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89 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
235 Views
13 Pages

13 January 2026

Management of maxillomandibular transverse discrepancy (MTD) is essential for achieving stable, functional, and esthetic occlusion. This study aimed to evaluate the maxillomandibular transverse dimensions and discrepancies in relation to vertical ske...

  • Article
  • Open Access
234 Views
10 Pages

Current Practice for Transverse Mandibular and Maxillary Discrepancies in the Netherlands: A Web-Based Survey Among Orthodontists and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons

  • Atilla Gül,
  • Stephen T. H. Tjoa,
  • Jan P. de Gijt,
  • Justin T. van der Tas,
  • Hadi Sutedja,
  • Eppo B. Wolvius,
  • Karel G. H. van der Wal and
  • Maarten J. Koudstaal

The main objective of this study was to provide an overview of the current practice for transverse mandibular and maxillary discrepancies in the Netherlands using a web-based survey. Orthodontists (ORTHO) and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (OMFS) in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,612 Views
13 Pages

Testing the Accuracy of Pont’s Index in Diagnosing Maxillary Transverse Discrepancy as Compared to the University of Pennsylvania CBCT Analysis

  • Dana Feştilă,
  • Aurelia Magdalena Enache,
  • Evelyn Beatrix Nagy,
  • Mihaela Hedeşiu and
  • Mircea Ghergie

4 February 2022

Introduction: Assessment of maxillary transverse discrepancy requires an accurate tool in order to implement the appropriate treatment plan. Aim: To evaluate the accuracy of Pont’s Index in confirming a transverse maxillary deficiency by compar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,383 Views
15 Pages

Soft- and Hard-Tissue Thicknesses in Patients with Different Vertical Facial Patterns and the Transverse Deficiencies, An Integrated CBCT-3D Digital Model Analysis

  • Alejandro Zaragoza Ballester,
  • Álvaro Ferrando Cascales,
  • José María Barrera Mora,
  • Itamar Friedlander,
  • Rubén Agustín-Panadero and
  • Raúl Ferrando Cascales

9 February 2023

Different vertical facial patterns may present different bone and gingival thicknesses at the molar level and can be influenced by the dental compensations that manifest in the presence of transverse bone discrepancies. A retrospective analysis was m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,065 Views
12 Pages

Relationship between Preoperative Maxillomandibular Transverse Discrepancy and Post-Surgical Stability in Class II Malocclusion

  • Chae-kyung Lee,
  • Kyung-Ho Kim,
  • Kee-Joon Lee,
  • Jung-Yul Cha,
  • Sang-Sun Han and
  • Hyung-Seog Yu

30 April 2024

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between the presurgical maxillomandibular transverse index and post-surgical stability one year after mandibular advancement. For the material and methods, twenty-two subjects who were treated wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,654 Views
11 Pages

Comparison of the Efficacy of Elastodontic Devices and Aligners in Dentoalveolar Transverse Expansion: A Randomized Open Label Clinical Trial

  • Eleonora Ortu,
  • Mariano Lacarbonara,
  • Samuele Cova,
  • Elena Gigliozzi,
  • Maria Ausilia D’Angelo,
  • Annalisa Monaco and
  • Davide Pietropaoli

8 May 2025

Background: A transverse discrepancy refers to a dimensional difference in the transverse component of the upper and lower dental arches with functional and esthetic implications. The main purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of tran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,187 Views
12 Pages

Background: This study aimed to compare the clinical outcomes of using two different devices to treat upper palatal discrepancies evaluated with a digital intraoral scanner. Methods: A total of 64 patients were enrolled and treated with either an ela...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
15,164 Views
13 Pages

4 August 2022

Microimplant-assisted rapid palatal expansion (MARPE) has been demonstrated successfully in maxillary expansion in late adolescence and adulthood. The maxillary advancement accompanied by expansion is frequently anticipated, which is beneficial for t...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,394 Views
15 Pages

Clear Aligners in the Growing Patient: A Systematic Review

  • Alessio Danilo Inchingolo,
  • Gianna Dipalma,
  • Irene Ferrara,
  • Fabio Viapiano,
  • Anna Netti,
  • Anna Maria Ciocia,
  • Antonio Mancini,
  • Giuseppina Malcangi,
  • Andrea Palermo and
  • Francesco Inchingolo
  • + 1 author

