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3,474 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
10,909 Views
37 Pages

A Review on Lithium-Ion Battery Modeling from Mechanism-Based and Data-Driven Perspectives

  • Cheng Ji,
  • Jindong Dai,
  • Chi Zhai,
  • Jingde Wang,
  • Yuhe Tian and
  • Wei Sun

1 September 2024

As the low-carbon economy continues to advance, New Energy Vehicles (NEVs) have risen to prominence in the automotive industry. The design and utilization of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), which are core component of NEVs, are directly related to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,178 Views
14 Pages

Learning Data-Driven Propagation Mechanism for Graph Neural Network

  • Yue Wu,
  • Xidao Hu,
  • Xiaolong Fan,
  • Wenping Ma and
  • Qiuyue Gao

A graph is a relational data structure suitable for representing non-Euclidean structured data. In recent years, graph neural networks (GNN) and their subsequent variants, which utilize deep neural networks to complete graph analysis and representati...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,155 Views
27 Pages

12 February 2023

Capacity decline is the focus of traditional battery health estimation as it is a significant external manifestation of battery aging. However, it is difficult to depict the internal aging information in depth. To achieve the goal of deeper online di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
639 Views
17 Pages

30 June 2025

This study developed a novel data-driven indentation computation framework to characterize the indentation response and behavior by combining the reduced-order model (ROM), optimal technology, and indentation response curve. ROM was utilized to build...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,872 Views
16 Pages

Mechanism and Data-Driven Fusion SOC Estimation

  • Aijun Tian,
  • Weidong Xue,
  • Chen Zhou,
  • Yongquan Zhang and
  • Haiying Dong

2 October 2024

An accurate assessment of the state of charge (SOC) of electric vehicle batteries is critical for implementing frequency regulation and peak shaving. This study proposes mechanism- and data-driven SOC fusion calculation methods. First, a second-order...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,794 Views
17 Pages

23 August 2023

In order to ensure the stable operation of blast furnace production, it is necessary to keep abreast of the trends in the gas permeability index of the blast furnace. As one of the key parameters to be monitored in the process of blast furnace smelti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,111 Views
29 Pages

11 February 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly essential for optimizing energy systems, addressing the growing complexity of energy management, and supporting the integration of diverse renewable sources. This study systematically reviews AI-enabled mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,518 Views
22 Pages

10 May 2024

Lap splices are the most commonly used method worldwide because they do not require specific equipment or skilled workers. However, lap splices incur high construction costs because of the long splice lengths required for large-diameter rebars in meg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,449 Views
23 Pages

28 February 2025

Hydroxyl-terminated polyether (HTPE) propellants are attractive in the weapons materials and equipment industry for their insensitive properties. Storage, combustion, and explosion of solid propellants are affected by their mechanical properties, so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
221 Views
29 Pages

Research on Load Prediction Method of Aviation Herringbone Gear Dislocation Grinding

  • Rongyi Li,
  • Xianbin Li,
  • Zemin Zhao,
  • Shuaiqi Tian,
  • Zhaochi Li,
  • Yuqing Wang,
  • Yichen Tang and
  • Xinhao Tang

2 March 2026

The gears of helicopter transmission system have strict requirements on machining accuracy, and the accurate prediction of tooth surface grinding force is the key to its manufacturing. The existing model simplifies the micro-contact behavior of the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,208 Views
19 Pages

Short-Term Photovoltaic Power Prediction Based on a Digital Twin Model

  • Chuan Xiang,
  • Bohan Li,
  • Pengfei Shi,
  • Tiankai Yang and
  • Bing Han

Due to the influence of meteorological conditions, shipboard photovoltaic (PV) systems have problems such as large fluctuation and inaccurate prediction of the output power. In this paper, a short-term PV power prediction method based on a novel digi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,273 Views
18 Pages

21 July 2025

Establishing a high-precision passenger flow prediction model is a critical and complex task for the optimization of urban rail transit systems. With the development of artificial intelligence technology, the data-driven technology has been widely st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,153 Views
13 Pages

