Calibration Method for FMG Line-of-Sight Magnetic Field

  • Ziyao Hu,
  • Kaifan Ji,
  • Xianyong Bai,
  • Yuanyong Deng,
  • Jiangtao Su,
  • Jingjing Guo,
  • Suo Liu and
  • Xiao Yang

24 March 2025

This study is to correct magnetic saturation and wavelength shift in Full-disk Magnetograph (FMG) solar magnetic field measurements on the Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory (ASO-S) satellite. Due to its single-wavelength polarization data limita...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,121 Views
21 Pages

3 September 2021

The formation control for the effective operation of multiple vessels is discussed. First, a virtual matrix approach is proposed to improve the formation robustness and transform performance during swarm operations, which is created based on the virt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,236 Views
21 Pages

1 September 2024

Precise positioning in an indoor environment is a challenging task because it is difficult to receive a strong and reliable global positioning system (GPS) signal. For existing wireless indoor positioning methods, ultra-wideband (UWB) has become more...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,908 Views
26 Pages

10 June 2019

Accurate position information plays an important role in wireless sensor networks (WSN), and cooperative positioning based on cooperation among agents is a promising methodology of providing such information. Conventional cooperative positioning algo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,635 Views
26 Pages

30 July 2023

In this paper, we propose a multi-position cluster-based weighted position estimation method that minimizes the influence of multipath (MP)/non-line-of-sight (NLOS) signals using a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver. The proposed meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
979 Views
16 Pages

UWB Indoor Localization Based on Artificial Rabbit Optimization Algorithm and BP Neural Network

  • Chaochuan Jia,
  • Can Tao,
  • Ting Yang,
  • Maosheng Fu,
  • Xiancun Zhou and
  • Zhendong Huang

In the field of ultra-wideband (UWB) indoor localization, traditional backpropagation neural networks (BPNNs) are limited by their susceptibility to local minima, which restricts their ability to achieve global optimization. To overcome this challeng...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,788 Views
26 Pages

12 March 2022

Reliable absolute positioning is indispensable in long-term positioning systems. Although simultaneous localization and mapping based on light detection and ranging (LiDAR-SLAM) is effective in global navigation satellite system (GNSS)-denied environ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,372 Views
30 Pages

17 June 2015

Localization as a technique to solve the complex and challenging problems besetting line-of-sight (LOS) and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) transmissions has recently attracted considerable attention in the wireless sensor network field. This paper proposes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,238 Views
17 Pages

13 September 2024

Trajectory tracking for underactuated autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) is challenging due to coupling dynamics, modeling inaccuracies, and unknown disturbances. To tackle this, we propose a decoupling gaze-assisted prescribed performance control...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,814 Views
23 Pages

19 November 2020

With the rapid development of information and communication technology, the wireless sensor network (WSN) has shown broad application prospects in a growing number of fields. The non-line-of-sight (NLOS) problem is the main challenge to WSN localizat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
606 Views
23 Pages

23 September 2025

Hybrid underwater gliders (HUGs) combine buoyancy-driven gliding with propeller-assisted propulsion, offering extended endurance and enhanced mobility for complex underwater missions. However, precise depth control remains challenging due to system u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
306 Views
22 Pages

5 January 2026

In indoor environments where Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals are entirely blocked, wireless signals such as 5G and Ultra-Wideband (UWB) have become primary means for high-precision positioning. However, complex indoor structures lea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,742 Views
29 Pages

1 November 2010

Location-awareness is crucial and becoming increasingly important to many applications in wireless sensor networks. This paper presents a network-based positioning system and outlines recent work in which we have developed an efficient principled app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,607 Views
13 Pages

Jitter-Robust Phase Retrieval Wavefront Sensing Algorithms

  • Liang Guo,
  • Guohao Ju,
  • Boqian Xu,
  • Xiaoquan Bai,
  • Qingyu Meng,
  • Fengyi Jiang and
  • Shuyan Xu

26 July 2022

Phase retrieval wavefront sensing methods are now of importance for imaging quality maintenance of space telescopes. However, their accuracy is susceptible to line-of-sight jitter due to the micro-vibration of the platform, which changes the intensit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,076 Views
18 Pages

To enhance the autonomy of semi-submersibles, a Model Predictive Control (MPC) strategy was proposed based on real-time Line-of-Sight (LOS) to address the issue of thruster saturation. By identifying parameters using experimental data from sea trials...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
668 Views
37 Pages

Position Calibration of Shallow-Sea Hydrophone Arrays in Reverberant Environments

  • Changjing Xiong,
  • Bo Yang,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Yeyao Liu,
  • Tianli Liu,
  • Dahai Yu and
  • Chuanhe Li

