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  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,320 Views
17 Pages

Incorporation of Stem Water Content into Vegetation Optical Depth for Crops and Woodlands

  • E. Raymond Hunt,
  • Li Li,
  • Jennifer M. Friedman,
  • Peter W. Gaiser and ,
  • Elizabeth Twarog and
  • Michael H. Cosh
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 February 2018

Estimation of vegetation water content (VWC) by optical remote sensing improves soil moisture retrievals from passive microwave radiometry. For a variety of vegetation types, the largest unknown for predicting VWC is stem water content, which is assu...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing in Agriculture and Vegetation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,772 Views
19 Pages

Development of a Thermal Helipad for UAVs and Detection with Deep Learning

  • Ersin Demiray,
  • Mehmet Konar and
  • Seda Arık Hatipoğlu

7 April 2026

For Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), optical sensing for reliable landing and the detection of the landing area is a crucial element. In low-light conditions, at night, and in foggy weather, where optical sensing is not feasible, thermal imaging can...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Technologies and Applications for Unmanned Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
7,629 Views
18 Pages

The Influence of Sky View Factor on Daytime and Nighttime Urban Land Surface Temperature in Different Spatial-Temporal Scales: A Case Study of Beijing

  • Qiang Chen,
  • Qianhao Cheng,
  • Yunhao Chen,
  • Kangning Li and ,
  • Dandan Wang and
  • Shisong Cao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 October 2021

Urban building morphology has a significant impact on the urban thermal environment (UTE). The sky view factor (SVF) is an important structure index of buildings and combines height and density attributes. These factors have impact on the land surfac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,066 Views
13 Pages

20 March 2021

Frequent flooding worldwide, especially in grazing environments, requires mapping and monitoring grazing land cover and pasture quality to support land management. Although drones, satellite, and machine learning technologies can be used to map land...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
9,982 Views
22 Pages

8 January 2015

Successful sustainable land management efforts rely on stakeholder support and integration of stakeholder knowledge. This study explored the views of sustainable land management expressed by land use stakeholders and how these views contribute to lan...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,857 Views
17 Pages

Retrieval Consistency between LST CCI Satellite Data Products over Europe and Africa

  • Lluís Pérez-Planells,
  • Darren Ghent,
  • Sofia Ermida,
  • Maria Martin and
  • Frank-M. Göttsche

26 June 2023

The assessment of satellite-derived land surface temperature (LST) data is essential to ensure their high quality for climate applications and research. This study intercompared seven LST products (i.e., ATSR_3, MODISA, MODIST, SLSTRA, SLSTRB, SEVIR2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,518 Views
18 Pages

A Unified Algorithm for the Atmospheric Correction of Satellite Remote Sensing Data over Land and Ocean

  • Zhihua Mao,
  • Delu Pan,
  • Xianqiang He,
  • Jianyu Chen and ,
  • Bangyi Tao,
  • Peng Chen,
  • Zengzhou Hao,
  • Yan Bai,
  • Qiankun Zhu and
  • Haiqing Huang
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

24 June 2016

The atmospheric correction of satellite observations is crucial for both land and ocean remote sensing. However, the optimal approach for each area is different due to the large spectra difference in the ground reflectance between land and ocean. A u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,288 Views
19 Pages

5 March 2026

Since the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the question of whether ordinary beings (fanfu 凡夫) could attain rebirth in Amitābha’s Pure Land became a central concern in Chinese Buddhism. In the Chen and Sui periods, exegetes of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Chinese Religious Cultures: Historical Traditions and Modern Interpretations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,232 Views
21 Pages

23 May 2019

Spaceborne stereoscopic systems have been growing in recent years, and the point cloud extracted from spaceborne stereo imagery has been used to measure forest spatial structures. These systems work on different viewing angles and image spatial resol...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
94 Citations
14,989 Views
20 Pages

25 February 2015

The southern region of the U.S. uses prescribed fire as a management tool on more of its burnable land than anywhere in the U.S., with ecosystem restoration, wildlife habitat enhancement, and reduction of hazardous fuel loads as typical goals. Althou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,362 Views
18 Pages

