You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

54 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,956 Views
18 Pages

28 June 2023

Buildings are considered to have significant emission reduction potential. Residential building carbon emissions, as the most significant type of building-related carbon emissions, represent a crucial factor in achieving both carbon peak and carbon n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,325 Views
25 Pages

The Hu-Bao-O-Yu urban agglomeration is an important energy exporting and high-end chemical base in China, and is an important source of carbon emissions in China. The early achievement of peak carbon emissions in this region is particularly crucial t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,347 Views
19 Pages

29 March 2023

As the largest carbon emitter in the world, China aims to reach its peak carbon emissions goal by the year 2030, while the construction industry makes a significant contribution to carbon emissions, directly affecting the country’s commitment t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,420 Views
25 Pages

27 July 2025

As China commits to reaching peak carbon emissions and achieving carbon neutrality, accurately predicting the provincial carbon peak year is vital for designing effective, region-specific policies. This study proposes an integrated approach based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,149 Views
21 Pages

29 July 2024

How to decouple economic growth from carbon dioxide emissions and achieve low-carbon transformation of the Chinese economy has become an urgent problem that needs to be solved. Firstly, the Tapio index is used to identify China’s carbon peak st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,406 Views
26 Pages

Hot Deformation Behavior of Non-Alloyed Carbon Steels

  • Petr Kawulok,
  • Petr Opěla,
  • Ivo Schindler,
  • Rostislav Kawulok,
  • Stanislav Rusz,
  • Michal Sauer and
  • Kateřina Konečná

13 January 2022

The hot deformation behavior of selected non-alloyed carbon steels was investigated by isothermal continuous uniaxial compression tests. Based on the analysis of experimentally determined flow stress curves, material constants suitable for predicting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,854 Views
22 Pages

18 January 2024

In response to global climate change, China has committed to peaking carbon emissions by 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality by 2060, commonly known as the “30–60 Dual Carbon”. Under the background of “30–60 Dual Carbon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,800 Views
13 Pages

26 September 2022

The Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region (BTH) is a key area with large carbon emissions in China and a demonstration area for renewable energy development, facing the dual test of energy structure transformation and the achievement of carbon pea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,408 Views
16 Pages

The goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality requires major systemic changes in the energy supply sector. As one of the major non-carbon-based energy sources, geothermal energy is characterized by large reserves, stability, and reliability. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,797 Views
27 Pages

17 May 2024

The rapid growth of the digital economy has heightened concerns over its environmental impacts, particularly in terms of carbon dioxide emissions. In contrast to previous studies that focus on the positive effects of digital technology on reducing ca...

  • Review
  • Open Access
96 Citations
10,856 Views
22 Pages

A Review of Building Carbon Emission Accounting and Prediction Models

  • Huan Gao,
  • Xinke Wang,
  • Kang Wu,
  • Yarong Zheng,
  • Qize Wang,
  • Wei Shi and
  • Meng He

As an industry that consumes a quarter of social energy and emits a third of greenhouse gases, the construction industry has an important responsibility to achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. Based on Web of Science, Science-Direct, and CNK...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,324 Views
25 Pages

11 June 2025

Carbon markets play a pivotal role in achieving carbon peaking targets, with accurate price forecasting being essential for effective policymaking and corporate decision making. This study develops an integrated forecasting framework, combining an ov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
917 Views
18 Pages

The Development Path and Carbon-Reduction Method of Low-Carbon Pilot Urban Areas in China

  • Lining Zhou,
  • Qingqin Wang,
  • Haizhu Zhou,
  • Yiqiang Jiang,
  • Rongxin Yin and
  • Tong Lu

27 March 2025

Urban carbon emissions account for 75% of the total social emissions and are a key area for achieving the country’s “dual carbon” goals. This study takes the Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City as a case, constructs a multi-dimensional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
104 Views
25 Pages

Dynamic Carbon-Aware Scheduling for Electric Vehicle Fleets Using VMD-BSLO-CTL Forecasting and Multi-Objective MPC

  • Hongyu Wang,
  • Zhiyu Zhao,
  • Kai Cui,
  • Zixuan Meng,
  • Bin Li,
  • Wei Zhang and
  • Wenwen Li

16 January 2026

Accurate perception of dynamic carbon intensity is a prerequisite for low-carbon demand-side response. However, traditional grid-average carbon factors lack the spatio-temporal granularity required for real-time regulation. To address this, this pape...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,297 Views
19 Pages

