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3,583 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,713 Views
16 Pages

Insights into the Stability of Graphene Oxide Aqueous Dispersions

  • Codrut Costinas,
  • Catalin Alexandru Salagean,
  • Liviu Cosmin Cotet,
  • Monica Baia,
  • Milica Todea,
  • Klara Magyari and
  • Lucian Baia

19 December 2022

Understanding graphene oxide’s stability (or lack thereof) in liquid solvents is critical for fine-tuning the material’s characteristics and its potential involvement in future applications. In this work, through the use of structural and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
54 Citations
15,635 Views
24 Pages

Designing Formulation Strategies for Enhanced Stability of Therapeutic Peptides in Aqueous Solutions: A Review

  • Primawan Putra Nugrahadi,
  • Wouter L. J. Hinrichs,
  • Henderik W. Frijlink,
  • Christian Schöneich and
  • Christina Avanti

Over the past few decades, there has been a tremendous increase in the utilization of therapeutic peptides. Therapeutic peptides are usually administered via the parenteral route, requiring an aqueous formulation. Unfortunately, peptides are often un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,211 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Formulation Factors and Oxygen Levels on the Stability of Aqueous Injectable Solution Containing Pemetrexed

  • Dong Han Won,
  • Heejun Park,
  • Eun-Sol Ha,
  • Yong Min Kim,
  • Hyung Don Hwang,
  • Sun Woo Jang and
  • Min-Soo Kim

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of various parameters at each control strategy in drug product degradation on the stability of pemetrexed in injectable aqueous solution. A forced degradation study confirmed that oxidation is the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,218 Views
11 Pages

4 December 2020

Three major components in a cathode of aqueous rechargeable lithium batteries are the active material, the polymer binder, and the carbon conductive additive. The stability of each component in the battery is the key to long service life. To evaluate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,381 Views
15 Pages

Stability and Free Radical Production for CO2 and H2 in Air Nanobubbles in Ethanol Aqueous Solution

  • Zhenyao Han,
  • Hiromi Kurokawa,
  • Hirofumi Matsui,
  • Chunlin He,
  • Kaituo Wang,
  • Yuezou Wei,
  • Gjergj Dodbiba,
  • Akira Otsuki and
  • Toyohisa Fujita

12 January 2022

In this study, 8% hydrogen (H2) in argon (Ar) and carbon dioxide (CO2) gas nanobubbles was produced at 10, 30, and 50 vol.% of ethanol aqueous solution by the high-speed agitation method with gas. They became stable for a long period (for instance, 2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,964 Views
17 Pages

29 October 2024

For this research, three hydrophobically modified polyacrylamides, HPAAB, HPAAF, and HPAAS, with multiple hydrophobic monomers were designed, synthesized, and used as thickeners in aqueous ink for digital ink-jet printing. The structures were charact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,677 Views
13 Pages

25 July 2011

As part as of the preformulation studies of new 5'-OH derivatives of zidovudine, compounds 2–6, their acid dissociation constants, Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Thermogravimetry (TG) curves, X-Ray Powder diffractograms and aqueous stabi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,265 Views
17 Pages

20 November 2023

Oil body emulsions (OBEs) affect the final oil yield as an intermediate in the concurrent peanut oil and protein extraction process using an aqueous enzyme extraction (AEE) method. Roasting temperature promotes peanut cell structure breakdown, affect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,755 Views
14 Pages

We demonstrate that dispersion stability and excellent coating quality are achieved in polyethylene (PE) separators by premixing heterogeneous ceramics such as silica (SiO2) and alumina (Al2O3) in an aqueous solution, without the need for functional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,665 Views
18 Pages

Enhancing the Stability of Aqueous Dispersions and Foams Comprising Cellulose Nanofibrils (CNF) with CaCO3 Particles

  • Tiia-Maria Tenhunen,
  • Tiina Pöhler,
  • Annaleena Kokko,
  • Hannes Orelma,
  • Michel Schenker,
  • Patrick Gane and
  • Tekla Tammelin

23 August 2018

In this work, stability of dispersions and foams containing CaCO3-based pigments and cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) was evaluated with the aim to reveal the mechanisms contributing to the overall stability of the selected systems. The utmost interest li...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,730 Views
8 Pages

Facile Aqueous-Phase Synthesis of Stabilizer-Free Photocatalytic Nanoparticles

  • Hyein Lee,
  • Sung-Soo Kim,
  • Suk Ho Bhang and
  • Taekyung Yu

14 January 2021

One of the challenges of using nanoparticles as catalysts is the presence of reaction-disturbing stabilizers that surround the nanoparticle surface. In this report, we demonstrate a method to synthesize stabilizer-free bismuth oxychloride (BiOCl) nan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,222 Views
11 Pages