26 January 2020

Land-cover classification on very high resolution data (decimetre-level) is a well-studied yet challenging problem in remote sensing data processing. Most of the existing works focus on using images with orthographic view or orthophotos with the asso...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature-Based Methods for Remote Sensing Image Classification)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,911 Views
14 Pages

20 February 2019

Urban residential greening provides opportunities for social integration and physical exercise. These activities are beneficial to promoting citizens’ mental health, relieving stress, and reducing obesity and violent crimes. However, how to mea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Future of Sustainable Communities: Planning, Design and Implementation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
15,111 Views
12 Pages

Design and Manufacture of Composite Landing Gear for a Light Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

  • Yen-Chu Liang,
  • Pei-Chieh Chin,
  • Yun-Ping Sun and
  • Muh-Rong Wang

6 January 2021

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have become popular for military applications as well as for use in structural inspection, weather monitoring, and festival demonstrations. Suitable landing gears to ensure that the UAV can take off and land safely are...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from IMETI 2020)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,746 Views
17 Pages

Geometric Accuracy Assessment of Deimos-2 Panchromatic Stereo Pairs: Sensor Orientation and Digital Surface Model Production

  • Manuel A. Aguilar,
  • Rafael Jiménez-Lao,
  • Abderrahim Nemmaoui and
  • Fernando J. Aguilar

18 December 2020

Accurate elevation data, which can be extracted from very high-resolution (VHR) satellite images, are vital for many engineering and land planning applications. In this way, the main goal of this work is to evaluate the capabilities of VHR Deimos-2 p...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,900 Views
27 Pages

On the Response of European Vegetation Phenology to Hydroclimatic Anomalies

  • Guido Ceccherini,
  • Nadine Gobron and
  • Mirco Migliavacca

9 April 2014

Climate change is expected to alter vegetation and carbon cycle processes, with implications for ecosystems. Notably, understanding the sensitivity of vegetation to the anomalies of precipitation and temperature over different land cover classes and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,086 Views
13 Pages

5 December 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in farmland rent prices between land transferors and different transferees when considering the quality supervision cost of the transferred farmland. Moreover, the impact of the interventio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agricultural Local Development, Social Anthropology, and Economic Activities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,372 Views
17 Pages

A Fuzzy Path Selection Strategy for Aircraft Landing on a Carrier

  • Xichao Su,
  • Yu Wu,
  • Jingyu Song and
  • Peilong Yuan

14 May 2018

Landing is one of the most dangerous tasks in all the operations on an aircraft carrier, and the landing safety is very important to the pilot and the flight deck operation. Nowadays, the landing safety of carrier aircraft is improved by designing an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,064 Views
16 Pages

22 April 2021

The reconstruction of land use practices in hyper-arid Saharan Africa is often hampered by the accuracy of the available tools and by unconscious biases that see these areas as marginal and inhospitable. Considered that this has been for a long time...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human Activities and Development of Food Production in the Holocene)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,755 Views
27 Pages

27 August 2022

Very-high-resolution (VHR) optical imaging satellites can offer precise, accurate, and direct measurements of snow-covered areas (SCA) with sub-meter to meter-scale resolution in regions of complex land cover and terrain. We explore the potential of...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing in Geology, Geomorphology and Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,051 Views
13 Pages

Impact of Differences in Land Management on Natural Vegetation in Semi-Dry Areas: The Case Study of the Adi Zaboy Watershed in the Kilite Awlaelo District, Eastern Tigray Region, Ethiopia

  • Ryunosuke Ogawa,
  • Masahiro Hirata,
  • Birhane Gebreanenia Gebremedhin,
  • Satoshi Uchida and ,
  • Toru Sakai,
  • Kazuhisa Koda and
  • Koichi Takenaka
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The search for a sustainable land management has become a universal issue. It is especially necessary to discuss sustainable land management and to secure a site with enough feed supply to improve the lives of the farmers in the Ethiopian Highlands....

