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7,953 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,958 Views
26 Pages

Despite increasing research knowledge about the positive well-being effects forests have on citizens, it is still unclear how the quality of forests and individual variables effect the well-being. This research investigated (1) the differences in res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,840 Views
24 Pages

Estimation of Alpine Forest Structural Variables from Imaging Spectrometer Data

  • Parviz Fatehi,
  • Alexander Damm,
  • Michael E. Schaepman and
  • Mathias Kneubühler

3 December 2015

Spatial information of forest structural variables is crucial for sustainable forest management planning, forest monitoring, and the assessment of forest ecosystem productivity. We investigate a complex alpine forest ecosystem located in the Swiss Na...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,817 Views
20 Pages

Enhancing Accuracy in Historical Forest Vegetation Mapping in Yunnan with Phenological Features, and Climatic and Elevation Variables

  • Jianbo Yang,
  • Detuan Liu,
  • Qian Li,
  • Dhanushka N. Wanasinghe,
  • Deli Zhai,
  • Gaojuan Zhao and
  • Jianchu Xu

3 October 2024

Human activities have both positive and negative impacts on forests, altering the extent and composition of various forest vegetation types, and increasing uncertainty in ecological management. A detailed understanding of the historical distribution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,722 Views
17 Pages

Relationships between Bird Assemblages and Habitat Variables in a Boreal Forest of the Khentii Mountain, Northern Mongolia

  • Zoljargal Purevdorj,
  • Munkhbaatar Munkhbayar,
  • Woon Kee Paek,
  • Onolragchaa Ganbold,
  • Ariunbold Jargalsaikhan,
  • Erdenetushig Purevee,
  • Tuvshinlkhagva Amartuvshin,
  • Uranchimeg Genenjamba,
  • Batbayar Nyam and
  • Joon Woo Lee

1 July 2022

In order to determine the relationships between bird assemblages and forest habitat, we conducted surveys for bird assemblages in different forest habitats in the Khentii Mountain region, Northern Mongolia. A total of 1730 individuals belonging to 71...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,818 Views
15 Pages

11 March 2022

It remains difficult to compare the state of conservation of forests of different nations. Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBVs) are a set of variables designed as a framework for harmonizing biodiversity monitoring. Methods to monitor forest biodi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,319 Views
18 Pages

24 May 2023

This paper focuses on the current urgent demand for the accurate measurement of forest inventory variables in the fields of forestry carbon sink measurement, ecosystem research, and forest resource conservation, and proposes the use of images to cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,758 Views
16 Pages

Opening the Random Forest Black Box of 1H NMR Metabolomics Data by the Exploitation of Surrogate Variables

  • Soeren Wenck,
  • Thorsten Mix,
  • Markus Fischer,
  • Thomas Hackl and
  • Stephan Seifert

13 October 2023

The untargeted metabolomics analysis of biological samples with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) provides highly complex data containing various signals from different molecules. To use these data for classification, e.g., in the context of food auth...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,027 Views
20 Pages

Machine Learning-Based Forest Burned Area Detection with Various Input Variables: A Case Study of South Korea

  • Changhui Lee,
  • Seonyoung Park,
  • Taeheon Kim,
  • Sicong Liu,
  • Mohd Nadzri Md Reba,
  • Jaehong Oh and
  • Youkyung Han

7 October 2022

Recently, an increase in wildfire incidents has caused significant damage from economical, humanitarian, and environmental perspectives. Wildfires have increased in severity, frequency, and duration because of climate change and rising global tempera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,787 Views
15 Pages

1 November 2019

Forests are an important natural resource that achieve ecological balance by regulating water regimes and promoting soil conservation. Based on forest inventories, the government is able to make decisions to sustainably conserve, improve, and manage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,279 Views
24 Pages

8 June 2022

Forest stock volume (FSV) is a basic data source for estimating forest carbon sink. It is also a crucial parameter that reflects the quality of forest resources and forest management level. The use of remote sensing data combined with a support vecto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
4,939 Views
19 Pages

Monitoring Key Wheat Growth Variables by Integrating Phenology and UAV Multispectral Imagery Data into Random Forest Model

  • Shaoyu Han,
  • Yu Zhao,
  • Jinpeng Cheng,
  • Fa Zhao,
  • Hao Yang,
  • Haikuan Feng,
  • Zhenhai Li,
  • Xinming Ma,
  • Chunjiang Zhao and
  • Guijun Yang

3 August 2022

Rapidly developing remote sensing techniques are shedding new light on large-scale crop growth status monitoring, especially in recent applications of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Many inversion models have been built to estimate crop growth vari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
173 Citations
8,915 Views
24 Pages

