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2,468 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,871 Views
14 Pages

21 August 2024

Accurately calculating winding losses has always been a significant challenge in the design of large-capacity medium-frequency transformers. This paper presents an accurate design algorithm for calculating the winding losses of a large-capacity mediu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,185 Views
12 Pages

25 June 2021

An inverter, whose inductor current is periodic, is the key equipment for photovoltaic power generation, fuel cell power generation, etc. A nonlinear inductor, whose inductance will be changed by its current, can be used to improve the grid current q...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,704 Views
20 Pages

8 April 2021

Offshore wind power has great development potential, for which the key factors are reliable and economical wind farms and integration systems. This paper proposes a medium-frequency wind farm and MMC-HVDC integration system. In the proposed scheme, t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,187 Views
17 Pages

Endurance of Polymeric Insulation Foil Exposed to DC-Biased Medium-Frequency Rectangular Pulse Voltage Stress

  • Raphael Färber,
  • Thomas Guillod,
  • Florian Krismer,
  • Johann W. Kolar and
  • Christian M. Franck

18 December 2019

The endurance of polymeric insulation foil is investigated under a mixed medium-voltage stress (DC + medium-frequency rectangular pulse) by means of accelerated lifetime testing. A dedicated setup is used that allows us to selectively eliminate the k...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,912 Views
20 Pages

28 February 2022

Based on the chaos algorithm and immune algorithm theory, an adaptive chaotic immune optimization algorithm (ACIOA) with a mutative scale was proposed and subsequently validated by the experiment result in this paper, and then the adaptive chaotic im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,268 Views
19 Pages

15 July 2020

A power electronic transformer (PET) is applied to the high-speed train for lightweight demand. A 300 kW/5 kHz high-power medium-frequency transformer (HPMFT) using hollow conductors in a power unit of the PET is optimally designed in this paper. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,699 Views
23 Pages

14 February 2022

For dual active bridge (DAB) converters, integrating the phase-shifting inductance (PSI) in the medium-frequency transformer (MFT) is an effective way to improve the overall power density. Different from the existing leakage-inductance-integrated (LI...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,419 Views
17 Pages

Medium-Frequency Electrical Resistance Sintering of Soft Magnetic Powder Metallurgy Iron Parts

  • Raquel Astacio,
  • Fátima Ternero,
  • Jesús Cintas,
  • Francisco G. Cuevas and
  • Juan Manuel Montes

21 June 2021

The fabrication of soft magnetic Fe parts by the medium-frequency electrical resistance sintering (MF-ERS) technique is studied in this paper. This consolidation technique involves the simultaneous application to metallic powders of pressure and heat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,859 Views
16 Pages

Nanocrystalline and Silicon Steel Medium-Frequency Transformers Applied to DC-DC Converters: Analysis and Experimental Comparison

  • Dante Ruiz-Robles,
  • Jorge Ortíz-Marín,
  • Vicente Venegas-Rebollar,
  • Edgar L. Moreno-Goytia,
  • David Granados-Lieberman and
  • Juan R. Rodríguez-Rodriguez

30 May 2019

High performance, highly efficient DC-DC converters play a key role in improving the penetration of renewable energy sources in the context of smart grids in applications such as solid-state transformers, built-in power drives in electric vehicles an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
731 Views
24 Pages

Offshore wind power has a broad development prospect, but with the development of offshore wind farms to the deep sea, the traditional high-voltage AC transmission has been difficult to adapt to the offshore wind power transmission distance and trans...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,913 Views
23 Pages

Single-Stage MV-Connected Charger Using an Ac/Ac Modular Multilevel Converter

  • Ygor Pereira Marca,
  • Maurice G. L. Roes,
  • Cornelis G. E. Wijnands,
  • Jorge L. Duarte and
  • Henk Huisman

18 June 2024

Modular multilevel converters with non-sinusoidal ac voltage output can reduce cost and volume in medium-voltage-connected electric vehicle battery charging applications. The use of full-bridge submodules in such converters enables single-stage ac/ac...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,125 Views
39 Pages

