This study presents the rheological behavior of water-based GO-TiO2-Ag and rGO-TiO2-Ag ternary-hybrid nanofluids. The impact of nanoparticles’ volumetric concentration and temperature on the rheological properties were studied. All experiments...
The amelioration of photovoltaic (PV) and photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) systems have garnered increased research interest lately, more so due to the discovery of the thermal property augmentation of nanofluids. The overarching goal of this study is to...
Managing the temperature of photovoltaic modules is essential for limiting efficiency losses under high solar loading. This work evaluates a minichannel-based cooling system using a ternary hybrid nanofluid subjected to periodic inlet-flow modulation...
The uniqueness of nanofluids in the field of thermal analysis and engineering is associated with their thermal conductivity and thermodynamics. The dynamics of water made up of (i) single-walled carbon nanotubes with larger magnitudes of thermal cond...
The present study investigates the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow characteristics of a blood-based ternary nanofluid (Au/Cu/Al2O3-blood) in stenosed arteries, with a focus on symmetry-inspired modeling rooted in the axial symmetry of arterial geometr...
Nanofluids have improved thermophysical properties compared to conventional fluids, which makes them promising successors in fluid technology. The use of nanofluids enables optimal thermal efficiency to be achieved by introducing a minimal concentrat...
In the present article, we investigate the free convective flow of a ternary hybrid nanofluid in a two-phase inclined channel saturated with a porous medium. The flow has been propelled using the pressure gradient, thermal radiation, and buoyancy for...
This article comprehensively investigates the thermal performance of a ternary hybrid nanofluid flowing in a permeable inclined cylinder/plate system. The study focuses on the effects of key constraints such as the inclined geometry, permeable medium...
In the modern age, the study of nanofluids over the stretching sheet has received much attention from researchers due to its significant role in the polymer industry, for instance in the production of fibre sheets and the extrusion of molten polymers...
In the field of convective energy transfer, natural convection is one of the most studied phenomena, with applications ranging from heat exchangers and geothermal energy systems to hybrid nanofluids. The aim of this paper is to scrutinize the free co...
Understanding of dusty fluids for different Brinkman numbers in porous media is limited. This study examines the Darcy–Brinkman model for two-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamic fluid flow across permeable stretching/shrinking surfaces with heat t...
The flow of an electroconductive incompressible ternary hybrid nanofluid with heat conduction in a boundary layer including metallic nanoparticles (NPs) over an extended cylindrical with magnetic induction effects is reported in this research. The te...
The study investigates the performance of fluid flow, thermal, and mass transport within a cavity, highlighting its application in various engineering sectors like nuclear reactors and solar collectors. Currently, the focus is on enhancing heat and m...
Nanofluids holding three distinct sorts of nanosized particles suspended in base fluid possess excellent thermal performance. In light of this novel use in coolant applications, the current work dealt with the optimal design and performance estimatio...
Despite the recycling challenges in ionic fluids, they have a significant advantage over traditional solvents. Ionic liquids make it easier to separate the end product and recycle old catalysts, particularly when the reaction media is a two-phase sys...
Studying waste discharge concentration across a convergent/divergent channel is essential in environmental-related applications. Successful environmental administration must understand the behavior and concentration of waste contaminants released int...
This article investigates the three-dimensional magneto stagnation-point flow of ternary hybrid nanofluid caused by a radially extended infinite gyrating disk with multiple slip effects. The main concern is to analyze the characteristics of heat tran...
The movement of microorganism cells in fluid influences various biotic processes, including septicity and marine life ecology. Many organic and medicinal applications need to look into the insight of mechanism in nanofluids containing a microbial sus...
The study addresses a selected issue in industrial cooling, that is, how to transport heat more efficiently when the process involves fiber spinning and extrusion, in which conventional fluids usually cannot work. We considered a ternary nanofluid th...
The Darcy ternary hybrid nanofluid flow comprising titanium dioxide (TiO2), cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) and magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoparticles (NPs) through wedge, cone, and plate surfaces is reported in the present study. TiO2, CoFe2O4, and MgO NPs we...
A numerical investigation of forced convection heat transfer in a three-dimensional T-shaped bifurcating channel with an upstream rotating cylinder and a downstream vibrating wavy wall is presented. The working fluid is a ternary hybrid nanofluid (Fe...
Increasing heat transfer is an important part of industrial, mechanical, electrical, thermal, and biological sciences. The aim of this study is to increase the thermal competency of a conventional fluid by using a ternary hybrid nanofluid. A magnetic...
The present article describes the unsteady flow of a couple stress via a ternary hybrid nanofluid on a stretching surface with porous media. The nanofluid exhibits important properties for increasing heat transmission, and it is widely used in manufa...
