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175 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,685 Views
12 Pages

28 November 2024

We study the characteristics of affine vector fields on pseudo-Riemannian manifolds and provide tensorial formulas that characterize these vector fields. Using our approach, we present a straightforward proof that any affine vector field on a compact...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Differential Geometry and Mathematical Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,963 Views
14 Pages

26 December 2022

We study the ∗-Ricci operator on Hopf real hypersurfaces in the complex quadric. We prove that for Hopf real hypersurfaces in the complex quadric, the ∗-Ricci tensor is symmetric if and only if the unit normal vector field is singular....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Submanifolds in Metric Manifolds)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,405 Views
18 Pages

On the Parallel Subgradient Extragradient Rule for Solving Systems of Variational Inequalities in Hadamard Manifolds

  • Chun-Yan Wang,
  • Lu-Chuan Ceng,
  • Long He,
  • Hui-Ying Hu and ,
  • Tu-Yan Zhao,
  • Dan-Qiong Wang and
  • Hong-Ling Fan
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

15 August 2021

In a Hadamard manifold, let the VIP and SVI represent a variational inequality problem and a system of variational inequalities, respectively, where the SVI consists of two variational inequalities which are of symmetric structure mutually. This arti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Optimization Theory II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,547 Views
32 Pages

The Role of Spin(9) in Octonionic Geometry

  • Maurizio Parton and
  • Paolo Piccinni

12 October 2018

Starting from the 2001 Thomas Friedrich’s work on Spin ( 9 ) , we review some interactions between Spin ( 9 ) and geometries related to octonions. Several topics are discussed in this respect: explicit descriptions of the Spin ( 9 ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Differential Geometry)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,195 Views
10 Pages

Rocking Curve Imaging Investigation of the Long-Range Distortion Field between Parallel Dislocations with Opposite Burgers Vectors

  • Thu Nhi Tran Caliste,
  • Alexis Drouin,
  • Damien Caliste,
  • Carsten Detlefs and
  • José Baruchel

28 September 2021

We observe a long-range distortion field between parallel dislocations with opposite Burgers vectors in a platelet-shaped single crystal of 4H-SiC with a low dislocation density (~103 cm/cm3). This distortion field is in the µradian range when the di...

(This article belongs to the Section Optics and Lasers)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,909 Views
36 Pages

Rolling Stiefel Manifolds Equipped with α-Metrics

  • Markus Schlarb,
  • Knut Hüper,
  • Irina Markina and
  • Fátima Silva Leite

3 November 2023

We discuss the rolling, without slipping and without twisting, of Stiefel manifolds equipped with α-metrics, from an intrinsic and an extrinsic point of view. We, however, start with a more general perspective, namely, by investigating the intr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,789 Views
12 Pages

6 September 2023

A Bianchi type-III cosmological model with self-similarity symmetry is investigated in cases with perfect fluid distribution and a cosmic string cloud. We show that this model admits a non-trivial homothetic vector field which possess non-null homoth...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,128 Views
15 Pages

11 December 2021

We address the basic question in discrete Morse theory of combining discrete gradient fields that are partially defined on subsets of the given complex. This is a well-posed question when the discrete gradient field V is generated using a fixed algor...

(This article belongs to the Section Parallel and Distributed Algorithms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,793 Views
13 Pages

16 July 2024

We highlight some properties of a class of distinguished vector fields associated to a (1,1)-tensor field and to an affine connection on a Riemannian manifold, with a special view towards the Ricci vector fields, and we characterize them with respect...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Discrete Curvatures and Laplacians)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,683 Views
12 Pages

19 September 2024

This paper explores the properties of projective vector fields on semi-Riemannian manifolds. The main result establishes that if a projective vector field P on such a manifold is also a conformal vector field with potential function ψ and the vec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Differentiable Manifolds and Geometric Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,376 Views
12 Pages

