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53 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
339 Views
93 Pages

19 June 2026

Many sectors that sustain humanity’s daily life and wellbeing contribute to the occurrence and accumulation of organic micropollutants (OMPs) in the environment, making them a global concern. This manuscript presents an appraisal of existing sc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
266 Views
16 Pages

13 July 2026

Odorous gases such as hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and dimethyl disulfide (DMDS) pose significant risks to human health and environmental quality. Non-thermal plasma (NTP) technology offers an effective alternative for odor treatment, but challenges remain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,837 Views
19 Pages

26 October 2016

In dye decolorization tests a non-thermal plasma (NTP) corona discharge generated by a high voltage pin-to-ground plate displayed 82% color removal within 11 min. Total color removal was accomplished after 28 min. Different salts such as KCl, NaCl, C...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,274 Views
17 Pages

Post-Plasma Catalysis for Trichloroethylene Abatement with Ce-Doped Birnessite Downstream DC Corona Discharge Reactor

  • Grêce Abdallah,
  • Jean-Marc Giraudon,
  • Rim Bitar,
  • Nathalie De Geyter,
  • Rino Morent and
  • Jean-François Lamonier

5 August 2021

Trichloroethylene (TCE) removal was investigated in a post-plasma catalysis (PPC) configuration in nearly dry air (RH = 0.7%) and moist air (RH = 15%), using, for non-thermal plasma (NTP), a 10-pin-to-plate negative DC corona discharge and, for PPC,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,953 Views
18 Pages

13 April 2024

Air pollution caused by particulate matter (PM) is a worldwide concern. PM is particularly problematic from fossil-fuel-based energy conversion devices. For PM collection, a low-pressure loss method is ideal. Although PM collection via electrostatic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
435 Views
19 Pages

Ecotoxicological Assessment of Advanced Wastewater Treatments Using Aquatic Model Organisms

  • Ana Rita Alves,
  • Ângela Guedes,
  • Maria Luz Maia,
  • Piedade Barros,
  • Inês Baptista,
  • Sónia A. Figueiredo,
  • Valentina Fernandes Domingues and
  • Cristina Delerue-Matos

23 June 2026

The Directive (EU) 2024/3019 on urban wastewater treatment (WWT) imposes new, stringent targets for nutrients and pharmaceutical compounds, thereby requiring the implementation of tertiary and quaternary treatments and promoting water reuse. This stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,554 Views
15 Pages

Adsorption of VOCs Is a Key Step in Plasma-Catalyst Coupling: The Case of Acetone onto TiO2 vs. CeO2

  • Xianjie Wang,
  • Christelle Barakat,
  • Zixian Jia,
  • Manolis N. Romanias,
  • Frédéric Thévenet and
  • Antoine Rousseau

9 March 2021

If a number of literature studies point at the positive role of coupling materials with non-thermal plasma, particularly for Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) removal, most of them focus on the direct plasma-material interaction to understand the coup...

  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
11,851 Views
32 Pages

The Design of MnOx Based Catalyst in Post-Plasma Catalysis Configuration for Toluene Abatement

  • Zhiping Ye,
  • Jean-Marc Giraudon,
  • Nathalie De Geyter,
  • Rino Morent and
  • Jean-François Lamonier

23 February 2018

This review provides an overview of our present state of knowledge using manganese oxide (MnOx)-based catalysts for toluene abatement in PPC (Post plasma-catalysis) configuration. The context of this study is concisely sum-up. After briefly screening...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,137 Views
13 Pages

Oxidation of Airborne m-Xylene in Pulsed Corona Discharge: Impact of Water Sprinkling

  • Kristen Altof,
  • Marina Krichevskaya,
  • Sergei Preis and
  • Juri Bolobajev

Plasma from electric discharges can be used in the abatement of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The application of gas-phase pulsed corona discharge (PCD) in air–water mixtures provides favorable conditions for the oxidation of VOCs at unsur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,552 Views
12 Pages

Investigation of Fludioxonil Reduction Using Non-Thermal Atmospheric Plasma through Experimental Simulation

  • Sangheum Eom,
  • Junghyun Lim,
  • Sang Hye Ji,
  • Jong-Seok Song,
  • Jung Woo Yoon,
  • Hyeongwon Jeon and
  • Seungmin Ryu

In this study, the effect of non-thermal atmospheric plasma (NTAP) treatment on the reduction of residual fludioxonil (C12H6F2N2O2, 4-(2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxol-4-yl)-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile) was investigated through experimental simulation. Flu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
54 Citations
8,712 Views
29 Pages

