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3,083 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,434 Views
13 Pages

In this work, macro risk is used to describe the overall safety of a group of hazards that are congeneric in a certain area, which can effectively help safety supervisors with goal setting and decision-making in China. To demonstrate this, the articl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,506 Views
21 Pages

The interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (IPMSMs) are extensively applied in the field of new energy vehicles due to their high-power density and excellent performance control. However, the iron loss has a significant impact on their performa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,757 Views
23 Pages

Review of Studies on the Hot Spot Temperature of Oil-Immersed Transformers

  • Lin Lin,
  • Chengdan Qiang,
  • Hui Zhang,
  • Qingguo Chen,
  • Zhen An and
  • Weijie Xu

28 December 2024

Oil-immersed transformers are the core equipment of power systems for energy transfer. The thermal characteristic of a transformer immediately affects its operational reliability and service life. Therefore, analyzing the hot spot temperature of tran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,695 Views
14 Pages

In the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, hereinafter SR, the Arctic zones are the original habitat of indigenous peoples, who can conduct economic activities only in undisturbed or lightly disturbed lands. From this point of view, the problem of compensation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,566 Views
14 Pages

16 July 2022

In order to find the causes of statistical line loss abnormalities and propose better loss reduction strategies, it is necessary to improve the accuracy of theoretical line loss calculations. Since Distributed Generation (DG) access to the distributi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,862 Views
14 Pages

An Alternative Method for Calculating the Eddy Current Loss in the Sleeve of a Sealless Pump

  • Tomislav Strinić,
  • Bianca Wex,
  • Gerald Jungmayr,
  • Thomas Stallinger,
  • Jörg Frevert and
  • Martin Panholzer

15 April 2021

A sealless pump, also known as a wet rotor pump or a canned pump, requires a stationary sleeve in the air gap to protect the stator from a medium that flows around the rotor and the pump impeller. Since the sleeve is typically made from a non-magneti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,755 Views
27 Pages

Iron Loss Calculation Methods for Numerical Analysis of 3D-Printed Rotating Machines: A Review

  • Tamás Orosz,
  • Tamás Horváth,
  • Balázs Tóth,
  • Miklós Kuczmann and
  • Bence Kocsis

12 September 2023

Three-dimensional printing is a promising technology that offers increased freedom to create topologically optimised electrical machine designs with a much smaller layer thickness achievable with the current, laminated steel-sheet-based technology. T...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,164 Views
21 Pages

Methods for the Viscous Loss Calculation and Thermal Analysis of Oil-Filled Motors: A Review

  • Jian Zhang,
  • Yinxun Shao,
  • Yinxin Long,
  • Xiangning He,
  • Kangwen Wu,
  • Lingfeng Cai,
  • Jianwei Wu and
  • Youtong Fang

18 September 2024

Oil-filled motors (OFMs) are widely used in deep-sea exploration and oil well extraction. During motor operation, the rotor stirs the oil in the air gap, causing viscous loss. Viscous loss affects the temperature distribution inside the motor. Accura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,129 Views
18 Pages

20 May 2025

Electromagnetic field analysis and loss calculation is crucial for designing and optimizing magnetic components in high-frequency applications. The traditional method of combining eddy current field equations with hysteresis models is often used for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,559 Views
16 Pages

24 March 2023

Theoretical line loss rate is the basic reference value of the line loss management of low-voltage grids, but it is difficult to calculate accurately because of the incomplete or abnormal line impedance and measurement parameters. The traditional alg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,900 Views
20 Pages

16 June 2024

The operating conditions of the drum shearer are very complex, and its ranging arm gear system often suffers from gear scuffing and wear. Gear scuffing is caused by the adhesive wear, which is due to the instantaneous friction and flash temperature o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,975 Views
13 Pages

Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy Method for Thin-Film Thickness Calculations with a Low Incident Energy Electron Beam

  • Ahmad M. D. (Assa’d) Jaber,
  • Ammar Alsoud,
  • Saleh R. Al-Bashaish,
  • Hmoud Al Dmour,
  • Marwan S. Mousa,
  • Tomáš Trčka,
  • Vladimír Holcman and
  • Dinara Sobola

In this study, the thickness of a thin film (tc) at a low primary electron energy of less than or equal to 10 keV was calculated using electron energy-loss spectroscopy. This method uses the ratio of the intensity of the transmitted background spectr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,751 Views
22 Pages

In this paper, a hybrid model in Cartesian coordinates combining a two-dimensional (2-D) generic magnetic equivalent circuit (MEC) with a 2-D analytical model based on the Maxwell–Fourier method (i.e., the formal resolution of Maxwell’s equations by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
734 Views
15 Pages

27 August 2025

The problem of quantifying prestress loss in the external tendons of in-service bridges is of immense practical importance, and the development of reliable, cost-effective methods is a commendable goal. Based on the principle of static equilibrium, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,029 Views
16 Pages

4 March 2020

The following article presents a computation procedure that enables us to simulate the dynamic states of electric machines with a laminated magnetic core, with direct consideration of the eddy current losses. The presented approach enables a signific...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,964 Views
18 Pages