Effect of the Polymeric Stabilizer in the Aqueous Phase Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis Catalyzed by Colloidal Cobalt Nanocatalysts

  • Jorge A. Delgado,
  • Carmen Claver,
  • Sergio Castillón,
  • Daniel Curulla-Ferré and
  • Cyril Godard

A series of small and well defined cobalt nanoparticles were synthesized by the chemical reduction of cobalt salts in water using NaBH4 as a reducing agent and using various polymeric stabilizers. The obtained nanocatalysts of similar mean diameters...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,751 Views
17 Pages

The Optimization of Demulsification Using Composite Fatty Acids in Aqueous Enzymatic Extraction and the Changes of the Emulsion Stability During Demulsification

  • Zhihua Shao,
  • Xiangrui Kong,
  • Hanxiang Yang,
  • Yiyang Zhang,
  • Chenxian Yang,
  • Fusheng Chen,
  • Zikun Wang,
  • Jiaxun Chen,
  • Tingwei Zhu and
  • Yu Chen
  • + 1 author

22 February 2025

Aqueous enzymatic extraction (AEE) can simultaneously separate oil and protein. However, a stable O/W emulsion is present in the AEE process, which is not favorable for extracting oils. This study optimized the use of heptanoic and octanoic acids for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
10,859 Views
11 Pages

Thermal Stability of Aqueous Polyurethanes Depending on the Applied Catalysts

  • Suzana Cakic,
  • Goran Nikolic,
  • Caslav Lacnjevac,
  • Miladin Gligoric,
  • Jakov Stamenkovic,
  • Milos B. Rajkovic and
  • Miroljub Barac

23 November 2006

The thermal stability of aqueous polyurethanes has been measured applying thethermogravimetric analysis. The aqueous polyurethanes (aqPUR) with catalysts of differentselectivity have been studied by use of the dynamic method. To obtain degradations o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,654 Views
19 Pages

Cyclodextrin Complexation as a Way of Increasing the Aqueous Solubility and Stability of Carvedilol

  • Sébastien Rigaud,
  • David Mathiron,
  • Tarek Moufawad,
  • David Landy,
  • Florence Djedaini-Pilard and
  • Frédéric Marçon

We studied the effect of several CDs on carvedilol’s solubility and chemical stability in various aqueous media. Our present results show that it is possible to achieve a carvedilol concentration of 5 mg/mL (12.3 mM) in the presence of 5 eq of γCD or...

  • Review
  • Open Access
153 Citations
19,980 Views
10 Pages

Enzyme Stability and Activity in Non-Aqueous Reaction Systems: A Mini Review

  • Shihui Wang,
  • Xianghe Meng,
  • Hua Zhou,
  • Yang Liu,
  • Francesco Secundo and
  • Yun Liu

22 February 2016

Enormous interest in biocatalysis in non-aqueous phase has recently been triggered due to the merits of good enantioselectivity, reverse thermodynamic equilibrium, and no water-dependent side reactions. It has been demonstrated that enzyme has high a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,262 Views
14 Pages

Rheological Properties and Physical Stability of Aqueous Dispersions of Flaxseed Fibers

  • María-Carmen Alfaro-Rodríguez,
  • María Carmen García,
  • Paula Prieto-Vargas and
  • José Muñoz

2 December 2024

The main objective of this work is to investigate the influence of shear on the rheological properties and physical stability of aqueous dispersions of flaxseed fiber. The variable to consider will be the homogenization rate in two different rotor-st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
12,445 Views
20 Pages

Comprehensive Stability Study of Vitamin D3 in Aqueous Solutions and Liquid Commercial Products

  • Žane Temova Rakuša,
  • Mitja Pišlar,
  • Albin Kristl and
  • Robert Roškar

Vitamin D3 has numerous beneficial effects, such as musculoskeletal, immunomodulatory, and neuroprotective. However, its instability is the main obstacle to formulating quality products. Despite increased attention and growing use, data on vitamin D3...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,957 Views
13 Pages

Water-soluble cellulose ethers are widely used as stabilizers, thickeners, and viscosity modifiers in many industries. Understanding rheological behavior of the polymers is of great significance to the effective control of their applications. In this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,075 Views
12 Pages

