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  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,889 Views
15 Pages

The Adoption of Landraces of Durum Wheat in Sicilian Organic Cereal Farming Analysed Using a System Dynamics Approach

  • Francesca Varia,
  • Dario Macaluso,
  • Alessandra Vaccaro,
  • Paolo Caruso and
  • Giovanni Dara Guccione

11 February 2021

The adoption of rare, traditional crops represents a good example of enhancing functional agrobiodiversity, not only to provide benefits for farmers but also for society as a whole. The study outlined in this paper aims to verify how and under local...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Consumption and Production Patterns for Agricultural Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,560 Views
23 Pages

7 January 2025

Ecosystem services (ESs) assessment plays a significant role in managing ecological resources. Uncovering the complex interdependencies between ESs and their key drivers is an essential preliminary step toward the coordinated management of ESs. Curre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,441 Views
24 Pages

Landscapes on the Move: Land-Use Change History in a Mexican Agroforest Frontier

  • Carolina Berget,
  • Gerard Verschoor,
  • Eduardo García-Frapolli,
  • Edith Mondragón-Vázquez and
  • Frans Bongers

9 October 2021

An unprecedented magnitude of land-use/land-cover changes have led to a rapid conversion of tropical forested landscapes to different land-uses. This comparative study evaluates and reconstructs the recent history (1976–2019) of land-use change and t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Use Change and Anthropogenic Disturbances: Relationships, Interactions, and Management)
  • Review
  • Open Access
124 Citations
24,497 Views
24 Pages

Global Mangrove Deforestation and Its Interacting Social-Ecological Drivers: A Systematic Review and Synthesis

  • Avit K. Bhowmik,
  • Rajchandar Padmanaban,
  • Pedro Cabral and
  • Maria M. Romeiras

8 April 2022

Globally, mangrove forests are substantially declining, and a globally synthesized database containing the drivers of deforestation and drivers’ interactions is scarce. Here, we synthesized the key social-ecological drivers of global mangrove d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mangrove Ecosystem Ecology, Conservation and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,267 Views
28 Pages

A Social-Ecological Systems Understanding of Drivers of Degradation in the Tsitsa River Catchment to Inform Sustainable Land Management

  • Adela Itzkin,
  • Mary C. Scholes,
  • Jai Kumar Clifford-Holmes,
  • Kate Rowntree and ,
  • Bennie van der Waal and
  • Kaera Coetzer
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 January 2021

Understanding the interactions of the social and biophysical drivers of land degradation is crucial for developing adaptive management actions for future sustainability. A research-praxis project, the ‘Tsitsa Project’ (TP), applies a soci...

(This article belongs to the Section Social Ecology and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,817 Views
19 Pages

10 August 2023

Urban green and blue spaces (UGBS) take on critical significance in urban development. In this study, the physical characteristics and landscape-ecology-society-space (LESS) system services of 24 urban parks in 2 greenbelts surrounding Foshan City ar...

(This article belongs to the Topic Urban Forestry and Sustainable Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,940 Views
21 Pages

14 July 2020

A sustainability assessment of water resources is essential for maintaining regional sustainable development. In this study, a comprehensive assessment of changes in the sustainability of the water resource system in Beijing from 2008 to 2018 was con...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Resources Management, Policy and Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
643 Views
28 Pages

17 March 2026

Understanding the intricate interrelationships among ecosystem services (ESs) is fundamental to advancing sustainable ecological management. This study focuses on the Taihu Basin and examines five representative ESs, including water yield (WY), carbo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,187 Views
16 Pages

31 May 2019

Alaska’s salmon fisheries are one of the more intensely managed natural resources in the world. The state’s salmon fisheries support recreational, subsistence, and commercial harvest with multiple billions of dollars flowing into the econ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,645 Views
28 Pages

5 September 2025

Evaluation of socio-ecological vulnerability is crucial for sustainable management in mining cities. This study selected Xintai City, China, as a case and constructed a comprehensive vulnerability assessment framework based on 2010–2020 multi-s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,102 Views
17 Pages

30 January 2023

Managing social–ecological systems that benefit both humans and nature is the central challenge of natural resource management. Integrating multiple perspectives into decision-making adds flexibility to social–ecological systems by reduci...

