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5,122 Results Found

  • Hypothesis
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,858 Views
10 Pages

21 July 2023

Tissue engineering is a powerful tool with which to systematically identify the determinants of biological functions. Applied to the design and fabrication of biomimetic brains, tissue engineering serves to disentangle the complex anatomy of neural c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,308 Views
13 Pages

Neuron Circuit Failure and Pattern Learning in Electronic Spiking Neural Networks

  • Sumedha Gandharava,
  • Robert C. Ivans,
  • Benjamin R. Etcheverry and
  • Kurtis D. Cantley

Biological neural networks demonstrate remarkable resilience and the ability to compensate for neuron losses over time. Thus, the effects of neural/synaptic losses in the brain go mostly unnoticed until the loss becomes profound. This study analyses...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
5,308 Views
17 Pages

Traffic Pattern Classification in Smart Cities Using Deep Recurrent Neural Network

  • Ayad Ghany Ismaeel,
  • Krishnadas Janardhanan,
  • Manishankar Sankar,
  • Yuvaraj Natarajan,
  • Sarmad Nozad Mahmood,
  • Sameer Alani and
  • Akram H. Shather

6 October 2023

This paper examines the use of deep recurrent neural networks to classify traffic patterns in smart cities. We propose a novel approach to traffic pattern classification based on deep recurrent neural networks, which can effectively capture traffic p...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,584 Views
15 Pages

The recent arrival on the market of high-performing neural MT engines will likely lead to a profound transformation of the translation profession. The purpose of this study is to explore how this paradigm change impacts the post-editing process, with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
9,376 Views
25 Pages

The current study uses a novel method of multilevel neurons and high order synchronization effects described by a family of special metrics, for pattern recognition in an oscillatory neural network (ONN). The output oscillator (neuron) of the network...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,040 Views
18 Pages

5 February 2021

Gait patterns are a result of the complex kinematics that enable human two-legged locomotion, and they can reveal a lot about a person’s state and health. Analysing them is useful for researchers to get new insights into the course of diseases, and f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,368 Views
18 Pages

13 January 2022

The detection and identification of non-random patterns is an important task in statistical process control (SPC). When a non-random pattern appears on a control chart, it means that there are assignable causes which will gradually deteriorate the pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
9,153 Views
18 Pages

5 September 2012

Driving patterns exert an important influence on the fuel economy of vehicles, especially hybrid electric vehicles. This paper aims to build a method to identify driving patterns with enough accuracy and less sampling time compared than other driving...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,296 Views
15 Pages

An Oscillatory Neural Network Based Local Processing Unit for Pattern Recognition Applications

  • Ting Zhang,
  • Mohammad R. Haider,
  • Yehia Massoud and
  • J. Iwan D. Alexander

Prolific growth of sensors and sensor technology has resulted various applications in sensing, monitoring, assessment and control operations. Owing to the large number of sensing units the the aggregate data volume creates a burden to the central dat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,918 Views
18 Pages

7 January 2011

Inefficient utilization of the frequency spectrum due to conventional regulatory limitations and physical performance limiting factors, mainly the Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR), are prominent restrictions in digital wireless communication. Pattern Base...

  • Article
  • Open Access
931 Views
18 Pages

Fabric properties significantly influence the accuracy of pattern dimensions derived from 3D scanned garment samples. To enhance the generated pattern accuracy, a novel predictive model was proposed to estimate the pattern dimension change ratio by i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,861 Views
15 Pages

Two-Phase Flow Pattern Identification in Vertical Pipes Using Transformer Neural Networks

  • Carlos Mauricio Ruiz-Díaz,
  • Erwing Eduardo Perilla-Plata and
  • Octavio Andrés González-Estrada

The oil and gas industry consistently embraces innovative technologies due to the significant expenses associated with hydrocarbon transportation, pipeline corrosion issues, and the necessity to gain a deeper understanding of two-phase flow character...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
4,916 Views
19 Pages

9 December 2019

Partial discharge (PD) is one of the major form expressions of gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) insulation defects. Because PD will accelerate equipment aging, online monitoring and fault diagnosis plays a significant role in ensuring safe and reliable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,108 Views
15 Pages

25 January 2022

The classification of sound signals can be applied to the fault diagnosis of mechanical systems, such as vehicles. The traditional sound classification technology mainly uses the time-frequency domain characteristics of signals as the basis for ident...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,314 Views
24 Pages

24 February 2022

This paper proposes radiation pattern synthesis of almost periodic antenna arrays including mutual coupling effects (extracted by Floquet analysis according to our previous work), which in principal has high directivity and a large bandwidth. For mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,064 Views
17 Pages

9 September 2025

With recent advancements in digital environments, user authentication is becoming increasingly important. Traditional authentication methods such as passwords and PINs suffer from inherent limitations, including vulnerability to theft, guessing, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,174 Views
16 Pages

5 August 2022

Stall flow patterns occur frequently in pump turbines under off-design operating conditions. These flow patterns may cause intensive pressure pulsations, sudden increases in the hydraulic forces of the runner, or other adverse consequences, and are s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,101 Views
10 Pages

