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37 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
911 Views
16 Pages

The accessory gearbox of an aero-engine operates under high-speed and heavy-load conditions, where insufficient lubrication may lead to oil-film failure, increased frictional losses, and reduced transmission reliability. Therefore, understanding oil-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Tribology in Drivetrain Components)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,824 Views
23 Pages

Numerical and Experimental Investigations of Oil Return Efficiency in Tapered Roller Bearings Under Oil Jet Lubrication

  • Yu Dai,
  • Cheng Yu,
  • Hongmei Wu,
  • Jianfeng Zhong and ,
  • Xiang Zhu and
  • Gang Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Tapered roller bearings are extensively utilized in the aerospace industry owing to their superior load-carrying capacity and extended service life. However, the majority of research conducted by scholars on the subject of bearing lubrication has foc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tribological Characteristics of Bearing System, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,048 Views
15 Pages

5 August 2025

The involute gear with variable tooth thickness lacks established methods for calculating meshing heat and studying oil-jet lubrication and cooling effects. This study aims to theoretically estimate the meshing heat generated during the engagement pr...

(This article belongs to the Section Machine Design and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,071 Views
22 Pages

Transient Simulation Analysis of Needle Roller Bearing in Oil Jet Lubrication and Planetary Gearbox Lubrication Conditions Based on Computational Fluid Dynamics

  • Shushen Gao,
  • Xiangying Hou,
  • Chenfei Ma,
  • Yankun Yang and ,
  • Zhengminqing Li,
  • Rui Yin and
  • Rupeng Zhu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The transient lubrication conditions of rolling bearings are different in gearboxes and bearing testers. It has been observed that samples of qualified rolling bearings tested in rolling bearing testers often fail and do not meet lifespan requirement...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
5,209 Views
23 Pages

20 May 2019

The oil jet lubrication performance of a high-speed and heavy-load gear drive is significantly influenced and determined by the oil jet nozzle layout, as there is extremely limited meshing clearance for the impinging oil stream and an inevitable bloc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,177 Views
17 Pages

The meshless Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) is introduced and employed to solve the complex two-phase flow problem of jet lubrication of meshing spur gears. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations based on LBM are carried out using the model o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gear Load-Independent Power Losses)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,885 Views
20 Pages

Aiming to explore the influence of nozzle layouts on the lubrication and cooling performance of spur gears under oil jet lubrication conditions, this paper introduces a heat-flow coupled analysis method to predict the temperature field of the tooth s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gear Load-Independent Power Losses)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,434 Views
12 Pages

Oil lubrication is widely adopted in rolling bearings, the characteristics of which affect the oil film formation and friction state, and also the heat generation and dissipation characteristics. However, it is difficult to measure the internal lubri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Friction and Lubrication of Sliding Bearings, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
384 Views
21 Pages

Numerical Study of Nozzle Parameter Effects on the Jet Lubrication Performance of High-Speed Spur Gear Pairs

  • Li Xiao,
  • Xitian Ding,
  • Min Zhang,
  • Naifeng Zhang and ,
  • Long Zhang,
  • Kunzhi Zhang and
  • Hantai Zhang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

7 September 2026

Forced spray on transmission gears performs the triple functions of lubrication, heat dissipation, and tooth surface cleaning under high-speed and heavy-duty conditions, serving as a key technical means to prevent scuffing, pitting, or even tooth bre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Gear Tribology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,220 Views
20 Pages

This study presents a theoretical and experimental analysis to quantify the power losses generated by an oil jet lubricated angular contact ball bearing. The analysis is conducted for a moderate speed range (N∙dm product less than 106) and a li...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tribological Study in Rolling Bearing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,159 Views
17 Pages

A New Experimental Methodology to Study Convective Heat Transfer in Oil Jet Lubricated Gear Units

  • Thibaut Torres,
  • Christophe Changenet,
  • Thomas Touret and
  • Bérengère Guilbert

18 September 2023

The purpose of this study is to generate some experimental data associated with the thermal heat exchange between an oil jet flow and a rotating gear. To this end, a specific test bench was designed. The principle of this test bench is to inject oil...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Gear Tribology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
46,705 Views
16 Pages

Investigations on Spin Power Losses Generated in a Planetary Gear Set Using Thermal Network Method

  • Marie Winger,
  • Yann Marchesse,
  • Thomas Touret,
  • Christophe Changenet and ,
  • Fabrice Ville and
  • Patrice Gédin
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

24 October 2024

This paper introduces an experimental approach to study the distribution of power losses in an oil jet-lubricated planetary gear set, with the aim of increasing the efficiency of these gearboxes. A thermal model is developed to estimate power losses...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,180 Views
16 Pages

As it is widely employed in the aeronautical transmission system, a better understanding of the oil jet lubrication behavior is vital to determine the total system energy consumption. Firstly, this study presents related theoretical models such as th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,917 Views
16 Pages

Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Oil-Guiding Splash Lubrication in Light Helicopter’s Reducers

  • Mei Yin,
  • Xi Chen,
  • Yu Dai,
  • Duan Yang and ,
  • Lanjin Xu and
  • Xiang Zhu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 November 2021

