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104 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,185 Views
12 Pages

Minimum Error Entropy Filter for Fault Detection of Networked Control Systems

  • Jianhua Zhang,
  • Lilong Du,
  • Mifeng Ren and
  • Guolian Hou

6 March 2012

In this paper, fault detection of networked control systems with random delays, packet dropout and noises is studied. The filter is designed using a minimum error entropy criterion. The residual generated by the filter is then evaluated to detect fau...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Theory Applied to Communications and Networking)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,268 Views
18 Pages

25 March 2025

Locating the fault-induced cyclic impulses from corrupted vibration signals is a key step in detecting bearing fault characteristics. Recently, a novel deconvolution technique named the optimized minimum generalized Lp/Lq deconvolution (OMGD) was pro...

(This article belongs to the Section Machines Testing and Maintenance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,379 Views
19 Pages

6 August 2023

Random impulsive noise is a special kind of noise, which has strong impact features and random disturbances with large amplitude, short duration, and long intervals. This type of noise often displays nonGaussianity, while common background noise obey...

(This article belongs to the Section Multidisciplinary Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
345 Views
26 Pages

18 June 2026

Hotelling’s T-squared statistic provides an interpretable framework for multivariate fault detection; however, its rolling implementation is highly sensitive to transient casewise outliers in the reference window. Such abnormal observations may...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Models for Fault Detection and Diagnosis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,255 Views
16 Pages

18 June 2020

Wind turbines work in strong background noise, and multiple faults often occur where features are mixed together and are easily misjudged. To extract composite fault of rolling bearings from wind turbines, a new hybrid approach was proposed based on...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,867 Views
27 Pages

A New Bearing Fault Detection Strategy Based on Combined Modes Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition, KMAD, and an Enhanced Deconvolution Process

  • Yasser Damine,
  • Noureddine Bessous,
  • Remus Pusca,
  • Ahmed Chaouki Megherbi and ,
  • Raphaël Romary and
  • Salim Sbaa
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 March 2023

In bearing fault diagnosis, ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) is a reliable technique for treating rolling bearing vibration signals by dividing them into intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). Traditional methods used in EEMD consist of identif...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling, Control and Diagnosis of Electrical Machines and Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,220 Views
16 Pages

24 December 2013

This study presents a fault detection of roller bearings through signal processing and optimization techniques. After the occurrence of scratch-type defects on the inner race of bearings, variations of kurtosis values are investigated in terms of two...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,021 Views
12 Pages

Time-Frequency Analysis Based on Minimum-Norm Spectral Estimation to Detect Induction Motor Faults

  • Tomas A. Garcia-Calva,
  • Daniel Morinigo-Sotelo,
  • Oscar Duque-Perez,
  • Arturo Garcia-Perez and
  • Rene de J. Romero-Troncoso

7 August 2020

In this work, a new time-frequency tool based on minimum-norm spectral estimation is introduced for multiple fault detection in induction motors. Several diagnostic techniques are available to identify certain faults in induction machines; however, t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Electrical Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,712 Views
24 Pages

16 October 2023

Due to the early formation of rolling bearing fault characteristics in an environment with strong background noise, the single use of the time-varying filtering empirical mode decomposition (TVFEMD) method is not effective for the extraction of fault...

(This article belongs to the Section Signal and Data Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
218 Views
28 Pages

14 October 2026

A fault detector inside an active fault-tolerant loop drives an automatic action, so every false alarm commands a reconfiguration for a fault that is absent. In a photovoltaic (PV) plant the false-alarm rate has to be controlled within each operating...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Robust Control of Uncertain Nonlinear Systems: Theory, Design, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,491 Views
25 Pages

14 June 2023

With accelerating grid decarbonization and technological breakthroughs, grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems are continuously connected to distribution networks at all voltage levels. As the grid interaction interfaces between PV panels and the d...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,082 Views
23 Pages

A Higher Order Mining Approach for the Analysis of Real-World Datasets

  • Shahrooz Abghari,
  • Veselka Boeva,
  • Jens Brage and
  • Håkan Grahn

4 November 2020

In this study, we propose a higher order mining approach that can be used for the analysis of real-world datasets. The approach can be used to monitor and identify the deviating operational behaviour of the studied phenomenon in the absence of prior...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Time Series Forecasting for Energy Consumption)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,349 Views
13 Pages

6 November 2018

The weak compound fault feature is difficult to extract from a gearbox because the signal components are complex and inter-modulated. An approach (that is abbreviated as MRPE-MOMEDA) for extracting the weak fault features of a transmission based on a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
454 Views
24 Pages