This paper presents a dynamic model for full-power converter permanent magnet synchronous wind turbines based on Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs). The model integrates the physical dynamics of the wind turbine directly into the loss function,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,737 Views
18 Pages

28 September 2021

Automated mechanical transmission (AMT) is used as a soft starter in this paper. To improve the soft starting quality, a novel data-driven method is studied. By analyzing and comparing five common soft-starting acceleration curves, a segmented accele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,320 Views
23 Pages

5 February 2025

In order to effectively deal with the adverse effects of the randomness of photovoltaic output on the operation of combined heat and power (CHP) microgrids, this paper proposes an adaptive robust optimal scheduling strategy for CHP microgrids based o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,087 Views
24 Pages

A Review of Trends in Corrosion-Resistant Structural Steels Research—From Theoretical Simulation to Data-Driven Directions

  • Di Xu,
  • Zibo Pei,
  • Xiaojia Yang,
  • Qing Li,
  • Fan Zhang,
  • Renzheng Zhu,
  • Xuequn Cheng and
  • Lingwei Ma

26 April 2023

This paper provides a review of models commonly used over the years in the study of microscopic models of material corrosion mechanisms, data mining methods and the corrosion-resistant performance control of structural steels. The virtual process of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,112 Views
23 Pages

1 December 2024

To analyze the safety behavior of electric vehicles, mechanical simulation models of their battery cells are essential. To ensure computational efficiency, the heterogeneous cell structure is represented by homogenized material models. The required p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
952 Views
24 Pages

5 October 2025

Conventional grain monitoring systems often rely on isolated data points (e.g., point-based temperature measurements), limiting holistic condition assessment. This study proposes a novel Mechanism and Data Driven (MDD) framework that integrates physi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,121 Views
24 Pages

13 February 2025

Maintenance strategies such as condition-based maintenance and predictive maintenance of machines have gained importance in industrial automation firms as key concepts in Industry 4.0. As a result, online condition monitoring of electromechanical sys...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,463 Views
17 Pages

Micro-scale positioning techniques have become essential in numerous engineering systems. In the field of fluid mechanics, particle tracking velocimetry (PTV) stands out as a key method for tracking individual particles and reconstructing flow fields...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,145 Views
14 Pages

30 September 2022

To enhance the stable performance of wind farm (WF) equivalent models in uncertain operating scenarios, a model-data-driven equivalent modeling method for doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based WFs is proposed. Firstly, the aggregation-based WF...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,088 Views
18 Pages

10 January 2025

The steel industry serves as a cornerstone of a nation’s industrial system, with sintering playing a pivotal role in the steelmaking process. In an effort to enhance the intelligence of the sintering process and improve production efficiency, n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,130 Views
23 Pages

10 March 2025

In modern process industries, precise process modeling plays a vital role in intelligent manufacturing. Nevertheless, both mechanistic and data-driven modeling methods have their own limitations. To address the shortcomings of these two modeling meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
338 Views
20 Pages

6 December 2025

As an important basic material for modern industry, the performance and production energy consumption of medium and thick plates have an important impact on engineering quality, industry technological progress and economic benefits. However, traditio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,220 Views
26 Pages

A Novel Digital Twin Framework for Aeroengine Performance Diagnosis

  • Zepeng Wang,
  • Ye Wang,
  • Xizhen Wang,
  • Kaiqiang Yang and
  • Yongjun Zhao

8 September 2023

Aeroengine performance diagnosis technology is essential for ensuring flight safety and reliability. The complexity of engine performance and the strong coupling of fault characteristics make it challenging to develop accurate and efficient gas path...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,360 Views
31 Pages

21 October 2025

Accurate and efficient CFD simulations are essential for a wide range of engineering and scientific applications, from resilient structural design to environmental analysis. Traditional methods such as RANS simulations often face challenges in captur...

