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3,251 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
4,632 Views
22 Pages

A Software Reliability Model with Dependent Failure and Optimal Release Time

  • Youn Su Kim,
  • Kwang Yoon Song,
  • Hoang Pham and
  • In Hong Chang

8 February 2022

In the past, because computer programs were restricted to perform only simple functions, the dependence on software was not large, resulting in relatively small losses after a failure. However, with the development of the software market, the depende...

(This article belongs to the Topic Applied Metaheuristic Computing)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
893 Views
21 Pages

7 August 2026

With the Fourth Industrial Revolution, software has evolved into complex large-scale systems. Because of the complexity of these systems, failures and defects in individual software components can propagate through the entire system, potentially caus...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Applied Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,858 Views
14 Pages

3 December 2022

Software is used in various industries, and its reliability has become an extremely important issue. For example, in the medical industry, software is used to provide medical services to underprivi-leged individuals. If a problem occurs with the soft...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,564 Views
22 Pages

Design patterns provide solutions to recurring problems in software design and development, promoting scalability, readability, and maintainability. While past research focused on the utilization of the design patterns and performance, there is limit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Software Engineering and Programming Languages)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,325 Views
17 Pages

5 September 2023

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak has prompted various industries to embark on digital transformation efforts, with software playing a critical role. Ensuring the reliability of software is of the utmost importance given its widespread use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,598 Views
22 Pages

24 December 2021

This paper presents a general testing coverage software reliability modeling framework that covers imperfect debugging and considers not only fault detection processes (FDP) but also fault correction processes (FCP). Numerous software reliability gro...

(This article belongs to the Section E2: Control Theory and Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,090 Views
22 Pages

7 August 2019

In data centers, cloud-based services are usually deployed among multiple virtual machines (VMs), and these VMs have data traffic dependencies on each other. However, traffic dependency between VMs has not been fully considered when the services runn...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Intelligence, Soft Computing and Communication Networks for Applied Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,575 Views
17 Pages

7 May 2025

The importance of software has increased significantly over time, and software failures have become a critical concern. As software systems have diversified in functionality, their structure has become more complex, and the types of failures that can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,427 Views
19 Pages

20 April 2022

To help developers discover libraries suited to their software projects, automated approaches often start from already employed libraries and recommend more based on co-occurrence patterns in other projects. The most accurate project–library re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Software Engineering and Data Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,963 Views
17 Pages

AQUALIFE Software: A New Tool for a Standardized Ecological Assessment of Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems

  • Giovanni Strona,
  • Simone Fattorini,
  • Barbara Fiasca,
  • Tiziana Di Lorenzo and ,
  • Mattia Di Cicco,
  • Walter Lorenzetti,
  • Francesco Boccacci and
  • Diana M. P. Galassi
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

6 December 2019

We introduce a suite of software tools aimed at investigating multiple bio-ecological facets of aquatic Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems (GDEs). The suite focuses on: (1) threats posed by pollutants to GDE invertebrates (Ecological Risk, ER); (2) thr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessment of Different Contaminants in Freshwater: Origin, Fate, and Ecological Impact)
  • Article
  • Open Access
119 Views
21 Pages

Towards a Software Architecture Description for Tax Compliance

  • Michael Dorner,
  • Oliver Treidler,
  • Tom-Eric Kunz,
  • Ehsan Zabardast and ,
  • Daniel Mendez,
  • Darja Šmite,
  • Maximilian Capraro and
  • Krzysztof Wnuk
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

28 October 2026

The internal reuse of software components owned by organizational units in different countries constitutes an implicit form of licensing that may be taxable under international regulations, making tax authorities an often overlooked stakeholder in so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
302 Views
27 Pages

3 September 2026

Many software systems currently under development exhibit numerous new types of failure due to their structural complexity. This suggests the need for research on structures capable of representing convex patterns in the fault-detection rate over tim...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Statistics, Data-Driven Modeling and Intelligent System Reliability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,693 Views
29 Pages