On an Anti-Torqued Vector Field on Riemannian Manifolds

  • Sharief Deshmukh,
  • Ibrahim Al-Dayel and
  • Devaraja Mallesha Naik

8 September 2021

A torqued vector field ξ is a torse-forming vector field on a Riemannian manifold that is orthogonal to the dual vector field of the 1-form in the definition of torse-forming vector field. In this paper, we introduce an anti-torqued vector field whic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Differential Geometry: Structures on Manifolds and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,443 Views
12 Pages

29 June 2022

It is well known that the sphere S6(1) admits an almost complex structure J which is nearly Kähler. If M is a hypersurface of an almost Hermitian manifold with a unit normal vector field N, the tangent vector field ξ=−JN is said to be c...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Geometry and Topology)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,517 Views
12 Pages

Results of Hyperbolic Ricci Solitons

  • Adara M. Blaga and
  • Cihan Özgür

6 August 2023

We obtain some properties of a hyperbolic Ricci soliton with certain types of potential vector fields, and we point out some conditions when it reduces to a trivial Ricci soliton. We also study those soliton submanifolds whose vector fields are the t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,967 Views
19 Pages

This paper presents an edge-based color image segmentation approach, derived from the method of particle motion in a vector image field, which could previously be applied only to monochrome images. Rather than using an edge vector field derived from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,067 Views
13 Pages

Closed Conformal Vector Fields in Gradient Einstein Solitons

  • Norah Alshehri,
  • Fatin Nabila Abd Latiff,
  • Mukarram Ali and
  • Akram Ali

17 April 2026

We investigate gradient Einstein solitons admitting closed conformal vector fields. Under constant scalar curvature, we establish rigidity results showing that complete solitons with non-parallel closed conformal vector fields are isometric to Euclid...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Differential Geometry and Singularity Theory, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
974 Views
33 Pages

25 March 2025

The thermomechanical effects on aircraft structures in flight are compared between fair weather and a lightning storm based on a model problem, namely, equations of anisothermal unsteady piezoelectromagnetism are solved in the particular case of a pa...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,391 Views
15 Pages

Classification of Holomorphic Functions as Pólya Vector Fields via Differential Geometry

  • Lucian-Miti Ionescu,
  • Cristina-Liliana Pripoae and
  • Gabriel-Teodor Pripoae

9 August 2021

We review Pólya vector fields associated to holomorphic functions as an important pedagogical tool for making the complex integral understandable to the students, briefly mentioning its use in other dimensions. Techniques of differential geometry are...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Differential Geometry and Optimizations on Manifolds)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,360 Views
21 Pages

26 October 2022

In this paper, we focus on a developable surface tangent to a timelike surface along a curve in Minkowski 3-space, which is called the osculating developable surface of the timelike surface along the curve. The ruling of the osculating developable su...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry and Its Application in Differential Geometry and Topology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,065 Views
16 Pages

24 December 2019

The aim of this article is to study two efficient parallel algorithms for obtaining a solution to a system of monotone variational inequalities (SVI) on Hadamard manifolds. The parallel algorithms are inspired by Tseng’s extragradient technique...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Optimization Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,055 Views
24 Pages

Bosonic Casimir Effect in an Aether-like Lorentz-Violating Scenario with Higher Order Derivatives

  • Robson A. Dantas,
  • Herondy F. Santana Mota and
  • Eugênio R. Bezerra de Mello

In this paper, we investigate the bosonic Casimir effect in a Lorentz-violating symmetry scenario. The theoretical model adopted consists of a real massive scalar quantum field confined in a region between two large parallel plates, having its dynami...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Field Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,154 Views
21 Pages

Study of Light Polarization by Ferrofluid Film Using Jones Calculus

  • Alberto Tufaile,
  • Michael Snyder and
  • Adriana Pedrosa Biscaia Tufaile

We studied the polarized light patterns obtained using a thin film of ferrofluid subjected to an applied magnetic field. We obtained patterns of polarized light with magnetic field configurations between parallel plates, monopolar, tetrapolar, and he...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,664 Views
9 Pages