23 May 2023

Reducing heat losses through the building envelope is one of the most important aspects to be met if the targets set by the European Union are to be achieved. In order to obtain a more realistic energy demand, dynamic heat transfer simulations are us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,770 Views
17 Pages

31 March 2025

Fertilizer suction flow rate is an important performance parameter of the Venturi fertilizer applicator. This study aims to analyze the optimal structure of the Venturi fertilizer applicator with the goal of maximizing the suction flow rate at the sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,445 Views
19 Pages

29 May 2024

This paper explores the applicability of cryogenic permanent magnet motor stator materials for LNG pumps. First, this study selected four kinds of silicon steel sheets for motor stators tested at room temperature and ultra-low temperature and obtaine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
789 Views
32 Pages

Scuffing Calculation of Cylindrical Gears Facing Loss of Lubrication

  • Bernd Morhard,
  • Thomas Lohner and
  • Karsten Stahl

2 November 2025

Loss of lubrication in aeronautic drivetrains can lead to catastrophic gearbox failure, and drivetrains must be tested to prove their resistance to loss of lubrication. Research led to a better understanding of the modes of action, interdependencies,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,033 Views
18 Pages

Research on High-Precision Calculation Method for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Efficiency in Electric Vehicles Across Full Load-Speed Range

  • Yukuan Li,
  • Huichao Zhao,
  • Sibo Wang,
  • Wan Huang,
  • Yao Wang,
  • Bo Gao,
  • Wei Pang,
  • Tianxu Zhao and
  • Yuan Cheng

27 June 2025

In order to accurately calculate the efficiency of electric vehicle drive motors in the full speed range during the design phase, this paper proposes a comprehensive motor loss fast calculation method. Firstly, a high-fidelity joint simulation model...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,149 Views
24 Pages

This paper presents the analytical and numerical application of a method to determine the parameters and power losses in the core of two medium-power synchronous generators. These generators are used as emergency power sources powered by diesel engin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,058 Views
10 Pages

Core-Loss Analysis of Linear Magnetic Gears Using the Analytical Method

  • Jeong-In Lee,
  • Kyung-Hun Shin,
  • Tae-Kyoung Bang,
  • Kyong-Hwan Kim,
  • Key-Yong Hong and
  • Jang-Young Choi

18 May 2021

In this study, analysis of core-loss occurring in the magnetic flux modulation core of a linear magnetic gear and the core of each mover is presented, using an analytical method. Losses in electric machines were generally calculated and analyzed usin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,479 Views
25 Pages

24 August 2020

The existing research problem is that the hypergraph-based method does not comprehensively consider the power loss factors of the mechanical transmission system, especially the existing windage power loss. In the power flow diagram, it is difficult t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
920 Views
18 Pages

25 January 2025

An efficient numerical calculation method of stray-field loss is investigated for typical magnetic load components (grain-oriented silicon steel sheets (GO), magnetic steel plate, and combined components of both materials) under non-sinusoidal excita...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,991 Views
14 Pages

21 August 2024

Accurately calculating winding losses has always been a significant challenge in the design of large-capacity medium-frequency transformers. This paper presents an accurate design algorithm for calculating the winding losses of a large-capacity mediu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
468 Views
19 Pages

12 September 2025

Induction motors are a significant consumer of electricity. One of the crucial elements of losses in an induction motor is core losses. Core losses become dominant in motors powered by an inverter at higher frequencies. The core sheet loss depends on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,406 Views
17 Pages

Rotor Eddy Current Loss Calculation of a 2DoF Direct-Drive Induction Motor

  • Wei Wu,
  • Jikai Si,
  • Haichao Feng,
  • Zhiping Cheng,
  • Yihua Hu and
  • Chun Gan

22 March 2019

A two-degree-of-freedom direct-drive induction motor (2DoFDDIM), whose solid rotor is coated with a copper layer, is capable of linear, rotary, and helical motions and has widespread applications. For solid-rotor motors, the calculation and analysis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,194 Views
25 Pages

The Active Power Losses in the Road Lighting Installation with Dimmable LED Luminaires

  • Roman Sikora,
  • Przemysław Markiewicz and
  • Wiesława Pabjańczyk

12 December 2018

In accordance with the requirements of PN EN 13201-5 standard for road lighting installation, energy performance indicators should be descripted. In order to calculate energy performance indicators, it is necessary to know the active power of the roa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,137 Views
12 Pages

7 March 2017

Permanent-magnet synchronous machines (PMSMs) are widely used in electric vehicles owing to many advantages, such as high power density, high efficiency, etc. Iron losses can account for a significant component of the total loss in permanent-magnet (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,020 Views
23 Pages

23 November 2018

Prestress loss evaluation in prestressed strands is essential for prestressed structures. However, the sensors installed outside the duct can only measure the total prestress loss. The sensors attached on strands inside the duct also have several pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,105 Views
15 Pages

The Power Losses in Cable Lines Supplying Nonlinear Loads

  • Bartosz Rozegnał,
  • Paweł Albrechtowicz,
  • Dominik Mamcarz,
  • Monika Rerak and
  • Maciej Skaza