29 April 2023

To popularize the complete replacement of natural sand with manufactured sand, a study was performed to determine the effect of adding polypropylene fibres (PPFs) to increase the bending strength and carbonization resistance of manufactured sand conc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,835 Views
15 Pages

Dynamics of Carbon and Water Fluxes over Cropland and Agroforest Ecosystems on the Southern Chinese Loess Plateau

  • Xiaoyang Han,
  • Fengru Fang,
  • Chenyun Bai,
  • Kang Du,
  • Yuanjun Zhu and
  • Wenzhao Liu

28 April 2024

Studies on the spatiotemporal dynamics in ecosystem carbon and water exchanges are essential in predicting the effects of climate change on regional carbon and energy budgets. Using the eddy covariance technique, carbon and water fluxes were observed...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
940 Views
24 Pages

How Long Until Agricultural Carbon Peaks in the Three Gorges Reservoir? Insights from 18 Districts and Counties

  • Danqing Li,
  • Yunqi Wang,
  • Huifang Liu,
  • Cheng Li,
  • Jinhua Cheng,
  • Xiaoming Zhang,
  • Peng Li,
  • Lintao Wang and
  • Renfang Chang

Under the global climate governance framework, the Paris Agreement and the China–U.S. Glasgow Joint Declaration established a non-negotiable target of limiting 21st-century temperature rise to 1.5 °C. To date, over 130 nations have pledged...

  • Article
  • Open Access
736 Views
26 Pages

15 August 2025

Global warming and rapid urban industrialization are profoundly transforming land-use patterns and carbon storage capacity in terrestrial ecosystems. A rigorous analysis of spatiotemporal variations in regional land-use changes and carbon storage dyn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,047 Views
27 Pages

National Multi-Scenario Simulation of Low-Carbon Land Use to Achieve the Carbon-Neutrality Target in China

  • Junjun Zhi,
  • Chenxu Han,
  • Qiuchen Yan,
  • Wangbing Liu,
  • Likang Zhang,
  • Zuyuan Wang,
  • Xinwu Fu and
  • Haoshan Zhao

1 August 2025

Refining the land use structure can boost land utilization efficiency and curtail regional carbon emissions. Nevertheless, prior research has predominantly concentrated on static linear planning analysis. It has failed to account for how future dynam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,304 Views
24 Pages

Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Future Projections of Carbon Use Efficiency on the Mongolian Plateau: A Remote Sensing and Machine Learning Approach

  • Xinyu Yang,
  • Qiang Yu,
  • Buyanbaatar Avirmed,
  • Yu Wang,
  • Jikai Zhao,
  • Weijie Sun,
  • Huanjia Cui,
  • Bowen Chi and
  • Ji Long

14 April 2025

The Mongolian Plateau, a critical area for global climate change response, faces increasing vulnerability from climate change and human activities impacting its arid ecosystems. This study integrates GeoDetector and machine learning to predict vegeta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,997 Views
16 Pages

30 January 2022

Regarding crashworthiness, many published works have focused on designing thin-walled structures for frontal collisions compared to side-impact collisions. This paper presents an experimental investigation and finite element modelling of a carbon-rei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,561 Views
20 Pages

3 September 2023

The successful implementation of the national carbon emissions reduction work necessitates the collaboration of various regions. Carbon emission reduction strategies need to be adjusted according to local circumstances due to the differences in regio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,070 Views
26 Pages

22 August 2024

Afforestation is an important way to effectively reduce carbon emissions from human activities and increase carbon sinks in forest ecosystems. It also plays an important role in climate change mitigation. Currently, few studies have examined the spat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
926 Views
23 Pages

12 May 2025

The popularization of a green and low-carbon lifestyle among the public is a key link to achieve the goals of a carbon peak and carbon neutrality. By conducting an extensive questionnaire survey, this paper focuses on the current situation of a green...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,088 Views
18 Pages

Dynamic Aggregation Method for Load Aggregators Considering Users’ Deviation Electricity

  • Linxi Li,
  • Xun Dou,
  • Hanyu Yang,
  • Yadie Fu,
  • Jiancheng Yu,
  • Xianxu Huo and
  • Chao Pang

Constructing a new energy-based power system is not only an important direction for the transformation and upgrade of China’s power system, but also a key to achieving peak carbon and carbon neutrality. How to fully utilize situation awareness...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,090 Views
24 Pages