25 November 2019

Forest biomass is a major store of carbon and plays a crucial role in the regional and global carbon cycle. Accurate forest biomass assessment is important for monitoring and mapping the status of and changes in forests. However, while remote sensin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
11,097 Views
17 Pages

8 May 2020

Linear regression is often used as a diagnostic tool to understand the relative contributions of operational variables to some key performance indicator or response variable. However, owing to the nature of plant operations, predictor variables tend...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,026 Views
26 Pages

Forest Area and Structural Variable Estimation in Boreal Forest Using Suomi NPP VIIRS Data and a Sample from VHR Imagery

  • Tuomas Häme,
  • Heikki Astola,
  • Jorma Kilpi,
  • Yrjö Rauste,
  • Laura Sirro,
  • Teemu Mutanen,
  • Eija Parmes,
  • Jussi Rasinmäki and
  • Mohammad Imangholiloo

9 June 2023

Our objective was to develop a method for the assessment of forest area and structural variables for cases in which the availability of representative ground reference data is poor and these data are not collected from the whole area of interest. We...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,897 Views
26 Pages

4 March 2019

Over the last decade, spatially-explicit modeling of landscape-scale forest attributes for forest inventories has greatly benefitted from airborne laser scanning (ALS) and the area-based approach (ABA) to derive wall-to-wall maps of these forest attr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
7,336 Views
32 Pages

Deep Neural Networks with Transfer Learning for Forest Variable Estimation Using Sentinel-2 Imagery in Boreal Forest

  • Heikki Astola,
  • Lauri Seitsonen,
  • Eelis Halme,
  • Matthieu Molinier and
  • Anne Lönnqvist

18 June 2021

Estimation of forest structural variables is essential to provide relevant insights for public and private stakeholders in forestry and environmental sectors. Airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) enables accurate forest inventory, but it is e...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,184 Views
15 Pages

23 May 2018

Burnt forest recovery is normally monitored with a time-series analysis of satellite data because of its proficiency for large observation areas. Traditional methods, such as linear correlation plotting, have been proven to be effective, as forest re...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
11,463 Views
24 Pages

Tools for Assessing the Impacts of Climate Variability and Change on Wildfire Regimes in Forests

  • Hety Herawati,
  • José Ramón González-Olabarria,
  • Arief Wijaya,
  • Christopher Martius,
  • Herry Purnomo and
  • Rubeta Andriani

30 April 2015

Fire is an intrinsic element of many forest ecosystems; it shapes their ecological processes, determines species composition and influences landscape structure. However, wildfires may: have undesirable effects on biodiversity and vegetation coverage;...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
4,782 Views
23 Pages

Estimating the Growing Stem Volume of Coniferous Plantations Based on Random Forest Using an Optimized Variable Selection Method

  • Fugen Jiang,
  • Mykola Kutia,
  • Arbi J. Sarkissian,
  • Hui Lin,
  • Jiangping Long,
  • Hua Sun and
  • Guangxing Wang

17 December 2020

Forest growing stem volume (GSV) reflects the richness of forest resources as well as the quality of forest ecosystems. Remote sensing technology enables robust and efficient GSV estimation as it greatly reduces the survey time and cost while facilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,530 Views
13 Pages

26 March 2021

Larix gmelinii forest is one of the dominant forest types in boreal forest and plays a unique eco-hydrological role in the terrestrial ecosystem. However, the throughfall variability in boreal forest ecosystems, which plays a crucial role in regulati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,563 Views
15 Pages

Spatial–Temporal Patterns of Interannual Variability in Planted Forests: NPP Time-Series Analysis on the Loess Plateau

  • Nigenare Amantai,
  • Yuanyuan Meng,
  • Shanshan Song,
  • Zihui Li,
  • Bowen Hou and
  • Zhiyao Tang

2 July 2023

Investigating how the productivity dynamics of planted forests vary over time is important for understanding the resilience of forests against disturbance and for maximizing ecological restoration and replanting efforts. In this study, the patterns o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
397 Views
25 Pages

6 January 2026

Canada’s forests are a critical component of the global carbon pool and play an essential role in regulating the Earth’s climate. Since 2000, increasing disturbances have reduced ecosystem resilience, raising concerns about the long-term...