Stability of Monolithic MOF Thin Films in Acidic and Alkaline Aqueous Media

  • Tawheed Hashem,
  • Elvia P. Valadez Sanchez,
  • Evgenia Bogdanova,
  • Anna Ugodchikova,
  • Alaa Mohamed,
  • Matthias Schwotzer,
  • Mohamed H. Alkordi and
  • Christof Wöll

In the context of thin film nanotechnologies, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are currently intensively explored in the context of both, novel applications and as alternatives to existing materials. When it comes to applications under relatively hars...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,465 Views
15 Pages

Dispersions of amino-functionalized silica in ethylene glycol (EG) and in aqueous glycol show excellent stability at room temperature. Stability at elevated temperatures would be much desired with respect to their potential application as heat-transf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,281 Views
15 Pages

18 October 2025

The replacement of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) with environmentally friendly binders offers potential advantages in the development of aqueous lithium-ion batteries (ALIBs) and flow batteries (FBs) incorporating solid charge carriers (so-called so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
932 Views
12 Pages

Aqueous Singlet Oxygen Sensitization of Porphyrin-Embedded Silica Particles with Long-Term Stability

  • Pengcheng Zhu,
  • Zilong Guo,
  • Yulin Sha,
  • Yonghang Li,
  • Xiaoyu Zhang,
  • Yandong Han,
  • Wensheng Yang and
  • Xiaonan Ma

Aqueous singlet oxygen (1O2) sensitization is of high interest due to its wide application in bio-imaging and photodynamic therapy. For organic photosensitizers like porphyrin derivatives, surfactant-assisted micelles have been intensively explored f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,856 Views
13 Pages

On the Colloidal Stability of Nitrogen-Rich Carbon Nanodots Aqueous Dispersions

  • Thiago Fiuza,
  • Guilherme Gomide,
  • Alex Fabiano Cortez Campos,
  • Fabrizio Messina and
  • Jérôme Depeyrot

16 November 2019

The present survey reports on the colloidal stability of aqueous dispersions of nitrogen-rich carbon nanodots (N-CDs). The N-CDs were synthesized by thermally induced decomposition of organic precursors and present an inner core constituted of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,313 Views
10 Pages

Mechanism of High-Rate Cycling Stability of Anthraquinone Cathode for Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries

  • Qiujie Chen,
  • Xiaoxu Lai,
  • Wenlan Chen,
  • Chi Chen,
  • Houzhao Wan and
  • Dan Sun

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) are an appealing rechargeable battery technology for next-generation energy storage devices, known for their low cost and high safety. Among the promising cathode materials used for aqueous ZIBs, anthraquinone (AQ) s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,649 Views
17 Pages

15 September 2023

In this study, the internal relationships among oil bodies (OBs), the protein–phospholipid interactions in aqueous phase, oil–water interface behavior, and the stability of reconstituted OBs were analyzed from the bulk phase, interface, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,070 Views
18 Pages

Influence of Aqueous Phase Composition on Double Emulsion Stability and Colour Retention of Encapsulated Anthocyanins

  • Damien A. Sebben,
  • Stephanie V. MacWilliams,
  • Long Yu,
  • Patrick T. Spicer,
  • Vincent Bulone,
  • Marta Krasowska and
  • David A. Beattie

23 December 2021

Water-in-oil-in-water (W1/O/W2) emulsions (double emulsions) have often been used for the encapsulation of bioactive compounds such as anthocyanins. Instability of both anthocyanins and double emulsions creates a need for a tailored composition of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,992 Views
17 Pages

A High Andean Hydrocolloid Extracted by Microatomization: Preliminary Optimization in Aqueous Stability

  • Yudith Choque-Quispe,
  • David Choque-Quispe,
  • Carlos A. Ligarda-Samanez,
  • Aydeé M. Solano-Reynoso,
  • Sandro Froehner,
  • Betsy S. Ramos-Pacheco,
  • Yakov Felipe Carhuarupay-Molleda and
  • Liliana Asunción Sumarriva-Bustinza

23 June 2024

Aqueous suspensions rely on electrostatic interactions among suspended solids, posing a significant challenge to maintaining stability during storage, particularly in the food and pharmaceutical industries, where synthetic stabilizers are commonly em...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,684 Views
18 Pages

Stability in Aqueous Solution of a New Spray-Dried Hydrocolloid of High Andean Algae Nostoc sphaericum

  • David Choque-Quispe,
  • Carlos A. Ligarda-Samanez,
  • Yudith Choque-Quispe,
  • Sandro Froehner,
  • Aydeé M. Solano-Reynoso,
  • Elibet Moscoso-Moscoso,
  • Yakov Felipe Carhuarupay-Molleda and
  • Ronald Peréz-Salcedo