Nanoparticle Shape Optimization for Tamm-Plasmon-Polariton-Based Organic Solar Cells in the Visible Spectral Range

  • Rashid G. Bikbaev,
  • Stepan Ya. Vetrov,
  • Ivan V. Timofeev and
  • Vasily F. Shabanov

23 October 2022

The effect of the shape of the nanoparticles and the polarization of incident light on the surface current density and the efficiency of an organic solar cell based on the Tamm plasmon polariton is investigated. In the cases of both elongated and fla...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Photonic Crystals: Physics and Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,197 Views
10 Pages

21 October 2023

Weak contact metric structures on a smooth manifold, introduced by V. Rovenski and R. Wolak in 2022, have provided new insight into the theory of classical structures. In this paper, we define new structures of this kind (called weak nearly Sasakian...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Differentiable Manifolds and Geometric Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,149 Views
20 Pages

Calculus of Long Rectangular Plates Embedded in Long Borders with Uniform Vertical Load on a Line Parallel to the Long Borders

  • Daniel Opruţa,
  • Mihai-Sorin Tripa,
  • Luminiţa Codrea,
  • Cristian Boldor and ,
  • Dan Dumea,
  • Robert Gyorbiro,
  • Cosmin Brisc,
  • Iulia Bărăian,
  • Petre Opriţoiu and
  • Mihaela Suciu
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

18 March 2025

This article presents the Transfer Matrix Method as a mathematical approach for the calculus of different structures that can be discretized into elements using an iterative calculus for future applications in the vehicle industry. Plate calculus is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Control Theory and Applications, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,138 Views
13 Pages

2 February 2025

In this work, we obtained exact solutions of Einstein’s field equations for plane symmetric cosmological models by assuming that they admit conformal motion. The space-time geometry of these solutions is found to be nonsingular, non-vacuum and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
497 Views
16 Pages

11 February 2026

In this investigation, we examine the geometric character of almost Riemann solitons and gradient almost Riemann solitons in the context of perfect fluid solutions of the Einstein equations that admit a torse-forming vector field ζ. We first exa...

(This article belongs to the Section Geometry and Topology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,043 Views
13 Pages

30 January 2024

A theory is presented to study the effect of interfacial Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interactions (DMIs) on the static and dynamic magnetic properties in single-layered ferromagnetic nanorings. A microscopic (Hamiltonian-based) approach is used that...

(This article belongs to the Section Theory and Simulation of Nanostructures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,117 Views
18 Pages

Effect of Load Vector Orientation on Uniaxial Compressive Strength of 3D Photoresin

  • Evgenii Kozhevnikov,
  • Mikhail Turbakov,
  • Evgenii Riabokon,
  • Zakhar Ivanov and ,
  • Andrei Golosov,
  • Arina Panteleeva and
  • Yan Savitsky
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Rapid prototyping has a wide range of applications across various fields, both in industry and for private use. It enables the production of individual parts in a short time, independent of supply chains, which is particularly important in remote loc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,870 Views
11 Pages

13 September 2022

We present the results of a study of the Poynting vector field generic singularities at the resonant light scattering of a plane monochromatic linearly polarized electromagnetic wave by a subwavelength particle. We reveal the impact of the problem sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,123 Views
28 Pages

18 December 2024

Once the rolling bearing fails, it will threaten the normal operation of the whole rotating machinery. Therefore, it is very necessary to conduct research on rolling bearing fault diagnosis. This paper proposes a rolling bearing fault diagnosis metho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,021 Views
31 Pages

Weakly B-Symmetric Warped Product Manifolds with Applications

  • Bang-Yen Chen,
  • Sameh Shenawy,
  • Uday Chand De,
  • Safaa Ahmed and
  • Hanan Alohali

2 October 2025

This work presents a comprehensive study of weakly B-symmetric warped product manifolds (WBS)n, a natural extension of several classical curvature-restricted geometries including B-flat, B-parallel, and B-recurrent manifolds. We begin by formulating...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,235 Views
21 Pages

Research on the Modulation Characteristics of LiNbO3 Crystals Based on the Three-Dimensional Ray Tracing Method

  • Houpeng Sun,
  • Yingchun Li,
  • Laixian Zhang,
  • Huichao Guo and ,
  • Chenglong Luan,
  • Haijing Zheng,
  • Rong Li and
  • Youchen Fan
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

20 December 2024

To further study the electro-optical modulation characteristics of LiNbO3 crystals and analyze their modulation performance, a method for studying the modulation characteristics of LiNbO3 crystals, based on the three-dimensional ray tracing method, i...

