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118 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,110 Views
25 Pages

Time and Cost Efficient Cloud Resource Allocation for Real-Time Data-Intensive Smart Systems

  • Muhammad Shuaib Qureshi,
  • Muhammad Bilal Qureshi,
  • Muhammad Fayaz,
  • Muhammad Zakarya,
  • Sheraz Aslam and
  • Asadullah Shah

31 October 2020

Cloud computing is the de facto platform for deploying resource- and data-intensive real-time applications due to the collaboration of large scale resources operating in cross-administrative domains. For example, real-time systems are generated by sm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,793 Views
14 Pages

ASP-Based Declarative Reasoning in Data-Intensive Enterprise and IoT Applications

  • Francesco Calimeri,
  • Nicola Leone,
  • Giovanni Melissari,
  • Francesco Pacenza,
  • Simona Perri,
  • Kristian Reale,
  • Francesco Ricca and
  • Jessica Zangari

14 March 2023

In the last few years, we have witnessed the spread of computing devices getting smaller and smaller (e.g., Smartphones, Smart Devices, Raspberry, etc.), and the production and availability of data getting bigger and bigger. This work presents DLV-EE...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,621 Views
20 Pages

A Reference Architecture for Cloud–Edge Meta-Operating Systems Enabling Cross-Domain, Data-Intensive, ML-Assisted Applications: Architectural Overview and Key Concepts

  • Panagiotis Trakadas,
  • Xavi Masip-Bruin,
  • Federico M. Facca,
  • Sotirios T. Spantideas,
  • Anastasios E. Giannopoulos,
  • Nikolaos C. Kapsalis,
  • Rui Martins,
  • Enrica Bosani,
  • Joan Ramon and
  • Dimitrios V. Lyridis
  • + 2 authors

21 November 2022

Future data-intensive intelligent applications are required to traverse across the cloud-to-edge-to-IoT continuum, where cloud and edge resources elegantly coordinate, alongside sensor networks and data. However, current technical solutions can only...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,260 Views
29 Pages

24 April 2025

With rapid urbanization exacerbating the challenges in resource allocation, environmental sustainability, and infrastructure management, City Information Modeling (CIM) has emerged as an indispensable digital solution for smart city development. CIM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,437 Views
31 Pages

Intelligent Resource Orchestration for 5G Edge Infrastructures

  • Rafael Moreno-Vozmediano,
  • Rubén S. Montero,
  • Eduardo Huedo and
  • Ignacio M. Llorente

19 March 2024

The adoption of edge infrastructure in 5G environments stands out as a transformative technology aimed at meeting the increasing demands of latency-sensitive and data-intensive applications. This research paper presents a comprehensive study on the i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,172 Views
27 Pages

9 December 2021

Modern cities require a tighter integration with Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) for bringing new services to the citizens. The Smart City is the revolutionary paradigm aiming at integrating the ICT with the citizen life; among sever...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,763 Views
36 Pages

Machine learning is becoming the cornerstones of smart and autonomous systems. Machine learning algorithms can be categorized into supervised learning (classification) and unsupervised learning (clustering). Among many classification algorithms, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,603 Views
20 Pages

30 September 2023

Synchrophasor-driven smart grid applications aiming to orchestrate a diverse set of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) require extensive infrastructure including substantial instrumentation hardware, communication network extensions and controller i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,008 Views
43 Pages

Generative AI-Driven Smart Contract Optimization for Secure and Scalable Smart City Services

  • Sameer Misbah,
  • Muhammad Farrukh Shahid,
  • Shahbaz Siddiqui,
  • Tariq Jamil S. Khanzada,
  • Rehab Bahaaddin Ashari,
  • Zahid Ullah and
  • Mona Jamjoom

Smart cities use advanced infrastructure and technology to improve the quality of life for their citizens. Collaborative services in smart cities are making the smart city ecosystem more reliable. These services are required to enhance the operation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,941 Views
26 Pages

An Urban Acoustic Rainfall Estimation Technique Using a CNN Inversion Approach for Potential Smart City Applications