14 July 2026

In the early fault stage of rolling bearings, the fault-induced impact signals in vibration data are often extremely weak and easily obscured by strong noise, making effective extraction and analysis challenging. To address this issue, this paper pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
361 Views
30 Pages

12 September 2026

Bio-inspired integrity monitors for automated vehicles are reported as single pooled detection figures, which conflates algorithmic performance with evaluation protocol. Transferring the reafference principle to inertial-channel integrity, we identif...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Next-Generation Bio-Inspired Algorithms: Theory, Design, and Performance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,183 Views
19 Pages

Real-Time Multi-Sensor Joint Fault Diagnosis Method for Permanent Magnet Traction Drive Systems Based on Structural Analysis

  • Weiwei Gan,
  • Xueming Li,
  • Dong Wei,
  • Rongjun Ding and ,
  • Kan Liu and
  • Zhiwen Chen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 April 2024

Sensor faults are one of the most common faults that cause performance degradation or functional loss in permanent magnet traction drive systems (PMTDSs). To quickly diagnose faulty sensors, this paper proposes a real-time joint diagnosis method for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Sensing and Fault Diagnosis for Complex Manufacturing Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,786 Views
24 Pages

Steady-State Fault Detection with Full-Flight Data

  • Matthias Weiss,
  • Stephan Staudacher,
  • Duilio Becchio,
  • Christian Keller and
  • Jürgen Mathes

16 February 2022

Aircraft engine condition monitoring is a key technology for increasing safety and reducing maintenance expenses. Current engine condition monitoring approaches use a minimum of one steady-state snapshot per flight. Whilst being appropriate for trend...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diagnostics and Optimization of Gas Turbine)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,417 Views
15 Pages

24 June 2023

The ephemeris fault needs to be detected and mitigated in the ground-based augmentation system to provide precision approach for the aircraft. In the current fault detection and exclusion (FDE) method, the double-differenced carrier phase (DDCP) obse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,572 Views
22 Pages

Advancing Building Fault Diagnosis Using the Concept of Contextual and Heterogeneous Test

  • Mahendra Singh,
  • Nguyen Trung Kien,
  • Houda Najeh,
  • Stéphane Ploix and
  • Antoine Caucheteux

29 June 2019

Fault diagnosis and maintenance of a whole-building system is a complex task to perform. A wide range of available building fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) tools are only capable of performing fault detection using behavioral constraints analysis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Building Energy Performance Measurement and Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,533 Views
20 Pages

8 November 2022

Fault detection of the electric vehicle battery system is vital for safe driving, energy economy, and lifetime extension. This paper proposes a data-driven method to achieve early and accurate battery system fault detection to realize rapid early war...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
7,962 Views
26 Pages

29 June 2017

Aiming at the issue of extracting the incipient single-fault and multi-fault of rotating machinery from the nonlinear and non-stationary vibration signals with a strong background noise, a new fault diagnosis method based on improved autoregressive-M...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wavelets, Fractals and Information Theory III)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
964 Views
17 Pages

Raman Spectroscopy Coupled with Multivariate Statistical Process Control for Detecting Anomalies During Milk Coagulation

  • Leonardo Sibono,
  • Stefania Tronci,
  • Martin Aage Barsøe Hedegaard,
  • Massimiliano Errico and
  • Massimiliano Grosso

3 November 2025

This study explores the potential of Raman spectroscopy as a screening tool for fault detection in dairy processing, focusing its application on milk rennet coagulation. Multivariate Statistical Process Control techniques were employed to analyze spe...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Process Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,284 Views
18 Pages

10 June 2021

The paper describes a vector-controlled fault tolerant control (FTC) structure for permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives. As a control algorithm, the classical field oriented control was applied. For the proper operation of this drive, min...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Modern Methods to Control of Electric Drives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
4,509 Views
19 Pages

11 July 2019

This study presents a comprehensive fault diagnosis method for rolling bearings. The method includes two parts: the fault detection and the fault classification. In the stage of fault detection, a threshold based on refined composite multiscale dispe...