23 March 2024

Mixed dentition represents a critical phase in the oral development of pediatric patients, characterized by the simultaneous presence of primary and permanent teeth. This article proposes a comprehensive systematic review of the application of aligne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,559 Views
12 Pages

Background: Assessment of functional occlusion is crucial in orthodontics and prosthodontics. With scientific advancements, optical jaw tracking systems are increasingly used to evaluate mandibular kinematics. Objectives: To compare the performance o...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
74 Views
12 Pages

Transverse Diagnosis and CBCT Technology: A Systematic Review

  • Daniel Diez-Rodrigálvarez,
  • Elena Bonilla-Morente and
  • Alberto-José López-Jiménez

21 January 2026

Background: Diagnosis is the fundamental basis for understanding biomechanics in orthodontic treatment and for accurately designing the treatment plan. Traditionally, the sagittal plane has been the primary focus of assessment; however, it is essenti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,892 Views
11 Pages

Glenoid Inclination: Choosing the Transverse Axis Is Critical—A 3D Automated versus Manually Measured Study

  • Marc-Olivier Gauci,
  • Adrien Jacquot,
  • François Boux de Casson,
  • Pierric Deransart,
  • Hoël Letissier and
  • Julien Berhouet

13 October 2022

The aim of this study was to evaluate the variation in measured glenoid inclination measurements between each of the most used methods for measuring the scapular transverse axis with computed tomography (CT) scans, and to investigate the underlying c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
4,666 Views
12 Pages

How Accurate Is Oral Implant Installation Using Surgical Guides Printed from a Degradable and Steam-Sterilized Biopolymer?

  • Stefano Pieralli,
  • Benedikt Christopher Spies,
  • Valentin Hromadnik,
  • Robert Nicic,
  • Florian Beuer and
  • Christian Wesemann

22 July 2020

3D printed surgical guides are used for prosthetically-driven oral implant placement. When manufacturing these guides, information regarding suitable printing techniques and materials as well as the necessity for additional, non-printed stock parts s...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,574 Views
13 Pages

New Technologies in Orthodontics: A Digital Workflow to Enhance Treatment Plan and Photobiomodulation to Expedite Clinical Outcomes

  • Vincenzo Quinzi,
  • Vincenzo Ronsivalle,
  • Vincenzo Campanella,
  • Leonardo Mancini,
  • Salvatore Torrisi and
  • Antonino Lo Giudice

21 February 2020

Background: The transversal maxillary deficiency represents one of the most frequent skeletal discrepancies of the craniofacial region. The analysis of morphological characteristics of the maxilla can be detrimental for a correct diagnosis and treatm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,123 Views
10 Pages

Study of Transverse-Spherocity Biased pp Collisions at the LHC Energies Using the PYTHIA 8 Event Generator

  • Antonio Ortiz,
  • Lizardo Valencia Palomo and
  • Victor Manuel Minjares Neriz

11 January 2024

The ALICE collaboration recently reported the mean transverse momentum as a function of charged-particle multiplicity for different pp-collision classes defined based on the “jettiness” of the event. The event “jettiness” is q...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,739 Views
21 Pages

An Evaluation of the Accuracy of Digital Models—An In Vitro Study

  • Kinga Mária Jánosi,
  • Diana Cerghizan,
  • Eszter Elza Bai,
  • Izabella Éva Mureșan,
  • Alpár Kovács,
  • Andrea Szász,
  • Adrian Hulpe,
  • Emese Rita Markovics,
  • Krisztina Ildikó Mártha and
  • Silvia Izabella Pop

29 September 2024

Background: Intraoral scanning technology has opened new perspectives in dental practice, and combined with CAD/CAM technology, contributes significantly to fabricating high-quality prosthetic restorations. Our in vitro study aims to assess the accur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
834 Views
21 Pages

6 May 2025

Owing to the special configurations of the culvert–frame combined underground structure, discrepant responses at different portions of the structure arise when earthquakes strike in the longitudinal direction. This paper presents other experime...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,739 Views
8 Pages

15 July 2022

This study aimed to assess the outcomes of planned maxillary surgical movements in the transverse direction in patients possessing a Class III skeletal pattern. The available consecutive patients’ records were retrospectively reviewed. Only tho...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
14,827 Views
22 Pages

Rapid Maxillary Expansion on the Adolescent Patient: Systematic Review and Case Report