21 April 2022

Emerging organic pollutants (EOPs), including endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs), pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), and persistent organic pollutants (POPs), constitute a problem in the environmental field as they are difficult t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
169 Citations
17,703 Views
22 Pages

Recent Progress in Applications of Non-Thermal Plasma for Water Purification, Bio-Sterilization, and Decontamination

  • Azadeh Barjasteh,
  • Zohreh Dehghani,
  • Pradeep Lamichhane,
  • Neha Kaushik,
  • Eun Ha Choi and
  • Nagendra Kumar Kaushik

9 April 2021

Various reactive oxygen and nitrogen species are accompanied by electrons, ultra-violet (UV) radiation, ions, photons, and electric fields in non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma. Plasma technology is already used in diverse fields, such as biomed...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
8,593 Views
30 Pages

27 April 2022

The use of thermal and non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma to solve problems related to agriculture and biomedicine is the focus of this paper. Plasma in thermal equilibrium is used where heat is required. In agriculture, it is used to treat soil...

  • Review
  • Open Access
168 Citations
24,226 Views
26 Pages

Revisiting Non-Thermal Food Processing and Preservation Methods—Action Mechanisms, Pros and Cons: A Technological Update (2016–2021)

  • James S. Chacha,
  • Liyan Zhang,
  • Chigozie E. Ofoedu,
  • Rashid A. Suleiman,
  • Joachim M. Dotto,
  • Ume Roobab,
  • Adedoyin O. Agunbiade,
  • Haile Tesfaye Duguma,
  • Beatha T. Mkojera and
  • Raquel P. F. Guiné
  • + 5 authors

20 June 2021

The push for non-thermal food processing methods has emerged due to the challenges associated with thermal food processing methods, for instance, high operational costs and alteration of food nutrient components. Non-thermal food processing involves...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,373 Views
21 Pages

Non-Thermal and Mild Thermal Technologies for Table Egg Shell Surface Decontamination: Microbial Efficacy, Egg Quality, and Industrial Considerations

  • Izadora Martina de Freitas Meireles,
  • Wilson José Fernandes Lemos Junior,
  • Amanda Mattos Dias-Martins,
  • Marco Antônio Pereira da Silva,
  • Claudio Cipolat-Gotet and
  • Leandro Pereira Cappato

Microbial contamination of table eggs remains an important food safety concern, largely due to the presence of Salmonella spp. on eggshell surfaces and the potential for cross-contamination along the collection, grading, and packing chain. Convention...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,366 Views
13 Pages

Methylene Blue Degradation Using Non-Thermal Plasma

  • Hae Kwang Kim,
  • Geon Woo Yang and
  • Yong Cheol Hong

19 September 2024

Methylene blue (C16H18ClN3) dye can be decomposed using non-thermal plasma. However, there is a problem in that the maintenance of electrodes and dielectrics is necessary due to the durability and heat generation problems due to the high temperatures...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,004 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Processing on Volatile Organic Compounds Formation of Meat—Review

  • Iwona Wojtasik-Kalinowska,
  • Arkadiusz Szpicer,
  • Weronika Binkowska,
  • Monika Hanula,
  • Monika Marcinkowska-Lesiak and
  • Andrzej Poltorak

4 January 2023

Meat is a rich source of different volatile compounds. The final flavor of meat products depends on the raw material and processing parameters. Changes that occur in meat include pyrolysis of peptides and amino acids, degradation of sugar and ribonuc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,712 Views
23 Pages

19 May 2023

Chlorination, ozonation and non-thermal plasma water purification technologies were compared in terms of their effectiveness, efficiency, capital and operating costs, energy yield and chemical demand. Retrofitting plasma technology to chlorination pl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,292 Views
28 Pages

Innovative Non-Thermal Processing Technologies for Shelf Life Extension and Retention of Bioactive Compounds in Liquid Foods: Current Status and Future Prospects

  • Muhammad Arslan,
  • Muhammad Zareef,
  • Mubrrah Afzal,
  • Haroon Elrasheid Tahir,
  • Zhihua Li,
  • Halah Aalim,
  • Hamza M. A. Abaker and
  • Xiaobo Zou

25 August 2025

Consumer demands for fresh and minimally processed liquid foods that support disease prevention and promote health emphasize the need for innovative processing technologies that ensure microbiological safety and preserve bioactive compounds. In addit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,633 Views
20 Pages

Identification of Plasma-Generated Reactive Species in Water and Their DNA-Damaging Effects on Plasmid and Lymphocyte DNA

