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  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,046 Views
30 Pages

Toward Campus Mail Delivery Using BDI

  • Chidiebere Onyedinma,
  • Patrick Gavigan and
  • Babak Esfandiari

Autonomous systems developed with the Belief-Desire-Intention (BDI) architecture tend to be mostly implemented in simulated environments. In this project we sought to build a BDI agent for use in the real world for campus mail delivery in the tunnel...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,986 Views
17 Pages

Formal Model of IDS Based on BDI Logic

  • Ján Perháč,
  • Valerie Novitzká,
  • William Steingartner and
  • Zuzana Bilanová

17 September 2021

Computer network security is an important aspect of computer science. Many researchers are trying to increase security using different methods, technologies, or tools. One of the most common practices is the deployment of an Intrusion Detection Syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
255 Views
25 Pages

A Belief Model for BDI Agents Derived from Roles and Personality Traits

  • Eduardo David Martínez-Hernández,
  • Bárbara María-Esther García-Morales,
  • María Lucila Morales-Rodríguez,
  • Claudia Guadalupe Gómez-Santillán and
  • Nelson Rangel-Valdez

Recent advancements in AI have enabled autonomous agents to interact within complex environments, with deliberative BDI (Belief–Desire–Intention) agents standing out for their human-inspired reasoning capabilities. However, defining the i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,784 Views
16 Pages

The rise of robots and robotics has proved to be a benefaction to humankind in different aspects. Robotics evolved from a simple button, has seen massive development over the years. Consequently, it has become an integral part of human life as robots...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,397 Views
34 Pages

Financial fraud detection is a critical application area within the broader domains of cybersecurity and intelligent financial analytics. With the growing volume and complexity of digital transactions, the traditional rule-based and shallow learning...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,680 Views
27 Pages

4 March 2023

Prediction of the economy in global markets is of crucial importance for individuals, decisionmakers, and policies. To this end, effectiveness in modeling and forecasting the directions of such leading indicators is of crucial importance. For this pu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,733 Views
16 Pages

A Multimodal CMOS Readout IC for SWIR Image Sensors with Dual-Mode BDI/DI Pixels and Column-Parallel Two-Step Single-Slope ADC

  • Yuyan Zhang,
  • Zhifeng Chen,
  • Yaguang Yang,
  • Huangwei Chen,
  • Jie Gao,
  • Zhichao Zhang and
  • Chengying Chen

30 June 2025

This paper proposes a dual-mode CMOS analog front-end (AFE) circuit for short-wave infrared (SWIR) image sensors, which integrates a hybrid readout circuit (ROIC) and a 12-bit two-step single-slope analog-to-digital converter (TS-SS ADC). The ROIC dy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,552 Views
32 Pages

Development of Semantic Web-Enabled BDI Multi-Agent Systems Using SEA_ML: An Electronic Bartering Case Study

  • Moharram Challenger,
  • Baris Tekin Tezel,
  • Omer Faruk Alaca,
  • Bedir Tekinerdogan and
  • Geylani Kardas

28 April 2018

In agent-oriented software engineering (AOSE), the application of model-driven development (MDD) and the use of domain-specific modeling languages (DSMLs) for Multi-Agent System (MAS) development are quite popular since the implementation of MAS is n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,422 Views
9 Pages

Is the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) a Useful Tool for Predicting IVF Success?

  • Dragiša Šljivancanin,
  • Snežana Vidaković,
  • Darija Kisić Tepavčević,
  • Bojana Petrović,
  • Una Šljivančanin and
  • Milan Dokić

10 January 2025

Background and Objectives: Infertility is a global problem. The interaction between depression and infertility seems bidirectional, and depression may negatively influence IVF outcomes. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is one of the most extensive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
109 Views
19 Pages

17 March 2026

To address the lag and limited sensitivity of conventional shipping freight indicators, this study develops a news-based sentiment measure for the shipping market and examines its association with BDI dynamics. Using shipping-related news headlines f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,859 Views
13 Pages

Intensive agriculture uses a lot of nitrogen fertilizers to increase crop productivity. These crops are in competition with soil-denitrifying microorganisms that assimilate nitrogen in the form of nitrate and transform it into N2O, a greenhouse gas,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
954 Views
17 Pages

Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) in the Community Otomi of the Mezquital Valley, Mexico