  • Alessio Danilo Inchingolo,
  • Irene Ferrara,
  • Fabio Viapiano,
  • Anna Netti,
  • Merigrazia Campanelli,
  • Silvio Buongiorno,
  • Giulia Latini,
  • Vincenzo Carpentiere,
  • Anna Maria Ciocia and
  • Gianna Dipalma
  • + 16 authors

14 July 2022

Aim: In the literature, many studies and articles are investigating new devices and approaches to achieve rapid palate expansion through the opening of the palatal suture, and evaluating the skeletal, dental, and soft tissue effects. The purpose of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
5,818 Views
18 Pages

Chloroplast Genome Sequence of Artemisia scoparia: Comparative Analyses and Screening of Mutational Hotspots

  • Shabina Iram,
  • Muhammad Qasim Hayat,
  • Muhammad Tahir,
  • Alvina Gul,
  • Abdullah and
  • Ibrar Ahmed

6 November 2019

Artemisia L. is among the most diverse and medicinally important genera of the plant family Asteraceae. Discrepancies arise in the taxonomic classification of Artemisia due to the occurrence of multiple polyploidy events in separate lineages and its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,890 Views
12 Pages

Prevalence of Malocclusions in Down Syndrome Population: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Anna Alessandri-Bonetti,
  • Federica Guglielmi,
  • Antongiulia Mollo,
  • Linda Sangalli and
  • Patrizia Gallenzi

14 September 2023

Background and Objectives: A higher prevalence of dental malocclusion has been suggested among individuals with Down Syndrome (DS) compared to controls, although no studies to date have investigated such a difference according to age group. Therefore...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,478 Views
18 Pages

8 September 2025

In lateral-joint-widening projects of multi-span continuous concrete box girder bridges, significant discrepancies in longitudinal shrinkage, creep deformation, and vertical displacement between the existing and newly added bridge sections can lead t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,879 Views
17 Pages

11 February 2024

Cross-polarization coupling between transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) whispering-gallery modes in an optical microresonator produces effects such as coupled-mode induced transparency (CMIT). The detailed analytical theory of this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,085 Views
24 Pages

28 July 2020

In this work we investigate the properties of elastic waves propagating in gyroid lattices. First, we rigorously characterize the lattice from the point of view of crystallography. Second, we use Bloch–Floquet analysis to compute the dispersion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,433 Views
11 Pages

Bone Modifications Induced by Rapid Maxillary Expander: A Three-Dimensional Cephalometric Pilot Study Comparing Two Different Cephalometric Software Programs

  • Maria Francesca Sfondrini,
  • Maurizio Pascadopoli,
  • Serena Dicorato,
  • Claudia Todaro,
  • Maria Gloria Nardi,
  • Simone Gallo,
  • Paola Gandini and
  • Andrea Scribante

24 April 2022

Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) allows for more accurate 3D study of the craniofacial region and the development of a very precise treatment plan. The present pilot study aims to evaluate the skeletal outcomes of the rapid maxillary expander (RM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
888 Views
22 Pages

9 April 2025

This study analyzes a three-stage roll flattening process to improve the flatness of 1.5 GPa grade AHSS sheets. Unlike conventional leveler rolls, which mainly relieve residual stress through longitudinal tension-compression, the second roll has a sl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,331 Views
17 Pages

11 October 2024

Due to its good corrosion resistance and high rigidity, fluoroplastic steel heat exchangers have become one of the main feasible solutions to the problem of flue gas waste heat recovery. Therefore, a heat transfer performance test of a fluoroplastic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,326 Views
13 Pages

11 November 2022

The aim of this study was to compare the crossbite correction of a group (n = 43; f/m 19/24; mean age 27.6 ± 9.5 years) with surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion (SARPE) versus a non-surgical transversal dentoalveolar compensation (DC)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,893 Views
15 Pages

Accuracy of Patient-Specific Implants in Virtually Planned Segmental Le Fort I Osteotomies

  • Reinald Kuehle,
  • Mats Scheurer,
  • Frederic Bouffleur,
  • Jennifer Fuchs,
  • Michael Engel,
  • Jürgen Hoffmann and
  • Christian Freudlsperger

18 September 2023

(1) Background: In orthognathic surgery, segmental Le Fort I osteotomies are a valuable method to correct maxillary deformities or transversal discrepancies. However, these procedures are technically challenging, and osteosynthesis can be prone to er...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,519 Views
11 Pages

