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1,337 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
576 Views
16 Pages

8 November 2025

The sensitivity analysis for the design of an automotive push-rod suspension is discussed. Conventional iterative design cycles rely heavily on repeated CAD and Finite Element Method (FEM) analyses. Here, the initial design is based on an alternative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
240 Views
15 Pages

Active suspension systems can significantly enhance vehicle ride comfort and attitude stability, but often at the cost of increased energy consumption. To achieve both high dynamic performance and reduced energy usage, this study proposes an eigenstr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,454 Views
34 Pages

9 January 2025

This study aims at enhancing platform design and passive control technology, reducing maintenance costs, and increasing stability and efficiency. The selected site for this study is offshore water in Hsinchu, Taiwan. Owing to shallow water conditions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,839 Views
14 Pages

In order to obtain a lightweight front upright of an electric formula car’s suspension, the topology optimization method is used in the front upright structure design. The mathematical model of the lightweight optimization design is constructed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,556 Views
12 Pages

In order to more effectively design the structure of vehicle ISD (Inerter Spring Damper) suspension system using the inerter, this paper proposed a design method using a fractional-order electrical network structure of a mechatronic inerter for fract...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,439 Views
25 Pages

An Application of Reinforcement Learning to the Optimal Design of Road Vehicle Suspension Systems

  • Lorenzo De Santanna,
  • Riccardo Malacrida,
  • Gianpiero Mastinu and
  • Massimiliano Gobbi

12 September 2025

This study investigates the application of Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning–Dominance-Based (MORL–DB) method to the optimal design of complex mechanical systems. The MORL–DB method employs a Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,430 Views
12 Pages

27 January 2023

To improve the radial suspension force of heteropolar hybrid magnetic bearing (HMB), a novel AC six-pole heteropolar HMB is proposed. Firstly, the structure, magnetic circuit, and suspension force generation principle are introduced and analyzed. Sec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,702 Views
16 Pages

On the Suspension Design of Paquitop, a Novel Service Robot for Home Assistance Applications

  • Luigi Tagliavini,
  • Andrea Botta,
  • Paride Cavallone,
  • Luca Carbonari and
  • Giuseppe Quaglia

The general and constant ageing of the world population that has been observed in the last decade has led robotics researchers community to focus its aims to answer the ever-growing demand for health care, housing, care-giving, and social security. A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,165 Views
19 Pages

5 July 2019

Recent research has investigated the energy saving potential of regenerative suspension. However, the greenhouse gas (GHG) emission mitigation potential of regenerative suspension in battery electric vehicles (BEVs) has not been considered. Life cycl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,717 Views
19 Pages

12 July 2022

The cable-stayed suspension bridge is one type of bridge that has been increasingly applied to bridge engineering, especially in cross-sea projects. However, the complex combined system of this type of bridge makes it quite difficult for researchers...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
481 Views
19 Pages

1 December 2025

The design of multi-link vehicle suspension systems, such as the 3D double-wishbone, presents a critical challenge in automotive engineering. The process constitutes a high-dimensional, nonlinearly constrained optimization problem where traditional g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
163 Views
19 Pages

16 January 2026

A new type of transportation vehicle, the maglev car, is gaining attention in the automotive and maglev industries due to its potential to meet personalized urban mobility and future travel needs. To optimize the chassis layout of maglev cars, this p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
16,038 Views
28 Pages

28 January 2022

The article deals with the analysis of the existing full-suspension downhill bicycle’s frame damaged while using and the subsequent conceptual improved design of the critical point. The origin of symmetrical and asymmetrical bicycle loads in in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,773 Views
21 Pages

Design of a Copolymer-Reinforced Composite Material for Leaf Springs Inside the Elastic Suspension Systems of Light-Duty Trucks

  • Ekhlas Edan Kader,
  • Akram Mahde Abed,
  • Mladen Radojković,
  • Slobodan Savić,
  • Saša Milojević and
  • Blaža Stojanović

The growing demand for passenger comfort and environmental protection, as well as reducing fuel consumption and exhaust emissions, drives the search for new, high-performance materials. Composite leaf springs, applied as part of elastic suspension sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,795 Views
14 Pages

8 August 2024

In light of the limitation that passive suspension can only provide vibration isolation within a specific range, a magnetorheological suspension in extrusion mode was developed. The reliability of structural parameters was ensured through theoretical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,083 Views
17 Pages

11 February 2022

This paper presents a design synthesis method for robust controllers of active vehicle suspensions (AVSs). Various control techniques have been applied to the design of AVSs for enhancing ride comfort and handling performance of ground vehicles. Howe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
475 Views
19 Pages

16 October 2025

The Magnetic Suspension Balance System (MSBS) serves as a core apparatus for interference-free aerodynamic testing in wind tunnels, where its high-precision levitation control performance directly determines the reliability of aerodynamic force measu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,996 Views
21 Pages

Design and Motion Characteristics of Active–Passive Composite Suspension Actuator