Limited by the space and weight of the reducer, it is difficult to use traditional oil-jet lubrication and splash lubrication for a light helicopter, so an oil-guiding splash lubrication method is adopted as a research object in this paper. Firstly,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,410 Views
18 Pages

Flow Characteristics of Liquid Jet in Transverse Shear Crossflow

  • Chi Zhang,
  • Yaguo Lyu,
  • Le Jiang and
  • Zhenxia Liu

13 January 2024

The numerical simulation method was used to investigate the deflection and deformation process of a circular lubricating oil jet in transverse shear airflow. The numerical model was compared and validated against the experimental data. The physical p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Jet Flows)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,853 Views
22 Pages

12 August 2025

In response to the growing demand for lightweight and high-efficiency industrial equipment, this study addresses the critical issue of lubrication failure in high-speed, heavy-duty gear reducers, which often leads to reduced transmission efficiency a...

(This article belongs to the Section Process Control, Modeling and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,023 Views
26 Pages

9 September 2024

The temperature field distribution of high-speed double-helical gears under oil injection lubrication is investigated by obtaining heat flux density and convective heat transfer coefficients through theoretical calculations and CFD (computational flu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,008 Views
19 Pages

SPH Simulation of Gear Meshing with Lubricating Fluid–Solid Coupling and Heat-Transfer Process

  • Chunxiang Shi,
  • Xiangkun Song,
  • Weipeng Xu,
  • Ying Tian and ,
  • Liu Yang,
  • Xiangwei Dong and
  • Qiang Zhang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

3 March 2025

This study employs the meshfree Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method to simulate the fluid–solid coupling process of gear meshing rotation with lubricating oil or oil jet lubrication fluids, considering the heat-transfer process under p...

(This article belongs to the Section Particle Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,243 Views
15 Pages

The Enhancement of Oil Delivery and Bearing Performance via a Guiding-Structured Nozzle under Oil–Air Lubrication

  • Xintian Zi,
  • Kai Chen,
  • Qinghua Bai,
  • Xinming Li and ,
  • Xuyang Jin,
  • Xu Wang and
  • Feng Guo
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

16 February 2024

The oil–air lubrication method is specifically employed for high or ultra-high-speed spindle rolling bearings. Under high-speed conditions, the air curtain formed inside the bearing cavity obstructs oil delivery, thereby limiting further increa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Friction and Wear of Rolling-Element Bearings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,466 Views
15 Pages

Performance of a New Aeronautic Oil-Guiding Splash Lubrication System

  • Yu Dai,
  • Xi Chen,
  • Duan Yang,
  • Lanjin Xu and
  • Xiang Zhu

Among ever-increasing demands for low power consumption, low weight, and compact reducer systems, an oil-guiding splash lubrication method integrating the oil-guiding cylinder and pipes is suggested to be more suitable for light helicopters, instead...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gear Load-Independent Power Losses)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,133 Views
18 Pages

18 October 2024

The atomization mechanism of lubrication fluid in rolling bearings under high-speed airflow between the rings was investigated. A simulation model of gas–liquid two-phase flow in angular contact ball bearings was developed, and the jet lubricat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,490 Views
21 Pages

Numerical Simulation and Experimental Study on the Role of Jet Angle in Controlling the Flow of Transmission Gears

  • Tiangang Zou,
  • Qingdong Yan,
  • Wei Hou,
  • Chunyu Wang and ,
  • Ziqiang Zhang and
  • Junye Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Gears play an important role in modern machinery and are indispensable transmission components, particularly at high speeds, where lubrication is essential for the reliability and efficiency of the gear unit. In order to study the oil coverage law an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Tribology in Drivetrain Components)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,463 Views
23 Pages

14 July 2025

Under the trend of lightweight and high-efficiency development in industrial equipment, precise regulation of lubrication in gear reducers is a key breakthrough for enhancing transmission system efficiency and reliability. This study establishes a th...

(This article belongs to the Section Friction and Tribology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,521 Views
16 Pages

The Tribological Properties of 30CrMnSiA Bearing Steels Treated by the Strengthening Grinding Process under Lubrication Wear

  • Xiaochu Liu,
  • Xiujie Chen,
  • Zhongwei Liang,
  • Tao Zou and ,
  • Zhaoyang Liu,
  • Jinrui Xiao,
  • Dongwei Li and
  • Diaodiao Yu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

21 October 2022

This study used the strengthening grinding process (SGP) to treat the surface of 30CrMnSiA bearing steels. The effect of the jet angle of SGP on the tribological properties of 30CrMnSiA bearing steels under lubrication was investigated. The principle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,056 Views
17 Pages

Carbon-Based Functional Nanomaterials as Tools for Controlling the Kinetics of Tribochemical Reactions

  • Dariusz Ozimina,
  • Andrzej Kulczycki,
  • Dawid Janas,
  • Tomasz Desaniuk and
  • Maciej Deliś