Dento-Alveolar Changes after Maxillary Hybrid Expansion and Multi-Bracket Therapy: A Comparative Study at Three Different (Vertebral) Maturation Stages

  • Björn Ludwig,
  • Marco Migliorati,
  • Sara Drago,
  • Beatrice Gallo,
  • Roberta Persano,
  • Paolo Pesce and
  • Maria Menini

14 February 2024

Background: Rapid maxillary expansion is a common therapy when a palatal transversal discrepancy occurs. Different anchorage solutions have been proposed to obtain an effective skeletal expansion, even for adult patients. The aim of the present resea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,222 Views
10 Pages

3 November 2025

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate maxillary arch width increase in juvenile patients requiring space gain, but without skeletal transverse discrepancies necessitating orthopedic expansion. The comparison focused on the effects of Rapid Maxilla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,005 Views
8 Pages

29 March 2022

Cantilevers generate statically determined force systems. The frontal segment loading with symmetric and asymmetric cantilevers in a three-piece intrusion base arch can be used to correct midline asymmetry. Three types of 0.017″ × 0.025&P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
543 Views
13 Pages

Suitability of Polyacrylamide-Based Dosimetric Gel for Proton and Carbon Ion Beam Geometric Characterization

  • Riccardo Brambilla,
  • Luca Trombetta,
  • Gabriele Magugliani,
  • Stefania Russo,
  • Alessia Bazani,
  • Eleonora Rossi,
  • Eros Mossini,
  • Elena Macerata,
  • Francesco Galluccio and
  • Mario Ciocca
  • + 1 author

2 October 2025

Experimental measurement of dose distributions is a pivotal step in the quality assurance of radiotherapy treatments, especially for those relying on high delivery accuracy such as hadron therapy. This study investigated the response of a polymer gel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,403 Views
18 Pages

14 March 2020

This paper presents an analytic formula for the theoretical stress concentration factor kt for cylindrical tubes with transverse circular holes, loaded in traction or in flexion. The study is based on modern finite element (FEM) techniques, which all...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
9,207 Views
11 Pages

20 September 2022

Background: When maxillary transversal expansion is needed, two protocols of treatment can be used: a maxillary orthodontic expansion followed by a classical bimaxillary osteotomy or a bimaxillary osteotomy with maxillary segmentation. The aim of thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,829 Views
17 Pages

Gait Deviations of the Uninvolved Limb and Their Significance in Unilateral Cerebral Palsy

  • Stefanos Tsitlakidis,
  • Sarah Campos,
  • Paul Mick,
  • Julian Doll,
  • Sébastien Hagmann,
  • Tobias Renkawitz,
  • Marco Götze and
  • Pit Hetto

16 October 2023

Little is known about the impact of the impaired limb on the uninvolved side, which might influence the overall functional outcome in individuals with unilateral cerebral palsy (CP). The objective of this work was to perform an assessment considering...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,619 Views
11 Pages

A Five-Year Review of Temporal Bone Fractures at a Level One Trauma Center and Examination of the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Walter M. Jongbloed,
  • Desiree Campbell,
  • Chia-Ling Kuo,
  • Kelin Zhong and
  • Norman J. Cavanagh

Background/Objectives: This study identifies and characterizes temporal bone fractures over a five-year period at a level one trauma center, focusing on the injury mechanism, otic capsule involvement, facial nerve involvement, fracture orientation, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,428 Views
18 Pages

Impact of Active and Passive Maxillary Plates on Cleft Width Morphology in Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate: A Prospective Intervention Study

  • Sarah Bühling,
  • Helena Mariella Selge,
  • Sara Eslami,
  • Lukas Benedikt Seifert,
  • Babak Sayahpour,
  • Nicolas Plein,
  • Robert Sader and
  • Stefan Kopp

Background: This study investigated the effects of preoperative maxillary plates on cleft width reduction in infants with unilateral cleft lip and palate and their control group. The study also aimed to compare the digital and manual methods in measu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,854 Views
8 Pages

Tridimensional Changes in Mandibular Arch after Rapid Maxillary Expansion Therapy: A Clinical Study

  • Giuseppina Laganà,
  • Valeria Paoloni,
  • Chiara Pavoni,
  • Daniel Palmacci and
  • Arianna Malara