  • Review
  • Open Access
455 Views
25 Pages

6 March 2026

Machine learning (ML) is becoming an established part of alloy research, offering new ways to link composition, processing routes, and microstructure with measured properties. In this work, recent studies using ML for predicting or optimizing alloy b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,180 Views
50 Pages

Literature Review on Fault Mechanism Analysis and Diagnosis Methods for Main Pump Systems

  • Wensheng Ma,
  • Shoutao Ma,
  • Zheng Zou,
  • Benyuan Fu,
  • Jinghua Ma,
  • Junjiang Liu and
  • Qi Zhang

31 October 2025

As a fundamental element in industrial fluid transportation, the main pump fulfills an irreplaceable function in critical infrastructure, including the energy, water conservancy, petrochemical, and sewage treatment industries. As the core component o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,684 Views
35 Pages

26 February 2021

Drilling more efficiently and with less non-productive time (NPT) is one of the key enablers to reduce field development costs. In this work, we investigate the application of a data-driven optimization method called extremum seeking (ES) to achieve...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,359 Views
27 Pages

17 November 2025

The growing use of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in electric vehicles has accelerated the need for efficient strategies to extend their lifespan through second-life applications, where retired batteries are repurposed for stationary storage and other...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,982 Views
15 Pages

15 August 2024

Accurate prediction of endpoint carbon at the dynamic control stage in the converter is crucial for achieving smelting targets. Currently, there are two main methods for converter endpoint prediction: the data-driven method and the mechanism-based me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,433 Views
27 Pages

25 December 2018

To be able to provide appropriate services in social and human application contexts, smart cyber-physical systems (S-CPSs) need ampliative reasoning and decision-making (ARDM) mechanisms. As one option, procedural abduction (PA) is suggested for self...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,717 Views
21 Pages

Data-Driven Analytics Task Management Reasoning Mechanism in Edge Computing

  • Christos Anagnostopoulos,
  • Tahani Aladwani,
  • Ibrahim Alghamdi and
  • Konstantinos Kolomvatsos

24 April 2022

Internet of Things (IoT) applications have led to exploding contextual data for predictive analytics and exploration tasks. Consequently, computationally data-driven tasks at the network edge, such as machine learning models’ training and infer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,297 Views
29 Pages

24 July 2025

Against the backdrop of digital transformation, this study constructs an analytical framework for the influence mechanism of the data-driven dynamic capabilities of foreign trade SMEs from the perspective of digital intelligence immunity, aiming to c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,594 Views
11 Pages

Data-Driven Construction Method of Material Mechanical Behavior Model

  • Meijiao Qu,
  • Mengqi Li,
  • Zhichao Wen and
  • Weifeng He

25 June 2022

To obtain the mechanical behavior response of the material under loading, a data-driven construction method of material mechanical behavior model is proposed, which is universal for predicting the mechanical behavior of any material under different l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,397 Views
21 Pages

4 March 2021

Digital transformation of bridge engineering utilizes distinct modeling techniques to combine domain knowledge with digital information modeling. In particular, a long-span bridge is a key link in a transportation network, with more than 100 years of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,525 Views
25 Pages

7 June 2023

The construction of mega infrastructure projects has the characteristics of repeatability, long duration, and high complexity. Therefore, it is particularly important to implement dynamic decision-making in projects. This study takes data-driven deci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,268 Views
20 Pages

A Data-Driven Approach for the Diagnosis of Mechanical Systems Using Trained Subtracted Signal Spectrograms

  • Jiung Huh,
  • Huan Pham Van,
  • Soonyoung Han,
  • Hae-Jin Choi and
  • Seung-Kyum Choi

1 March 2019

Toward the prognostic and health management of mechanical systems, we propose and validate a novel effective, data-driven fault diagnosis method. In this method, we develop a trained subtracted spectrogram, the so called critical information map (CIM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
944 Views
22 Pages

10 December 2025

A one-size-fits-all approach to fall risk assessment in older adults has critical limitations. This study aimed to overcome this by identifying distinct gait phenotypes and their specific fall mechanisms using foot-mounted IMU waveform data from 146...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,908 Views
14 Pages