  • Mohammed I. I. Alkhatib,
  • Amin Talei,
  • Tak Kwin Chang,
  • Valentijn R. N. Pauwels and
  • Ming Fai Chow

16 November 2023

The need for robust rainfall estimation has increased with more frequent and intense floods due to human-induced land use and climate change, especially in urban areas. Besides the existing rainfall measurement systems, citizen science can offer unco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,364 Views
16 Pages

25 April 2025

The development of artificial intelligence as the core driving force for industrial upgrading in the era of smart manufacturing and its large-scale application are reshaping the pattern of urban industrial production and energy consumption, with far-...

  • Project Report
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,147 Views
18 Pages

19 November 2021

Recent advances in mobile technologies have facilitated the development of a new class of smart city and fifth-generation (5G) network applications. These applications have diverse requirements, such as low latencies, high data rates, significant amo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
261 Citations
22,540 Views
41 Pages

27 November 2020

The smart grid is an unprecedented opportunity to shift the current energy industry into a new era of a modernized network where the power generation, transmission, and distribution are intelligently, responsively, and cooperatively managed through a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,495 Views
17 Pages

19 December 2022

Smart tourism is the latest achievement of tourism development at home and abroad. It is also an essential part of the smart city. Promoting the application of computer and sensor technology in smart tourism is conducive to improving the efficiency o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,498 Views
19 Pages

11 November 2024

This study proposes an automated data-labeling model that combines a pseudo-labeling algorithm with waveform segmentation based on Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) to effectively label time-series data in smart agriculture. This model aims to address th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,685 Views
15 Pages

CNN-Based Fault Detection for Smart Manufacturing

  • Dhiraj Neupane,
  • Yunsu Kim,
  • Jongwon Seok and
  • Jungpyo Hong

10 December 2021

A smart factory is a highly digitized and networked production facility based on smart manufacturing. A smart manufacturing plant is the result of intelligent systems deployed in the factory. Smart factories have higher production volumes and are pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
108 Citations
11,602 Views
29 Pages

Computing in the Sky: A Survey on Intelligent Ubiquitous Computing for UAV-Assisted 6G Networks and Industry 4.0/5.0

  • Saeed Hamood Alsamhi,
  • Alexey V. Shvetsov,
  • Santosh Kumar,
  • Jahan Hassan,
  • Mohammed A. Alhartomi,
  • Svetlana V. Shvetsova,
  • Radhya Sahal and
  • Ammar Hawbani

18 July 2022

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly being used in a high-computation paradigm enabled with smart applications in the Beyond Fifth Generation (B5G) wireless communication networks. These networks have an avenue for generating a considerab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,956 Views
22 Pages

Educational 5G Edge Computing: Framework and Experimental Study

  • Qingyong Chen,
  • Zhe Wang,
  • Yu Su,
  • Luwei Fu and
  • Yuanlun Wei

30 August 2022

Benefiting from the large-scale commercial use of 5G, smart campuses have attracted increasing research attention in recent years and are expected to revolutionize traditional campus activities. However, there are some obstacles that hinder the pract...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,863 Views
15 Pages

3 July 2023

This paper presents a personalized and smart flowerpot for ornamental horticulture, integrating 3D printing and cloud technology to address existing design limitations and enable real-time monitoring of environmental parameters in plant cultivation....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,293 Views
14 Pages

Smart Products Enable Smart Regulations—Optimal Durability Requirements Facilitated by the IoT

  • Moritz-C. Schlegel,
  • Claudia Koch,
  • Mona Mirtsch and
  • Andrea Harrer

15 April 2021

The challenges and opportunities linked with IoT have been intensively discussed in recent years. The connectivity of things over their entire life cycle and the smart properties associated with it provide new functionalities and unprecedented availa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,177 Views
28 Pages