  • Article
  • Open Access
160 Citations
23,381 Views
25 Pages

Variable Selection in Time Series Forecasting Using Random Forests

  • Hristos Tyralis and
  • Georgia Papacharalampous

4 October 2017

Time series forecasting using machine learning algorithms has gained popularity recently. Random forest is a machine learning algorithm implemented in time series forecasting; however, most of its forecasting properties have remained unexplored. Here...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
12,557 Views
22 Pages

We propose an econometric procedure based mainly on the generalized random forests method. Not only does this process estimate the quantile treatment effect nonparametrically, but our procedure yields a measure of variable importance in terms of hete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
590 Views
14 Pages

27 June 2025

Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) is one of the most common species of bamboo in East Asia, and plays a crucial role in regulating hydrological and biogeochemical processes in forest ecosystems. However, throughfall variability and its time stabi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
14,857 Views
48 Pages

3 April 2023

The structure and fire regime of pre-industrial (historical) dry forests over ~26 million ha of the western USA is of growing importance because wildfires are increasing and spilling over into communities. Management is guided by current conditions r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
99 Citations
11,523 Views
19 Pages

13 June 2013

Forest change and climatic variability are two major drivers for influencing change in watershed hydrology in forest–dominated watersheds. Quantifying their relative contributions is important to fully understand their individual effects. This review...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
23,188 Views
19 Pages

A Pragmatic Controlled Trial of Forest Bathing Compared with Compassionate Mind Training in the UK: Impacts on Self-Reported Wellbeing and Heart Rate Variability

  • Kirsten McEwan,
  • David Giles,
  • Fiona J. Clarke,
  • Yasu Kotera,
  • Gary Evans,
  • Olga Terebenina,
  • Lina Minou,
  • Claire Teeling,
  • Jaskaran Basran and
  • Dominic Weil
  • + 1 author

28 January 2021

Forest Bathing, where individuals use mindfulness to engage with nature, has been reported to increase heart rate variability and benefit wellbeing. To date, most Forest Bathing studies have been conducted in Asia. Accordingly, this paper reports the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
286 Views
15 Pages

9 February 2026

Understanding the drivers of soil carbon efflux is critical for predicting forest carbon cycles under climate change. This study investigates how plant roots and phenology govern the spatio-temporal variability of boreal forest floor respiration (Rf)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,987 Views
28 Pages

17 June 2019

In the field of quantitative remote sensing of forest biomass, a prominent phenomenon is the increasing number of explanatory variables. Then how to effectively select explanatory variables has become an important issue. Linear regression model is on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,800 Views
15 Pages

29 December 2024

In the context of global warming, climate strongly affects forest fires. With long-term and strict fire prevention policies, China has become a unique test arena for comprehending the role of climatic variables in affecting forest fires. Here, using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,668 Views
20 Pages

Climate Variability May Delay Post-Fire Recovery of Boreal Forest in Southern Siberia, Russia

  • Qiaoqi Sun,
  • Arden Burrell,
  • Kirsten Barrett,
  • Elena Kukavskaya,
  • Ludmila Buryak,
  • Jörg Kaduk and
  • Robert Baxter

9 June 2021

Prolonged dry periods and increased temperatures that result from anthropogenic climate change have been shown to increase the frequency and severity of wildfires in the boreal region. There is growing evidence that such changes in fire regime can re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,054 Views
13 Pages

Identifying Variables to Discriminate between Conserved and Degraded Forest and to Quantify the Differences in Biomass

  • Yan Gao,
  • Margaret Skutsch,
  • Diana Laura Jiménez Rodríguez and
  • Jonathan V. Solórzano

22 September 2020

The purpose of this work was to determine which structural variables present statistically significant differences between degraded and conserved tropical dry forest through a statistical study of forest survey data. The forest survey was carried out...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
5,429 Views
24 Pages

27 March 2019

Optical remote sensing data have been widely used for estimating forest aboveground biomass (AGB). However, the use of optical images is often restricted by the saturation of spectral reflectance for forests that have multilayered and complex canopy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,422 Views
19 Pages

Spatial Variability of Soil Moisture in a Forest Catchment: Temporal Trend and Contributors

  • Zhenyang Peng,
  • Fuqiang Tian,
  • Hongchang Hu,
  • Sihan Zhao,
  • Qiang Tie,
  • Hao Sheng,
  • Christophe Darnault and
  • Hui Lu

28 July 2016

Understanding the spatio-temporal dynamic of soil moisture is critical in hydrological and other land surface related studies. Until recently, however, there have been controversies about the relationship between spatial mean and spatial variance of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,286 Views
18 Pages

6 April 2020

In many countries, National Forest Inventory (NFI) data is used to assess the variability of forest growth across the country. The identification of areas with similar growths provides the foundation for development of regional models. The objective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,566 Views
13 Pages

4 October 2017

Achieving relatively high-accuracy short-term wind speed forecasting estimates is a precondition for the construction and grid-connected operation of wind power forecasting systems for wind farms. Currently, most research is focused on the structure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,151 Views
20 Pages