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,324 Views
17 Pages

22 September 2021

The study aims to reveal the transition features of agricultural land use in the Groundnut Basin of Senegal from 2009 to 2018, especially the impact of urbanization on agricultural land and the viewpoint of farmland spatiotemporal evolution. Integrat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Perspectives: People, Tenure, Planning, Tools, Space, and Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
153 Citations
14,920 Views
18 Pages

Urban green space provides a series of esthetic, environmental and psychological benefits to urban residents. However, the relationship between the visibility of green vegetation and perceived safety is still in debate. This research investigated whe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,013 Views
24 Pages

4 July 2022

In view of the differences of land use structure and ecological environment changes caused by land consolidation projects with different features and landforms, this paper uses the modified ecosystem service value estimation model to quantitatively e...

(This article belongs to the Section Landscape Ecology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,341 Views
16 Pages

Several studies have demonstrated that farmland abandonment occurs not only in rural areas, but is also closely interlinked with urbanization processes. Therefore, the location of abandoned land and the registration of the spatial information referri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geo-Informatics in Resource Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,249 Views
18 Pages

China’s rapid urbanization and industrialization process has triggered serious air pollution. As a main air pollutant, PM2.5 is affected not only by meteorological conditions, but also by land use in urban area. The impacts of urban landscape o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Land Use and Environment Interactions: Evidence from Different Spatiotemporal Scales)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,961 Views
14 Pages

This paper analyses the comparative advantage of using silage maize or grass as feedstock for anaerobic digestion to biogas from a greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation point of view, taking into account site-specific yield potentials, management options,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomass Energy Conversion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,664 Views
26 Pages

This paper evaluates how land governance is re-arranged in a state re-structuring process. We compare the cases of the (re-)unification of China with Hong Kong with that of West and East Germany. The division and (re-)unification of these states mark...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,271 Views
22 Pages

26 April 2022

The article presents the results of the analysis of the legal and practical aspects of the implementation of land value maps for land consolidation in four countries: Slovakia, Croatia, Poland and Turkey. The discussion indicated that it is not possi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Consolidation and Rural Revitalization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
8,578 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Different Land Uses (Abandoned Farmland, Intensive Agriculture and Forest) on Soil Hydrological Properties in Southern Spain

  • Manuel Esteban Lucas-Borja,
  • Demetrio Antonio Zema,
  • Pedro Antonio Plaza-Álvarez,
  • Vesna Zupanc and ,
  • Jantiene Baartman,
  • Javier Sagra,
  • Javier González-Romero,
  • Daniel Moya and
  • Jorge de las Heras
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

11 March 2019

A detailed knowledge of soil water repellency (SWR) and water infiltration capacity of soils under different land uses is of fundamental importance in Mediterranean areas, since these areas are prone to soil degradation risks (e.g., erosion, runoff o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Impact of Farmland Abandonment on Water Resources and Soil Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,005 Views
27 Pages

Sustainable Spatial and Temporal Development of Land Prices: A Case Study of Czech Cities

  • Jaroslav Burian,
  • Karel Macků,
  • Jarmila Zimmermannová and
  • Rostislav Nétek

Only a limited number of studies have examined land price issues based on official land price maps. A very unique timeline of official land price maps (2006–2019) allowed research to be conducted on four Czech cities (Prague, Olomouc, Ostrava,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spationomy—Spatial Exploration of Economic Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,708 Views
18 Pages

7 May 2022

Sustainable agricultural economic growth emphasizes the improvement of agricultural technical efficiency. This paper examines the impact of the rural land transfer market on agricultural technical efficiency by constructing a theoretical framework of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Use and Rural Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,522 Views
17 Pages

3 August 2018

In the traditional point of view, if there is a significant decreasing trend for a runoff time series, while no significant trend for a precipitation series is present, then an unreliable conclusion will be made that the land surface change is the ma...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrological Impacts of Climate Change and Land Use/Land Cover Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,226 Views
14 Pages

