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1,290 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
787 Views
33 Pages

The honey badger algorithm (HBA) has gained significant attention as a metaheuristic optimization method; however, despite these design strengths, it still faces challenges such as premature convergence, suboptimal exploration–exploitation bala...

  • Article
  • Open Access
385 Views
21 Pages

18 November 2025

To address the impact of source-load uncertainty on voltage security and power flow distribution, this study proposes an active distribution network (ADN) active–reactive power coordinated optimal dispatch strategy that incorporates the grid ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,809 Views
17 Pages

9 November 2023

The scaled access of electric vehicles (EVs) exacerbates load fluctuations in distribution networks, which is not conducive to the stable and economic operation of the distribution networks. At present, user satisfaction degree is generally low. To a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,462 Views
18 Pages

The amorphous form of poorly soluble drugs is physically unstable and prone to crystallization, resulting in decreased solubility and bioavailability. However, the conventional accelerated stability test for amorphous drugs is time-consuming and inac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,760 Views
17 Pages

26 December 2022

Unsourced multiple access (UMA) is the technology for massive, low-power, and uncoordinated Internet-of-Things in the 6G wireless system, improving connectivity and energy efficiency on guaranteed reliability. The multi-user coding scheme design is a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,437 Views
16 Pages

23 April 2023

With the explosion of big data, the implementation of distributed machine learning mechanisms in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is becoming required for reducing the number of data traveling throughout the network and for identifying anomalies promp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,883 Views
12 Pages

26 October 2022

Utilizing fountain codes to control the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) is a classic scheme in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) wireless communication systems. However, because the robust soliton distribution (RSD) produces large-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,686 Views
19 Pages

26 December 2018

This paper proposes a convex quadratic optimization commutation method to raise the equalization degree of power loss distribution of coil array for magnetic levitation planar motors. Starting with the modeling of electromagnetic forces/torques and c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,692 Views
16 Pages

26 October 2023

Coal spontaneous combustion (CSC) in gob not only leads to wasted resources and casualties, but also produces a lot of waste gas that pollutes the underground environment. Mastering the degree of CSC helps ensure that timely and effective control mea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,208 Views
10 Pages

11 May 2016

With sparse and uneven site distribution, Global Positioning System (GPS) data is just barely able to infer low-degree coefficients in the surface mass field. The unresolved higher-degree coefficients turn out to introduce aliasing errors into the es...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,387 Views
18 Pages

15 November 2022

The pavement quality indicator (PQI) is a non-destructive piece of equipment for detecting the compaction degree of asphalt pavement, which can avoid primary damage to the pavement compared with the traditional core-drilling method. In this paper, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,006 Views
24 Pages

20 January 2025

The rational spatial layout of retail businesses is the foundation for promoting urban economic sustainable development and meeting the growing material living needs of residents. Meanwhile, the spatial correlation between commercial establishments a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
963 Views
20 Pages

15 September 2025

Locally Repairable Codes (LRCs) have become the dominant design in wide-stripe erasure coding storage systems due to their excellent locality and low repair bandwidth. In such systems, the repair degree—defined as the number of helper nodes con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,063 Views
15 Pages

11 November 2025

Narrow-diameter implants (≤3.5 mm) have garnered significant attention due to their widespread application in areas with insufficient bone volume. However, their mechanical performance is limited. The cervical region, serving as a pivotal stress c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,191 Views
19 Pages

4 April 2022

This paper aims to study the torque optimization control of distributed drive electric vehicles in the cornering process and reduce the cornering energy consumption. The main energy consumption of the vehicle in the cornering process is analyzed clea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
722 Views
26 Pages

26 July 2025

Algorithms for jointly obtaining projection estimates of the density and distribution function of a random variable using Legendre polynomials are proposed. For these algorithms, a problem of conditional optimization is solved. Such optimization allo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
10,195 Views
24 Pages

A Transmission Power Optimization with a Minimum Node Degree for Energy-Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks with Full-Reachability

