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  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,727 Views
23 Pages

Companies face uncertainties evaluating their own capabilities when implementing data analytics or data mining. Data mining is a valuable process used to analyze data and support decisions based on the knowledge generated, creating a pipeline from th...

  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
43 Citations
8,796 Views
13 Pages

5 August 2014

Metallization of ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) parts has been studied on flat part surfaces. These parts are fabricated on an FDM (fused deposition modeling machine) using the layer-wise deposition principle using ABS as a part material. Elec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,315 Views
17 Pages

29 June 2023

A similarity criterion suitable for studying the vibration characteristics of converter transformers is proposed based on comprehensive consideration of geometric dimensions, electric field, magnetic field, force field, sound field, and coupling fiel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,540 Views
15 Pages

23 December 2023

A vibration scale training model for converter transformers is proposed by combining attention modules with convolutional neural networks to solve the nonlinear problem of converter transformers in similar processes. Firstly, according to the structu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,444 Views
19 Pages

Virtual Prototyping of Bulk Material Preparation Devices in Mining Using Multiphysics Simulations

  • Jarosław Tokarczyk,
  • Daniel Kowol,
  • Kamil Szewerda and
  • Piotr Matusiak

5 July 2024

This paper presents the process of virtual prototyping of bulk material preparation devices in mining using numerical simulations of multi-physics phenomena. The discrete element method (DEM), meshless method (MFree), and computational fluid dynamics...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,032 Views
19 Pages

3 December 2021

Polylactide foaming as the key stage in laboratory preparation of highly porous biocompatible matrices used as scaffold prototypes was monitored based the effect of dynamic light scattering in expanding polylactide foams. Intensity fluctuations of sc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,619 Views
13 Pages

The new prototype device is applied to the Solvent Front Position Extraction (SFPE) sample preparation procedure. The mobile phase is deposited onto the chromatographic plate adsorbent layer by the pipette, which is moved, according to programmed mov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,997 Views
9 Pages

Prototyping and Evaluation of Graphene-Based Piezoresistive Sensors

  • Lucas Florêncio,
  • Jéssica Luzardo,
  • Marcelo Pojucan,
  • Victor Cunha,
  • Alexander Silva,
  • Rogério Valaski and
  • Joyce Araujo

In this work, the electrical properties of graphene papers were investigated with the aim of developing pressure sensor prototypes for measuring pressures up to 2 kPa. In order to determine which graphene paper would be the most suitable, three diffe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,647 Views
15 Pages

One of the most common problems in maize production is the management of plant residues. Small agricultural enterprises, which cannot allocate capital for acquiring stalk cutting machines for their operation, face many technical problems in preparing...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,264 Views
22 Pages

Advancing Sustainable Transportation Education: A Comprehensive Analysis of Electric Vehicle Prototype Design and Fabrication

  • Rajesh Ravi,
  • Merouan Belkasmi,
  • Oumaima Douadi,
  • Mustapha Faqir,
  • Elhachmi Essadiqi,
  • Fatima Zohra Gargab,
  • Manoranjitham Ezhilchandran and
  • Padmanathan Kasinathan

The global shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) has necessitated a paradigm shift in engineering education, emphasizing hands-on experiences and innovative learning approaches. This review article presents a comprehensive analysis of the design and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,567 Views
21 Pages

Model-Based Design of the 5-DoF Light Industrial Robot

  • Yongping Shi,
  • Tianbing Ma,
  • Hao Wang,
  • Tao Zhang,
  • Xin Zhang,
  • Huapeng Wu and
  • Ming Li

29 July 2025

With the application and rapid development of light industrial robots, it is vital to accelerate the prototype design to fulfill the demands of shortening the robot’s production cycle, owing to rapid update iterations. Since the traditional des...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,624 Views
20 Pages

Preparation of Biobased Printed Circuit Board Prototypes Using Poly(furfuryl alcohol) Resin

  • Aidan M. Carrigan,
  • Joseph Valentine,
  • Maria L. K. Viitaniemi,
  • Kali Frost,
  • Bichlien H. Nguyen,
  • John D. Lincoln and
  • Antonios Tontisakis