Embedded Vision Intelligence for the Safety of Smart Cities

  • Jon Martin,
  • David Cantero,
  • Maite González,
  • Andrea Cabrera,
  • Mikel Larrañaga,
  • Evangelos Maltezos,
  • Panagiotis Lioupis,
  • Dimitris Kosyvas,
  • Lazaros Karagiannidis and
  • Angelos Amditis
  • + 1 author

14 December 2022

Advances in Artificial intelligence (AI) and embedded systems have resulted on a recent increase in use of image processing applications for smart cities’ safety. This enables a cost-adequate scale of automated video surveillance, increasing th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
238 Views
22 Pages

30 December 2025

The article examines the relationship between city size, strategic capacity, and stakeholder participation in the development of Smart City strategies in Slovak municipalities. Although Smart City initiatives in Central and Eastern Europe are expandi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,013 Views
21 Pages

27 October 2023

Remote sensing, the Internet, the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence, and other technologies have become the core elements of modern agriculture and smart farming. Agricultural production and management modes guided by data and service...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,727 Views
15 Pages

Low Cost Road Health Monitoring System: A Case of Flexible Pavements

  • Shabir Hussain Khahro,
  • Yasir Javed and
  • Zubair Ahmed Memon

14 September 2021

A healthy road network plays a significant role in the socio-economic development of any country. Road management authorities struggle with pavement repair approaches and the finances to keep the existing road network to its best functionality. It ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,062 Views
12 Pages

Cloud-Based Infrastructure and DevOps for Energy Fault Detection in Smart Buildings

  • Kaleb Horvath,
  • Mohamed Riduan Abid,
  • Thomas Merino,
  • Ryan Zimmerman,
  • Yesem Peker and
  • Shamim Khan

16 January 2024

We have designed a real-world smart building energy fault detection (SBFD) system on a cloud-based Databricks workspace, a high-performance computing (HPC) environment for big-data-intensive applications powered by Apache Spark. By avoiding a Smart B...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,760 Views
11 Pages

16 August 2019

Globally emerging smart city concepts aim to make resource production and allocation in urban areas more efficient, and thus more sustainable through new sociotechnical innovations such as smart grids, smart meters, or solar panels. While recent crit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
6,458 Views
13 Pages

27 April 2018

The emergence of smart Internet of Things (IoT) devices has highly favored the realization of smart homes in a down-stream sector of a smart grid. The underlying objective of Demand Response (DR) schemes is to actively engage customers to modify thei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
7,769 Views
20 Pages

Internet of Things and Long-Range-Based Smart Lampposts for Illuminating Smart Cities

  • Anita Gehlot,
  • Sultan S. Alshamrani,
  • Rajesh Singh,
  • Mamoon Rashid,
  • Shaik Vaseem Akram,
  • Ahmed Saeed AlGhamdi and
  • Fahad R. Albogamy

4 June 2021

Intelligent and resilient infrastructure is necessary for smart cities for contributing flexible and smart amenities to the citizens. Concerning the United Nations (UN) estimation, the global population residing in urban cities will reach 68% by 2050...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,664 Views
29 Pages

A Novel FS-GAN-Based Anomaly Detection Approach for Smart Manufacturing

  • Tae-yong Kim,
  • Jieun Lee,
  • Seokhyun Gong,
  • Jaehoon Lim,
  • Dowan Kim and
  • Jongpil Jeong

31 December 2024

In this study, we present the few-shot generative adversarial network (FS-GAN) model, which integrates few-shot learning and a generative adversarial network with an unsupervised learning approach (AnoGAN) to address the challenges of anomaly detecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,040 Views
18 Pages

Under the impetus of the global urbanization, the synergistic relationship between smart city policies and green innovation capabilities has emerged as a critical agenda for achieving sustainable development goals. While existing studies have explore...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,268 Views
15 Pages

Virtualizing AI at the Distributed Edge towards Intelligent IoT Applications

  • Claudia Campolo,
  • Giacomo Genovese,
  • Antonio Iera and
  • Antonella Molinaro