Dependability Patterns: A Survey

  • Ingrid A. Buckley and
  • Eduardo B. Fernandez

21 October 2023

Patterns embody the experience and knowledge of designers and are effective ways to improve nonfunctional aspects of software systems. Although there are several catalogs and surveys of security patterns, there is no catalog or general survey about d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Best Practices, Challenges and Opportunities in Software Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,673 Views
18 Pages

This paper focuses on the so-called proportional intensity-based software reliability models (PI-SRMs), which are extensions of the common non-homogeneous Poisson process (NHPP)-based SRMs, and describe the probabilistic behavior of software fault-de...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of Electronics: Recent Advances in Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
654 Views
20 Pages

LLM-Enhanced Evolutionary Dependency Graphs: A System Approach to Precise Vulnerability Propagation Tracking

  • Yuanjun Gao,
  • Hongzhou Wu,
  • Yujia Luo,
  • Peichang Shi and ,
  • Wenhao Shao and
  • Jiuxin Cao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 July 2026

With the widespread adoption of open-source software (OSS), software supply chain attacks have become increasingly sophisticated, posing severe threats to digital infrastructure. Traditional Software Composition Analysis (SCA) tools and Software Bill...

(This article belongs to the Topic Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence for Security and Security for Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
12,960 Views
43 Pages

17 September 2024

This article explores the world of dependable systems, specifically focusing on system design, software solutions, and architectural decisions that facilitate collaborative work on shared text documents across multiple users in near real time. It aim...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,090 Views
22 Pages

A Meta-Contrastive Optimization Framework for Multilabel Bug Dependency Classification

  • Jantima Polpinij,
  • Manasawee Kaenampornpan and
  • Bancha Luaphol

19 January 2026

Software maintenance and release management demand proper identification of bug dependencies since priority violations or unresolved dependent issues can often lead to a chain of failures. However, dependency annotations in bug reports are extremely...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,100 Views
32 Pages

Quantitative Quality Evaluation of Software Products by Considering Summary and Comments Entropy of a Reported Bug

  • Madhu Kumari,
  • Ananya Misra,
  • Sanjay Misra,
  • Luis Fernandez Sanz and ,
  • Robertas Damasevicius and
  • V.B. Singh
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 January 2019

A software bug is characterized by its attributes. Various prediction models have been developed using these attributes to enhance the quality of software products. The reporting of bugs leads to high irregular patterns. The repository size is also i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,097 Views
32 Pages

9 September 2025

High software reliability is essential for safety-critical systems in nuclear power plants. To improve the quality of software following the requirements phase, requirements inspections are conducted to detect defects. Traditional approaches enhance...

(This article belongs to the Section B4: Nuclear Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
527 Views
28 Pages

Software defect prediction (SDP) aims to identify defect-prone modules before testing, but severe class imbalance and redundant software metrics often limit prediction performance. Many conventional feature selection methods estimate feature relevanc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Next-Generation Imbalanced Learning: Trustworthiness, Scalability, and Representation: A Special Issue Dedicated to the Memory of Prof. Barbara Pes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,319 Views
15 Pages

Reducing Flow Table Update Costs in Software-Defined Networking

  • Wen Wang,
  • Lin Yang,
  • Xiongjun Yang and
  • Jingchao Wang

23 November 2023

In software-defined networking (SDN), the traffic forwarding delay highly depends on the latency associated with updating the forwarding rules in flow tables. With the increase in fine-grained flow control requirements, due to the flexible control ca...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
552 Views
22 Pages

Binary Component Model (BCM): A Lightweight Header-Only C++ Framework for Modular Component-Based Systems

  • Roberto Augusto Gómez-Loenzo,
  • Marcos Aviles,
  • Rafael Rojas-Galván,
  • José R. García-Martínez and ,
  • Jorge Alberto Chagoya-Ramírez and
  • Juvenal Rodríguez-Reséndiz
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