7 February 2025

The Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region serves as a pivotal engine for China’s economic development and a gathering area for energy consumption and carbon emissions. Its early achievement of carbon peak is of great significance for p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,588 Views
28 Pages

13 July 2025

In the context of the “double carbon” goals and energy transformation, the integration of energy and transportation has emerged as a crucial trend in their coordinated development. Wind power prediction serves as the cornerstone technolog...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,177 Views
20 Pages

3 December 2024

Carbonate gas reservoirs are crucial in gas field development, with carbonate bottom-water gas reservoirs being a significant subset. However, the development of these reservoirs often faces challenges such as water invasion, leading to a low gas rec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,240 Views
14 Pages

12 June 2025

The ecological role and in situ feeding potential of Aurelia coerulea ephyrae remain poorly quantified. We conducted in situ chamber experiments in Geoje and Jaran Bay, Korea, to evaluate clearance rates, specific growth rate (SGR), and grazing carbo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,078 Views
16 Pages

In recent years, with the global recognition of the concept of sustainable development, the international market attaches great importance to the Environment, Society, and Governance (ESG) investment performance of enterprises. The “carbon peak...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,108 Views
23 Pages

3 August 2025

Arid and semi-arid areas serve a critical regulatory function within the global carbon cycle. Understanding the response mechanisms of vegetation productivity to variations in moisture availability represents a fundamental scientific challenge in elu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
986 Views
20 Pages

Fatigue Life Prediction of CFRP-FBG Sensor-Reinforced RC Beams Enabled by LSTM-Based Deep Learning

  • Minrui Jia,
  • Chenxia Zhou,
  • Xiaoyuan Pei,
  • Zhiwei Xu,
  • Wen Xu and
  • Zhenkai Wan

31 July 2025

Amidst the escalating demand for high-precision structural health monitoring in large-scale engineering applications, carbon fiber-reinforced polymer fiber Bragg grating (CFRP-FBG) sensors have emerged as a pivotal technology for fatigue life evaluat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,673 Views
18 Pages

21 March 2017

The hot deformation behavior of a high carbon carbide-free bainitic steel was studied through isothermal compression tests that were performed on a Gleeble-1500D thermal mechanical simulator at temperatures of 1223–1423 K and strain rates of 0.01–5 s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,390 Views
24 Pages

11 April 2024

The reduction in agricultural carbon emissions (ACEs) in Shandong Province is essential to China’s carbon peak and carbon neutrality objectives. In this regard, we constructed an ACE inventory for Shandong Province at a resolution of 1 km &time...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,264 Views
25 Pages

Hot Deformation Behaviour of Mn–Cr–Mo Low-Alloy Steel in Various Phase Regions

  • Ivo Schindler,
  • Petr Opěla,
  • Petr Kawulok,
  • Jaroslav Sojka,
  • Kateřina Konečná,
  • Stanislav Rusz,
  • Rostislav Kawulok,
  • Michal Sauer and
  • Petra Turoňová

17 September 2020

The deformation behaviour of a coarse-grained as-cast medium-carbon steel, alloyed with 1.2% Mn, 0.8% Cr and 0.2% Mo, was studied by uniaxial compression tests for the strain rates of 0.02 s−1–20 s−1 in the unusually wide range of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,432 Views
24 Pages

Evolutionary Game and Simulation Analysis of New-Energy Vehicle Promotion in China Based on Reward and Punishment Mechanisms

  • Rongjiang Cai,
  • Tao Zhang,
  • Xi Wang,
  • Qiaoran Jia,
  • Shufang Zhao,
  • Nana Liu and
  • Xiaoguang Wang

18 September 2024

In China, new-energy vehicles are viewed as the ultimate goal for the automobile industry, given the current focus on the “dual-carbon” target. Therefore, it is important to promote the sustainable development of this new-energy market an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
563 Views
28 Pages

Spatial Diffusion Characteristics of Pine Wilt Disease at the Forest Stand Scale and Prediction of Individual Tree Mortality Risk

  • Xuefei Jiang,
  • Ting Liu,
  • Guangdao Bao,
  • Chang Zhai,
  • Zhibin Ren,
  • Mingming Ding,
  • Xingshuai Xu and
  • Sa Xu