Magnetic Skyrmion-Based Spiking Neural Network for Pattern Recognition

  • Shuang Liu,
  • Guangyao Wang,
  • Tianshuo Bai,
  • Kefan Mo,
  • Jiaqi Chen,
  • Wanru Mao,
  • Wenjia Wang,
  • Zihan Yuan and
  • Biao Pan

27 September 2022

Spiking neural network (SNN) has emerged as one of the most powerful brain-inspired computing paradigms in complex pattern recognition tasks that can be enabled by neuromorphic hardware. However, owing to the fundamental architecture mismatch between...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,750 Views
14 Pages

Partial Discharge Pattern Recognition of Transformers Based on MobileNets Convolutional Neural Network

  • Yuanyuan Sun,
  • Shuo Ma,
  • Shengya Sun,
  • Ping Liu,
  • Lina Zhang,
  • Jun Ouyang and
  • Xianfeng Ni

29 July 2021

The power system on the offshore platform is of great importance since it is the power source for oil and gas exploitation, procession and transportation. Transformers constitute key equipment in the power system, and partial discharge (PD) is its mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,358 Views
16 Pages

21 December 2021

The accurate identification of the gas–liquid two-phase flow pattern within the impeller of a centrifugal pump is critical to develop a reliable model for predicting the gas–liquid two-phase performance of the centrifugal pump. The influe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,856 Views
13 Pages

13 October 2022

Various theories have been proposed since in last century to predict the first sighting of a new crescent moon. None of them uses the concept of machine and deep learning to process, interpret and simulate patterns hidden in databases. Many of these...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,473 Views
25 Pages

Radiation Pattern Prediction for Metasurfaces: A Neural Network-Based Approach

  • Hamidreza Taghvaee,
  • Akshay Jain,
  • Xavier Timoneda,
  • Christos Liaskos,
  • Sergi Abadal,
  • Eduard Alarcón and
  • Albert Cabellos-Aparicio

14 April 2021

As the current standardization for the 5G networks nears completion, work towards understanding the potential technologies for the 6G wireless networks is already underway. One of these potential technologies for the 6G networks is reconfigurable int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,224 Views
18 Pages

31 May 2021

Forecasting time series with multiple seasonal cycles such as short-term load forecasting is a challenging problem due to the complicated relationship between input and output data. In this work, we use a pattern representation of the time series to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,133 Views
14 Pages

Pattern Classification Using Quantized Neural Networks for FPGA-Based Low-Power IoT Devices

  • Manas Ranjan Biswal,
  • Tahesin Samira Delwar,
  • Abrar Siddique,
  • Prangyadarsini Behera,
  • Yeji Choi and
  • Jee-Youl Ryu

10 November 2022

With the recent growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) and the demand for faster computation, quantized neural networks (QNNs) or QNN-enabled IoT can offer better performance than conventional convolution neural networks (CNNs). With the aim of reduc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,035 Views
11 Pages

(1) Background: The present study aims to evaluate and compare the model performances of different convolutional neural networks (CNNs) used for classifying sagittal skeletal patterns. (2) Methods: A total of 2432 lateral cephalometric radiographs we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
797 Views
25 Pages

9 October 2025

Associative learning is a fundamental neural mechanism in human memory and cognition. It has attracted considerable attention in neuromorphic system design owing to its multimodal integration, fault tolerance, and energy efficiency. However, prior st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,067 Views
17 Pages

19 August 2022

On a global scale, the process of automatic defect detection represents a critical stage of quality control in textile industries. In this paper, a semantic segmentation network using a repeated pattern analysis algorithm is proposed for pixel-level...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
3,795 Views
11 Pages

18 June 2021

Distinguishing the types of partial discharge (PD) caused by different insulation defects in gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) is a great challenge in the power industry, and improving the recognition accuracy of the relevant models is one of the key pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,536 Views
12 Pages

21 May 2024

Partial discharge (PD) is a crucial and intricate electrical occurrence observed in various types of electrical equipment. Identifying and characterizing PDs is essential for upholding the integrity and reliability of electrical assets. This paper pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,120 Views
12 Pages

12 December 2022

Given the increasing climate variability, it is becoming difficult to predict flooding events. We may be able to manage or even prevent floods if detecting global climate patterns, which affect flood occurrence, and using them to make predictions are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,678 Views
15 Pages

Pattern Classification of an Onion Crop (Allium Cepa) Field Using Convolutional Neural Network Models

  • Manuel de Jesús López-Martínez,
  • Germán Díaz-Flórez,
  • Santiago Villagrana-Barraza,
  • Celina L. Castañeda-Miranda,
  • Luis Octavio Solís-Sánchez,
  • Diana I. Ortíz-Esquivel,
  • José I. de la Rosa-Vargas and
  • Carlos A. Olvera-Olvera

3 June 2024

Agriculture is an area that currently benefits from the use of new technologies and techniques, such as artificial intelligence, to improve production in crop fields. Zacatecas is one of the states producing the most onions in the northeast region of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,504 Views
15 Pages