25 January 2019

Many metropolitan areas around the world aim to control urban growth with a view to achieving efficiency and containing urban problems. Among many urban growth policy tools, the green belt (GB) policy is known as the most rigid and strongest. However...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Cities: Urban Planning, Infrastructure and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
7,853 Views
21 Pages

Land Cover Changes in Open-Cast Mining Complexes Based on High-Resolution Remote Sensing Data

  • Filipe Silveira Nascimento,
  • Markus Gastauer,
  • Pedro Walfir M. Souza-Filho,
  • Wilson R. Nascimento and ,
  • Diogo C. Santos and
  • Marlene F. Costa
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 February 2020

Remote sensing technologies can play a fundamental role in the environmental assessment of open-cast mining and the accurate quantification of mine land rehabilitation efforts. Here, we developed a systematic geographic object-based image analysis (G...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing of Opencast Mining Land Use and Land Cover for Planning, Rehabilitation and Closure)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,141 Views
28 Pages

1 April 2022

Landscape quality is an important aspect of conservation and sustainable development, yet holistic assessments of landscapes in the Latin American tropics are scarce. Here we employ an onsite survey across Costa Rica using the Landscape Assessment Pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land: 10th Anniversary)
  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
6,110 Views
22 Pages

29 December 2020

Coal-waste dumps are an integral part of the environment and shape the landscape of coal basins. This study aimed to present an analysis of environmental changes in terms of land use and changes in vegetation on self-heating coal-waste dumps of diffe...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Planning and Landscape Architecture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,013 Views
19 Pages

Understanding the Sustainability of the Energy–Water–Land Flow Nexus in Transnational Trade of the Belt and Road Countries

  • Gengyuan Liu,
  • Asim Nawab,
  • Fanxin Meng,
  • Aamir Mehmood Shah and ,
  • Xiaoya Deng,
  • Yan Hao,
  • Biagio F. Giannetti,
  • Feni Agostinho,
  • Cecília M. V. B. Almeida and
  • Marco Casazza
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

2 October 2021

Increasing economic and population growth has put immense pressure on energy, water and land resources to satisfy national and supra-national demand. Through trade, a large proportion of such a demand is fulfilled. With trade as one of its key priori...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue BIWAES 2021—Biennial International Workshop Advances in Energy Studies "Empowering Communities, Beyond Energy Scarcity")
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,155 Views
22 Pages

5 May 2023

Optimizing land use structure in urban agglomerations is essential to mitigating climate change and achieving carbon neutrality. However, the studies on low-carbon (LC) land use in the urban agglomeration based on carbon neutrality are still limited...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rural Land Use Transformation and Agricultural Sustainable Development II)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,560 Views
7 Pages

The Impact of Regenerative Agriculture on Provisioning Ecosystem Services: An Example in Southeast Spain

  • Mistral Van Oudenhove,
  • María Martínez-Mena,
  • María Almagro,
  • Elvira Díaz-Pereira and ,
  • Efraín Carrillo,
  • Joris de Vente,
  • Cristina Fernández-Soler,
  • Raquel Luján-Soto and
  • Carolina Boix-Fayos
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

The objective of this work is to evaluate the impact of regenerative agriculture alternatives in rainfed almond crops on a range of ecosystems services. A Multi-Criteria Analysis (MCA) was conducted to evaluate the different land management alternati...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 2nd International Online Conference on Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,494 Views
10 Pages

Mino-pimatisiwin is a comprehensive health philosophy shared by several Indigenous peoples in North America. As the link to the land is a key element of mino-pimatisiwin, our aim was to determine if Indigenous people living in urban areas can reach m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Indigenous Health Wellbeing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,034 Views
20 Pages

14 May 2023

The visual impacts of marine-based economic activities on seascape quality and its inherent value for different user groups are considered to be a highly contentious issue and difficult to quantify. In recent years, with the growth of the blue econom...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Blue Economy and Marine Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,773 Views
20 Pages

20 May 2025

Background: Landscape approaches are recognized for their holistic view on development and conservation. However, they encounter sustainability and localization challenges due to short-term funding constraints and dependence on external experts. In t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,024 Views
17 Pages

What is the Development Capacity for Provision of Ecosystem Services in the Czech Republic?