7 June 2017

Within the framework of the state-of-the-art, this paper presents a summary of some common research works carried out by the authors concerning computational methods for the prediction of the responses in the frequency domain of general linear dissip...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,574 Views
13 Pages

A Medium-Frequency Fiber Bragg Grating Accelerometer Based on Flexible Hinges

  • Zichuang Li,
  • Lei Liang,
  • Hui Wang,
  • Shu Dai,
  • Ke Jiang and
  • Zhiyuan Song

20 October 2021

Mediumfrequency fiber Bragg grating (FBG) acceleration sensors are used in important applications in mechanical, aerospace and weapon equipment, and have strict requirements in terms of resonance frequency and sensitivity. A novel medium-frequency ac...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
21,355 Views
14 Pages

Analgesic Effects of Interferential Current Therapy: A Narrative Review

  • Érika Patrícia Rampazo and
  • Richard Eloin Liebano

17 January 2022

Background and Objectives: Transcutaneous electrical stimulation of low- and medium-frequency currents is commonly used in pain management. Interferential current (IFC) therapy, a medium frequency alternating current therapy that reportedly reduces s...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,632 Views
11 Pages

19 May 2024

To find the total core losses in 1-phase medium-frequency transformers, a 3D numerical field analysis was carried out. The proposed numerical modeling was based on the extended iterative homogenization method (IHM) developed by the authors. The achie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,926 Views
17 Pages

Design and Prototyping Medium-Frequency Transformers Featuring a Nanocrystalline Core for DC–DC Converters

  • Dante Ruiz-Robles,
  • Vicente Venegas-Rebollar,
  • Adolfo Anaya-Ruiz,
  • Edgar L. Moreno-Goytia and
  • Juan R. Rodríguez-Rodríguez

10 August 2018

Medium frequency transformers (MFTs) are a key component of DC–DC dual active bridge (DAB)-type converters. These technologies are becoming a quintessential part of renewable energy solutions, such as photovoltaic systems and wind energy power...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,700 Views
16 Pages

A Coupled, Semi-Numerical Model for Thermal Analysis of Medium Frequency Transformer

  • Haonan Tian,
  • Zhongbao Wei,
  • Sriram Vaisambhayana,
  • Madasamy Thevar,
  • Anshuman Tripathi and
  • Philip Kjær

21 January 2019

Medium-frequency (MF) transformer has gained much popularity in power conversion systems. Temperature control is a paramount concern, as the unexpected high temperature declines the safety and life expectancy of transformer. The scrutiny of losses an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,835 Views
15 Pages

5 January 2023

Focusing on the three technical features related to the offshore wind turbine and the offshore transmission channel, eight schemes of offshore wind power transmission and their corresponding key technologies are discussed. The first technical feature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,743 Views
17 Pages

Medium-Frequency Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation in Critically Ill Patients Promoted Larger Functional Capacity Improvement During Recovery than Low-Frequency Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation: Randomized Clinical Trial

  • Pablo Guerra-Vega,
  • Rodrigo Guzmán,
  • Claudio Betancourt,
  • Mario Grage,
  • Cristian Vera,
  • Macarena Artigas-Arias,
  • Rodrigo Muñoz-Cofré,
  • Kaio F. Vitzel and
  • Gabriel Nasri Marzuca-Nassr

31 July 2025

Background/Objectives: This study aimed to compare the effects of low- and medium-frequency NMES, combined with a standard physical therapy (SPT) program, on functional capacity in critically ill patients. Methods: Fifty-four critically ill patients...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,545 Views
21 Pages

A Cascaded DC-AC-AC Grid-Tied Converter for PV Plants with AC-Link

  • Manuel A. Barrios,
  • Víctor Cárdenas,
  • Jose M. Sandoval,
  • Josep M. Guerrero and
  • Juan C. Vasquez