(This article belongs to the Section Inorganic Crystalline Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,824 Views
15 Pages

A Collaborative CPU Vector Offloader: Putting Idle Vector Resources to Work on Commodity Processors

  • Youngbin Son,
  • Seokwon Kang,
  • Hongjun Um,
  • Seokho Lee and ,
  • Jonghyun Ham,
  • Donghyeon Kim and
  • Yongjun Park
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

28 November 2021

Most modern processors contain a vector accelerator or internal vector units for the fast computation of large target workloads. However, accelerating applications using vector units is difficult because the underlying data parallelism should be unco...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,971 Views
16 Pages

Generalized Bertrand Curve Pairs in Euclidean Four-Dimensional Space

  • Yanlin Li,
  • Osman Keçilioğlu and
  • Kazım İlarslan

27 March 2025

In this study, the existence of Bertrand curves (in the classical sense, i.e., curves with a common principal normal vector field) in four-dimensional Euclidean space is demonstrated using a novel approach. The necessary conditions for a regular curv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Differential Geometry and Its Application, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,449 Views
26 Pages

25 June 2025

In this work, we aimed to determine the nonlinear disturbance caused by cascaded coupling rigid–flexible deformation and friction in a direct-driven servo electric cylinder terminal positioning system (DDSEC-TPS) during feed motion of an interm...

(This article belongs to the Section Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
250 Views
26 Pages

Ruled Surfaces Generated by the Frenet Vectors of the Original Curve Along Its Parallel Curve

  • Süleyman Şenyurt,
  • İsmail Gökhan Gürsoy and
  • Selinay Günsever

26 September 2026

This paper introduces four families of ruled surfaces generated by the tangent, principal normal, binormal, and general Frenet vector fields of an original space curve by taking its principal normal parallel curve as the base curve. Although ruled su...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Differential Geometry and Curves)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,855 Views
16 Pages

Multi-Electrode Architecture Modeling and Optimization for Homogeneous Electroporation of Large Volumes of Tissue

  • Borja López-Alonso,
  • Héctor Sarnago,
  • José M. Burdío,
  • Pablo Briz and
  • Oscar Lucía

29 March 2021

Electroporation is a phenomenon that consists of increasing the permeability of the cell membrane by means of high-intensity electric field application. Nowadays, its clinical application to cancer treatment is one of the most relevant branches withi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electromagnetic Modeling in Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,009 Views
26 Pages

26 August 2025

This paper presents a novel approach to address the challenges of complex terrain, dynamic wind fields, and multi-objective constraints in multi-UAV collaborative path planning for forest firefighting missions. An extensible algorithm, termed Paralle...

(This article belongs to the Section E2: Control Theory and Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,593 Views
21 Pages

13 November 2025

We investigate the stability of higher-order skyrmion crystals with large topological charges in the presence of crystal-dependent magnetic anisotropies. Focusing on the competition between two types of bond-dependent anisotropy allowed by D3d crysta...

(This article belongs to the Section Inorganic Crystalline Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,014 Views
19 Pages

6 March 2026

A two-fluid model can be described by an anisotropic fluid matter, and we introduced the notion of an anisotropic fluid spacetime. The algebraic and differential properties of an anisotropic fluid spacetime equipped with several forms of the stress&n...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Geometry and Topology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
1,802 Views
12 Pages

Modeling of the Temperature Regimes in a Layered Bimetallic Plate under Short-Term Induction Heating

  • Roman Musii,
  • Petro Pukach,
  • Nataliia Melnyk,
  • Myroslava Vovk and
  • L’udomír Šlahor

27 June 2023

A mathematical model for determining the temperature field of a bimetallic plate with plane-parallel boundaries during short-term induction heating by a non-stationary electromagnetic field is proposed. Initial boundary value problems for determining...