22 November 2023

The present study explores the processability and properties of poly(furfuryl alcohol) (PFA)-based composites and draws comparisons with the industry-standard epoxy resin matrices used in printed circuit board applications. A poly(furfuryl alcohol)-b...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
81 Citations
7,911 Views
13 Pages

Investigations for Thermal and Electrical Conductivity of ABS-Graphene Blended Prototypes

  • Rupinder Singh,
  • Gurleen S. Sandhu,
  • Rosa Penna and
  • Ilenia Farina

31 July 2017

The thermoplastic materials such as acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) and Nylon have large applications in three-dimensional printing of functional/non-functional prototypes. Usually these polymer-based prototypes are lacking in thermal and elect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,700 Views
14 Pages

Integrated Intelligent CAD System for Interactive Design, Analysis and Prototyping of Compression and Torsion Springs

  • Isad Saric,
  • Enis Muratovic,
  • Adil Muminovic,
  • Adis J. Muminovic,
  • Mirsad Colic,
  • Muamer Delic,
  • Nedim Pervan and
  • Elmedin Mesic

30 December 2021

This paper presents the development and implementation of integrated intelligent CAD (computer aided design) system for design, analysis and prototyping of the compression and torsion springs. The article shows a structure of the developed system nam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,813 Views
18 Pages

26 September 2022

Structural potting is used to prepare honeycomb panels to fix metallic elements, typical in aircraft doors. In this paper, a full procedure for structural potting using robotic arms is presented for the first time. Automating this procedure requires...

  • Article
  • Open Access
80 Citations
7,426 Views
16 Pages

Experimental Validation of Microwave Tomography with the DBIM-TwIST Algorithm for Brain Stroke Detection and Classification

  • Olympia Karadima,
  • Mohammed Rahman,
  • Ioannis Sotiriou,
  • Navid Ghavami,
  • Pan Lu,
  • Syed Ahsan and
  • Panagiotis Kosmas

4 February 2020

We present an initial experimental validation of a microwave tomography (MWT) prototype for brain stroke detection and classification using the distorted Born iterative method, two-step iterative shrinkage thresholding (DBIM-TwIST) algorithm. The val...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,732 Views
13 Pages

We report on studies of new gas sensing devices to be used in high humidity environments. Highly thermal-stable, super hydrophobic 2-dimensional (2D) boron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs) functionalized with Pt nanoparticles were prepared and used as an a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
18,936 Views
27 Pages

27 April 2011

Technologies to fabricate integrated circuits (IC) with 3D structures are an emerging trend in IC design. They are based on vertical stacking of active components to form heterogeneous microsystems. Electronic image sensors will benefit from these te...

  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,460 Views
13 Pages

Although the purpose of schools can be (and has been) debated, one common goal that most people agree upon is that schools can and should play a role in preparing young people for the complexities of the future. This goal is somewhat paradoxical in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
941 Views
11 Pages

21 March 2025

Different materials are studied for environmental gas sensors as well as photodetection prototypes. A ZnO/MoS2 p-n junction was synthetized to act as a multifunctional sensor prototype. After the ZnO was prepared on a silicon substrate by using DC sp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
9,378 Views
15 Pages

15 August 2013

Metal oxide nanowires are very promising active materials for different applications, especially in the field of gas sensors. Advances in fabrication technologies now allow the preparation of nanowires on flexible substrates, expanding the potential...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,864 Views
11 Pages

1 April 2017

The surge in popularity of lab-on-chip applications has set a new challenge for the fabrication of prototyping devices, such as electrokinetic devices. In such devices, a micro-electrode is the key component. Currently, microelectromechanical systems...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,346 Views
8 Pages

10 March 2020

MIL-101(Cr), as a prototypical mesoporous metal–organic framework (MOF), can be facially prepared by involving different modulators to fit various demands. In this paper, a range of MIL-101(Cr) products were prepared under similar conditions. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,587 Views
11 Pages

Development of a Lab-Scale Prototype for Validating an Innovative Pitting Method of Oil Olives