Several Internet of Things (IoT) applications are booming which rely on advanced artificial intelligence (AI) and, in particular, machine learning (ML) algorithms to assist the users and make decisions on their behalf in a large variety of contexts,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,984 Views
26 Pages

LoRaCELL-Driven IoT Smart Lighting Systems: Sustainability in Urban Infrastructure

  • Iago Z. Biundini,
  • Milena F. Pinto,
  • Leonardo M. Honório,
  • Miriam A. M. Capretz,
  • Amanda O. Timotheo,
  • Mario A. R. Dantas and
  • Priscilla C. Villela

16 January 2024

In recent years, the rate of urbanization has increased enormously, precipitating an escalating demand for improved services and applications in urban areas to improve the quality of life. In the Internet of Things (IoT)era, cities are transforming i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,259 Views
16 Pages

25 August 2023

Smart health care will be a major application in future smart cities. Timely and precise delivery of patients’ data to their medical consultant, to allow the necessary actions, is one of the basic needs in health care systems. Blockchain techno...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,370 Views
20 Pages

Multi-Parametric Analysis of Reliability and Energy Consumption in IoT: A Deep Learning Approach

  • Muhammad Ateeq,
  • Farruh Ishmanov,
  • Muhammad Khalil Afzal and
  • Muhammad Naeem

14 January 2019

Small-to-medium scale smart buildings are an important part of the Internet of Things (IoT). Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are the major enabler for smart control in such environments. Reliability is among the key performance requirements for many...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,486 Views
23 Pages

An Efficient and Secure Revocation-Enabled Attribute-Based Access Control for eHealth in Smart Society

  • Shahzad Khan,
  • Waseem Iqbal,
  • Abdul Waheed,
  • Gulzar Mehmood,
  • Shawal Khan,
  • Mahdi Zareei and
  • Rajesh Roshan Biswal

3 January 2022

The ever-growing ecosystem of the Internet of Things (IoT) integrating with the ever-evolving wireless communication technology paves the way for adopting new applications in a smart society. The core concept of smart society emphasizes utilizing inf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
177 Citations
13,502 Views
26 Pages

A Low-Cost Platform for Environmental Smart Farming Monitoring System Based on IoT and UAVs

  • Faris A. Almalki,
  • Ben Othman Soufiene,
  • Saeed H. Alsamhi and
  • Hedi Sakli

24 May 2021

When integrating the Internet of Things (IoT) with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) occurred, tens of applications including smart agriculture have emerged to offer innovative solutions to modernize the farming sector. This paper aims to present a low...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,539 Views
7 Pages

Can We Trust Inertial and Heart Rate Sensor Data from an APPLE Watch Device?

  • Hugo G. Espinosa,
  • David V. Thiel,
  • Matthew Sorell and
  • David Rowlands

The use of wearable technologies for the monitoring of human movement has increased considerably in the past few years, with applications to sports and other physical activities. Energy expenditure, walking and running distance, step count, and heart...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
11,474 Views
16 Pages

Radar Recorded Child Vital Sign Public Dataset and Deep Learning-Based Age Group Classification Framework for Vehicular Application

  • Sungwon Yoo,
  • Shahzad Ahmed,
  • Sun Kang,
  • Duhyun Hwang,
  • Jungjun Lee,
  • Jungduck Son and
  • Sung Ho Cho

31 March 2021

The ongoing intense development of short-range radar systems and their improved capability of measuring small movements make these systems reliable solutions for the extraction of human vital signs in a contactless fashion. The continuous contactless...