  • Yi-Ting Chen,
  • Mong-Fong Horng,
  • Chih-Cheng Lo,
  • Shu-Chuan Chu,
  • Jeng-Shyang Pan and
  • Bin-Yih Liao

20 March 2013

Transmission power optimization is the most significant factor in prolonging the lifetime and maintaining the connection quality of wireless sensor networks. Un-optimized transmission power of nodes either interferes with or fails to link neighboring...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,282 Views
18 Pages

16 September 2019

Noise generated by ships is one of the most significant noises in seas, and the propeller has a significant impact on the noise of ships, which reducing it can significantly lower the noise of vessels. In this study, a genetic algorithm was used to o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,617 Views
18 Pages

27 September 2022

Distributed fountain coding plays an important role in rateless code research. The reliability and effectiveness of these coding schemes are increasingly challenged with the growing applications. In this paper, a novel multiple-access network with co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,161 Views
17 Pages

19 November 2018

Thinning is an important way to adjust and optimize the spatial structure of forests. The study of its impacts support a better understanding of the succession process of secondary forests after interference. To study the changes in forest spatial st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,265 Views

7 June 2018

One important element of military supply transportation is concealment, especially during war preparations and warfare periods. By introducing entropy to calculate the transportation concealment degree, we investigate the issue about concealed milita...

  • Article
  • Open Access
616 Views
13 Pages

Importance Assessment of Distribution Network Nodes Based on an Improved MBCC-HITS Algorithm

  • Jie Wu,
  • Zhengwei Chang,
  • Wei Zhang,
  • Haina Rong and
  • Tingting Zeng

17 September 2025

By accurately identifying important nodes in the distribution network and implementing priority protection measures or optimizing the network layout, a system’s anti-interference capability can be effectively enhanced while reducing the probabi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,730 Views
17 Pages

Spatial Distribution Pattern Evolution of the Population and Economy in Russia since the 21st Century

  • Nanchen Chu,
  • Xiangli Wu,
  • Pingyu Zhang,
  • Shuang Xu,
  • Xiaonan Shi and
  • Bo Jiang

Under the background of “the Belt and Road” and “China, Mongolia and Russia economic corridor” initiatives, this paper studied the spatial distribution pattern evolution of population and economy in Russia since the 21st centu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,971 Views
29 Pages

Detection and Analysis of Degree of Maize Lodging Using UAV-RGB Image Multi-Feature Factors and Various Classification Methods

  • Zixu Wang,
  • Chenwei Nie,
  • Hongwu Wang,
  • Yong Ao,
  • Xiuliang Jin,
  • Xun Yu,
  • Yi Bai,
  • Yadong Liu,
  • Mingchao Shao and
  • Nuremanguli Tuohuti
  • + 3 authors

Maize (Zea mays L.), one of the most important agricultural crops in the world, which can be devastated by lodging, which can strike maize during its growing season. Maize lodging affects not only the yield but also the quality of its kernels. The id...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,773 Views
20 Pages

In order to improve the driving stability of distributed-drive intelligent electric vehicles under different roadway attachment conditions, this paper proposes a multi-parameter control algorithm based on the estimation of road adhesion coefficients....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,148 Views
24 Pages

7 November 2024

In order to improve the separation control effect of an oscillating jet, the external flow field of the actuators and the wing wake are obtained via hot-wire measurements to optimize the actuator and achieve wing separation flow control. The optimiza...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,216 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Compaction Degree on the Carbonation Properties of Steel Slag

  • Zihan Yan,
  • Wenxiao Fu,
  • Longbin Zhao,
  • Ziyan Gao,
  • Sitong Chen,
  • Qianruo Wang and
  • Wei Long

3 April 2025

Carbonation technology offers a novel approach to enhance steel slag performance, where the compaction degree plays a pivotal role in optimizing the carbonation process. This study reveals that as the compaction degree increases, the peak temperature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,332 Views
16 Pages