24 July 2026

Component-based software architectures are essential for building modular, maintainable systems across diverse domains including embedded systems, scientific computing, and distributed applications. However, existing component frameworks (CORBA, COM,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Software Engineering for Intelligent Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
11,858 Views
19 Pages

27 October 2020

Delays by limited supply of resources are common in many construction projects and may cause serious monetary disputes between project participants. Since the dispute resolution may require unnecessary additional time and cost, preventing delays in a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Construction Engineering and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,639 Views
11 Pages

A Case Study on Improving the Software Dependability of a ROS Path Planner for Steep Slope Vineyards

  • Luís Carlos Santos,
  • André Santos,
  • Filipe Neves Santos and
  • António Valente

26 August 2021

Software for robotic systems is becoming progressively more complex despite the existence of established software ecosystems like ROS, as the problems we delegate to robots become more and more challenging. Ensuring that the software works as intende...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Agriculture and Forest Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,275 Views
16 Pages

29 July 2021

Many NHPP software reliability growth models (SRGMs) have been proposed to assess software reliability during the past 40 years, but most of them have focused on modeling the fault detection process (FDP) in two ways: one is to ignore the fault corre...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
396 Views
29 Pages

14 June 2026

Effectively modeling software failure behavior is crucial for reliability assessment and planning of releases. However, many current software reliability growth models assume that failures are independent and fault detection mechanisms are simplified...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Methods in System Engineering Modeling and Simulation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,645 Views
15 Pages

11 April 2024

Given a set of software programs, each being labeled either as vulnerable or benign, deep learning technology can be used to automatically build a software vulnerability detector. A challenge in this context is that there are countless equivalent way...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
441 Views
25 Pages

VeriCrypt-Agent: Evidence-Grounded Multi-Agent Verification for Cryptographic Dependency Updates

  • Vadim Tynchenko,
  • Aleksei Borodulin,
  • Dmitry Martysyuk,
  • Andrei Gantimurov and ,
  • Vladimir Nelyub and
  • Ivan Malashin
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 September 2026

Cryptographic dependency updates can install cleanly and pass visible regression tests while changing project-facing behavior or leaving an application inside a vulnerable version range. This study presents VeriCrypt-Agent, an evidence-grounded workf...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Software Engineering with Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,823 Views
14 Pages

CoreBug: Improving Effort-Aware Bug Prediction in Software Systems Using Generalized k-Core Decomposition in Class Dependency Networks

  • Xin Du,
  • Tian Wang,
  • Liuhai Wang,
  • Weifeng Pan and ,
  • Chunlai Chai,
  • Xinxin Xu,
  • Bo Jiang and
  • Jiale Wang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

27 April 2022

Complex network theory has been successfully introduced into the field of software engineering. Many works in the literature have built complex networks in software, usually called software networks, to represent software structure. Such software net...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,460 Views
42 Pages

11 February 2022

Requirement changes and cascading effects of change propagation are major sources of inefficiencies in product development and increase the risk of project failure. Proactive change management of requirement changes yields the potential to handle suc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Requirements Engineering: Practice and Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,339 Views
25 Pages

Public Debt Frontier: A Python Toolkit for Analyzing Public Debt Sustainability

  • Gonzalo F. de-Córdoba,
  • Benedetto Molinari and
  • José L. Torres

30 November 2021

This study proposes a synthetic visual indicator with which to perform debt sustainability analysis using dynamic general equilibrium models. In a single diagram, we summarized the general equilibrium relationships among economic activity, government...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Quantitative Methods in Modelling Sustainability in Economics and Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,059 Views
21 Pages

20 July 2025

This study focuses on the phenomenon of boiling heat transfer during fluid flow (Fluorinert FC-72) in minichannels. The research stand was built around a specially designed test section incorporating sets of aligned minichannels, each 1 mm deep. Thes...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling, Optimization and Experimental Investigation of Heat Exchangers for Power Plants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,698 Views
20 Pages