  • Pietro Toscano,
  • Maurizio Cutini,
  • Luciana Di Giacinto,
  • Maria Gabriella Di Serio and
  • Carlo Bisaglia

In olive oil extraction processes, different operating methods used for the preparation of olive pastes significantly affect their rheological characteristics, as well as the extraction yields and qualitative characteristics of the oils. To enhance a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
8,819 Views
11 Pages

14 December 2016

Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are commonly used in biomedical detection due to their capability to bind with some specific antibodies. Quantification of biological entities could be realized by measuring the magnetic response of MNPs after the bindin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,519 Views
17 Pages

First in-Lab Testing of a Cost-Effective Prototype for PM2.5 Monitoring: The P.ALP Assessment

  • Giacomo Fanti,
  • Francesca Borghi,
  • Cody Wolfe,
  • Davide Campagnolo,
  • Justin Patts,
  • Andrea Cattaneo,
  • Andrea Spinazzè,
  • Emanuele Cauda and
  • Domenico Maria Cavallo

12 September 2024

The goal of the present research was to assess, under controlled laboratory conditions, the accuracy and precision of a prototype device (named ‘P.ALP’: Ph.D. Air-quality Low-cost Project) developed for PM2.5 concentration level monitorin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
10,218 Views
19 Pages

Development of Low-Cost Portable Spectrometers for Detection of Wood Defects

  • Jakub Sandak,
  • Anna Sandak,
  • Andreas Zitek,
  • Barbara Hintestoisser and
  • Gianni Picchi

19 January 2020

Portable spectroscopic instruments are an interesting alternative for in-field and on-line measurements. However, the practical implementation of visible-near infrared (VIS-NIR) portable sensors in the forest sector is challenging due to operation in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,818 Views
8 Pages

12 February 2025

ATLAS is currently preparing for the HL-LHC upgrade, with an all-silicon Inner Tracker (ITk) that will replace the current Inner Detector. The ITk will feature a pixel detector surrounded by a strip detector, with the strip system consisting of four...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,309 Views
25 Pages

Study on a Novel Reseeding Device of a Precision Potato Planter

  • Jiarui Wang,
  • Min Liao,
  • Hailong Xia,
  • Rui Chen,
  • Junju Li,
  • Junmin Li and
  • Jie Yang

16 October 2024

In order to address the problem of a high miss-seeding rate in mechanized potato planting work, a novel reseeding device is designed and analyzed. Based on dynamic and kinematic principles, the seed potato’s motion analysis model in the seed pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,273 Views
10 Pages

IP-Dip-Based SPR Structure for Refractive Index Sensing of Liquid Analytes

  • Petra Urbancova,
  • Dusan Pudis,
  • Matej Goraus and
  • Jaroslav Kovac

29 April 2021

In this paper, we present a two-dimensional surface plasmon resonance structure for refractive index sensing of liquid analytes. The polymer structure was designed with a period of 500 nm and prepared in a novel IP-Dip polymer by direct laser writing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,070 Views
16 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Multilayer Lead Oxide-Based X-ray Detector Prototypes

  • Emma Pineau,
  • Oleksandr Grynko,
  • Tristen Thibault,
  • Alexander Alexandrov,
  • Attila Csík,
  • Sándor Kökényesi and
  • Alla Reznik

11 August 2022

Lead oxide (PbO) photoconductors are proposed as X-ray-to-charge transducers for the next generation of direct conversion digital X-ray detectors. Optimized PbO-based detectors have potential for utilization in high-energy and dynamic applications of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,080 Views
16 Pages

31 March 2024

The preparation and implementation of interdisciplinary oncological case reviews are time-consuming and complex. The variety of clinical and radiological information must be presented in a clear and comprehensible manner. Only if all relevant patient...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,302 Views
15 Pages

15 December 2023

This paper proposes a novel phase-resolved partial discharge (PRPD) sensor embedded in a MV-class bushing for high-accuracy insulation analysis. The design, fabrication, and evaluation of a PRPD sensor embedded in a MV-class bushing aimed to achieve...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,447 Views
9 Pages