Cascaded multilevel converters based on medium-frequency (MF) AC-links have been proposed as alternatives to the traditional low-voltage inverter, which uses a bulky low-frequency transformer step-up voltage to medium voltage (MV) levels. In this pap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,689 Views
15 Pages

Nickel Porous Compacts Obtained by Medium-Frequency Electrical Resistance Sintering

  • Fátima Ternero,
  • Eduardo S. Caballero,
  • Raquel Astacio,
  • Jesús Cintas and
  • Juan M. Montes

4 May 2020

A commercially pure (c.p.) nickel powder was consolidated by Medium-Frequency Electrical Resistance Sintering (MF-ERS). In this consolidation technique, a pressure and the heat released by a high-intensity and low-voltage electrical current are concu...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
449 Views
10 Pages

In-Band Medium-Frequency R-Mode Signal Quality Estimation

  • Filippo Giacomo Rizzi,
  • Lars Grundhöfer,
  • Niklas Hehenkamp,
  • Stefan Gewies,
  • Daniel Medina and
  • Juan Manuel Gandarias

Assessing the quality of a received signal is of fundamental importance to predict the performance of the receiver. In general, the signal to noise ratio (SNR) or the carrier to noise density C/N0 ratio is used as an indicator to describe the signal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,793 Views
16 Pages

Multiport Isolated link with Current-Fed Z-Source Converters to Manage Power Imbalance in PV Applications

  • Jose M. Sandoval,
  • Victor Cardenas,
  • Manuel A. Barrios,
  • Mario Gonzalez Garcia and
  • Janeth Alcala

In order to address power imbalance in large-scale PV systems, this paper presents a multiport isolated medium-frequency (MF) link to process different power levels from PV arrays, using current-fed Z-source inverters (CZSI) modules to drive the ener...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,313 Views
14 Pages

Medium-Frequency Electrical Resistance Sintering of Oxidized C.P. Iron Powder

  • Juan Manuel Montes,
  • Francisco Gómez Cuevas,
  • Fátima Ternero,
  • Raquel Astacio,
  • Eduardo Sánchez Caballero and
  • Jesús Cintas

6 June 2018

Commercially pure (C.P.) iron powders with a deliberate high degree of oxidation were consolidated by medium-frequency electrical resistance sintering (MF-ERS). This is a consolidation technique where pressure, and heat coming from a low-voltage and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,754 Views
21 Pages

Solid-State Transformers (SSTs) enable significant improvements in size and functionality compared to conventional power transformers. However, one of the key challenges in Solid-State Transformer design is achieving reliable insulation between the h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,228 Views
13 Pages

Polynomial Fitting-Based Noise Reduction for Correlation Functions in Medium-Frequency Radar

  • Jinsong Chen,
  • Yang Zhang,
  • Liming Wang,
  • Guoqin Kang,
  • Na Li and
  • Junfeng Wei

27 July 2024

In the theoretical calculation of atmospheric wind fields using the cross-correlation analysis method of Medium-Frequency radar, it is necessary to compute a series of correlation parameters from the received echo signals, such as autocorrelation and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,089 Views
15 Pages

Design of a High-Voltage Arbitrary Waveform Generator Using a Modular Cascaded H-Bridge Topology

  • Weichuan Zhao,
  • Gijs Willem Lagerweij,
  • Brecht Hurkmans and
  • Mohamad Ghaffarian Niasar

8 November 2024

As the integration of renewable energy sources into the grid increases, the insulation systems of grid components such as transformers and switchgear encounter significant challenges due to the transients and harmonics generated by power-electronic-b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
778 Views
15 Pages

23 June 2025

Ti/a-C:Cr multilayer films were deposited on 316L stainless steel (SS316L) substrates using medium-frequency alternating current magnetron sputtering, with a single-layer a-C:Cr film also prepared on a titanium substrate. The influence of sputtering...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,380 Views
23 Pages

Viability and Performance Analysis, at a Physical Level, of a Maritime Communication Network on Medium Frequency