6 February 2024

The aim of this article is to experimentally determine the role of the environment, consisting of a base oil (PAO), carbon nanomaterials, and optional other additives, as well as the kind of metal in contact with the lubrication film, in the stimulat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Carbon-Based Functional Nanomaterials: Preparation, Properties and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,226 Views
14 Pages

Impact of N,N-Bis(2-ethoxyethyl) Fatty Acid Amides on the Lubrication Performance of Kerosene Fuel F-34 for Use in CI Engines

  • George Anastopoulos,
  • Petros Schinas,
  • Ypatia Zannikou,
  • Maria Komiotou and ,
  • Fanourios Zannikos and
  • Dimitrios Karonis
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 January 2023

In an attempt to avoid serious problems that can affect the efficiency of refueling ground-operated vehicles and aircraft during military operations, the Armed Forces of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) are introducing the use of a uniqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,331 Views
17 Pages

The conventional pneumatic Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL), when not properly designed, may have poor atomization and insufficient wetting performance, resulting in higher oil mist concentration and poor film formation ability in the cutting zone....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biolubricants in Machining)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
2,401 Views
15 Pages

The deposition of spray droplets is a hot topic in the field of plant protection. The air-induction nozzle, which is commonly used in agricultural spray, can produce droplets containing bubbles. However, few studies have addressed the deposition of h...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,627 Views
26 Pages

Discharge Coefficient and Pressure Loss Characteristics of Multi-Branch Oil Jet Nozzles

  • Yanyang Zhang,
  • Xinyuan Yang,
  • Hongmei Wu,
  • Xin Huang and ,
  • Yu Dai and
  • Xiang Zhu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

4 September 2025

In aeronautic industry applications, multi-branch oil jet nozzles are commonly employed to supply lubricating oil, ensuring adequate thermal regulation and friction control for high-speed gears or bearings. The geometric and operational parameters of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,546 Views
12 Pages

9 February 2022

To enhance oil’s tribological and rheological properties, various nano-additives are used. An example of such a nano-additive is nanosized molybdenum disulfide (MoS2). Due to its unique properties, MoS2-based materials used as lubricants have a...

(This article belongs to the Section 2D and Carbon Nanomaterials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
9,181 Views
13 Pages

9 March 2022

South Korea relies on imports for most of its oil consumption, but its oil refining industry has grown into one of the most important national industries and ranks fifth in the world in terms of refining capacity. This study seeks to examine the expo...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
425 Views
27 Pages

Synergistic and Inhibitive Effects of Dissolved Air on Vapor Cavitation in Diesel Engine Bearing Oil Film

  • Tianyi Yu,
  • Zhenming Liu,
  • Zhifei Dang,
  • Guifeng Liu and ,
  • Baiqi Huo,
  • Mei Li and
  • Jingbin Liu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

When predicting cavitation erosion risk in practical engineering bearings, traditional vapor cavitation models neglect the effect of dissolved air in the lubricant and fail to account for its precipitation and dynamic evolution in local low-pressure...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Hydrodynamic Bearings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,451 Views
16 Pages

In the framework of the H2020 project IDERPLANE, aimed at providing innovative, effective, and validated criteria for the design and assessment of more reliable planet bearings for aerospace application analyzing the problem from a damage tolerance p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Friction and Wear of Rolling-Element Bearings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,071 Views
16 Pages

Biodiesel from Recycled Sunflower and Palm Oil—A Sustainable Fuel for Microturbo-Engines Used in Airside Applications

  • Grigore Cican,
  • Daniel Eugeniu Crunteanu,
  • Radu Mirea,
  • Laurentiu Constantin Ceatra and
  • Constantin Leventiu

21 January 2023

An experimental assessment of burning behavior of some aviation fuel and biodiesel obtained from waste oil mixture has been performed within this paper. The biodiesel was obtained from sunflower and palm waste oil (SFP) and the mixtures consisted of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability in Aviation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
726 Views
12 Pages

11 April 2026

In response to the significant challenges posed by ice accumulation and contamination from various fluids in complex operating conditions for metallic materials, this study utilises picosecond laser precision machining to develop a ‘slippery su...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface Wetting and Functionalization of Composite Films and Coatings for Modern Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,293 Views
21 Pages

Hybrid ML-Based Cutting Temperature Prediction in Hard Milling Under Sustainable Lubrication

  • Balasuadhakar Arumugam,
  • Thirumalai Kumaran Sundaresan and
  • Saood Ali

14 November 2025

The field of hard milling has recently witnessed growing interest in environmentally sustainable machining practices. Among these, Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) has emerged as an effective strategy, offering not only reduced environmental impact...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable and Advanced Lubrication Strategies for Industrial and Environmental Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,106 Views
24 Pages

Sustainable Cooling Strategies in End Milling of AISI H11 Steel Based on ANFIS Model

  • Arumugam Balasuadhakar,
  • Sundaresan Thirumalai Kumaran and
  • Saood Ali

14 March 2025

In hard milling, there has been a significant surge in demand for sustainable machining techniques. Research indicates that the Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) method is a promising approach to achieving sustainability in milling processes due to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface Engineering Techniques in Advanced Manufacturing)