12 July 2024

Ultrasonic flow meters are crucial measuring instruments in natural gas transportation pipeline scenarios. The collected flow velocity data, along with the operational conditions data, are vital for the analysis of the metering performance of ultraso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,841 Views
23 Pages

An Interoperable Component-Based Architecture for Data-Driven IoT System

  • Sin Kit Lo,
  • Chee Sun Liew,
  • Kok Soon Tey and
  • Saad Mekhilef

9 October 2019

The advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT) as a solution in diverse application domains has nurtured the expansion in the number of devices and data volume. Multiple platforms and protocols have been introduced and resulted in high device ubiqui...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,348 Views
12 Pages

19 May 2020

Real-time decision making needs evaluating quantities of interest (QoI) in almost real time. When these QoI are related to models based on physics, the use of Model Order Reduction techniques allows speeding-up calculations, enabling fast and accurat...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,000 Views
16 Pages

26 April 2020

The classical thermal cycle in a Hot Dip Galvanizing (HDG) line has four steps: heating, soaking, cooling, and aging. The furnace of an ArcelorMittal HDG line was revamped to increase its heating capacity. This new configuration without the soaking s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,673 Views
25 Pages

22 March 2022

A recently proposed, game-changing transformative energetics concept based on predictive synthesis and preprocessing at the nanoscale is considered as a pathway towards the development of the next generation of high-end nanoenergetic materials for fu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,068 Views
14 Pages

A Data-Driven Approach to Predict the ROP of Deep Wells in Fukang Sag

  • Yingjie Wang,
  • Qiang Tan,
  • Desheng Wu,
  • Hao Chen,
  • Naikun Hu and
  • Yuxuan Zhao

18 November 2023

In the deep well drilling process in the Fukang Depression of the Eastern Junggar Basin, rock fracturing issues and low rate of penetration (ROP) have posed significant challenges to drilling efficiency. Accurate predictions of ROP prior to drilling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,767 Views
18 Pages

A Novel Approach to Discovering Hygrothermal Transfer Patterns in Wooden Building Exterior Walls

  • Yurong Zhu,
  • Wei Song,
  • Xiaohuan Wang,
  • Yves Rybarczyk,
  • Roger G. Nyberg and
  • Benhua Fei

24 August 2023

To maintain the life of building materials, it is critical to understand the hygrothermal transfer mechanisms (HTM) between the walls and the layers inside the walls. Due to the extreme instability of weather data, the actual data models of the HTM&m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,017 Views
25 Pages

14 December 2024

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are gaining traction as surrogate models for fluid dynamics problems, combining machine learning with physics-based constraints. This study investigates the impact of labeled data on the performance of paramet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,563 Views
21 Pages

Unbalance Prediction of Low Pressure Rotor Based on Mechanism and Data Fusion

  • Mingwei Wang,
  • Huibin Zhang,
  • Lei Liu,
  • Jingtao Zhou,
  • Lu Yao,
  • Xin Ma and
  • Manxian Wang

16 October 2022

The assembly, as the core part of low-pressure rotor manufacturing, is of great importance to ensure its unbalance. Low-voltage rotor assembly is a multi-process process influenced by the quality of part machining, assembly process, and assembly qual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
13,156 Views
19 Pages

Hybrid Analytical and Data-Driven Modeling for Feed-Forward Robot Control †

  • René Felix Reinhart,
  • Zeeshan Shareef and
  • Jochen Jakob Steil

8 February 2017

Feed-forward model-based control relies on models of the controlled plant, e.g., in robotics on accurate knowledge of manipulator kinematics or dynamics. However, mechanical and analytical models do not capture all aspects of a plant’s intrinsic prop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
572 Views
22 Pages

20 November 2025

Product quality control in chemical processes faces challenges from dynamic non-stationary data, underutilized variable spatial correlations, and overreliance on prior knowledge. This paper addresses these issues by proposing an enhanced Spatio-Tempo...

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