29 September 2021

Environmental agencies are interested in relating mortality to pollutants and possible environmental contributors such as temperature. The Gaussianity assumption is often violated when modeling this relationship due to asymmetry and then other regres...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling COVID-19 with Artificial Intelligence and Machine/Statistical Learning Techniques from Sensor Data and other Potential Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,000 Views
20 Pages

InnoCube—A Wireless Satellite Platform to Demonstrate Innovative Technologies

  • Benjamin Grzesik,
  • Tom Baumann,
  • Thomas Walter,
  • Frank Flederer and ,
  • Felix Sittner,
  • Erik Dilger,
  • Simon Gläsner,
  • Jan-Luca Kirchler,
  • Marvyn Tedsen and
  • Enrico Stoll
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

A new innovative satellite mission, the Innovative CubeSat for Education (InnoCube), is addressed. The goal of the mission is to demonstrate “the wireless satellite”, which replaces the data harness by robust, high-speed, real-time, very short-range...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Small Satellite Technologies and Mission Concepts)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,374 Views
13 Pages

REST API Fuzzing Using API Dependencies and Large Language Models

  • Chien-Hung Liu,
  • Shu-Ling Chen and
  • Kuang-Yao Li

3 February 2026

With the widespread adoption of cloud services, ensuring the quality and security of the representational state transfer application programming interface (REST API) has become critical. Among various REST API testing techniques, fuzz testing stands...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,638 Views
29 Pages

9 September 2025

In today’s fast-paced release cycles, mobile app user reviews offer a valuable source for tracking the evolution of user needs. At the core of these needs lies a structure of interdependencies—some enhancements are only relevant in specif...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Knowledge Graphs and Semantic Understanding in Natural Language Processing)
  • Protocol
  • Open Access
21 Citations
11,359 Views
17 Pages

The identification of nearly all proteins in a biological system using data-dependent acquisition (DDA) tandem mass spectrometry has become routine for organisms with relatively small genomes such as bacteria and yeast. Still, the quantification of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,174 Views
21 Pages

27 December 2024

Recommendation systems offer an effective solution to information overload, finding widespread application across e-commerce, news platforms, and beyond. By analyzing interaction histories, these systems automatically filter and recommend items that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
97 Citations
6,148 Views
12 Pages

A High-Density Crowd Counting Method Based on Convolutional Feature Fusion

  • Hongling Luo,
  • Jun Sang,
  • Weiqun Wu,
  • Hong Xiang and ,
  • Zhili Xiang,
  • Qian Zhang and
  • Zhongyuan Wu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

23 November 2018

In recent years, the trampling events due to overcrowding have occurred frequently, which leads to the demand for crowd counting under a high-density environment. At present, there are few studies on monitoring crowds in a large-scale crowded environ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
219 Citations
17,862 Views
15 Pages

An Improved YOLOv2 for Vehicle Detection

  • Jun Sang,
  • Zhongyuan Wu,
  • Pei Guo,
  • Haibo Hu and ,
  • Hong Xiang,
  • Qian Zhang and
  • Bin Cai
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

4 December 2018

Vehicle detection is one of the important applications of object detection in intelligent transportation systems. It aims to extract specific vehicle-type information from pictures or videos containing vehicles. To solve the problems of existing vehi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning-Based Image Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,050 Views
11 Pages

Multi-Scale Vehicle Detection for Foreground-Background Class Imbalance with Improved YOLOv2

  • Zhongyuan Wu,
  • Jun Sang,
  • Qian Zhang,
  • Hong Xiang and ,
  • Bin Cai and
  • Xiaofeng Xia
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 July 2019

Vehicle detection is a challenging task in computer vision. In recent years, numerous vehicle detection methods have been proposed. Since the vehicles may have varying sizes in a scene, while the vehicles and the background in a scene may be with imb...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Computational Intelligence for Object Detection, Feature Extraction and Recognition in Smart Sensor Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,732 Views
22 Pages

Joint Image Compression and Encryption Using IWT with SPIHT, Kd-Tree and Chaotic Maps