In this study, mathematical modeling of the energy transfer and flow characteristics of ternary nanoliquid in a square enclosure is performed. In the cavity considered, the left and bottom borders are warmed uniformly or non-uniformly when the rest o...
This study investigates magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) heat and mass transport in a water-based ternary hybrid nanofluid flowing past an exponentially accelerated vertical porous plate. Two critical scenarios are analyzed: (i) uniform heat flux with varia...
The performance of water as a heat transfer medium in numerous applications is limited by its effective thermal conductivity. To improve the thermal conductivity of water, herein, we report the development and thermophysical characterization of novel...
In this study, we numerically investigate heat transfer enhancement in a partially thermally active rectangular enclosure. The enclosure is filled with a ternary hybrid nanofluid (water, Carbon Nanotube,
The purpose of this work is to offer a unique theoretical ternary nanofluid (graphene/tungsten oxide/zirconium oxide) framework for better heat transfer. This model describes how to create better heat conduction than a hybrid nanofluid. Three differe...
Ternary hybrid nanofluid have been revealed to possess a wide range of application disciplines reaching from biomedical engineering, detection of cancer, over or photovoltaic panels and cells, nuclear power plant engineering, to the automobile indust...
Micro/nanoscale fabricated devices have widely been used in modern technology and bioengineering as they offer excellent heat transfer. Removal of excess heat, coolant selection, rapid mixing, and handling proportion of colloidal metallic nanogranule...
Heat transfer is a vital fact of daily life, engineering, and industrial mechanisms such as cryogenic systems, spaceborne thermal radiometers, electronic cooling, aircraft engine cooling, aircraft environmental control systems, etc. The addition of n...
The primary goal of this research is to present a novel computational intelligence approach of the AI-based Levenberg–Marquardt scheme under the influence of backpropagated neural network (LMS-BPNN) for optimizing MHD ternary hybrid nanofluid u...
Boosting the heat transfer rate in a base fluid is of interest to researchers; many traditional methods have been utilized to do this. One significant way is using nanofluid to boost thermal performance. This investigation sought to improve the trans...
Effective transportation of heat and mass in nanofluids is vital for enhancing energy transfer and thermal management. In this study, the Cattaneo–Christov double-diffusive MHD flow of a Maxwell ternary hybrid nanofluid through a porous medium...
Fins are utilized to considerably increase the surface area available for heat emission between a heat source and the surrounding fluid. In this study, radial annular fins are considered to investigate the rate of heat emission from the surface to th...
In this article, we considered a 3D symmetric flow of a ternary hybrid nanofluid flow (THNF) past a nonlinear stretching surface. The effect of the thermal radiation is considered. The THNF nanofluid SiO
Molten carbonate salt nanofluids have emerged as a promising approach to improve the power generation efficiency of next-generation concentrated solar power (CSP) systems due to their enhanced thermophysical properties at high temperatures. However,...
Molten salt LiNO3-NaNO3-KNO3 has been investigated as heat transfer and thermal storage media for its low melting point and good thermal performance. In this paper, nanofluids were synthesized by dispersing MgO nanoparticles into LiNO3-NaNO3-KNO3, an...
The natural convection heat transfer of a trihybrid nanofluid comprising Fe2O3, MoS2, and CuO nanoparticles dispersed in water (Fe2O3 + MoS2 + CuO/H2O) has been investigated within a cavity exposed to a uniform magnetic field. Three cold fins were st...
Effective thermal management is crucial for the performance, thermal safety, and lifespan of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles (EVs). Thermal management strategies are essential for preventing overheating, thermal imbalance, and the associat...
Nanofluid-enhanced oil recovery (EOR) technology is an innovative approach to enhancing oil production in oilfields. It entails the dispersion of nanoparticles within a fluid, strategically utilizing the distinctive properties of these nanoparticles...
Nanoparticle additives are used to increase the cooling efficiency of cutting fluids in machining. In this study, changing dynamic viscosity values depending on the addition of nanoparticles to cutting oils was investigated. Mono nanofluids were prep...
This study introduces an efficient and accurate two-stage explicit computational scheme for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) containing first-order time derivatives. The suggested method is a modification of the classical Runge–Kut...
In this work, the flow of a modified nanofluid is analysed as it passes over a moving surface to investigate the influence of nonlinear radiative heat transfer and the effects of magnetic fields that are aligned. In addition, ethylene glycol is used...
This numerical analysis aims to observe and analyze the combined convection characteristics of the micropolar tri-hybrid nano-liquid that moves around a cylindrical object, and, in addition, to compare its thermal behavior to that of hybrid and mono...
Figures: In Section 5, we aligned Figures 14–18 by consistently adding all the modelling parameters inside the labels [...]
The base fluid in [...]
This reply presents a point-by-point response to the comments received from Pantokratoras in our previously published research article. The comments highlighted that the values of electrical conductivity assigned to alumina (Al2O3), silicon dioxide (...