  • Hao Chen,
  • Mingde Gong,
  • Dingxuan Zhao,
  • Wei Zhang,
  • Wenbin Liu and
  • Yue Zhang

17 November 2022

The suspension system needs both an active mode and passive mode when the emergency rescue vehicle is running on a complex road. Therefore, an active–passive composite suspension actuator (APCSA) is designed in this paper. Firstly, combined wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,720 Views
22 Pages

13 March 2015

Magnetic suspension systems are mechatronic systems and crucial in several engineering applications, such as the levitation of high-speed trains, frictionless bearings, and wind tunnels. Magnetic suspension systems are nonlinear and unstable systems;...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,020 Views
12 Pages

8 June 2023

Active air spring suspensions can improve the vehicle ride comfort and meanwhile realize the vehicle height regulation, and therefore, they have been widely used and studied. However, to achieve better ride comfort and a satisfactory vehicle body hei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,139 Views
23 Pages

27 October 2021

Rotor suspension stability is one of the important performance indexes of a blood pump and the basis of determining whether the blood pump can be used in a clinic. Compared with the traditional magnetic suspension system, a single-winding, bearingles...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,352 Views
20 Pages

Optimal Design of Agricultural Mobile Robot Suspension System Based on NSGA-III and TOPSIS

  • Zhanghao Qu,
  • Peng Zhang,
  • Yaohua Hu,
  • Huanbo Yang,
  • Taifeng Guo,
  • Kaili Zhang and
  • Junchang Zhang

The stability of vehicles is influenced by the suspension system. At present, there are many studies on the suspension of traditional passenger vehicles, but few are related to agricultural mobile robots. There are structural differences between the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
4,694 Views
16 Pages

Design of Constrained Robust Controller for Active Suspension of In-Wheel-Drive Electric Vehicles

  • Xianjian Jin,
  • Jiadong Wang,
  • Shaoze Sun,
  • Shaohua Li,
  • Junpeng Yang and
  • Zeyuan Yan

27 January 2021

This paper presents a constrained robust H∞ controller design of active suspension system for in-wheel-independent-drive electric vehicles considering control constraint and parameter variation. In the active suspension system model, parameter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,005 Views
11 Pages

15 April 2021

An omnidirectional inertial switch with rectangular spring is proposed in this paper, and the prototype has been fabricated by surface micromachining technology. To evaluate the threshold consistency and stability of omnidirectional inertia switch, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,578 Views
17 Pages

Design and Optimization of a New Type of Magnetic Suspension Vibration Absorber for Marine Engineering

  • Changming Dai,
  • Zhengyuan Liu,
  • Yu Wang,
  • Xiang Lin,
  • Hui Liu and
  • Bo Zhou

30 October 2023

The magnetic suspension damper, which is based on magnetic suspension technology, is receiving more and more attention from academics as active–passive hybrid damping technology develops. A new symmetric magnetic suspension structure is constru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,562 Views
26 Pages

Optimal Hardware and Control Co-Design Applied to an Active Car Suspension Setup

  • Michiel Haemers,
  • Clara-Mihaela Ionescu,
  • Kurt Stockman and
  • Stijn Derammelaere

For complex systems, it is not easy to obtain optimal designs for the hardware architecture and control configurations. Every design aspect influences the final performance, and often the interactions of the different components cannot be clearly det...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,174 Views
20 Pages

18 December 2024

This paper presents a method to design an active suspension controller for 8 × 8 armored combat vehicles, which is called corner damping control (CDC). It is assumed that the target vehicle with 8 × 8 drive mechanisms and 8 suspensions ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,190 Views
20 Pages

6 August 2025

With the application of tracked mobile robots in detection and rescue, how to improve their stability and trafficability has become the research focus. In order to improve the driving ability and trafficability of tracked mobile robots in rugged terr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
490 Views
25 Pages

7 December 2025

To address issues such as chassis attitude deviation, reduced operational efficiency, and diminished precision when agricultural machinery operates in complex terrains—including steep slopes and fragmented plots in hilly and mountainous regions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
11,230 Views
16 Pages

3 March 2021

Road-rail vehicles built on traditional vehicle chassis can only switch operation modes at particular areas such as level crossings, thus limiting the working scope and efficiency of routine railway inspection and maintenance. This paper proposes a n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,981 Views
17 Pages

11 April 2024

This paper presents a method for designing an active suspension controller for ride comfort enhancement and motion sickness mitigation. For this, it is necessary to design an active suspension controller, which aims to reduce the vertical acceleratio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,302 Views
17 Pages

11 September 2023

The concept of controlling vehicle comfort is a common problem that is faced in most under- and postgraduate courses in Engineering Schools. The aim of this study is to provide a simplified approach for the feedback control design and simulation of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
767 Views
21 Pages

Active suspension can improve vehicle vibrations caused by road excitation. For trucks, the vehicle mass change is usually large, and changes in vehicle mass will affect the control performance of the active suspension. In order to solve the problem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,863 Views
17 Pages