(This article belongs to the Collection Urban Agenda)
  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
8,650 Views
16 Pages

Woody Encroachment as a Social-Ecological Regime Shift

  • Linda Luvuno,
  • Reinette Biggs,
  • Nicola Stevens and
  • Karen Esler

28 June 2018

African savannas are increasingly affected by woody encroachment, an increase in the density of woody plants. Woody encroachment often occurs unexpectedly, is difficult to reverse, and has significant economic, cultural and ecological implications. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,205 Views
20 Pages

Conflicts over Land as a Risk for Social-Ecological Resilience: A Transnational Comparative Analysis in the Southwestern Amazon

  • Rebecca Froese,
  • Claudia Pinzón,
  • Loreto Aceitón,
  • Tarik Argentim and ,
  • Marliz Arteaga,
  • Juan Sebastian Navas-Guzmán,
  • Gleiciane Pismel,
  • Sophia Florence Scherer,
  • Jannis Reutter and
  • Regine Schönenberg
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

26 May 2022

People in the department of Madre de Dios/Peru, the state of Acre/Brazil, and the department of Pando/Bolivia experience similar conflicts over land, land use, and access to resources. At the same time, each conflict reveals distinct characteristics...

(This article belongs to the Section Social Ecology and Sustainability)
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,183 Views
24 Pages

4 August 2025

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a leading cause of death in Bangladesh, disproportionately affecting low socio-economic status (SES) populations. This review, guided by the WHO Social Determinants of Health framework and Rockefeller-Lancet Planetary Health...

(This article belongs to the Section Human Health and Well-Being)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,134 Views
21 Pages

19 May 2022

Land cover has been modified by anthropogenic activities for thousands of years, although the speed of change has increased in recent decades, particularly driven by socio-economic development. The development of transport infrastructure can accelera...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,088 Views
16 Pages

22 June 2019

The transition from net deforestation to net reforestation in China has received much scientific attention, in the hope that, by understanding the underlying drivers and processes, it might be reproduced in other regions of the world. The scientific...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of the Ecosystem Service Concept in Social–Ecological Systems—from Theory to Practice)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,982 Views
19 Pages

7 May 2025

Desertification, accompanied by the loss of perennial grasses and bush encroachment, affects more than 10% of the world’s drylands, thereby placing increasing pressure on rangelands and farmers’ livelihoods. In Namibia, rangeland desertification is e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
194 Citations
19,501 Views
19 Pages

Towards an Urban Resilience Index: A Case Study in 50 Spanish Cities

  • Marta Suárez,
  • Erik Gómez-Baggethun,
  • Javier Benayas and
  • Daniella Tilbury

9 August 2016

Urbanization is a major driver of land use change and global environmental decline. With accelerated urbanization worldwide, it is essential to put in place new policies to conserve urban ecosystems, species and the services these provide in order to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Resilience and Urban Sustainability: From Research to Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
10,108 Views
18 Pages

29 June 2018

Urban growth is one of the major sustainability challenges due to its regional and planetary impacts. In the Colombian Caribbean, one of the most biodiverse places in the world, the Barranquilla Metropolitan Area (BMA) is the main urban agglomeration...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social-Ecological Systems. Facing Global Transformations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,890 Views
14 Pages

6 January 2022

In this paper, we present a framework for the analysis of shock and conflict in social-ecological systems and investigate the implications of this perspective for the understanding of environmental governance, particularly its evolutionary patterns a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Policy and Governance: Evolutionary Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
531 Views
32 Pages

Feedback Mechanisms Shaping Vulnerability in Island Aquaculture Communities: A Social–Ecological Systems Perspective

  • Panpan Yang,
  • Haihong Yuan,
  • Yaxin Ge,
  • Wenxuan Cao and ,
  • Yanke Li and
  • Renfeng Ma
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 June 2026

Small-scale island communities whose livelihoods depend on aquaculture are increasingly vulnerable under interacting climatic and non-climatic stressors. Conventional indicator-based assessments are useful for describing the level of vulnerability, b...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Practice in Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
8,149 Views
16 Pages

21 January 2020

The environment and society are both the context for and product of human actions and interactions. Outdoor recreation is the primary interaction many people have with the environment and it is an interaction that greatly contributes to human well-be...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Outdoor Recreation, Nature-Based Tourism, and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,999 Views
13 Pages

26 March 2020

This study explored the shift in land use from livestock farming to game farming in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, from a social-ecological regime shift perspective. A regime shift can be defined as a large, persistent change in the structure and fu...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Systems and Global Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,443 Views
22 Pages

3 August 2020

Human demands and activities introduce cross-scale pressures in different systems and scales, affecting the provision of ecosystem services and causing an unbalanced effect on human well-being within the territory. The existing institutions are frequ...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,332 Views
26 Pages

27 August 2024

Karst ecosystems have become complex social–ecological systems (SESs) as a result of the interventions of large-scale ecological restoration programs, and the ecosystem services (ESs) that provide regional well-being can, to some extent, be des...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Management Practices for Enhancing Ecosystem Services: Cases and Experiences)
  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,824 Views
17 Pages

13 September 2020

Scenario analysis is a useful tool to facilitate discussions about the main trends of future change and to promote the understanding of global environmental changes implications on relevant aspects of sustainability. In this paper, we reviewed 294 ar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Socio-Ecological Systems Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,930 Views
20 Pages