  • Alfonso-Isidro López-Diaz,
  • Miguel A. Gutiérrez,
  • Andrés Ortega Piris,
  • Emma Díaz-Ruiz-Navamuel and
  • David Rodríguez-Rosa

6 September 2021

This paper analysed the potentialities that have not yet been exploited of the Automatic Vessel Identification System on Medium Frequency (AVISOMEF) that was previously presented to the scientific community. This system expanded the spectrum of possi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
413 Views
22 Pages

Design and Experimental Study of Full-Process Automatic Anti-Corrosion Joint-Coating Equipment

  • Changjiang Wang,
  • Jianxin Yang,
  • Hehe Wang,
  • Guangpeng Ji and
  • Shimin Zhang

19 November 2025

Pipeline joint coating is key to maintaining the integrity and service life of oil and gas pipelines. This study presents a novel full-process automatic joint-coating system, comprising a modular design of a universal chassis and four operational mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,536 Views
14 Pages

The Ranging Mode (R-Mode), a maritime terrestrial navigation system under development, is a promising approach to increase the resilient provision of position, navigation and timing (PNT) information for bridge instruments, which rely on Global Navig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,896 Views
26 Pages

Design and Control of Two-Stage DC-AC Solid-State Transformer for Remote Area and Microgrid Applications

  • Amer Bineshaq,
  • Md Ismail Hossain,
  • Hamed Binqadhi,
  • Aboubakr Salem and
  • Mohammad A. Abido

28 April 2023

The critical challenges with integrating renewable energy into the grid are smooth power flow control, isolation between the high-voltage and low-voltage networks, voltage regulation, harmonic isolation, and power quality regulation. This paper consi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,778 Views
12 Pages

13 December 2023

This study aims to improve the computational efficiency of the frequency domain analysis of medium-frequency transformers (MFTs) with the presence of large clearance distances and fine foil windings. The winding loss and magnetic energy in MFTs in th...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
928 Views
8 Pages

Hardware in the Loop Laboratory Test Systems for Medium Frequency R-Mode Receivers

  • Lars Grundhöfer,
  • Filippo Giacomo Rizzi,
  • Niklas Hehenkamp and
  • Stefan Gewies

29 October 2023

Terrestrial radio navigation systems are an important data source for increasing the integrity of position, navigation, and timing information and for strengthening the immunity to the spoofing and jamming of satellite-based systems. A possible solut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,546 Views
18 Pages

Improved Medium Baseline RTK Positioning Performance Based on BDS/Galileo/GPS Triple-Frequency-Only Observations

  • Xifeng Dang,
  • Xiao Yin,
  • Yize Zhang,
  • Chengfa Gao,
  • Jincheng Wu and
  • Yongqiang Liu

1 November 2023

With the global service of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), the Galileo Navigation Satellite System (Galileo), and the modernization of the Global Positioning System (GPS), achieving high-precision positioning through triple-frequency-on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,332 Views
11 Pages

24 July 2020

Light (wavelength, intensity, and light/dark cycle) have been considered as one of the most important parameters for microalgae cultivation. In this paper, the effect of medium frequency intermittent light on Auxenochlorella pyrenoidosa (formerly Chl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,609 Views
21 Pages

Performance Comparison of Ferrite and Nanocrystalline Cores for Medium-Frequency Transformer of Dual Active Bridge DC-DC Converter

  • Sakda Somkun,
  • Toshiro Sato,
  • Viboon Chunkag,
  • Akekachai Pannawan,
  • Pornnipa Nunocha and
  • Tawat Suriwong

23 April 2021

This article reports an investigation into ferrite and nanocrystalline materials for the medium-frequency transformer of a dual active bridge DC-DC converter, which plays a key role in the converter’s efficiency and power density. E65 MnZn ferrite co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,747 Views
20 Pages

10 November 2023

The objective of this study is to further promote and apply the structural monitoring system to medium and small bridges, given the relative delays in scientific research, technical specifications, and engineering practice for the safety monitoring o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,150 Views
17 Pages