(This article belongs to the Section Signal and Data Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,953 Views
16 Pages

14 November 2014

The collision fault detection of a XXY stage is proposed for the first time in this paper. The stage characteristic signals are extracted and imported into the master and slave chaos error systems by signal filtering from the vibratory magnitude of t...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,322 Views
16 Pages

A Sequential Inspection Procedure for Fault Detection in Multistage Manufacturing Processes

  • Rubén Moliner-Heredia,
  • Gracia M. Bruscas-Bellido,
  • José V. Abellán-Nebot and
  • Ignacio Peñarrocha-Alós

12 November 2021

Fault diagnosis in multistage manufacturing processes (MMPs) is a challenging task where most of the research presented in the literature considers a predefined inspection scheme to identify the sources of variation and make the process diagnosable....

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,764 Views
16 Pages

24 July 2023

Sensors and transducers play a vital role in the productivity of any industry. A sensor that is frequently used in industries to monitor flow is an orifice flowmeter. In certain instances, faults can occur in the flowmeter, hindering the operation of...

(This article belongs to the Section Fault Diagnosis & Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
764 Views
20 Pages

24 February 2026

Series arc faults often occur in aging or faulty electrical systems due to insulation degradation, poor contact, or corrosion. These faults typically generate low current signatures, which are difficult to detect with traditional overcurrent protecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
473 Views
18 Pages

15 September 2026

Induction motors play a vital role in industrial operations; however, stator inter-turn short-circuits faults remain a common and critical source of failure. This paper presents a machine learning-based diagnostic approach for detecting stator inter-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fault Detection in Induction Motors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
6,629 Views
24 Pages

26 December 2022

Intelligent fault diagnosis gives timely information about the condition of mechanical components. Since rolling element bearings are often used as rotating equipment parts, it is crucial to identify and detect bearing faults. When there are several...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fault Detection, Diagnosis and Prognostics of Machines: Applications and Advances)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
137 Views
8 Pages

Software reliability prediction is commonly performed using parametric software reliability growth models, but their forecasting accuracy depends strongly on whether the assumed mean value function is suitable for the observed fault-detection process...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 2nd International Online Conference on Mathematics and Applications (IOCMA 2026))
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
640 Views
10 Pages

ARAIM Protection Level Calculation Method Based on Bayesian Optimization

  • Sitong Liu,
  • Xiao Liang,
  • Peng Zhao,
  • Pengyu Zhao and ,
  • Zhongxiang Li and
  • Chuanjun Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 February 2026

In Advanced Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (ARAIM), the allocation of continuity risk influences the fault detection threshold. A higher fault detection threshold increases the probability of hazardous misleading information (HMI), thereby...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of European Navigation Conference 2025)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,814 Views
29 Pages

23 May 2023

This paper presents a rules-based integrated fault detection, classification and section identification (I-FDCSI) method for real distribution networks (DN) using micro-phasor measurement units (μPMUs). The proposed method utilizes the high-resolu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power System Fault Diagnosis and Maintenance)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,485 Views
17 Pages

A Wavelet Transform-Assisted Convolutional Neural Network Multi-Model Framework for Monitoring Large-Scale Fluorochemical Engineering Processes

  • Xintong Li,
  • Kun Zhou,
  • Feng Xue,
  • Zhibing Chen and ,
  • Zhiqiang Ge,
  • Xu Chen and
  • Kai Song
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

17 November 2020

The barely satisfactory monitoring situation of the hypertoxic fluorochemical engineering processes requires the application of advanced strategies. In order to deal with the non-linear mechanism of the processes and the highly complicated correlatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Machine Learning and Deep Learning Based Machine Fault Diagnosis and Prognosis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
10,463 Views
33 Pages

FLISR Approach for Smart Distribution Networks Using E-Terra Software—A Case Study

  • Duy Phuc Le,
  • Duong Minh Bui,
  • Cao Cuong Ngo and
  • Anh My Thi Le

29 November 2018

A smart grid concept has been defined in recent years, which emphasizes the importance on smart protection and measurement devices, reliable data communication and high security, optimal energy management system, and fault detection, location, isolat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Operation and Control of Power Distribution Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,490 Views
22 Pages

WSNs play a critical role in many applications that require network reliability, such as environmental monitoring, healthcare, and industrial automation. Thus, fault detection and self-healing are two effective mechanisms for addressing the challenge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
864 Views
20 Pages

14 January 2026

Demagnetization faults in direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous motors (DDPMSM) can cause significant performance degradation and unplanned downtime. Traditional fault location methods, which rely on manual feature extraction, exhibit limited acc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fault Diagnosis for Electrical Machines, Power Electronics, and Drives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
10,249 Views
20 Pages

Sensor and Sensorless Fault Tolerant Control for Induction Motors Using a Wavelet Index