Three Gorges Dam Operation Altered Networks of Social–Economic–Ecological System in the Yangtze River Basin, China

  • Xixi Liu,
  • Yuchun Wang,
  • Mingming Hu,
  • Yufei Bao and ,
  • Xinghua Wu,
  • Jie Wen,
  • Shanze Li,
  • Di Zhang and
  • Meng Sun
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

2 March 2023

It is necessary to review changes in the interactions of indicators following the construction of the Three Gorges Dam (TGD) in order to explore the impact of the dam on ecology. Research on changes in interactions among indicators of the comprehensi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,296 Views
33 Pages

17 June 2025

This contribution presents the SuLo (Sustainable Logistics) framework developed through a systematic literature review of the drivers and barriers to implementing sustainable sustainability in logistics, with a focus on warehousing. As global trade e...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,529 Views
18 Pages

13 December 2025

Coastal ecosystems are among the most biodiverse and economically valuable environments on Earth, yet they face escalating threats from climate change, development, and resource exploitation. Traditional conservation approaches have proven insufficie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Shifting Paradigms: Reimagining Human-Nature Relationships for Sustainable Biodiversity Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,485 Views
22 Pages

Agricultural Intensification Reduces the Portfolio of Wetland Ecosystem Services: European Danube River Lowlands as a Global Biodiversity Hotspot

  • Tudor Racoviceanu,
  • Constantin Cazacu,
  • Mihai Adamescu,
  • Relu Giucă and ,
  • Magdalena Bucur,
  • Mariia Fedoriak and
  • Per Angelstam
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

21 March 2023

Anthropogenic landscape transformations have promoted the provision of ecosystem services (ES) at the expense of other ES, biodiversity, and human well-being. We analysed the transformation portfolios of ES provisions, the costs of transformation, an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diversifying Forest Landscape Management Approaches)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,939 Views
16 Pages

The ecological barrier is a complex ecosystem that couples the human–nature relationship, and the ecologically critical area is an irreplaceable area with a special value in the ecosystem. Therefore, protecting the ecologically critical area is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land System – Ecological Process Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
9,619 Views
24 Pages

Driving Forces in Archetypical Land-Use Changes in a Mountainous Watershed in East Asia

  • Ilkwon Kim,
  • Quang Bao Le,
  • Soo Jin Park,
  • John Tenhunen and
  • Thomas Koellner

13 August 2014

Identifying patterns and drivers of regional land use changes is crucial for supporting land management and planning. Doing so for mountain ecosystems in East Asia, such as the So-yang River Basin in South Korea, has until now been a challenge becaus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,137 Views
28 Pages

26 February 2026

Addressing the challenges of agricultural water scarcity requires widespread adoption of water-saving irrigation technologies (WSIT) by farmers, yet actual adoption rates remain persistently low. To investigate farmers’ intention to adopt WSIT,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water Resources, Economic Development and Environment Carrying Capacity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
13,228 Views
29 Pages

People-Centric Nature-Based Land Restoration through Agroforestry: A Typology

  • Meine van Noordwijk,
  • Vincent Gitz,
  • Peter A. Minang,
  • Sonya Dewi and ,
  • Beria Leimona,
  • Lalisa Duguma,
  • Nathanaël Pingault and
  • Alexandre Meybeck
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

29 July 2020

Restoration depends on purpose and context. At the core it entails innovation to halt ongoing and reverse past degradation. It aims for increased functionality, not necessarily recovering past system states. Location-specific interventions in social-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agroforestry-Based Ecosystem Services)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
10,438 Views
18 Pages

Institutional Change, Sustainability and the Sea

  • Achim Schlüter,
  • Sarah Wise,
  • Kathleen Schwerdtner Mánez,
  • Gabriela Weber De Morais and
  • Marion Glaser

12 December 2013

Currently, a substantial institutional change is under way for marine and coastal resources. Sustainability plays a major role therein. At the time of writing, roughly 2.3% of the marine and coastal territory has been declared a Marine Protected Area...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability and Institutional Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,347 Views
20 Pages

16 August 2022

Sustainable tourism has grown rapidly in the last 35 years, both on the ground and as an area of academic study. However, the results of sustainable tourism development have proven to be mixed, with many unwanted outcomes stemming from its developmen...

(This article belongs to the Section Tourism, Culture, and Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,311 Views
34 Pages

5 June 2025

As a vital bridge linking human well-being with ecological processes, cultural ecosystem services (CESs) play a pivotal role in understanding the equilibrium of social–ecological systems. However, the spatial supply–demand relationships o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
646 Views
33 Pages

14 June 2026

Aquatic environments that support tourism, including coasts, lakes, reservoirs, and estuaries, are experiencing accelerating eutrophication worldwide. This trend increases the frequency and intensity of algal blooms. These blooms undermine ecosystem...