  • Nasrullah,
  • Jun Sang,
  • Muhammad Azeem Akbar,
  • Bin Cai and ,
  • Hong Xiang and
  • Haibo Hu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 October 2018

Confidentiality and efficient bandwidth utilization require a combination of compression and encryption of digital images. In this paper, a new method for joint image compression and encryption based on set partitioning in hierarchical trees (SPIHT)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,898 Views
13 Pages

5 August 2015

Gyrator transform has been widely used for image encryption recently. For gyrator transform-based image encryption, the rotation angle used in the gyrator transform is one of the secret keys. In this paper, by analyzing the properties of the gyrator...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
328 Citations
20,132 Views
19 Pages

Automated Lung Nodule Detection and Classification Using Deep Learning Combined with Multiple Strategies

  • Nasrullah Nasrullah,
  • Jun Sang,
  • Mohammad S. Alam,
  • Muhammad Mateen and ,
  • Bin Cai and
  • Haibo Hu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 August 2019

Lung cancer is one of the major causes of cancer-related deaths due to its aggressive nature and delayed detections at advanced stages. Early detection of lung cancer is very important for the survival of an individual, and is a significant challengi...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
7,443 Views
35 Pages

Security-Informed Safety Analysis of Autonomous Transport Systems Considering AI-Powered Cyberattacks and Protection

  • Oleg Illiashenko,
  • Vyacheslav Kharchenko,
  • Ievgen Babeshko,
  • Herman Fesenko and
  • Felicita Di Giandomenico

26 July 2023

The entropy-oriented approach called security- or cybersecurity-informed safety (SIS or CSIS, respectively) is discussed and developed in order to analyse and evaluate the safety and dependability of autonomous transport systems (ATSs) such as unmann...

(This article belongs to the Section Complexity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,092 Views
31 Pages

Generative AI and Simulation-Based Data Augmentation for Enhanced Object Detection in Low-Data Forestry Environments

  • Krzysztof Wołk,
  • Ramana Reddy Avula,
  • Aleksi Narkilahti,
  • Marek S. Tatara and ,
  • Jacek Niklewski and
  • Oleg Żero
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 February 2026

Detecting rare ground-level obstacles (e.g., large boulders) in dense boreal forests from low-altitude UAV RGB imagery is challenging due to limited annotated data, strong background clutter, and expensive field labeling. This paper evaluates two com...

(This article belongs to the Topic Artificial Intelligence, Remote Sensing and Digital Twin Driving Innovation in Sustainable Natural Resources and Ecology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
4,580 Views
14 Pages

Software Reliability Model with Dependent Failures and SPRT

  • Da Hye Lee,
  • In Hong Chang and
  • Hoang Pham

14 August 2020

Software reliability and quality are crucial in several fields. Related studies have focused on software reliability growth models (SRGMs). Herein, we propose a new SRGM that assumes interdependent software failures. We conduct experiments on real-wo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,819 Views
13 Pages

Measuring Impact of Dependency Injection on Software Maintainability

  • Peter Sun,
  • Dae-Kyoo Kim,
  • Hua Ming and
  • Lunjin Lu

18 September 2022

Dependency injection (DI) is generally known to improve maintainability by keeping application classes separate from the library. Particularly within the Java environment, there are many applications using the principles of DI with the aim to improve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Paper in Computers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
11,073 Views
26 Pages

2 December 2016

Wearable sensors-based human activity recognition introduces many useful applications and services in health care, rehabilitation training, elderly monitoring and many other areas of human interaction. Existing works in this field mainly focus on rec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Body Worn Behavior Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,565 Views
21 Pages

Time-Dependent Performance of a Multi-Hop Software Defined Network

  • Tadeusz Czachórski,
  • Erol Gelenbe,
  • Godlove Suila Kuaban and
  • Dariusz Marek

10 March 2021

It has been recently observed that Software Defined Networks (SDN) can change the paths of different connections in the network at a relatively frequent pace to improve the overall network performance, including delay and packet loss, or to respond t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the 2020 43rd to 2022 45th International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP))

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