  • Vilém Pechanec,
  • Helena Kilianová,
  • Elwis Tangwa,
  • Alena Vondráková and
  • Ivo Machar

7 August 2019

The aim of our study is to identify the evolution of land use and the landscape capacity to provide selected ecosystem services (ESs) over the past 28 years. The results obtained should answer whether the recorded land cover development has manifeste...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Landscape Management and Planning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
564 Views
21 Pages

STF-Net: A Robust Fine-Grained Land Classification Method Fusing Images and Spatiotemporal Metadata

  • Hengzhou Ye,
  • Peikang Tang,
  • Xiang Zhuang,
  • Yongmei Tan and ,
  • Gong Chen and
  • Haoxiang Wen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Fine-grained land classification provides low-cost and efficient data support for land resource monitoring, agricultural assessment, and ecological protection. However, classification methods based on field-captured images often suffer from performan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,196 Views
20 Pages

A Nested Land Uses–Landscapes–Livelihoods Approach to Assess the Real Costs of Land-Use Transitions: Insights from Southeast Asia

  • Guillaume Lestrelin,
  • Jean-Christophe Castella,
  • Qiaohong Li,
  • Thoumthone Vongvisouk and ,
  • Nguyen Dinh Tien and
  • Ole Mertz
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 January 2019

Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD+) is viewed as an effective way to mitigate climate change by compensating stewards of forested areas for minimizing forestland conversion and protecting forest services. Opportunity...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Methods and Models for Implementing REDD+ for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
8,175 Views
19 Pages

Seasonal Separation of African Savanna Components Using Worldview-2 Imagery: A Comparison of Pixel- and Object-Based Approaches and Selected Classification Algorithms

  • Żaneta Kaszta,
  • Ruben Van De Kerchove,
  • Abel Ramoelo,
  • Moses Azong Cho and ,
  • Sabelo Madonsela,
  • Renaud Mathieu and
  • Eléonore Wolff
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

16 September 2016

Separation of savanna land cover components is challenging due to the high heterogeneity of this landscape and spectral similarity of compositionally different vegetation types. In this study, we tested the usability of very high spatial and spectral...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,863 Views
35 Pages

Spatial and Temporal Variability in Hydrological Responses of the Upper Blue Nile basin, Ethiopia

  • Tatenda Lemann,
  • Vincent Roth,
  • Gete Zeleke,
  • Alemtsehay Subhatu and ,
  • Tibebu Kassawmar and
  • Hans Hurni
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 December 2018

To assess the spatial and temporal availability of blue and green water for up- and downstream stakeholders, the hydrological responses of the upper Blue Nile basin in the Ethiopian Highlands was modelled and analysed with newly generated input data,...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,581 Views
27 Pages

Evaluating the Dynamic Response of Cultivated Land Expansion and Fallow Urgency in Arid Regions Using Remote Sensing and Multi-Source Data Fusion Methods

  • Liqiang Shen,
  • Zexian Li,
  • Jiaxin Hao,
  • Lei Wang and ,
  • Huanhuan Chen,
  • Yuejian Wang and
  • Baofei Xia
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

In order to cope with the ecological pressure caused by the uncontrolled expansion of cultivated land in arid areas and ensure regional food security, the implementation of a cultivated land fallowing system has become an effective way to restore the...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence and Digital Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,517 Views
19 Pages

13 October 2022

Land use is an important factor in the change of carbon emissions, and predicting the spatial pattern of carbon emissions under different land use scenarios is of great significance to respond to the “double carbon” target of China. Based...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Impact of Land Use on Atmospheric Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
11,250 Views
16 Pages

15 November 2021

Property development around transit stations has been viewed by many governments as a considerable way of financing public transportation. However, despite mounting evidence of the positive relationship between transport investment and proximate land...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploring the Relationship between Urban Form, Mobility and Social Well-Being: Towards an Interdisciplinary Field of Sustainable Urban Planning and Transport Development)

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