The integration of advanced technologies is revolutionizing classrooms, significantly enhancing their intelligence, interactivity, and personalization. Central to this transformation are sensor technologies, which play pivotal roles. While numerous s...
A smart classroom integrates emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things and cloud computing, optimizes resource allocation, and transforms classroom interaction. A smart classroom encourages students to participate in a pressing concern as...
Technology’s involvement in teaching and learning is identified as an opportunity to bolster sustainable development in education. However, how it influences teaching quality and classroom interaction is a hotly debated subject, and the variati...
The smart classrooms of the future will use different software, devices and wearables as an integral part of the learning process. These educational applications generate a large amount of data from different sources. The area of Multimodal Learning...
Smart-classroom teaching evaluation increasingly relies on heterogeneous sensing sources, including classroom cameras, microphones, speech-recognition systems, and learning-platform interaction logs. Existing systems often treat these streams as sepa...
This study proposes a reproducible methodology for optimizing occupancy sensor placement and assessing the sustainable energy performance of smart lighting systems in university classrooms. The research was conducted in Block H of the South Campus of...
Interaction in the classroom plays the key role for cultivating students’ 21st century skills. Insufficient breadth of interaction, uneven interaction opportunities, and chaotic interaction existed in many classrooms. With the integration of te...
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into smart classrooms (SCs) has accelerated in recent years, fostering new forms of interaction, personalization, and data-driven educational decision-making. Despite this growing interest, the literatu...
The Smart campus is a concept of an education institute using technologies, such as information systems, internet of things (IoT), and context-aware computing, to support learning, teaching, and administrative activities. Classrooms are important bui...
A robust and scientifically grounded teaching evaluation system holds significant importance in modern education, serving as a crucial metric that reflects the quality of classroom instruction. However, current methodologies within smart classroom en...
Educational institutions are envisioned as principal agents for addressing the current sustainability challenge that society is facing. Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) is transformational and concerns learning content and outcomes, pedago...
Recently, there has been a substantial amount of research on smart classrooms, encompassing a number of areas, including Information and Communication Technology, Machine Learning, Sensor Networks, Cloud Computing, and Hardware. Smart classroom resea...
Student activity recognition (SAR) is becoming increasingly important in smart classroom environments, where automatic visual analysis can be used to analyze the activities of students. However, most of the current state-of-the-art deep learning (DL)...
Ambient conditions influence human health, emotions, and mental power. Therefore, numerous studies have been conducted in different disciplines on the measurement and control of ambient conditions in classrooms. Moreover, a number of studies identify...
Digital devices are causing the emergence of new learning ecosystems, including the smart classroom. This model changes the pedagogical intermediation paradigm, redefining educational values and principles. The present paper delves into this scenario...
The ongoing integration of information technology in education has rendered the monitoring of student behavior in smart classrooms essential for improving teaching quality and student engagement. Classroom environments frequently provide many problem...
As a technology-enhanced student-centered learning environment, smart classrooms are becoming increasingly popular in higher education. It is undoubtedly important to understand how seating and motivational factors affect situational engagement and s...
Smart classrooms leverage intelligent and mobile technologies to create highly interactive, student-centered environments conducive to personalized learning. However, measuring students’ personalized learning experiences in these technologicall...
The proliferation of e-learning has exposed smart classroom devices and online learning platforms to ransomware attacks, threatening the integrity of educational processes. This study introduced a novel trust-based crowdsourcing framework to mitigate...
Cognitive engagement is a crucial factor that shapes successful learning outcomes, but our understanding of the factors that influence such engagement in the smart classroom context remains limited. This study aims to narrow this research gap by expl...
13 February 2020
Illumination is one of the most important environmental factors in the classroom. Researchers have discovered that lighting settings have significant impact on students’ performance. Although light-emitting diode (LED) lighting systems can prec...
With the constant evolution of information and communication technology (ICT), smart classrooms have profoundly influenced Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) by presenting advanced ICT that markedly improved the effectiveness and quality of...
The development of Industry 4.0 revolutionising the concept of automation and digitisation in an organisation poses a huge challenge in employee knowledge and skills to cope with the huge leap from Industry 3.0. The high-level digitisation of an orga...
Advances in telecommunications and artificial intelligence (AI) are reshaping modern educational spaces. Drawing upon diverse resources, this systematic literature review examines how these new advances including 5G, Internet of Things (IoT), and AI-...
Recognizing student behaviors in classroom videos remains challenging due to complex backgrounds, frequent occlusions, subtle inter-class motion differences, and temporal jitter in frame-wise predictions. To address these issues, this paper proposes...