A Study on Crowd Evacuation Model Considering Squeezing Equilibrium in Crowded Areas

  • Longcheng Yang,
  • Juan Wei,
  • Zhihai Tang,
  • Jun Hu and
  • Zhouyi Hu

30 December 2022

A new crowd evacuation model is established to solve the stagnation problem of traditional social force models in a complex and dense scene. In the proposed model the acting forces between pedestrians, and between pedestrians and obstacles in the tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,817 Views
21 Pages

Continuous Damping Control for Rollover Prevention with Optimal Distribution Strategy of Damping Force

  • Xu Zhang,
  • Chuanxue Song,
  • Shixin Song,
  • Jingwei Cao,
  • Da Wang,
  • Chunyang Qi,
  • Zhinan Ma and
  • Feng Xiao

16 October 2020

Vehicle rollover has always been a highly dangerous condition that can cause severe traffic casualties. In this work, a 14-degree-of-freedom vehicle model in MATLAB/Simulink is constructed with the vehicle suspension system dynamics. The validity of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,464 Views
20 Pages

24 April 2024

The shear strength (particularly soil cohesion) of rooted soil is an important parameter that reflects the true erodibility of meadows, particularly in meadows experiencing different degrees of degradation, ranging from undegraded (UD) through to lig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,354 Views
23 Pages

With the gradual popularization of carbon trading, individual carbon emission behavior will come with carbon costs, which will have a significant impact on the network freight platform carrier drivers. Therefore, in order to improve the stability wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,268 Views
14 Pages

19 May 2023

The Join task between Spark large tables takes a long time to run and produces a lot of disk I/O, network I/O and disk occupation in the Shuffle process. This paper proposes a lightweight distributed data filtering model that combines broadcast varia...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,599 Views
13 Pages

Particle filters, also known as sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) methods, constitute a class of importance sampling and resampling techniques designed to use simulations to perform on-line filtering. Recently, particle filters have been extended for opti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,160 Views
25 Pages

Coordination Mechanism for PV Battery Systems with Local Optimizing Energy Management

  • Manuel Kersic,
  • Thilo Bocklisch,
  • Michael Böttiger and
  • Lisa Gerlach

31 January 2020

This publication presents a coordination mechanism for neighboring photovoltaic (PV) battery systems with local optimizing energy management (EM). The aim of this coordination is a high degree of self-sufficiency for the neighborhood while maintainin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
536 Views
17 Pages

A Collaborative Planning Method for Distributed Energy Storage Based on Differentiated Demands

  • Zhiwei Li,
  • Xijun Ren,
  • Li Zhang,
  • Tiancheng Shi,
  • Yufeng Liu,
  • Jiayao Wang,
  • Huizhou Liu,
  • Xueao Qiu and
  • Zixuan Wang

14 November 2025

With the continuous increase in the proportion of wind and solar power, the strong randomness and volatility of distributed new energy output have brought great challenges to the planning, regulation, and operation of the new distribution system. Dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,079 Views
19 Pages

A Fast Reactive Power Optimization in Distribution Network Based on Large Random Matrix Theory and Data Analysis

  • Wanxing Sheng,
  • Keyan Liu,
  • Hongyan Pei,
  • Yunhua Li,
  • Dongli Jia and
  • Yinglong Diao

24 May 2016

In this paper, a reactive power optimization method based on historical data is investigated to solve the dynamic reactive power optimization problem in distribution network. In order to reflect the variation of loads, network loads are represented i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
685 Views
24 Pages

27 June 2025

In recent years, the number of transistors on electronic chips has surpassed Moore’s law, resulting in overheating and energy consumption problems in data centers (DCs). Chip-level microchannel cooling is expected to address these challenges. G...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,099 Views
17 Pages

21 April 2011

In practical optimization, a priority requirement for different objectives of multiple objective optimization problems should be considered. In this paper, the distributed power management of a Virtual Power Plant (VPP) with priority requirement is o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,970 Views
13 Pages