19 November 2024

In order to improve the accuracy and efficiency of flow pattern recognition and to solve the problem of the real-time monitoring of flow patterns, which is difficult to achieve with traditional visual recognition methods, this study introduced a flow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,009 Views
24 Pages

17 March 2021

Bearings are complex components with onlinear behavior that are used to mitigate the effects of inertia. These components are used in various systems, including motors. Data analysis and condition monitoring of the systems are important methods for b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,238 Views
14 Pages

7 October 2022

Different types of partial discharge (PD) in gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) cause different damage to GIS insulation, correctly identifying the PD type is very important for evaluating the insulation status of GIS. This paper proposes a PD pattern re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,200 Views
11 Pages

18 October 2018

A method for gas–solid two-phase flow pattern identification in horizontal pneumatic conveying pipelines is proposed based on an electrostatic sensor array (ESA) and artificial neural network (ANN). The ESA contains eight identical arc shaped e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,951 Views
34 Pages

11 August 2025

Rapid urbanization has altered the land use pattern, reducing urban green space and increasing carbon emissions, and it is critical to scientifically examine the interaction mechanism between green space and carbon emissions in order to drive low-car...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,184 Views
24 Pages

Two-Phase Flow Pattern Identification by Embedding Double Attention Mechanisms into a Convolutional Neural Network

  • Weiliang Qiao,
  • Hongtongyang Guo,
  • Enze Huang,
  • Haiquan Chen and
  • Chuanping Lian

There are inevitable multiphase flow problems in the process of subsea oil-gas acquisition and transportation, of which the two-phase flow involving gas and liquid is given much attention. The performance of pipelines and equipment in subsea systems...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,931 Views
17 Pages

Development of neuromorphic systems based on new nanoelectronics materials and devices is of immediate interest for solving the problems of cognitive technology and cybernetics. Computational modeling of two- and three-oscillator schemes with thermal...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,237 Views
18 Pages

Recognizing morphological patterns in lines and segmenting them into homogeneous segments is critical for line generalization and other applications. Due to the excessive dependence on handcrafted features in existing methods and their insufficient c...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,939 Views
26 Pages

24 August 2021

Control charts are an important tool in statistical process control (SPC). They have been commonly used for monitoring process variation in many industries. Recognition of non-random patterns is an important task in SPC. The presence of non-random pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,207 Views
14 Pages

18 March 2019

Nowadays, the popularity of the internet has continuously increased. Predicting human body dimensions intelligently would be beneficial to improve the precision and efficiency of pattern making for enterprises in the apparel industry. In this study,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,052 Views
23 Pages

12 May 2021

Ultra-high density data storage has gained high significance given the increasing amounts of data; many technologies have been proposed to achieve a high density. Among them, bit-pattern media recording (BPMR) is a promising technology. In BPMR syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,395 Views
13 Pages

8 September 2020

Control charts are an important tool for statistical process control (SPC). SPC has the characteristics of fluctuation and asymmetry in the symmetrical coordinate system. It is a graph with control limits used to analyze and judge whether the process...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,641 Views
16 Pages

27 June 2024

Wafer defect pattern recognition can help engineers improve the production process of semiconductor chips. In real industrial scenarios, the recognition of mixed-type wafer defects is difficult and the production scale of semiconductor wafers is larg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,506 Views
14 Pages

Cutting Pattern Identification for Coal Mining Shearer through Sound Signals Based on a Convolutional Neural Network

  • Jing Xu,
  • Zhongbin Wang,
  • Chao Tan,
  • Daohua Lu,
  • Baigong Wu,
  • Zhen Su and
  • Yanbing Tang

10 December 2018

Recently, sound-based diagnosis systems have been given much attention in many fields due to the advantages of their simple structure, non-touching measurement style, and low-power dissipation. In order to improve the efficiency of coal production an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,856 Views
18 Pages

27 December 2024

This paper proposes a hybrid algorithm combining the symmetrized dot pattern (SDP) method and a convolutional neural network (CNN) for fault detection in lithium battery modules. The study focuses on four fault types: overcharge, over-discharge, agin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,826 Views
25 Pages

3 August 2023

As a novel neural network learning framework, Twin Extreme Learning Machine (TELM) has received extensive attention and research in the field of machine learning. However, TELM is affected by noise or outliers in practical applications so that its ge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,309 Views
17 Pages

30 October 2015

In order to guarantee the stable operation of shearers and promote construction of an automatic coal mining working face, an online cutting pattern recognition method with high accuracy and speed based on Improved Ensemble Empirical Mode Decompositio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,762 Views
16 Pages

1 March 2023

In the field of the muscle–computer interface, the most challenging task is extracting patterns from complex surface electromyography (sEMG) signals to improve the performance of myoelectric pattern recognition. To address this problem, a two-s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,341 Views
16 Pages

5 November 2023

As global oil demand continues to increase, in recent years, countries have continued to expand the development of oil reserves, highlighting the importance of oil. In order to adapt to different strata distribution conditions, domestic drilling tech...

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