  • Stanislav Kyzek,
  • Sára Pišteková,
  • Ivana Kyzeková,
  • Andrea Ševčovičová,
  • Dušan Kováčik,
  • Anna Zahoranová and
  • Eliška Gálová

25 September 2025

Non-thermal plasma has attracted strong interest in medicine and agriculture due to its ability to generate reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS). These species can stimulate wound healing and seed germination, but at higher levels they induce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,020 Views
15 Pages

29 April 2015

The removal of dilute diethylether (DEE, concentration: 150 ppm) from an air stream (flow rate: 1.0 L min−1) using non-thermal plasma combined with different cordierite-supported catalysts, including Mn, Fe, and mixed Mn-Fe oxides, was investigated....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,997 Views
24 Pages

9 April 2025

Human health is directly affected by indoor environmental quality, and researchers are still working on innovative techniques to remove several pollutants from indoor air, such as non-thermal plasma processes. The purpose of this paper is to investig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,610 Views
21 Pages

In Situ Monitoring of Non-Thermal Plasma Cleaning of Surfactant Encapsulated Nanoparticles

  • Gengnan Li,
  • Dmitri N. Zakharov,
  • Sayantani Sikder,
  • Yixin Xu,
  • Xiao Tong,
  • Panagiotis Dimitrakellis and
  • Jorge Anibal Boscoboinik

31 January 2024

Surfactants are widely used in the synthesis of nanoparticles, as they have a remarkable ability to direct their growth to obtain well-defined shapes and sizes. However, their post-synthesis removal is a challenge, and the methods used often result i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,048 Views
11 Pages

A Hybrid Reactor System Comprised of Non-Thermal Plasma and Mn/Natural Zeolite for the Removal of Acetaldehyde from Food Waste

  • Min Young Song,
  • Hae Won Ryu,
  • Sang-Chul Jung,
  • JiHyeon Song,
  • Byung-Joo Kim and
  • Young-Kwon Park

10 September 2018

The degradation of low concentrations of acetaldehyde while using a non-thermal plasma (NTP)/catalyst hybrid reactor system was investigated while using humidified air at ambient temperature. A series of highly active manganese-impregnated natural ze...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,228 Views
15 Pages

25 October 2023

This study investigates the pilot-scale combination of nonthermal plasma and photocatalysis for removing Toluene and dimethyl sulfur (DMDS), examining the influence of plasma energy and initial pollutant concentration on the performance and by-produc...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,021 Views
13 Pages

Application of Non-Thermal Plasma for NOx Reduction in the Flue Gases

  • Rolandas Paulauskas,
  • Indrek Jõgi,
  • Nerijus Striūgas,
  • Dainius Martuzevičius,
  • Kalev Erme,
  • Jüri Raud and
  • Martynas Tichonovas

17 October 2019

Over the years, ever more stringent requirements on the pollutant emissions, especially NOX, from combustion systems burning natural gas are introduced by the European Union (EU). Among all NOX reduction methods, the flue gas treatment by plasma is w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,288 Views
13 Pages

Inactivation of Salmonella Typhimurium by Non-Thermal Plasma Bubbles: Exploring the Key Reactive Species and the Influence of Organic Matter

  • Ki Ho Baek,
  • Ye Seul Heo,
  • Joo Young Park,
  • Taemin Kang,
  • Yee Eun Lee,
  • Junghyun Lim,
  • Seong Bong Kim and
  • Cheorun Jo

18 November 2020

The key reactive species generated by non-thermal plasma bubbles for the inactivation of Salmonella Typhimurium and the effects of organic matter on the inactivation efficacy were investigated. Plasma, which is primarily composed of ozone (O3), was g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,883 Views
11 Pages

Removal of Arsenic from Water with Non-Thermal Plasma (NTP), Coagulation and Membrane Filtration

  • Jan O. Back,
  • Werner Stadlmayr,
  • Simon Jabornig,
  • Florian Winkler,
  • Karl Winkler and
  • Marco Rupprich

3 October 2018

Arsenic in drinking water resources and, especially, in groundwater, represents a severe health problem for millions of people in affected regions. This paper investigates a removal technology combining non-thermal plasma at a reaction time of 30 min...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,235 Views
36 Pages

Berries—including strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, blackberries, cranberries, and several less commonly cultivated berry species—are highly valued for their sensory quality and rich content of bioactive compounds, yet they are amon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,687 Views
11 Pages

Impact of Cold Atmospheric Plasma (CAP) Treatments on the Oxidation of Pistachio Kernel Lipids