  • Article
  • Open Access
719 Views
16 Pages

12 December 2025

The Satisfiability Problem (SAT), a fundamental NP-complete problem, is widely applied in integrated circuit verification, artificial intelligence planning, and other fields, where the growing scale and complexity of practical problems demand higher...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,780 Views
21 Pages

24 May 2020

A marginally trapped surface in a spacetime is a Riemannian surface whose mean curvature vector is lightlike at every point. In this paper we give an up-to-date overview of the differential geometric study of these surfaces in Minkowski, de Sitter, a...

(This article belongs to the Section Geometry and Topology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,719 Views
11 Pages

28 November 2021

The objects of study are para-Ricci-like solitons on para-Sasaki-like, almost paracontact, almost paracomplex Riemannian manifolds, namely, Riemannian Π-manifolds. Different cases when the potential of the soliton is the Reeb vector field or point...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,370 Views
21 Pages

Parallel Sensor-Space Lattice Planner for Real-Time Obstacle Avoidance

  • Bernardo Martinez Rocamora and
  • Guilherme A. S. Pereira

24 June 2022

This paper presents a parallel motion planner for mobile robots and autonomous vehicles based on lattices created in the sensor space of planar range finders. The planner is able to compute paths in a few milliseconds, thus allowing obstacle avoidanc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Frontiers in Mobile Robot Navigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,715 Views
13 Pages

An FDTD Study of Errors in Magnetic Direction Finding of Lightning Due to the Presence of Conducting Structure Near the Field Measuring Station

  • Yosuke Suzuki,
  • Shohei Araki,
  • Yoshihiro Baba,
  • Toshihiro Tsuboi and ,
  • Shigemitsu Okabe and
  • Vladimir A. Rakov
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Lightning electromagnetic fields in the presence of conducting (grounded) structure having a height of 60 m and a square cross-section of 40 m × 40 m within about 100 m of the observation point are analyzed using the 3D finite-difference time-domain...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electromagnetic Fields and Waves with Special Attention to Lightning Flashes)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,138 Views
53 Pages

26 September 2023

A continuum mechanical theory with foundations in generalized Finsler geometry describes the complex anisotropic behavior of skin. A fiber bundle approach, encompassing total spaces with assigned linear and nonlinear connections, geometrically charac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry: Feature Papers 2023)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,697 Views
13 Pages

4 December 2023

The paper presents a method for estimating the inertia tensor components of a spacecraft that has expired its active life using measurement data of the Earth’s magnetic field induction vector components. The implementation of this estimation me...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,144 Views
11 Pages

A Hardware-Efficient Vector Quantizer Based on Self-Organizing Map for High-Speed Image Compression

  • Zunkai Huang,
  • Xiangyu Zhang,
  • Lei Chen,
  • Yongxin Zhu and ,
  • Fengwei An,
  • Hui Wang and
  • Songlin Feng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

25 October 2017

This paper presents a compact vector quantizer based on the self-organizing map (SOM), which can fulfill the data compression task for high-speed image sequence. In this vector quantizer, we solve the most severe computational demands in the codebook...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,479 Views
16 Pages

Acceleration of Hyperspectral Skin Cancer Image Classification through Parallel Machine-Learning Methods

  • Bernardo Petracchi,
  • Emanuele Torti,
  • Elisa Marenzi and
  • Francesco Leporati

21 February 2024

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) has become a very compelling technique in different scientific areas; indeed, many researchers use it in the fields of remote sensing, agriculture, forensics, and medicine. In the latter, HSI plays a crucial role as a diag...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors and Advanced Sensing Techniques for Computer Vision Applications)

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