Qualitative research activities, including first-day of class surveys and user experience interviews on completion of a subject were carried out to obtain students’ feedback in order to improve the design of the subject ‘Information Systems’ as a par...
Electrical energy is often wasted through human negligence when people do not switch off electrical appliances such as lighting after leaving a place. Such a scenario often happens in a classroom when the last person leaves the class and forgets to s...
4 August 2022
This research examines the form in which undergraduates use video cameras during videoconferencing class sessions in a Smart Classroom context and, more specifically, the reasons why a considerable number of students opt to turn off their cameras whe...
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly disrupted traditional face-to-face teaching worldwide and forced education institutions to adopt new, online teaching formats to enable students to continue with their studies. This research focuses on students’ pe...
Accurate recognition of student emotions in smart classrooms is vital for understanding learning states. Visible light-based facial expression recognition is often affected by illumination changes, making thermal infrared imaging a promising alternat...
This study aims to examine the determining factors of teachers’ continuance intention to integrate technology in a smart classroom of schools in underserved areas. Smart classrooms provide a supportive learning environment for students by equip...
This article describes a problem-based learning (PBL) intervention enhanced by a smart classroom environment, which supported online interactions and class activities. The academic experience was centered on the United Nations Sustainable Development...
Detecting student behavior in smart classrooms is a critical area of research in educational technology that significantly enhances teaching quality and student engagement. This paper introduces an innovative approach using advanced computer vision a...
Maintaining good indoor air quality (IAQ) is essential for student health, cognitive performance, and overall well-being. Traditional ventilation strategies, particularly constant air volume systems and manual window operation, often fail to maintain...
In smart classroom environments, accurately recognizing students’ facial expressions is crucial for teachers to efficiently assess students’ learning states, timely adjust teaching strategies, and enhance teaching quality and effectiveness. In this p...
In the field of education, classroom expression recognition technology has important application value. It can help teachers understand students’ emotions and learning attitudes and adjust teaching strategies in time to improve learning outcome...
Environmental conditions such as inadequate lighting, excessive noise, and poor indoor air quality can negatively affect students’ health, comfort, and academic performance. Although recent Internet of Things (IoT) technologies have enabled low...
Although there is a large amount of scientific literature on the impact of colour on learning, there is considerably less research on the impact of coloured lighting on learning. Numerous studies have explored this traditional approach, but their res...
Higher educational institutes (HEI) are adopting ubiquitous and smart equipment such as mobile devices or digital gadgets to deliver educational content in a more effective manner than the traditional approaches. In present works, a lot of smart clas...
Deep learning technology has recently become increasingly prevalent in the field of education due to the rapid growth of artificial intelligence. Teachers’ teaching behavior is a crucial component of classroom teaching activities, and identifyi...
With the advancement of smart education and carbon neutrality goals, optimizing Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) while minimizing energy consumption is critical. Traditional PID or rule-based strategies struggle with the strong non-linearity and ti...
Modern education has undergone tremendous progress, and a large number of advanced devices and technologies have been introduced into the teaching process. We explore the application of artificial intelligence to education, using AI devices for class...
This research presents a novel conceptual framework for inclusive education by integrating Internet of Things (IoT)-driven real-time environmental and behavioral monitoring with adaptive teaching strategies. Unlike traditional methods, our model leve...
This study develops and applies a climate-based, user-centred and data-informed framework to assess lighting performance in educational buildings through the integrated use of daylight, high-efficiency LED systems and smart lighting controls. The res...
The indoor climate quality in classrooms at the University of Coimbra, Portugal, was investigated as part of the 3SqAir project, supported by the Interreg SUDOE program. This research focused on two equipped classrooms with different ventilation syst...
Detecting student classroom behaviors from ordinary classroom videos is complicated by weak features for small targets such as rear-row mobile phones, feature loss caused by inter-student occlusion, imbalance between frequent learning behaviors and r...
Numerous studies have explored the role of colour in classroom environments and its effects on learning, cognition and motivation. However, research on coloured lighting remains limited, with most studies focusing only on correlated colour temperatur...
Adaptation through Artificial Intelligence (AI) creates individual-centered feedback strategies to reduce academic achievement disparities among students. The study evaluates the effectiveness of AI-driven adaptive feedback in mitigating these gaps b...
The Internet of Things is one of the ideas that has become increasingly relevant in recent years. It involves connecting things to the Internet in order to retrieve information from them at any time and from anywhere. In the Internet of Things, senso...
Digitization offers new perspectives for educational research to identify the effects of visualizations regarding cognitive processing. In addition, new types of data can be generated, expanding the possibilities for visualizing cognitive processes a...
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