  • Roberta Foligni,
  • Cinzia Mannozzi,
  • Lama Ismaiel,
  • Filippo Capelli,
  • Romolo Laurita,
  • Silvia Tappi,
  • Marco Dalla Rosa and
  • Massimo Mozzon

31 January 2022

Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) is a non-thermal technology that could be applied for food decontamination from both biological (microorganisms) and chemical (pesticides, food allergens, mycotoxins) contaminants, thanks to the production of reactive sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,577 Views
13 Pages

Non-Thermal Plasma Decontamination Using a Multi-Hollow Surface Dielectric Barrier Discharge: Impact of Food Matrix Composition on Bactericidal Efficacy

  • Klaas De Baerdemaeker,
  • Amber Van Reepingen,
  • Anton Nikiforov,
  • Bruno De Meulenaer,
  • Nathalie De Geyter and
  • Frank Devlieghere

13 January 2023

The non-thermal plasma (NTP) treatment of food products as an alternative for thermal processing has been investigated over the last few years. This quasi-neutral gas contains a wide variety of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS), which could...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,986 Views
17 Pages

The plasma-based aerosol process developed for the direct coating of particles in gases with silicon oxide in a continuous chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process is presented. It is shown that non-thermal plasma filaments induced in a dielectric bar...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,817 Views
21 Pages

Scaling Up Non-Thermal Plasma Technology for Water and Wastewater Treatment: Opportunities and Challenges

  • Benjamin Morenas,
  • Sidra Saqib,
  • Ahmad Mukhtar,
  • Jonathan Stromberg and
  • Sarah Wu

29 October 2025

Emerging contaminants such as per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) pose significant challenges for conventional wastewater treatment technologies. Non-thermal plasma (NTP) has gained attention as a promising advanced oxidation process capable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,664 Views
17 Pages

In order to make full use of the heat in nonthermal plasma systems and decrease the generation of by-products, a reverse-flow nonthermal plasma reactor coupled with catalyst was used for the abatement of toluene. In this study, the toluene degradatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
9,905 Views
13 Pages

PFAS Degradation in Ultrapure and Groundwater Using Non-Thermal Plasma

  • Davide Palma,
  • Dimitra Papagiannaki,
  • Manuel Lai,
  • Rita Binetti,
  • Mohamad Sleiman,
  • Marco Minella and
  • Claire Richard

9 February 2021

Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) represent one of the most recalcitrant class of compounds of emerging concern and their removal from water is a challenging goal. In this study, we investigated the removal efficiency of three selected PFAS from water...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,171 Views
15 Pages

Plasma-Catalytic Mineralization of Toluene Adsorbed on CeO2

  • Zixian Jia,
  • Xianjie Wang,
  • Emeric Foucher,
  • Frederic Thevenet and
  • Antoine Rousseau

27 July 2018

In the context of coupling nonthermal plasmas with catalytic materials, CeO2 is used as adsorbent for toluene and combined with plasma for toluene oxidation. Two configurations are addressed for the regeneration of toluene saturated CeO2: (i) in plas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,373 Views
19 Pages

Inactivation of Bioaerosol Particles in a Single-Pass Multi-Stage Non-Thermal Plasma and Ionization Air Cleaner

  • Justinas Masionis,
  • Darius Čiužas,
  • Edvinas Krugly,
  • Martynas Tichonovas,
  • Tadas Prasauskas and
  • Dainius Martuzevičius

31 May 2025

Bioaerosol particles contribute to the reduced indoor air quality and cause various health issues, thus their concentration must be managed. Air cleaning is one of the most viable technological options for reducing quantities of indoor air contaminan...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,052 Views
16 Pages

18 September 2025

Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) utilising a hydroxyl radical (•OH), a strong oxidant, are seen as a promising solution for removing hazardous and recalcitrant pollutants from waste streams. Among AOPs, non-thermal plasmas, especially pulsed...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,595 Views
27 Pages

Persistence of Coronavirus on Surface Materials and Its Control Measures Using Nonthermal Plasma and Other Agents

  • Sekar Ashokkumar,
  • Nagendra Kumar Kaushik,
  • Ihn Han,
  • Han Sup Uhm,
  • Jang Sick Park,
  • Gyu Seong Cho,
  • Young-Jei Oh,
  • Yung Oh Shin and
  • Eun Ha Choi

14 September 2023

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been responsible for the initiation of the global pandemic since 2020. The virus spreads through contaminated air particles, fomite, and surface-contaminated porous (i.e., paper, wood,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,025 Views
21 Pages