Smartphone Based Fluorescence Imaging for Online Control of Cattle Fodder Preparation

  • Vasily N. Lednev,
  • Ivan A. Kucherenko,
  • Vladislav A. Levshin,
  • Pavel A. Sdvizhenskii,
  • Mikhail Ya. Grishin,
  • Alexey S. Dorohov and
  • Sergey M. Pershin

A simple and cost-effective technique has been suggested for online monitoring of grist concentration in fodder. The technique is based on fluorescence imaging with grow light lamp excitation and a consumer CMOS camera (DSLR or smartphone) for photo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,506 Views
17 Pages

27 June 2024

The objective of this work was to develop two prototypes of insulating materials based on natural plant fibers from Agave fourcroydes and Washingtonia filifera, available in Mexico, for their potential use in buildings. For the development of the pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
140 Citations
12,371 Views
14 Pages

Portable Electronic Nose Based on Electrochemical Sensors for Food Quality Assessment

  • Wojciech Wojnowski,
  • Tomasz Majchrzak,
  • Tomasz Dymerski,
  • Jacek Gębicki and
  • Jacek Namieśnik

24 November 2017

The steady increase in global consumption puts a strain on agriculture and might lead to a decrease in food quality. Currently used techniques of food analysis are often labour-intensive and time-consuming and require extensive sample preparation. Fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
5,378 Views
26 Pages

Bioconversion of Milk Permeate with Selected Lactic Acid Bacteria Strains and Apple By-Products into Beverages with Antimicrobial Properties and Enriched with Galactooligosaccharides

  • Egle Zokaityte,
  • Darius Cernauskas,
  • Dovile Klupsaite,
  • Vita Lele,
  • Vytaute Starkute,
  • Paulina Zavistanaviciute,
  • Modestas Ruzauskas,
  • Romas Gruzauskas,
  • Grazina Juodeikiene and
  • Elena Bartkiene
  • + 4 authors

The present research study aims to prepare prototypes of beverages from milk permeate (MP) using fermentation with 10 different strains of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) showing antimicrobial properties (L. uvarum LUHS245, L. casei LUHS210, L. curvatus L...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,080 Views
18 Pages

This study presents the numerical simulation, optimization, preparation, and characterization of Cu(In, Ga)Se2 (CIGS) thin-film solar cells (TFSCs). Different cell parameters were investigated, including Ga/(Ga+In) (GGI) ratios, the thicknesses of CI...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,583 Views
12 Pages

Sol-Gel Derived Di-Ureasil Based Ormolytes for Electrochromic Devices

  • Paulo Joaquim Nunes,
  • Rui Francisco Pinto Pereira,
  • Sónia Pereira,
  • Maria Manuela Silva,
  • Elvira Fortunato,
  • Verónica de Zea Bermudez and
  • Mariana Fernandes

30 December 2022

Two di-ureasils incorporating oxyethylene segments with average molecular weights Y = 600 and 900 g mol−1, prepared by the sol-gel method, and doped with the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([Bmim]Cl) and lithium tetrafluorobo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,023 Views
18 Pages

12 January 2024

Currently, it is necessary to maintain the quality of aquifers and water bodies, which means the need for sensors that detect molecules as emerging pollutants (EPs) at low concentrations in aqueous complex solutions. In this work, an electronic tongu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,448 Views
17 Pages

Microencapsulation of Bioactive Principles with an Airless Spray-Gun Suitable for Processing High Viscous Solutions

  • Moreno Cocchietto,
  • Paolo Blasi,
  • Romano Lapasin,
  • Chiara Moro,
  • Davide Gallo and
  • Gianni Sava

19 November 2013

Purpose: to design, assemble and test a prototype of a novel production plant, suitable for producing microparticles (MPs) by processing highly viscous feed solutions (FSs). Methods: the prototype has been built using a commercial air compressor, a p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,498 Views
13 Pages