5 December 2025

Pine wilt disease (PWD) is one of the fastest-spreading invasive forest pathogens worldwide, causing rapid mortality of infected trees and posing a severe threat to global forest ecosystem security and carbon sink capacity. However, the spatial dynam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,279 Views
16 Pages

10 February 2025

Primary and secondary growth of trees are key components of carbon sequestration in forest ecosystems. However, the temporal relationships between primary and secondary growth as well as their responses to environmental variations are still poorly un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,497 Views
40 Pages

Stress–Strain Relationship of Rubberized Geopolymer Concrete with Slag and Fly Ash

  • Sunday U. Azunna,
  • Farah N. A. A. Aziz,
  • Raizal S. M. Rashid and
  • Ernaleza B. Mahsum

Rubberized concrete is a more environmentally friendly material than natural concrete as it helps to reduce rubber disposal issues and has superior impact resistance. Geopolymer concrete, on the other hand, is an economical concrete with higher mecha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
840 Views
14 Pages

8 September 2025

Coastal saltmarsh wetlands play a pivotal role in global carbon and nitrogen cycling, yet the vertical distribution characteristics of sediment carbon and nitrogen and their regulatory mechanisms remain uncertain. Microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
944 Views
25 Pages

25 June 2025

Understanding the spatiotemporal dynamics of vegetation net primary productivity (NPP) and its drivers is critical to sustainable land -carbon management, carbon-neutral development, and ecological restoration in fragile karst landscapes. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,760 Views
17 Pages

6 June 2022

Forest inventory data (FID) are important resources for understanding the dynamics of forest carbon cycling at regional and global scales. Developing carbon storage growth models and analyzing the difference and climate effect on carbon sequestration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
245 Views
32 Pages

This study numerically investigates pavement damage caused by explosions in buried leaking natural gas pipelines using a coupled Lagrangian–Eulerian (CLE) framework in LS-DYNA. The gas phase is described by a Jones–Wilkins–Lee-based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,380 Views
18 Pages

Flow Behavior and Microstructure of Hot-Worked Fe-30.9Mn-4.9Al-4.5Cr-0.4C and Fe-21.3Mn-7.6Al-4.3Cr-1C Low-Density Stainless Steels

  • Takatso Komane,
  • Nthabiseng Maledi,
  • Desmond Klenam,
  • Josias van der Merwe and
  • Michael Bodunrin

10 February 2023

Two as-cast low-density steels grades (austenite-based duplex Fe-30.9Mn-4.9Al-4.5Cr-0.4C and austenitic Fe-21.3Mn-7.6Al-4.3Cr-1C) with an initial dendritic microstructure were subjected to hot working conditions to understand the influence of deforma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,819 Views
14 Pages

18 December 2023

The application of nitrogen fertilizer is crucial in the cultivation of bamboo forests, and comprehending the alterations in soil organic carbon (SOC) due to nitrogen application is essential for monitoring soil quality. Predicting the dynamics of so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,752 Views
18 Pages

11 March 2025

The increasing demand for electricity and the environmental challenges associated with traditional fossil fuel-based power generation have accelerated the global transition to renewable energy sources. While renewable energy offers significant advant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,559 Views
22 Pages

20 July 2025

This paper examines the operational consequences and energy demands associated with the growing cultural diversity of air travellers at airport security checkpoints. The analysis focuses on how an increasing proportion of passengers requiring enhance...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,529 Views
20 Pages

Swirling Flameless Combustion of Pure Ammonia Fuel

  • Lizhen Qin,
  • Hossein Ali Yousefi Rizi,
  • Byeongjun Jeon and
  • Donghoon Shin

12 June 2025

Ammonia combustion has garnered increasing attention due to its potential as a carbon-free fuel. Globally swirling flow in a rectangular furnace generates flameless conditions by high flue gas recirculation. The reverse air injection (RAI) technique...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
255 Views
68 Pages

7 January 2026

The dynamic growth of the electrified vehicle (xEV) market, including both electric and hybrid vehicles, has increased the demand for advanced Battery Management Systems (BMS). From an energy-systems perspective, xEV batteries act as distributed ener...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,348 Views
17 Pages

12 December 2024

Acid fracturing is essential in enhancing recovery efficiency, especially within carbonate reservoirs. Although extensive studies have been conducted on hydraulic fracturing, understanding the intricate dynamics between acid–rock reactions and...

of 2