  • Review
  • Open Access
158 Citations
25,763 Views
18 Pages

4 February 2016

Cities are key for sustainability and the radical systemic changes required to enable equitable human development within planetary boundaries. Their particular role in this regard has become the subject of an emerging and highly interdisciplinary sci...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Towards True Smart and Green Cities?)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,975 Views
16 Pages

20 March 2020

Global sustainability goals cannot realistically be achieved without strategies that build on multiscale definitions of risks to wellbeing. Particularly in geographic contexts experiencing rapid and complex social and environmental changes, there is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Socio-Ecological Systems Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,584 Views
24 Pages

Understanding Social-Ecological Challenges of a Small-Scale Hilsa (Tenualosa ilisha) Fishery in Bangladesh

  • Mohammad Mojibul Hoque Mozumder,
  • Aili Pyhälä,
  • Md. Abdul Wahab,
  • Simo Sarkki and ,
  • Petra Schneider and
  • Mohammad Mahmudul Islam
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Small-scale fisheries (SSFs) have been playing a crucial role in meeting the basic needs of millions of people around the world. Despite this, the sustainability of global fisheries is a growing concern, and the factors enabling or constraining the s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Community-Engaged Research to Promote Environmental Health, Sustainability, and Community Resiliency)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,895 Views
21 Pages

31 March 2023

Understanding on the spatiotemporal interactions between ecosystem services (ESs) and social–ecological drivers is crucial for the design of sustainable development strategies for coastal wetlands. In this paper, we took the Yellow River Delta...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing of Ecosystems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
16,023 Views
13 Pages

Contours of a Resilient Global Future

  • Michael D. Gerst,
  • Paul D. Raskin and
  • Johan Rockström

23 December 2013

Humanity confronts a daunting double challenge in the 21st century: meeting widely-held aspirations for equitable human development while preserving the bio-physical integrity of Earth systems. Extant scientific attempts to quantify futures that addr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,761 Views
23 Pages

Post-Growth for the Global South: Reframing Agricultural Policies in Brazil

  • Lúcio Costa Proença,
  • Juliana Neira,
  • Vitória Aparecida Cardoso and
  • Joshua Farley

20 April 2025

Mainstream responses to the climate and ecological crisis currently rely on the idea of decoupling GDP growth from ecological damage, i.e., green growth, an approach that has failed so far to avoid the overshoot of most planetary boundaries. The limi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
11,825 Views
38 Pages

Integrating Forest Cover Change with Census Data: Drivers and Contexts from Bolivia and the Lao PDR

  • Sébastien Boillat,
  • Hy Dao,
  • Patrick Bottazzi,
  • Yuri Sandoval and ,
  • Abraham Luna,
  • Sithong Thongmanivong,
  • Louca Lerch,
  • Joan Bastide,
  • Andreas Heinimann and
  • Frédéric Giraut
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

20 January 2015

The aim of this paper is to explore possible links between forest cover change and characteristics of social-ecological systems at sub-national scale based mainly on census data. We assessed relationships between population density, poverty, ethnicit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Change Modeling: Connecting to the Bigger Picture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,642 Views
21 Pages

Currently, urbanization driven by global capital flows entails a main trend in many large cites in China, while global capital investment in small inland cities especially in western China is extremely scarce, where their globalization characters the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,897 Views
20 Pages

30 October 2025

Mountainous and sparsely populated regions in Europe—here called “cold lands”—are particularly exposed to global megatrends such as climate change, demographic shifts, and economic restructuring. Addressing these interconnecte...

(This article belongs to the Section Social Ecology and Sustainability)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
9,527 Views
24 Pages

Human–wildlife conflict (HWC) is intensifying in Japan, driven by complex socio-ecological changes. While the Social–Ecological Systems (SES) framework offers a valuable analytical tool, standard applications often fail to capture the cru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
10,505 Views
29 Pages

Coastal Ecosystem Services, Social Equity, and Blue Growth: A Case Study from South-Eastern Bangladesh

  • Mohammad Mahmudul Islam,
  • Shuvo Pal,
  • Mohammad Mosarof Hossain,
  • Mohammad Mojibul Hoque Mozumder and
  • Petra Schneider

19 October 2020

By employing empirical and secondary data (qualitative and quantitative), this study demonstrates how social equity (with its three dimensions) can meaningfully address the conservation of the coastal social–ecological system (SES), without los...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,359 Views
20 Pages

10 August 2020

Environmental risks give urgency to the need to understand the society–nature relationship. While the ecosystem services (ES) framework allows analysis of interrelationships between biophysical supply and human demand for natural resources, fur...

(This article belongs to the Section Social Ecology and Sustainability)

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