  • Irene López-Hernández,
  • Claudia Lerma,
  • Rebeca María Elena Guzmán-Saldaña,
  • Itzel Moreno Vite,
  • María Luisa Escamilla Gutiérrez,
  • Cristina J. González-Flores and
  • Abel Lerma

18 December 2025

Background: The Beck Depression Inventory Second Edition (BDI-II) is used to assess depression worldwide. In Mexico, the BDI-II Spanish translation is widely used. Despite more than 23 million people being identified as indigenous, there is no empiri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,202 Views
13 Pages

A Novel Scheme for Full Bottom Dielectric Isolation in Stacked Si Nanosheet Gate-All-Around Transistors

  • Jingwen Yang,
  • Ziqiang Huang,
  • Dawei Wang,
  • Tao Liu,
  • Xin Sun,
  • Lewen Qian,
  • Zhecheng Pan,
  • Saisheng Xu,
  • Chen Wang and
  • David Wei Zhang
  • + 2 authors

24 May 2023

In this paper, a novel scheme for source/drain-first (S/D-first) full bottom dielectric isolation (BDI), i.e., Full BDI_Last, with integration of a sacrificial Si0.5Ge0.5 layer was proposed and demonstrated in a stacked Si nanosheet gate-all-around (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,910 Views
26 Pages

14 July 2022

Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) are complex systems interacting with the physical world where instant external changes and uncertain events exist. The Internet of Things is a paradigm that can interoperate with a CPS to increase the CPS’s network...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,827 Views
18 Pages

Modelling the Interruption on HCI Using BDI Agents with the Fuzzy Perceptions Approach: An Interactive Museum Case Study in Mexico

  • Ricardo Rosales,
  • Manuel Castañón-Puga,
  • Felipe Lara-Rosano,
  • Richard David Evans,
  • Nora Osuna-Millan and
  • Maria Virginia Flores-Ortiz

13 August 2017

Technological advancements have revolutionized the proliferation and availability of information to users, which has created more complex and intensive interactions between users and systems. The learning process of users is essential in the construc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,115 Views
17 Pages

Robustness and Findings of a Web-Based System for Depression Assessment in a University Work Context

  • Sabina Asensio-Cuesta,
  • Adrián Bresó,
  • Carlos Saez and
  • Juan M. García-Gómez

Depression is associated with absenteeism and presentism, problems in workplace relationships and loss of productivity and quality. The present work describes the validation of a web-based system for the assessment of depression in the university wor...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,064 Views
15 Pages

Win and Loss Responses in the Monetary Incentive Delay Task Mediate the Link between Depression and Problem Drinking

  • Yu Chen,
  • Isha Dhingra,
  • Thang M. Le,
  • Simon Zhornitsky,
  • Sheng Zhang and
  • Chiang-Shan R. Li

9 December 2022

Depression and alcohol misuse, frequently comorbid, are associated with altered reward processing. However, no study has examined whether and how the neural markers of reward processing are shared between depression and alcohol misuse. We studied 43...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,355 Views
18 Pages

Flexible Agent Architecture: Mixing Reactive and Deliberative Behaviors in SPADE

  • Javier Palanca,
  • Jaime Andres Rincon,
  • Carlos Carrascosa,
  • Vicente Javier Julian and
  • Andrés Terrasa

Over the years, multi-agent systems (MAS) technologies have shown their usefulness in creating distributed applications focused on autonomous intelligent processes. For this purpose, many frameworks for supporting multi-agent systems have been develo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,060 Views
10 Pages

A Randomized Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study on Anti-Stress Effects of Nelumbinis Semen

  • Minsook Ye,
  • Hyunsu Bae,
  • Songyi Park,
  • Jaehwan Lew,
  • Kyung Soo Kim and
  • Insop Shim

Introduction: Depression is a serious and common mental disease that causes low mood and loss of interest in activities. Nelumbinis semen (NS) has been widely used as a treatment for depression for hundreds of years in many Asian countries. Water ext...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,414 Views
10 Pages

Is IBD Disk a Reliable Tool to Detect Depression in IBD Patients? A Comparison with Becks’ Depression Inventory

  • Teodora Spataru,
  • Ana Stemate,
  • Marina Cozma,
  • Alexandru Fleschiu,
  • Remus Popescu and
  • Lucian Negreanu

Background: Disability and poor quality of life are frequently reported by patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs). There is an increased interest in the use and development of self-administered questionnaires of patient-reported outcomes in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
6,673 Views
9 Pages

Quality of Life and Psychological Impact in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis

  • Marina Talamonti,
  • Marco Galluzzo,
  • Dionisio Silvaggio,
  • Paolo Lombardo,
  • Chiara Tartaglia and
  • Luca Bianchi

21 March 2021

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a dermatological disorder that affects patients’ mental health and psychological state in complex ways. The importance of understanding the entire scope of this burden is well recognized, but there is limited comprehensive i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,893 Views
14 Pages

The aim of the study was to assess the risk and severity of depression tendency in pregnant and postpartum women and to determine the relative risk for selected psychosocial and obstetric variables. The study included 317 women in the perinatal perio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,621 Views
13 Pages

Depressive Symptoms and Their Impact on Quality of Life in Parkinson’s Disease: An Exploratory Network Analysis Approach

  • Konstantin G. Heimrich,
  • Sarah Mendorf,
  • Aline Schönenberg,
  • Diego Santos-García,
  • Pablo Mir,
  • COPPADIS Study Group and
  • Tino Prell

11 July 2023

The clinical presentation of Parkinson’s disease (PD) is often dominated by depressive symptoms, which can significantly impact the patients’ quality of life (QoL). However, it is not clear how these depressive symptoms are interconnected, or if some...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,026 Views
13 Pages

Evaluation of Psychophysical Factors in Individuals with Frailty Syndrome Following a 3-Month Controlled Physical Activity Program

  • Wioletta Dziubek,
  • Weronika Pawlaczyk,
  • Małgorzata Stefańska,
  • Joanna Waligóra,
  • Maria Bujnowska-Fedak and
  • Joanna Kowalska

Background: The aim of the study was to compare the emotional state and strength-velocity parameters of patients with frailty and pre-frailty syndrome undertaking a 12-week training programme. Methods: The study was completed by 36 individuals, inclu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,785 Views
17 Pages

Current land cover research focuses primarily on spatial changes in land cover and the driving forces behind these changes. Among such forces is the influence of policy, which has proven difficult to measure, and no quantitative research has been con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,623 Views
15 Pages

The Paradox of Sexual Dysfunction Observed during Pregnancy

  • Ana-Maria Cristina Daescu,
  • Dan-Bogdan Navolan,
  • Liana Dehelean,
  • Mirela Frandes,
  • Alexandru-Ioan Gaitoane,
  • Andrei Daescu,
  • Razvan-Ionut Daniluc and
  • Dana Stoian

The aim of this study is to analyze the evolution of sexual function throughout pregnancy and highlight the predicting factors of sexual dysfunction in pregnant women. Our study included 144 participants, aged 16 to 45. Patients were evaluated three...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,360 Views
44 Pages

2 September 2021

This paper provides the Agent in a Box for developing autonomous mobile robots using Belief-Desire-Intention (BDI) agents. This framework provides the means of connecting the agent reasoning system to the environment, using the Robot Operating System...

  • Article
  • Open Access
162 Citations
15,086 Views
20 Pages

Characterization of Biochar from Switchgrass Carbonization

  • Samy Sadaka,
  • Mahmoud A. Sharara,
  • Amanda Ashworth,
  • Patrick Keyser,
  • Fred Allen and
  • Andrew Wright

24 January 2014

Switchgrass is a high yielding, low-input intensive, native perennial grass that has been promoted as a major second-generation bioenergy crop. Raw switchgrass is not a readily acceptable feedstock in existing power plants that were built to accommod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,022 Views
24 Pages

12 November 2024

With the acceleration of economic globalization, China’s financial market has emerged as a vital force in the global financial system. The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) and China Container Freight Index (CCFI) serve as key indicators of the shipping s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,251 Views
11 Pages

Association between Anxiety, Depressive Symptoms, and Quality of Life in Patients Undergoing Diagnostic Flexible Video Bronchoscopy

  • Beata Brajer-Luftmann,
  • Marcin Mardas,
  • Marta Stelmach-Mardas,
  • Dorota Lojko,
  • Halina Batura-Gabryel and
  • Tomasz Piorunek

Bronchoscopy is one of the basic invasive procedures in pulmonology accompanied by patients’ anxiety. This study aimed to find an association between predictors of state anxiety/depression and patient’s quality of life (QOL) with pulmonary symptoms u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,660 Views
15 Pages

A Comparison of Developmental Profiles of Preschool Children with Down Syndrome, Global Developmental Delay, and Developmental Language Disorder