A Supramolecular Approach to Antimicrobial Surfaces

  • Valentina Gazzola,
  • Pietro Grisoli,
  • Valeria Amendola,
  • Giacomo Dacarro,
  • Carlo Mangano,
  • Piersandro Pallavicini,
  • Antonio Poggi,
  • Silvia Rossi,
  • Barbara Vigani and
  • Angelo Taglietti

5 September 2022

In this paper, we report on the preparation of Imidazole-functionalized glass surfaces, demonstrating the ability of a dinuclear Cu(II) complex of a macrocyclic ligand to give a “cascade” interaction with the deprotonated forms of grafted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,020 Views
13 Pages

High Bio-Content Thermoplastic Polyurethanes from Azelaic Acid

  • Bhausaheb S. Rajput,
  • Thien An Phung Hai and
  • Michael D. Burkart

30 July 2022

To realize the commercialization of sustainable materials, new polymers must be generated and systematically evaluated for material characteristics and end-of-life treatment. Polyester polyols made from renewable monomers have found limited adoption...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,015 Views
21 Pages

Design and Implementation of an Arduino-Based Plug-and-Play Acquisition System for Seismic Noise Measurements

  • Juan Luis Soler-Llorens,
  • Juan Jose Galiana-Merino,
  • Boualem Youcef Nassim-Benabdeloued,
  • Sergio Rosa-Cintas,
  • Javier Ortiz Zamora and
  • Jose Juan Giner-Caturla

15 September 2019

The analysis of seismic noise provides a reliable estimation of the soil properties, which supposes the starting point for the assessment of the seismic hazard. The horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio technique calculates the resonant frequency of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,848 Views
13 Pages

Laser Desorption-Ion Mobility Spectrometry of Explosives for Forensic and Security Applications

  • Giorgio Felizzato,
  • Martin Sabo,
  • Matej Petrìk and
  • Francesco Saverio Romolo

1 January 2025

Background: The detection of explosives in crime scene investigations is critical for forensic science. This study explores the application of laser desorption (LD) ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) as a novel method for this purpose utilising a new IM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
10,235 Views
23 Pages

21 March 2022

The aim of this research is to propose a new solution to assist sailors in safe navigation on inland shallow waters by using Augmented and Virtual Reality. Despite continuous progress in the methodology of displaying bathymetric data and 3D models of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
447 Views
20 Pages

Low-Cost DLW Setup for Fabrication of Photonics-Integrated Circuits

  • André Moreira,
  • Alessandro Fantoni,
  • Miguel Fernandes and
  • Jorge Fidalgo

19 January 2026

The development of photonic-integrated circuits (PICs) for data communication, sensing, and quantum computing is hindered by the high complexity and cost of traditional fabrication methods, which rely on expensive equipment, limiting accessibility fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
805 Views
24 Pages

31 December 2025

An effective response to the socio-environmental crisis requires the education of critical citizens, capable of articulating local action with collective socio-political engagement. Teachers occupy a central position in educating for Environmental Ci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,523 Views
18 Pages

Preparation of Pyridylamido Hafnium Complexes for Coordinative Chain Transfer Polymerization

  • Kyung Lee Park,
  • Jun Won Baek,
  • Seung Hyun Moon,
  • Sung Moon Bae,
  • Jong Chul Lee,
  • Junseong Lee,
  • Myong Sun Jeong and
  • Bun Yeoul Lee

11 May 2020

The pyridylamido hafnium complex (I) discovered at Dow is a flagship catalyst among postmetallocenes, which are used in the polyolefin industry for PO-chain growth from a chain transfer agent, dialkylzinc. In the present work, with the aim to block a...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,533 Views
5 Pages

Andean Ancient Grains: Nutritional Value and Novel Uses

  • Ritva Repo-Carrasco-Valencia,
  • Jaime Basilio-Atencio,
  • Genny Isabel Luna-Mercado,
  • Silvia Pilco-Quesada and
  • Julio Vidaurre-Ruiz

Quinoa, kañiwa, kiwicha and tarwi are ancient native crops from the Andes highlands of South America. Due to their remarkably high nutritional value, they offer major promise as ingredients in various food products. The aims of this study were...

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