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Knowledge Graphs and Semantic Understanding in Natural Language Processing

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Computing and Artificial Intelligence".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2025 | Viewed by 470

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Discipline of Computing and Mathematics, College of Science and Engineering, University of Derby, Kedleston Road, Derby DE22 1GB, UK
Interests: knowledge graphs; LLMs; ontologies; context awareness; digital twins
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Knowledge graphs (KGs) and semantic understanding are fundamental to advancing natural language processing (NLP), enabling machines to interpret context, relationships, and meaning more effectively. KGs provide structured representations of entities and their interconnections, significantly enhancing search engines, chatbots, and question-answering systems by linking queries to relevant knowledge. Meanwhile, semantic understanding, powered by techniques like word embeddings and transformer models, allows machines to capture implicit meanings in text, leading to breakthroughs in searches, recommendation systems, sentiment analysis, and specialized domains like healthcare, finance, and others.

This Special Issue will contribute in the future of NLP, which is set to be transformed by the deeper integration of KGs with large language models (LLMs), enabling more advanced reasoning, the improved explainability of AI-driven decisions, and more efficient real-time data processing. Emerging trends include self-evolving KGs that dynamically update with new information; multimodal knowledge integration that fuses text, images, and structured data; and hybrid AI approaches that combine symbolic reasoning with deep learning

Dr. Wajahat Ali Khan
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • knowledge graphs
  • NLP
  • semantics
  • embeddings
  • LLMs

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 2707 KiB  
Article
A Large Language Model Driven Knowledge Graph Construction Scheme for Semantic Communication
by Chang Guo, Jiaqi Liu, Wei Gao, Zhenhai Lu, Yao Li, Chengyuan Wang and Jungang Yang
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(8), 4575; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15084575 - 21 Apr 2025
Viewed by 284
Abstract
This study presents a knowledge graph construction scheme leveraging large language models (LLMs) for task-oriented semantic communication systems. The proposed methodology systematically addresses four critical stages: corpus collection, entity extraction and relationship analysis, knowledge base generation, and dynamic updating mechanisms. It is worth [...] Read more.
This study presents a knowledge graph construction scheme leveraging large language models (LLMs) for task-oriented semantic communication systems. The proposed methodology systematically addresses four critical stages: corpus collection, entity extraction and relationship analysis, knowledge base generation, and dynamic updating mechanisms. It is worth noting that prompt engineering is combined with few-shot learning to enhance reliability and accuracy in this methodology. Experimental demonstration showed that this methodology had superior entity extraction performance, achieving 89.7% precision and 92.3% recall rate. This scheme overcomes the demand for domain knowledge and the labor cost of traditional knowledge base construction schemes. It greatly improves the construction efficiency of knowledge graphs. This paper provides an efficient and reliable task knowledge base construction scheme for task-oriented semantic communication, which is expected to promote its wider application. Full article
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