  • Khalaf Salloum Gaeid,
  • Hew Wooi Ping,
  • Mustafa Khalid and
  • Ammar Masaoud

27 March 2012

Fault Tolerant Control (FTC) systems are crucial in industry to ensure safe and reliable operation, especially of motor drives. This paper proposes the use of multiple controllers for a FTC system of an induction motor drive, selected based on a swit...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,372 Views
24 Pages

Euclidean Distance-Based Tree Algorithm for Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Photovoltaic Systems

  • Youssouf Mouleloued,
  • Kamel Kara,
  • Aissa Chouder,
  • Abdelhadi Aouaichia and
  • Santiago Silvestre

1 April 2025

In this paper, a new methodology for fault detection and diagnosis in photovoltaic systems is proposed. This method employs a novel Euclidean distance-based tree algorithm to classify various considered faults. Unlike the decision tree, which require...

(This article belongs to the Section A2: Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,181 Views
14 Pages

10 March 2023

To build a secure cryptography system in the post-quantum era, one must find the minimum security parameters against quantum attacks by estimating the quantum resources of a fault-tolerant quantum computer. In a fault-tolerant quantum computer, error...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies in Data and Information Security II)
  • Review
  • Open Access
561 Views
36 Pages

4 August 2026

The receiver autonomous integrity monitoring (RAIM) and Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) fault detection literature uses a group of statistical detectors that are often introduced with different names, coordinate systems, and derivation styl...

(This article belongs to the Section Navigation and Positioning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
514 Views
20 Pages

5 August 2026

A fiber Bragg grating (FBG)-based measurement method is proposed for outer-ring fault detection in rolling bearings. To acquire fault-related responses in a near-source manner, a circumferential groove was machined on the bearing outer ring, and an F...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Bearing Fault Diagnosis Using Single Sensor Techniques and Sensor Fusion Approaches)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,307 Views
14 Pages

Real-Time Monitoring of Wind Turbine Bearing Using Simple Neural Network on Raspberry Pi

  • Tianhao Wang,
  • Hongying Meng,
  • Rui Qin,
  • Fan Zhang and
  • Asoke Kumar Nandi

8 April 2024

Wind turbines are a crucial part of renewable energy generation, and their reliable and efficient operation is paramount in ensuring clean energy availability. However, the bearings in wind turbines are subjected to high stress and loads, resulting i...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in the Monitoring and Diagnosis of Faults in Wind Power Plants)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
3,278 Views
14 Pages

29 July 2022

This paper presents a framework for photovoltaic (PV) fault detection based on statistical, supervised, and unsupervised machine learning (ML) approaches. The research is motivated by a need to develop a cost-effective solution that detects the fault...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,134 Views
22 Pages

16 February 2023

Sensor failures are common events in wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) operations, resulting in ineffective monitoring and inappropriate plant management. Efficient aeration control is typically achieved by the dissolved oxygen (DO) control, and its...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fault Detection and State Estimation in Automatic Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,913 Views
17 Pages

Uncertainty Quantification for Full-Flight Data Based Engine Fault Detection with Neural Networks

  • Matthias Weiss,
  • Stephan Staudacher,
  • Jürgen Mathes,
  • Duilio Becchio and
  • Christian Keller

23 September 2022

Current state-of-the-art engine condition monitoring is based on a minimum of one steady-state data point per flight. Due to the scarcity of available data points, there are difficulties distinguishing between random scatter and an underlying fault i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diagnostics and Optimization of Gas Turbine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
922 Views
25 Pages

22 July 2025

With the continuous development of the Internet, people have put forward higher requirements for the stability and availability of the network. Although we constantly strive to take measures to avoid network failures, it is undeniable that network fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,484 Views
18 Pages

24 November 2017

This paper proposes a grounding fault location method in transmission lines based on time difference of arrival (TDOA) of ground-mode and aerial-mode traveling waves (TWs). The frequency-dependent characteristics of transmission lines cause different...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,177 Views
18 Pages

19 June 2022

Including redundancy is popular and widely used in a fault-tolerant method for memories. Effective fault-tolerant methods are a demand of today’s large-size memories. Recently, system-on-chips (SOCs) have been developed in nanotechnology, with...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Engineering and Technology)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,324 Views
9 Pages

28 December 2022

For safety-of-life applications used together with global navigation satellite systems, such as in civil aviation and autonomous driving, integrity is of paramount importance. Integrity monitoring protects the user safety based on two general approac...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Remote Sensing)

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