14 July 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the uncertainty of the design variables of a front suspension lower control arm under fatigue-loading circumstances to estimate a reliable and robust product. This study offers a method for systematic uncer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,915 Views
20 Pages

7 December 2021

This paper presents a method to design active suspension controllers for a 7-Degree-of-Freedom (DOF) full-car (FC) model from controllers designed with a 2-DOF quarter-car (QC) one. A linear quadratic regulator (LQR) with 7-DOF FC model has been wide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,582 Views
21 Pages

Design Model of Null-Flux Coil Electrodynamic Suspension for the Hyperloop

  • Jungyoul Lim,
  • Chang-Young Lee,
  • Jin-Ho Lee,
  • Wonhee You,
  • Kwan-Sup Lee and
  • Suyong Choi

28 September 2020

The Hyperloop has been developed using various technologies to reach a maximum speed of 1200 km/h. Such technologies include magnetic levitation technologies that are suitable for subsonic driving. In the Hyperloop, the null-flux electrodynamic suspe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,951 Views
28 Pages

The combination of characteristic parameters is the key and difficult point to improving the vibration attenuation of scissor seat suspension. This paper proposes a multi-objective optimization method based on entropy weight gray correlation to optim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,116 Views
19 Pages

13 September 2023

Available hydropneumatic suspension simulation test benches have insufficient loading accuracy and limited functionality rendering them unsuitable for performance testing of heavy vehicles with this type of suspension. Therefore, a multi-functional c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,611 Views
14 Pages

This paper is concerned with the design of a parameter-dependent optimal controller for an active vibration attenuation problem of a non-linear vehicle system. A five degree-of-freedom vertical vibration model having an integrated vehicle seat, a non...

  • Article
  • Open Access
701 Views
22 Pages

6 November 2025

This paper presents a method to design a static output feedback active suspension controller with a quarter-car model for motion sickness mitigation. To mitigate motion sickness in a vehicle, it has been known that the vertical acceleration and pitch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,057 Views
20 Pages

5 December 2021

By analyzing the shortcomings of the traditional fuzzy PID(Abbreviation for Proportional, Integral and Differential) control system (FPID), a multiple fuzzy PID suspension control system based on road recognition (MFRR) is proposed. Compared with the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,306 Views
21 Pages

8 January 2020

This paper proposes a synthetic approach to design and implement a two-degree of freedom tuned mass damper (2DOFs TMD), aimed at damping bending and torsional modes of bridge decks (it can also be applied to other types of bridges like cable-stayed b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,441 Views
22 Pages

16 December 2024

This paper presents a method to design a suspension controller with a human body model for ride comfort improvement and motion sickness mitigation. Generally, it has been known that the vertical acceleration of a sprung mass should be reduced for rid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,910 Views
21 Pages

17 February 2024

A fast spraying speed, wide working area, and easy operation are the operational advantages of high-clearance boom sprayers. To address the issue of spray boom mechanical vibration affecting the spraying effect, a double-link trapezoidal boom suspens...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,022 Views
23 Pages

11 February 2023

To reduce engine vibration, a semi-active controlled magnetorheological suspension is designed. First, the magnetic circuit of the new magnetorheological suspension is simulated. Furthermore, the non-parametric forward and inverse dynamic models of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,138 Views
19 Pages

20 August 2024

This paper presents a design method of a suspension controller with an adaptive feedforward algorithm for ride comfort enhancement and motion sickness mitigation. Recently, it was shown that motion sickness is caused by combined heave and pitch motio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,292 Views
14 Pages

Design of a Mechanism with Embedded Suspension to Reconfigure the Agri_q Locomotion Layout

  • Carmen Visconte,
  • Paride Cavallone,
  • Luca Carbonari,
  • Andrea Botta and
  • Giuseppe Quaglia

13 January 2021

The Agri_q is an electric unmanned ground vehicle specifically designed for precision agriculture applications. Since it is expected to traverse on unstructured terrain, especially uneven terrain, or to climb obstacles or slopes, an eight-wheeled loc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,238 Views
18 Pages

27 September 2023

Electro-hydraulic suspension systems are one of the key working systems of tractors. Due to the complex and changeable working conditions in the field, it is of great significance to shorten the development cycle of the control strategy and reduce th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,426 Views
15 Pages

4 September 2019

The research of ground high speed systems has been popular, especially after the announcement of Hyperloop concept, and the analysis of the suspension structure is critical for the design of the system. This paper focuses on the design and analysis o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,272 Views
19 Pages

Optimal Design of Linear Quadratic Regulator for Vehicle Suspension System Based on Bacterial Memetic Algorithm

  • Bala Abdullahi Magaji,
  • Aminu Babangida,
  • Abdullahi Bala Kunya and
  • Péter Tamás Szemes

27 July 2025

The automotive suspension must perform competently to support comfort and safety when driving. Traditionally, car suspension control tuning is performed through trial and error or with classical techniques that cannot guarantee optimal performance un...

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