5 November 2025

The present study evaluates a surface dielectric barrier discharge (SDBD) plasma system utilizing porous metal electrodes to enhance the performance of non-thermal plasma (NTP)-based water treatment. A custom high-voltage, variable-frequency power dr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
11,156 Views
30 Pages

Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) acts as a powerful antibacterial tool in the food industry, effectively eliminating E. coli and a wide range of pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, spores, and biofilms in meat and vegetables. Unlike tradition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,921 Views
21 Pages

22 April 2025

Contamination of agricultural ecosystems with antibiotics including sulfamethoxazole (SMX) can create favorable conditions to increase bacterial abundance in soil with antibiotic-resistant genes and can also affect plants. The aim of this research wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,250 Views
12 Pages

Innovative Antifungal Photocatalytic Paint for Improving Indoor Environment

  • Samuel Ojo,
  • Yu Hsin Tsai,
  • Anna Cristina S. Samia and
  • Xiong (Bill) Yu

5 November 2024

Indoor air quality (IAQ) has emerged as a global concern due to the increasing presence of indoor pollutants, which have been shown to negatively impact public health. These pollutants stem from various household activities and the materials used in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,128 Views
11 Pages

Processing of Fresh-Cut Potato Using Plasma-Activated Water Prepared by Decreasing Discharge Frequency

  • Aihemaitijiang Aihaiti,
  • Ruxianguli Maimaitiyiming,
  • Liang Wang and
  • Jiayi Wang

6 June 2023

As a novel non-thermal processing method, the concentration of active compounds in plasma-activated water (PAW) is usually adjusted by changing the voltage and preparation time. We recently adjusted the discharge frequency and found that the PAW prop...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,138 Views
34 Pages

Advances in Atmospheric Cold Plasma Technology for Plant-Based Food Safety, Functionality, and Quality Implications

  • Siyao Liu,
  • Danni Yang,
  • Jiangqi Huang,
  • Huiling Huang,
  • Jinyuan Sun,
  • Zhen Yang and
  • Chenguang Zhou

27 August 2025

Growing global concerns over pesticide residues and microbial contamination in plant-derived foods have intensified the demand for sustainable decontamination solutions. Conventional physical, chemical, and biological methods are hampered by inherent...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,854 Views
20 Pages

10 March 2025

Aspergillus spp. and their produced aflatoxins are responsible for contaminating 25–30% of the global food supply, including many grains, and nuts which when consumed are detrimental to human and animal health. Despite regulatory frameworks, As...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,674 Views
14 Pages

Inactivation of Infectious Bacteria Using Nonthermal Biocompatible Plasma Cabinet Sterilizer

  • Mahmuda Akter,
  • Dharmendra Kumar Yadav,
  • Se Hoon Ki,
  • Eun Ha Choi and
  • Ihn Han

6 November 2020

Nonthermal, biocompatible plasma (NBP) is a promising unique state of matter that is effective against a wide range of pathogenic microorganisms. This study focused on a sterilization method for bacteria that used the dielectric barrier discharge (DB...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,169 Views
34 Pages

2 October 2025

Aflatoxin (AF) contamination in pistachios remains a critical food safety and trade challenge, given the potent carcinogenicity of AF-B1 and the nut’s high susceptibility to Aspergillus infection throughout production and storage. Traditional d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,255 Views
15 Pages

Indigo Carmine Degradation in Water Induced by a Pulsed Positive Corona Discharge in Air: Discharge and Postdischarge Effects

  • Matías G. Ferreyra,
  • Brenda L. Fina,
  • Natalio J. Milardovich,
  • Juan C. Chamorro,
  • Brenda Santamaría,
  • Karina Balestrasse and
  • Leandro Prevosto

30 May 2022

In recent years, one of the fastest growing technological applications in the field of nonthermal plasmas is the degradation of organic contaminants of water. In this work, the degradation of indigo carmine (IC) in water induced by a pulsed positive...

  • Review
  • Open Access
82 Citations
8,414 Views
44 Pages

Review on the Biomedical and Environmental Applications of Nonthermal Plasma

  • Sohail Mumtaz,
  • Rizwan Khan,
  • Juie Nahushkumar Rana,
  • Rida Javed,
  • Madeeha Iqbal,
  • Eun Ha Choi and
  • Ihn Han

31 March 2023

Recent advances in atmospheric plasmas have led to the formation of nonthermal plasma (NTP). In recent decades, a number of novel plasma diagnostic approaches have been implemented and reported in order to better understand the physics of NTP. The us...

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