  • Mónica-Alba Ahulló-Fuster,
  • M. Luz Sánchez-Sánchez,
  • Alejandro Monterrubio-Gordón and
  • Maria-Arantzazu Ruescas-Nicolau

Background/Objectives: Developmental disabilities substantially affect the daily lives of children and their families. Although interest in examining the developmental profiles of children with various disabilities has grown, few studies have systema...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,982 Views
11 Pages

7 February 2021

Background and objectives: Unhealthy, physically inactive lifestyles increase the risk of future cardiovascular events and impaired physical fitness in individuals with schizophrenia. Insufficient literature exists to provide fundamental information...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,031 Views
14 Pages

Thyroid Autoimmune Disease—Impact on Sexual Function in Young Women

  • Ana-Maria Cristina Bortun,
  • Viviana Ivan,
  • Dan-Bogdan Navolan,
  • Liana Dehelean,
  • Andreea Borlea and
  • Dana Stoian

19 January 2021

The important prevalence of autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) in the general population was the main motivation for conducting the present study. The present paper aims to estimate the possible comorbidities related to female sexual dysfunction (FSD)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,067 Views
9 Pages

Mood, Behavioral Impairment, and Sleep Breathing Disorders in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Patients Treated with Maxillomandibular Advancement: Reflection on a Case Series and Review of Literature

  • Giovanna Stilo,
  • Carmelo Lo Faro,
  • Isabella Pollicina,
  • Loredana Falcone,
  • Paola Campagna,
  • Silvia Felis,
  • Salvatore Crimi,
  • Ignazio La Mantia,
  • Rosalia Leonardi and
  • Alberto Bianchi

22 September 2023

The correlation between depressive and cognitive symptoms and OSAS (obstructive sleep apnea syndrome) is between 5 and 63%. We reported the case of two patients with severe OSAS and its associated depressive symptoms that were intolerant to continuou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,927 Views
15 Pages

In Escherichia coli Ammonia Inhibits Cytochrome bo3 But Activates Cytochrome bd-I

  • Elena Forte,
  • Sergey A. Siletsky and
  • Vitaliy B. Borisov

25 December 2020

Interaction of two redox enzymes of Escherichia coli, cytochrome bo3 and cytochrome bd-I, with ammonium sulfate/ammonia at pH 7.0 and 8.3 was studied using high-resolution respirometry and absorption spectroscopy. At pH 7.0, the oxygen reductase acti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,929 Views
28 Pages

A Regional Multi-Agent Air Monitoring Platform

  • Stanimir Stoyanov,
  • Emil Doychev,
  • Asya Stoyanova-Doycheva,
  • Veneta Tabakova-Komsalova,
  • Ivan Stoyanov and
  • Iliya Nedelchev

Plovdiv faces significant air pollution challenges due to geographic, climatic, and industrial factors, making accurate air quality assessment critical. This study presents a hybrid multi-agent platform that integrates symbolic and sub-symbolic artif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
588 Views
15 Pages

Integrating Deep Learning into Educational Wellbeing: Early Screening of Anxiety, Depression, and Stress Among University Students

  • Brenda Juárez-Santiago,
  • Karla Olvera-Raymundo,
  • Juan Manuel Olivares-Ramírez,
  • Norma Olguín-López,
  • Omar Rodriguez Abreo and
  • Juvenal Rodríguez-Reséndiz

31 December 2025

The growing prevalence of anxiety, depression, and stress among students highlights the urgent need for school-based strategies that promote psychological well-being and timely intervention. This study explores the use of artificial intelligence (AI)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,840 Views
23 Pages

12 October 2021

Conservation tillage technology (CTT) provides a new solution to the problem of cultivated land protection. Using effective policy tools to ensure that farmers adopt conservation tillage technology is crucial to the sustainable utilization of cultiva...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,651 Views
12 Pages

18 December 2021

Many patients diagnosed with empty nose syndrome (ENS) later develop mental illness. The literature addressing biomarkers associated with postoperative psychiatric status is limited. This study aimed to assess the association between high-sensitivity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,412 Views
16 Pages

A Novel Approach to Working Memory Training Based on Robotics and AI

  • Vladimir Araujo,
  • Diego Mendez and
  • Alejandra Gonzalez

12 November 2019

Working memory is an important function for human cognition since several day-to-day activities are related to it, such as remembering a direction or developing a mental calculation. Unfortunately, working memory deficiencies affect performance in wo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,812 Views
15 Pages

The Impact of Anxiety and Depressive Symptomatology on Greek Practicing Lawyers’ Self-Esteem

  • Andreas-Nikolaos Koukoulis,
  • Melissa Theocharidou,
  • Emmanouil-Ioannis Kallergis,
  • Olympia Kosta,
  • Stavroula Papadodima and
  • Maria Tsellou

3 December 2024

Background/Objectives: This study examines the impact of anxiety and depressive symptomatology on self-esteem among Greek practicing lawyers. The high-stress environment of the legal profession is known to heighten the risk of mental health issues, y...