16 February 2024

There is a growing emphasis on seeking stabilizing agents with minimal transformation, prioritizing environmentally friendly alternatives, and actively contributing to the principles of the circular economy. This research aimed to assess the stabilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,851 Views
31 Pages

Background: Topical statin therapy holds promise for ocular diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration, but the effective delivery to the posterior segment is limited by poor aqueous solubility, chemical instability, and ocular barriers. Cycl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,816 Views
16 Pages

Membrane Permeability and Aqueous Stability Study of Linear and Cyclic Diarylheptanoids from Corylus maxima

  • Csenge Anna Felegyi-Tóth,
  • Zsófia Tóth,
  • Zsófia Garádi,
  • Imre Boldizsár,
  • Andrea Nagyné Nedves,
  • Alexandra Simon,
  • Kristóf Felegyi,
  • Ágnes Alberti and
  • Eszter Riethmüller

Seven diarylheptanoids were isolated from Corylus maxima by flash chromatography and semipreparative high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and identified by Orbitrap® mass spectrometry (MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,141 Views
17 Pages

3 October 2022

An amorphous curcumin (CUR) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) nanoparticle complex (nanoplex) was previously developed as a promising anticancer nanotherapy. The CUR-BSA nanoplex had been characterized in its aqueous suspension form. The present work de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,660 Views
16 Pages

Improved Stability and Catalytic Efficiency of ω-Transaminase in Aqueous Mixture of Deep Eutectic Solvents

  • Hongpeng Wang,
  • Mercy Vimbai Masuku,
  • Yachen Tao,
  • Jiayao Yang,
  • Yi Kuang,
  • Changjiang Lyu,
  • Jun Huang and
  • Shengxiang Yang

The efficient biosynthesis of chiral amines at an industrial scale to meet the high demand from industries that require chiral amines as precursors is challenging due to the poor stability and low catalytic efficiency of ω-transaminases (&omega...

  • Article
  • Open Access
781 Views
16 Pages

A Stability Study of [Cu(I)(dmby)2]TFSI in Biopolymer-Based Aqueous Quasi-Solid Electrolytes

  • Giulia Adriana Bracchini,
  • Elvira Maria Bauer,
  • Claudia Mazzuca and
  • Marilena Carbone

14 August 2025

In the field of advanced electrical energy conversion and storage, remarkable attention has been given to the development of new, more sustainable electrolytes. In this regard, the combination of redox shuttles with aqueous bio-polymer gels seems to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
9,487 Views
15 Pages

The aggregation and colloidal stability of three, commercially-available, gamma-aluminum oxide nanoparticles (γ-Al2O3 NPs) (nominally 5, 10, and 20–30 nm) were systematically examined as a function of pH, ionic strength, humic acid (HA) or clay miner...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,519 Views
12 Pages

Green Preparation of Aqueous Graphene Dispersion and Study on Its Dispersion Stability

  • Liangchuan Li,
  • Ming Zhou,
  • Long Jin,
  • Youtang Mo,
  • Enyong Xu,
  • Huajin Chen,
  • Lincong Liu,
  • Mingyue Wang,
  • Xin Chen and
  • Hongwei Zhu

14 September 2020

The large-scale preparation of stable graphene aqueous dispersion has been a challenge in the theoretical research and industrial applications of graphene. This study determined the suitable exfoliation agent for overcoming the van der Waals force be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,657 Views
17 Pages

8 November 2021

Selenium is an essential bio-element, but because of its bioaccumulation potential, it can become toxic and is an important pollutant. The ubiquitous mineral calcite (CaCO3) has the ability to immobilize anions as SeO32− by different sorption or copr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
70 Citations
17,226 Views
29 Pages

18 July 2011

Several researchers have proposed that mobility control mechanisms can positively contribute to oil recovery in the case of emulsions generated in Enhanced-Oil Recovery (EOR) operations. Chemical EOR techniques that use alkaline components or/and sur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,826 Views
18 Pages

4 March 2021

Proteins are bioactive compounds with high potential to be applied in the biopharmaceutical industry, food science and as biocatalysts. However, protein stability is very difficult to maintain outside of the native environment, which hinders their ap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,915 Views
16 Pages

1 May 2025

Water-in-Oil high internal phase emulsions (W/O HIPEs) have great potential in developing novel healthy food products. However, the high content of the aqueous phase poses great risks in physical stability and lipid oxidation. This study aimed to und...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,135 Views
10 Pages