7 October 2025

To address the problem of shallow-sea hydrophone calibration, this paper proposes a shallow-sea hydrophone calibration algorithm for the horizontal and depth directions, respectively. In the horizontal direction, a calibration method combining an imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,293 Views
24 Pages

The accurate and reliable positioning of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in urban environments is crucial for urban air mobility (UAM) application, such as logistics, surveillance, and disaster management. However, global navigation satellite systems...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,011 Views
13 Pages

Improving Angular Accuracy of a Scanning Mirror Based on Error Modeling and Correction

  • Yue Fan,
  • Wenli Ma,
  • Ping Jiang,
  • Jinlong Huang,
  • Kewei Chen and
  • Nian Pan

17 January 2019

Scanning mirrors appear to be key components in optoelectronic systems for line-of-sight (LOS) stabilization. For improving the angular accuracy of a scanning mirror based on the eddy current displacement sensor measurement, an angular error-correcti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
445 Views
19 Pages

27 November 2025

In Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) positioning, wireless signals are subject to non-line-of-sight (NLOS) propagation due to obstruction by obstacles, which leads to ranging and positioning estimation errors. How to accurately and efficiently identify line-of-s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,683 Views
20 Pages

21 December 2022

This paper studies the anti-jamming problem of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-enabled Internet of Things (IoT) communication networks in the presence of a jammer under the accurate probabilistic line-of-sight (LoS) model. Our goal is to maximize the i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
466 Views
15 Pages

Learning-Aided Adaptive Robust Control for Spiral Trajectory Tracking of an Underactuated AUV in Net-Cage Environments

  • Zhiming Zhu,
  • Dazhi Huang,
  • Feifei Yang,
  • Hongkun He,
  • Fuyuan Liang and
  • Andrii Voitasyk

27 September 2025

High-precision spiral trajectory tracking for aquaculture net-cage inspection is hindered by uncertain hydrodynamics, strong coupling, and time-varying disturbances acting on an underactuated autonomous underwater vehicle. This paper adapts and valid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,599 Views
27 Pages

10 November 2021

This paper focuses on an issue involving robust adaptive path following for the uncertain underactuated unmanned surface vehicle with time-varying large sideslips angle and actuator saturation. An improved line-of-sight guidance law based on a reduce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,568 Views
25 Pages

A Method for Improved Flight Testing of Remotely Piloted Aircraft Using Multisine Inputs

  • Roger Larsson,
  • Alejandro Sobron,
  • David Lundström and
  • Martin Enqvist

10 September 2020

Unless a segregated airspace and the corresponding clearances can be afforded, flight testing of remotely piloted aircraft is often done near the ground and within visual line-of-sight. In addition to the increased exposure to turbulence, this setup...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,696 Views
24 Pages

13 January 2022

Vehicle–road cooperative technology applies wireless communication and a new generation of internet technology to urban traffic management, providing an effective way to solve urban traffic congestion and improve traffic efficiency. This articl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
3,369 Views
18 Pages

ALOS-Based USV Path-Following Control with Obstacle Avoidance Strategy

  • Zhilin Liu,
  • Simeng Song,
  • Shouzheng Yuan,
  • Yingkai Ma and
  • Zongxun Yao

Path following and obstacle avoidances are used in heading control and path replanning for unmanned surface vessels (USVs), which have attracted the interest of many researchers over the years. This paper investigates the path-following and obstacle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
886 Views
23 Pages

24 February 2025

The multi-objective path planning and robust continuous path-following method for the autonomous marine surface vehicle (AMSV) is employed. By incorporating the position and direction constraints into the optimization cost function, the spiral path p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,178 Views
22 Pages

The Potential of Satellite Internet Technologies for Crisis Management During Urban Evacuation: A Case Study of Starlink in Italy

  • Sina Shaffiee Haghshenas,
  • Vittorio Astarita,
  • Sami Shaffiee Haghshenas,
  • Giulia Martino and
  • Giuseppe Guido

28 September 2025

This study examines the potential of satellite internet technologies to enhance crisis management in urban evacuation scenarios in Italy, with a specific focus on the Starlink system as a case study. In emergency situations, traditional mobile and Wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,617 Views
22 Pages

An Indoor Positioning and Tracking Algorithm Based on Angle-of-Arrival Using a Dual-Channel Array Antenna

  • Chenhui Li,
  • Jie Zhen,
  • Kanglong Chang,
  • Aigong Xu,
  • Huizhong Zhu and
  • Jianxin Wu

26 October 2021

The angular position measurement of an array antenna based on a wireless signal has high accuracy in an indoor no-occlusion environment. However, due to the high complexity of indoor environments, signal occlusion, multipath, and other interfering fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,088 Views
18 Pages