  • Article
  • Open Access
385 Views
29 Pages

Building a Regional Platform for Monitoring Air Quality

  • Stanimir Nedyalkov Stoyanov,
  • Boyan Lyubomirov Belichev,
  • Veneta Veselinova Tabakova-Komsalova,
  • Yordan Georgiev Todorov,
  • Angel Atanasov Golev,
  • Georgi Kostadinov Maglizhanov,
  • Ivan Stanimirov Stoyanov and
  • Asya Georgieva Stoyanova-Doycheva

2 February 2026

This paper presents PLAM (Plovdiv Air Monitoring)—a regional multi-agent platform for air quality monitoring, semantic reasoning, and forecasting. The platform uses a hybrid architecture that combines two types of intelligent agents: classic BD...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,598 Views
13 Pages

Depressive Symptoms and Control of Emotions among Polish Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

  • Karolina Pokora,
  • Karolina Kowalczyk,
  • Agnieszka Wikarek,
  • Małgorzata Rodak,
  • Karolina Pędrys,
  • Mariusz Wójtowicz,
  • Katarzyna Wyskida and
  • Mariola Jonderko

Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a disorder that substantially affects women’s health. It is particularly diagnosed in young patients. Women with PCOS are burdened with excessive weight gain, overweight and obesity (74%) compar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,923 Views
18 Pages

7 July 2023

Customer-centric service innovation performance has become a common businesses goal to pursue, particularly for service-oriented manufacturing companies. However, the continuous focus on the impact of enterprise resources and capabilities in service...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,742 Views
9 Pages

Assessment of Anxiety, Depression, Attitude, and Coping Strategies of the Egyptian Population during the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Ghaydaa A. Shehata,
  • Romany Gabra,
  • Sara Eltellawy,
  • Mohamed Elsayed,
  • Dina Elsayed Gaber and
  • Hatem A. Elshabrawy

3 September 2021

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has imposed several challenges on different populations all around the world, with stress being identified as one of the major challenges. This study aims to investigate the impact of COVID-19-induced stress on the p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,070 Views
16 Pages

Assessment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and with Diagnosed Prediabetes in Poland: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Mariola Mroz,
  • Dorota Sadowska,
  • Mateusz Zarychta,
  • Grazyna Iwanowicz-Palus,
  • Adam Kretowski and
  • Mateusz Cybulski

19 March 2025

Background/Objectives: Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic diseases worldwide. In addition to short-term and long-term complications, diabetes has a detrimental effect on the patients’ mood. The main psychiatric disorder occurri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,993 Views
20 Pages

20 January 2024

The terminal oxidases of bacterial aerobic respiratory chains are redox-active electrogenic enzymes that catalyze the four-electron reduction of O2 to 2H2O taking out electrons from quinol or cytochrome c. Living bacteria often deal with carbon monox...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,954 Views
13 Pages

The Mereology of Depression—Networks of Depressive Symptoms during the Course of Psychotherapy

  • Inken Höller,
  • Dajana Schreiber,
  • Fionneke Bos,
  • Thomas Forkmann,
  • Tobias Teismann and
  • Jürgen Margraf

(1) Background: Research has shown that it is important to examine depressive symptoms in the light of the mereology (the ratio between one symptom and the whole disorder). The goal of this study was to examine changes in the symptom interrelations o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,467 Views
8 Pages

Physical Activity Level and Self-Esteem in Middle-Aged Women

  • Magdalena Dąbrowska-Galas and
  • Jolanta Dąbrowska

Background: Physical activity (PA) is a behavioral modality that may help decrease negative symptoms of menopause and enhance some positive aspects of mental health, including self-esteem. Reduced self-esteem may put menopausal women at higher risk o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,440 Views
8 Pages

The outbreak of COVID-19 and the changes to normal societal function and in particular quarantine has increased mental distress in many nations. A survey of 22,112 COVID-19-negative quarantined participants in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (age: 18–40...

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