30 October 2020

Permanent grassland is one of the monitored categories of land use, land use change, and forestry (LULUCF) within the climate concept and greenhouse gas reduction policy (Regulation (EU) 2018/841). Mapping the conditions and changes of permanent gras...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,336 Views
15 Pages

15 July 2018

Due to its significant roles in post-fire responses of forest ecosystem, numerous studies have been investigating factors affecting burn severity. In the broad sense, topography, fuels, and fire weather, known as the forest fire triangle, determine t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,803 Views
19 Pages

Forest Potential Productivity Mapping by Linking Remote-Sensing-Derived Metrics to Site Variables

  • Parinaz Rahimzadeh-Bajgiran,
  • Chris Hennigar,
  • Aaron Weiskittel and
  • Sean Lamb

26 June 2020

A fine-resolution region-wide map of forest site productivity is an essential need for effective large-scale forestry planning and management. In this study, we incorporated Sentinel-2 satellite data into an increment-based measure of forest producti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,225 Views
14 Pages

14 February 2025

Climate Envelope Models (CEMs) commonly employ 19 bioclimatic variables to predict species distributions, yet selecting which variables to include remains a critical challenge. Although it seems logical to select ecologically relevant variables, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,320 Views
24 Pages

Determining the Weightage of Visual Aesthetic Variables for Permanent Urban Forest Reserves Based on the Converging Approach

  • Riyadh Mundher,
  • Shamsul Abu Bakar,
  • Azlizam Aziz,
  • Suhardi Maulan,
  • Mohd Johari Mohd Yusof,
  • Ammar Al-Sharaa and
  • Hangyu Gao

23 March 2023

Permanent urban forest reserves are aesthetic assets within cities. Consequently, their aesthetic quality must be continuously preserved and visually assessed. Even though numerous studies have utilized multiple variables to characterize visual aesth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,898 Views
22 Pages

21 February 2011

Experimental pEC50s for 216 selective respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) inhibitors are used to develop classification models as a potential screening tool for a large library of target compounds. Variable selection algorithm coupled with random fores...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,478 Views
11 Pages

Influence of Climatic Variables on the Stem Growth Rate in Trees of a Tropical Wet Forest

  • Juan Carlos Valverde,
  • Dagoberto Arias-Aguilar,
  • Marvin Castillo-Ugalde and
  • Nelson Zamora-Villalobos

The growth of tropical wet forests has a significant relationship with the climate; aspects such as temperature and precipitation affect the species; however, few studies have characterized the stem growth rate of tropical tree species. This study&rs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
7,416 Views
17 Pages

21 October 2020

This paper follows the recent literature on real estate price prediction and proposes to take advantage of machine learning techniques to better explain which variables are more important in describing the real estate market evolution. We apply the r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,335 Views
30 Pages

2 September 2022

It is difficult for rolling bearings to realize high-precision fault diagnosis with variable speed. To obtain the features of variable speed fault signal effectively and complete the classification work of high accuracy, robust local mean decompositi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
126 Citations
11,982 Views
19 Pages

Multi-Temporal Analysis of Forest Fire Probability Using Socio-Economic and Environmental Variables

  • Sea Jin Kim,
  • Chul-Hee Lim,
  • Gang Sun Kim,
  • Jongyeol Lee,
  • Tobias Geiger,
  • Omid Rahmati,
  • Yowhan Son and
  • Woo-Kyun Lee

6 January 2019

As most of the forest fires in South Korea are related to human activity, socio-economic factors are critical in estimating their probability. To estimate and analyze how human activity is influencing forest fire probability, this study considered no...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
4,691 Views
13 Pages

Negative air ions (NAIs) exert positive effects on human health. Urban green spaces produce NAIs and perform valuable ecological functions; this phenomenon has attracted much attention. However, NAIs in urban green spaces are influenced by many facto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,255 Views
18 Pages

16 March 2023

Recognizing initial degradation levels is essential to planning effective measures to restore tropical forest ecosystems. However, measuring indicators of forest degradation is labour-intensive, time-consuming, and expensive. This study explored the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,041 Views
23 Pages

Forecasting Monthly Water Deficit Based on Multi-Variable Linear Regression and Random Forest Models

  • Yi Li,
  • Kangkang Wei,
  • Ke Chen,
  • Jianqiang He,
  • Yong Zhao,
  • Guang Yang,
  • Ning Yao,
  • Ben Niu,
  • Bin Wang and
  • Zhe Yang
  • + 2 authors

10 March 2023

Forecasting water deficit is challenging because it is modulated by uncertain climate, different environmental and anthropic factors, especially in arid and semi-arid northwestern China. The monthly water deficit index D at 44 sites in northwestern C...

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