Synthesis and Chromatographic Determination of S-Nitrosopantetheine: Exploring Reactivity and Stability in Different Aqueous Solutions

  • Daniel Di Risola,
  • Roberto Mattioli,
  • Giulia Mazzoccanti,
  • Simone Manetto,
  • Maurizio Trovato,
  • Mario Fontana,
  • Luciana Mosca and
  • Antonio Francioso

S-nitrosothiols (RSNOs) are a group of sulfur-containing compounds biologically involved in nitric oxide (NO˙) release and signalling pathway. NO˙ plays important physiological and pharmacological activities, particularly in vasodilation an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,699 Views
12 Pages

Antiseptic Surface Based on Antibacterial Polyethylene Composites with Silver Fillers: Stability in Aqueous Solution

  • Marisol Gallegos-García,
  • Zoe V. Quiñones-Jurado,
  • María Azucena González-Lozano,
  • Patricia Ponce-Peña,
  • Miguel Ángel Escobedo-Bretado,
  • G. Cadenas-Pliego and
  • C. Cabello-Alvarado

13 November 2024

One method to reduce the spread of pathogens is to use clean surfaces. These have long-acting components, and their use would reduce the massive consumption of disinfectants and cleaning products. In order to ensure the safety of these surfaces in wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,028 Views
14 Pages

27 April 2019

In this paper, uniform hydroxyapatite (HA) nanoparticles, with excellent aqueous colloidal stability and high fluorescence, have been successfully synthesized via a citrate-assisted hydrothermal method. The effect of the molar ratio of ammonium phosp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,991 Views
12 Pages

23 April 2024

In the frame of a systematic study on the sequestering ability of natural antioxidants towards metal cations, here the complexation of coumarin-3-carboxilic acid (HCCA) with Pb(II) and the overall stability constants of the resulting complexes, at 37...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,745 Views
12 Pages

Study of Ni/Al-Fe Catalyst Stability in the Aqueous Phase Hydrogenolysis of Glycerol

  • Raquel Raso,
  • Lucia García,
  • Joaquín Ruiz,
  • Miriam Oliva and
  • Jesús Arauzo

18 December 2020

The present work studied the stability and reusability of Ni/Al-Fe catalyst in the aqueous phase hydrogenolysis of glycerol without external hydrogen addition. The catalyst based on 28 molar % of Ni with 3/1 molar ratio of Al/Fe was prepared through...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,422 Views
23 Pages

Thermal Conductivity and Stability of Novel Aqueous Graphene Oxide–Al2O3 Hybrid Nanofluids for Cold Energy Storage

  • Yuguo Gao,
  • Jiancai An,
  • Yangyang Xi,
  • Zhenzhong Yang,
  • Junjun Liu,
  • Arun S. Mujumdar,
  • Lijun Wang and
  • Agus P. Sasmito

20 August 2020

Thermal ice storage has gained a lot of interest due to its ability as cold energy storage. However, low thermal conductivity and high supercooling degree have become major issues during thermal cycling. For reducing the cost and making full use of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,372 Views
10 Pages

16 December 2017

The stability of polyacrylate and polyester based aqueous dispersions designed for ultrathin coating of extruded plastic films, especially bi-axially oriented polyethylene terephthalate (BOPET), was studied. Also, the effect of the gemini surfactant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,476 Views
15 Pages

Simple Approach to Enhance Green Tea Epigallocatechin Gallate Stability in Aqueous Solutions and Bioavailability: Experimental and Theoretical Characterizations

  • Philippe-Henri Secretan,
  • Olivier Thirion,
  • Hassane Sadou Yayé,
  • Thibaud Damy,
  • Alain Astier,
  • Muriel Paul and
  • Bernard Do

30 November 2021

Because of its antioxidant, antimutagenic, and anti-infectious properties, epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) is the most interesting compound among the green tea catechins polyphenols. However, its health effects are inconclusive due to its very low bi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,765 Views
13 Pages

Aqueous Prostaglandin Eye Drop Formulations

  • Phatsawee Jansook and
  • Thorsteinn Loftsson

Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness worldwide. It is characterized by progressive optic neuropathy in association with damage to the optic nerve head and, subsequently, visual loss if it is left untreated. Among the drug c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,282 Views
65 Pages

The field of coordination chemistry has undergone rapid transformation from preparation of monometallic complexes to multimetallic complexes. So far numerous multimetallic coordination complexes have been synthesized. Multimetallic coordination compl...

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