1 May 2019

This paper investigates the path following control problem of an unmanned surface vessel (USV) subject to input saturation and uncertainties including model parameters uncertainties and unknown time-varying external disturbances. A nonlinear robust a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,429 Views
23 Pages

Design and Testing of an Autonomous Navigation Unmanned Surface Vehicle for Buoy Inspection

  • Zhiqiang Lu,
  • Weihua Li,
  • Xinzheng Zhang,
  • Jianhui Wang,
  • Zihao Zhuang and
  • Cheng Liu

In response to the inefficiencies and high costs associated with manual buoy inspection, this paper presents the design and testing of an Autonomous Navigation Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) tailored for this purpose. The research is structured into...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,132 Views
20 Pages

4 August 2021

Robust autonomous driving, as long as it relies on satellite-based positioning, requires carrier-phase-based algorithms, among other types of data sources, to obtain precise and true positions, which is also primarily true for the use of GNSS geodeti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,710 Views
17 Pages

26 November 2024

As the imaging distance and focal length of photoelectric systems increase, the requirements for line-of–sight stabilization of optical inertial stabilized platforms (ISPs) become higher. Disturbance rejection directly determines the stability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,270 Views
21 Pages

To address the interception problem against maneuvering targets, this paper proposes a multi-agent cooperative guidance law based on a multi-directional interception formation. A three-dimensional agent–target engagement kinematics model is est...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,115 Views
21 Pages

STC-NLSTMNet: An Improved Human Activity Recognition Method Using Convolutional Neural Network with NLSTM from WiFi CSI

  • Md Shafiqul Islam,
  • Mir Kanon Ara Jannat,
  • Mohammad Nahid Hossain,
  • Woo-Su Kim,
  • Soo-Wook Lee and
  • Sung-Hyun Yang

29 December 2022

Human activity recognition (HAR) has emerged as a significant area of research due to its numerous possible applications, including ambient assisted living, healthcare, abnormal behaviour detection, etc. Recently, HAR using WiFi channel state informa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,363 Views
24 Pages

We introduce a robust distributed collaborative beamforming (RDCB) approach for addressing channel estimation challenges in dual-hop transmissions within wireless sensor and actuator networks (WSANs) of K nodes. WSANs enhance wireless communication b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,061 Views
19 Pages

Trajectory Deviation Estimation Method for UAV-Borne Through-Wall Radar

  • Luying Chen,
  • Xiaolu Zeng,
  • Shichao Zhong,
  • Junbo Gong and
  • Xiaopeng Yang

30 April 2024

Mini–unmanned aerial vehicles (mini-UAVs) are emerging as a promising platform for through-wall radar to sense the enclosed space in cities, especially high-rise buildings, due to their excellent maneuverability. However, due to unavoidable env...

  • Article
  • Open Access
208 Views
17 Pages

Non-Line-of-Sight Imaging via Sparse Bayesian Learning Deconvolution

  • Yuyuan Tian,
  • Weihao Xu,
  • Dingjie Wang,
  • Ning Zhang,
  • Songmao Chen,
  • Peng Gao,
  • Xiuqin Su and
  • Wei Hao

By enhancing transient fidelity before geometric inversion, this work revisits the classical LCT-based non line-of-sight (NLOS)imaging paradigm and establishes a unified Bayesian sparse-enhancement framework for reconstructing hidden objects under ph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
159 Views
16 Pages

Reinforcement Learning Technique for Self-Healing FBG Sensor Systems in Optical Wireless Communication Networks

  • Rénauld A. Dellimore,
  • Jyun-Wei Li,
  • Hung-Wei Huang,
  • Amare Mulatie Dehnaw,
  • Cheng-Kai Yao,
  • Pei-Chung Liu and
  • Peng-Chun Peng

19 January 2026

This paper proposes a large-scale, self-healing multipoint fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor network that employs reinforcement learning (RL) techniques to enhance the resilience and efficiency of optical wireless communication networks. The system fe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,894 Views
16 Pages

First Eigenmode Transmission by High Efficient CSI Estimation for Multiuser Massive MIMO Using Millimeter Wave Bands

  • Kazuki Maruta,
  • Tatsuhiko Iwakuni,
  • Atsushi Ohta,
  • Takuto Arai,
  • Yushi Shirato,
  • Satoshi Kurosaki and
  • Masataka Iizuka

8 July 2016

Drastic improvements in transmission rate and system capacity are required towards 5th generation mobile communications (5G). One promising approach, utilizing the millimeter wave band for its rich spectrum resources, suffers area coverage shortfalls...

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