  • Article
  • Open Access
341 Views
34 Pages

This paper presents a computationally efficient two-stage analytical framework for predicting daylight performance in buildings. It is designed to support real-time applications in smart lighting and intelligent building management systems. This appr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
897 Views
22 Pages

Design of Real-Time Gesture Recognition with Convolutional Neural Networks on a Low-End FPGA

  • Rui Policarpo Duarte,
  • Tiago Gonçalves,
  • Gustavo Jacinto,
  • Paulo Flores and
  • Mário Véstias

29 August 2025

Hand gesture recognition is used in human–computer interaction, with multiple applications in assistive technologies, virtual reality, and smart systems. While vision-based methods are commonly employed, they are often computationally intensive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
10,288 Views
21 Pages

Climate Change Perception and Uptake of Climate-Smart Agriculture in Rice Production in Ebonyi State, Nigeria

  • Robert Ugochukwu Onyeneke,
  • Mark Umunna Amadi,
  • Chukwudi Loveday Njoku and
  • Emeka Emmanuel Osuji

15 November 2021

Rice production in Nigeria is vulnerable to climate risks and rice farmers over time have experienced the risks and their respective impacts on rice farming. Rice farmers have also responded to perceived climate risks with strategies believed to be c...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,259 Views
4 Pages

20 September 2018

Increased use of sensors and social data collection methods have provided cites with unprecedented amounts of data. Yet, data alone is no guarantee that cities will make smarter decisions and many of what we call smart cities would be more accurately...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,880 Views
21 Pages

Monitoring Saffron Crops with UAVs

  • Konstantinos Kiropoulos,
  • Dimosthenis C. Tsouros,
  • Foteini Dimaraki,
  • Anna Triantafyllou,
  • Stamatia Bibi,
  • Panagiotis Sarigiannidis and
  • Pantelis Angelidis

13 May 2022

The use of information technology in agriculture has brought significant benefits to producers, such as increased profits and better product quality. Modern technology applications in agriculture rely on the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,529 Views
20 Pages

COVID-19 Pandemic Waves: 4IR Technology Utilisation in Multi-Sector Economy

  • Israel Edem Agbehadji,
  • Bankole Osita Awuzie and
  • Alfred Beati Ngowi

10 September 2021

In this paper, we reviewed the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) technologies applied to waves of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19). COVID-19 is an existential threat that has resulted in an unprecedented loss of lives, disruption of flight schedul...

  • Review
  • Open Access
125 Citations
25,917 Views
22 Pages

Application of Smart Techniques, Internet of Things and Data Mining for Resource Use Efficient and Sustainable Crop Production

  • Awais Ali,
  • Tajamul Hussain,
  • Noramon Tantashutikun,
  • Nurda Hussain and
  • Giacomo Cocetta

Technological advancements have led to an increased use of the internet of things (IoT) to enhance the resource use efficiency, productivity, and cost-effectiveness of agricultural production systems, particularly under the current scenario of climat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,680 Views
31 Pages

17 June 2021

The development of digital technologies is accelerating, enabling increasingly profound changes in increasingly short time periods. The changes affect almost all areas of the economy as well as society. The energy sector has already seen some effects...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,931 Views
24 Pages

11 May 2024

Smartwatch health sensor data are increasingly utilized in smart health applications and patient monitoring, including stress detection. However, such medical data often comprise sensitive personal information and are resource-intensive to acquire fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
107 Citations
8,435 Views
22 Pages

Container Migration in the Fog: A Performance Evaluation

  • Carlo Puliafito,
  • Carlo Vallati,
  • Enzo Mingozzi,
  • Giovanni Merlino,
  • Francesco Longo and
  • Antonio Puliafito

27 March 2019

The internet of things (IoT) is essential for the implementation of applications and services that require the ability to sense the surrounding environment through sensors and modify it through actuators. However, IoT devices usually have limited com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,651 Views
16 Pages

A portable environmental sensor for agricultural applications is proposed that addresses key challenges in power supply, data transmission, and monitoring efficiency. The sensor features a photovoltaic power supply and a PID-based dynamic active&ndas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
6,739 Views
20 Pages

Computation Offloading Strategy in Mobile Edge Computing

  • Jinfang Sheng,
  • Jie Hu,
  • Xiaoyu Teng,
  • Bin Wang and
  • Xiaoxia Pan

Mobile phone applications have been rapidly growing and emerging with the Internet of Things (IoT) applications in augmented reality, virtual reality, and ultra-clear video due to the development of mobile Internet services in the last three decades....

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