25 April 2023

Aim: The upper jaw transverse deficit is certainly one of the most common clinical issues in the orthodontic field. It can be due to skeletal or dental factors, and its etiology may be both genetic and environmental. Rapid maxillary expanders (RMEs)...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,543 Views
19 Pages

20 November 2018

Several searches for dark matter have been performed by the CMS and ATLAS collaborations, using proton-proton collisions with a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV produced by the Large Hadron Collider. Different signatures may highlight the presence of...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,030 Views
6 Pages

Numerical Investigations on the Fatigue Life of Lean Duplex Transverse Stiffeners in Bridges

  • Burak Karabulut,
  • Geert Lombaert,
  • Dimitri Debruyne and
  • Barbara Rossi

Numerical fatigue assessment of welded joints can be done using several approaches. The structural hot spot stress (SHSS) method based on finite element (FE) analysis is considered an effective approach when complex geometries or loading conditions e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,856 Views
24 Pages

21 July 2024

This paper focuses on the application of pile foundation underpinning technology in a deep foundation pit of a subway Viaduct Project in Beijing. The study aims to address the engineering characteristics of the project, including a large number of ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,504 Views
16 Pages

29 September 2014

In 2008, a team of astronomers reported an anomalous retrograde precession of the perihelion of Saturn amounting to \(\Delta \dot{\omega}_{\mathrm{SATURN}}=-0.006(2)\) arcsec per century (arcsec cy\(^{-1}\)). This unexplained precession was obtained...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,587 Views
14 Pages

10 November 2021

The paper presents a theoretical analysis of heat transfer in a heated tube bank, based on the Nusselt number computation as one of the basic dimensionless criteria. To compute the Nusselt number based on the heat transfer coefficient, the reference...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
437 Views
4 Pages

Complications in Mandibular Midline Distraction

  • Jan Pieter de Gijt,
  • Atilla Gül,
  • Eppo B. Wolvius,
  • Karel G. H. van der Wal and
  • Maarten J. Koudstaal

Mandibular midline distraction (MMD) is a relatively new surgical technique for correction of transverse discrepancies of the mandible. This study assesses the amount and burden of complications in MMD. A retrospective cohort study was performed on p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,667 Views
10 Pages

Effects of Rapid Palatal Expansion on Chewing Biomechanics in Children with Malocclusion: A Surface Electromyography Study

  • Fabiola Spolaor,
  • Martina Mason,
  • Alberto De Stefani,
  • Giovanni Bruno,
  • Ottavia Surace,
  • Annamaria Guiotto,
  • Antonio Gracco and
  • Zimi Sawacha

7 April 2020

Malocclusion during childhood may affect both morphology and masticatory function and could greatly affect the subsequent growth and development of the jaws and face. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of surface electromyograph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,549 Views
17 Pages

9 September 2021

Continuous roll forming (CRF) is a new technology that combines continuous forming and multi-point forming to produce three-dimensional (3D) curved surfaces. Compared with other methods, the equipment of CRF is very simple, including only a pair of b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,692 Views
20 Pages

28 February 2025

Rapid or semi-rapid maxillary expansion is a well-established method of treating severe transversal maxillary deficiency or transversal dental arch discrepancy. Pain is considered an inevitable undesirable adverse effect of orthodontic treatment. The...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,183 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Surgically Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion on Facial Soft Tissues: A Systematic Review

  • Fotis Vogiatzis,
  • Petros Roussos,
  • Ioannis Doulis,
  • Georgia Palikaraki,
  • Panagiotis Christopoulos and
  • Iosif Sifakakis

21 November 2022

Surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion (SARPE) is a successful method for treating transverse discrepancies in adult patients. The relocation of maxillary segments may induce changes at the surrounding soft tissues as well. The aim of this syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,618 Views
11 Pages

A Correlation Analysis between Arch Width and Molar Inclination Using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Transverse Measurements: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Farraj Albalawi,
  • Reem Alwakeel,
  • Samah Alfuriji,
  • Nasser D. Alqahtani,
  • Rana M. Barakeh,
  • Amjad AlGhaihab and
  • Suliman Alsaeed

A new era in 3-dimensional analysis has begun with the use of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in orthodontics, which promises to provide a more thorough understanding of the craniofacial skeletal architecture. This study aimed to investigate the...

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