Distributed Rateless Codes with Unequal Error Protection Property for Space Information Networks

  • Jian Jiao,
  • Yi Yang,
  • Bowen Feng,
  • Shaohua Wu,
  • Yonghui Li and
  • Qinyu Zhang

18 January 2017

In this paper, we propose a novel distributed unequal error protection (UEP) rateless coding scheme (DURC) for space information networks (SIN). We consider the multimedia data transmissions in a dual-hop SIN communication scenario, where multiple di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,690 Views
15 Pages

Land Use Regression Modeling of PM2.5 Concentrations at Optimized Spatial Scales

  • Liang Zhai,
  • Bin Zou,
  • Xin Fang,
  • Yanqing Luo,
  • Neng Wan and
  • Shuang Li

23 December 2016

Though land use regression (LUR) models have been widely utilized to simulate air pollution distribution, unclear spatial scale effects of contributing characteristic variables usually make results study-specific. In this study, LUR models for PM2.5...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
5,700 Views
21 Pages

Optimal Reconfiguration of Distribution Networks Using Hybrid Heuristic-Genetic Algorithm

  • Damir Jakus,
  • Rade Čađenović,
  • Josip Vasilj and
  • Petar Sarajčev

26 March 2020

This paper describes the algorithm for optimal distribution network reconfiguration using the combination of a heuristic approach and genetic algorithms. Although similar approaches have been developed so far, they usually had issues with poor conver...

  • Article
  • Open Access
791 Views
24 Pages

6 October 2025

The spatial configuration of cultivated land is crucial for modern agricultural production; therefore, research on cultivated land aggregation and spatial connectivity holds significant importance for enhancing agricultural production efficiency and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,568 Views
15 Pages

Research on Optimal Torque Control of Turning Energy Consumption for EVs with Motorized Wheels

  • Wen Sun,
  • Juncai Rong,
  • Junnian Wang,
  • Wentong Zhang and
  • Zidong Zhou

22 October 2021

This paper aims to explore torque optimization control issue in the turning of EV (Electric Vehicles) with motorized wheels for reducing energy consumption in this process. A three-degree-of-freedom (3-DOF) vehicle dynamics model is used to analyze t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,318 Views
16 Pages

4 April 2019

Urban public transportation contributes greatly to sustainable urban development. An urban public transportation network is a complex system. It is meaningful for theory and practice to analyze the topological structure of an urban public transportat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,592 Views
11 Pages

8 February 2021

The straight groove test of AZ31B magnesium alloy sheet by electric hot temperature-controlled incremental sheet forming (ISF) was conducted at different temperatures. The temperature influence on fracture depth, deformation force and strain distribu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,546 Views
18 Pages

4 July 2020

Distributed energy resource (DER) systems have elicited increasing attention and applications because of their excellent economic and environmental performance. However, uncertainties exist in such systems, preventing their potential advantages to be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,169 Views
21 Pages

13 September 2023

With the continuous improvement of people’s income level and consumption level, the demand for fresh products is driven by the strong demand, and at the same time, low-carbon and green development puts forward new requirements for the cold chai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,659 Views
20 Pages

12 September 2024

Health assessment is necessary to ensure that lithium-ion batteries operate safely and dependably. Nonetheless, there are the following two common problems with the health assessment models for lithium-ion batteries that are currently in use: inabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
11,770 Views
17 Pages

8 January 2019

In a steel-concrete composite beam (hereafter referred to as a composite beam), partial interaction between the concrete slab and the steel beam results in an appreciable increase in the beam deflections relative to full interaction behavior. Moreove...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,358 Views
21 Pages

9 January 2025

In order to solve the problem of the large-scale integration of new energy into power grid output fluctuations, this paper proposes a new energy microgrid optimization scheduling algorithm based on a two-stage robust optimization and improved grey co...

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