13 October 2022

A shell-type medium frequency transformer (MFT) using amorphous alloy material is designed for high-power electronic applications. The optimal area product design method is adopted to design an MFT, which maximizes the high efficiency and power densi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,031 Views
18 Pages

30 October 2015

The regional constellation of the BeiDou navigation satellite system (BDS) has been providing continuous positioning, navigation and timing services since 27 December 2012, covering China and the surrounding area. Real-time kinematic (RTK) positionin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,781 Views
17 Pages

Performance Assessment of the Medium Frequency R-Mode Baltic Testbed at Sea near Rostock

  • Filippo Giacomo Rizzi,
  • Lars Grundhöfer,
  • Stefan Gewies and
  • Tobias Ehlers

31 January 2023

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are the primary source of position, navigation and timing (PNT) information in the maritime domain. Nevertheless, there is a pressing need for alternative absolute position information to serve as a backup w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,736 Views
16 Pages

Comprehensive Analysis of Electric Field Characteristics for Multi-Winding Medium Frequency Transformer

  • Pei Huang,
  • Renjun Dian,
  • Peng Wang,
  • Dan Wang,
  • Zhenxing Liu and
  • Qi Wang

4 June 2021

The multi-winding medium frequency transformer (MMFT) has attracted widespread attention, since its application in power electronic transformers can simplify the system structure and reduce the volume and weight. However, the special working conditio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,463 Views
11 Pages

16 March 2017

The electronic power transformer (EPT) raises concerns for its notable size and volume reduction compared with traditional line frequency transformers. Medium frequency transformers (MFTs) are important components in high voltage and high power energ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,822 Views
21 Pages

12 March 2024

This study proposes an adaptive high-frequency injection method (AHFI) aimed at mitigating common-mode voltage (CMV) on the AC side and alleviating current stress on power semiconductor devices within each arm of a medium-voltage motor propulsion sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,558 Views
19 Pages

28 June 2023

Instrument transformers are largely used to measure voltages and currents in public electricity networks. Their performance is essential for Power Quality measurements. Tests and procedures to estimate the effect of single influence factors are perfo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,292 Views
15 Pages

In this work, we present the manufacturing process of magnetizable membranes based on cotton microfibers, honey, carbonyl iron, and three different concentrations of silver microparticles. Each membrane is used as a dielectric material for the fabric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
11,696 Views
11 Pages

18 April 2018

Aluminum oxide thin films were prepared by medium frequency reactive magnetron sputtering. The target voltage hysteresis behavior under different argon partial pressure and target power conditions were studied. The results indicate that the target vo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,779 Views
21 Pages

Effective Permeability of Multi Air Gap Ferrite Core 3-Phase Medium Frequency Transformer in Isolated DC-DC Converters

  • Piotr Dworakowski,
  • Andrzej Wilk,
  • Michal Michna,
  • Bruno Lefebvre,
  • Fabien Sixdenier and
  • Michel Mermet-Guyennet

14 March 2020

The magnetizing inductance of the medium frequency transformer (MFT) impacts the performance of the isolated dc-dc power converters. The ferrite material is considered for high power transformers but it requires an assembly of type “I” co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,305 Views
22 Pages

The work presents an extensive simulative assessment of a LoRaWAN network that adopts the Listen Before Talk (LBT) Adaptive Frequency Agility (AFA) channel access technique in compliance with the ETSI regulations. The paper presents the results obtai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,819 Views
19 Pages

Electrical Stress on the Medium Voltage Medium Frequency Transformer

  • Zheng Changjiang,
  • Wang Qian,
  • Wang Huai,
  • Shen Zhan and
  • Claus Leth Bak

19 August 2021

This paper proposes an equivalent circuit model to obtain the transient electrical stress quantitatively in medium voltage medium frequency transformers in modern power electronics. To verify this model, transient simulation is performed on a 1.5 kV/...

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