3 March 2021

This paper presents the skin effect impact on the active power losses in the sheathless single-core cables/wires supplying nonlinear loads. There are significant conductor losses when the current has a distorted waveform (e.g., the current supplying...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,265 Views
21 Pages

7 November 2013

The traction transformer of the traction drive system of a high-speed train is one of the main equipments for energy conversion. The transformer loss will be increased by load harmonics and pantograph arcs at high speed. It is very important to predi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,040 Views
18 Pages

This paper presents the influence of different pulse width modulation (PWM) methods on losses and thermal stresses in SiC power modules used in a three-phase inverter. The variation of PWM methods directly impacts instantaneous losses on these semico...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,554 Views
22 Pages

27 August 2020

Aerodynamic drag and bearing friction are the main sources of standby losses in the flywheel rotor part of a flywheel energy storage system (FESS). Although these losses are typically small in a well-designed system, the energy losses can become sign...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,823 Views
15 Pages

4 February 2023

As an important component of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, the air compressor with an air foil bearing rotates at tens of thousands of revolutions per minute. The heat generation concentration problem caused by the high-speed motor loss seriously affe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,861 Views
16 Pages

11 December 2023

The popularity of permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) has increased in recent years due to their high efficiency, compact size, and low maintenance needs. Calculating iron loss in PMSMs is crucial for designing and optimizing PMSMs to achieve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,950 Views
16 Pages

30 April 2020

Modern image processing techniques use three-dimensional (3D) images, which contain spatial information such as depth and scale, in addition to visual information. These images are indispensable in virtual reality, augmented reality (AR), and autonom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,656 Views
13 Pages

Dynamic Simulation Model of Channel Leakage Based on Multiple Regression

  • Jianqin Ma,
  • Jiangshan Yang,
  • Xiuping Hao,
  • Bifeng Cui and
  • Shuoguo Yang

16 October 2023

Aiming at the problem that the existing channel leakage calculation methods generally ignore the dynamic changes of influencing factors, which leads to a large calculation error, this study attempts to utilize the machine learning method to accuratel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
203 Views
17 Pages

Line Loss Calculation with Meteorological Dynamic Clustering and Photovoltaic Output Reconstruction

  • Tao Feng,
  • Dan Wei,
  • Huibin Li,
  • Jinglin Han,
  • Shaobo Zhang,
  • Tianhua Han and
  • Yuanyuan Chai

10 December 2025

To solve the problem that traditional line loss calculation methods have errors exceeding 8–12% under complex weather conditions (e.g., typhoons) due to insufficient characterization of meteorological-photovoltaic (PV) coupling effects, this pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,746 Views
15 Pages

22 March 2022

The high-temperature and high-speed permanent magnet synchronous generator (HTHSPMSG) is the core component ensuring the efficient and safe operation of the high-speed aircraft power supply system. At present, the existing iron loss model fails to me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,223 Views
12 Pages

12 August 2020

The electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) is one of the most prevalent types of power-by-wire (PBW) actuation systems. With the increase in EHA power density, using the pump’s leakage oil to cool the motor has been gradually adopted to solve the p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,905 Views
15 Pages

The Effects of Water Friction Loss Calculation on the Thermal Field of the Canned Motor

  • Yiping Lu,
  • Azeem Mustafa,
  • Mirza Abdullah Rehan,
  • Samia Razzaq,
  • Shoukat Ali,
  • Mughees Shahid and
  • Ahmad Waleed Adnan

3 May 2019

The thermal behavior of a canned motor also depends on the losses and the cooling capability, and these losses cause an increase in the temperature of the stator winding. This paper focuses on the modeling and simulation of the thermal fields of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,516 Views
17 Pages

27 February 2023

As a submersible permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) must function in downhole high temperature crude oil for long periods of time, the accurate prediction of its temperature rise is crucial to improve the stability of the motor. However, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,049 Views
21 Pages

23 February 2024

This paper investigates the efficiency optimization problem in the drive system of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSM) based on the iron loss resistance model. Initially, an efficiency calculation method is proposed, utilizing the direct curre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,529 Views
16 Pages

6 June 2022

Data collection is more difficult in distribution network than transmission networks since the structure of distribution networks is more complex. As a result, data could be partly abnormal or missing, which cannot completely describe the operation s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,411 Views
12 Pages

Oil-immersed cooling provides an effective cooling scheme for high-power hub motors with compact structure and serious heating problems. However, with this cooling method, some oil friction loss will be generated, making the output torque and efficie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,861 Views
20 Pages

1 December 2017

Currently, the auxiliary converter in the auxiliary power supply system of a modern tram adopts Si IGBT as its switching device and with the 1700 V/225 A SiC MOSFET module commercially available from Cree, an auxiliary converter using all SiC devices...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,108 Views
15 Pages

14 April 2022

The paper presents a study of the influence of magnetic hysteresis on macroscopic eddy current losses. Usually, this loss is calculated within many simplifying assumptions, of which the most striking is not only neglecting the hysteresis, but also th...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,377 Views
8 Pages

14 March 2023

The EZ-DripLoss method is relatively new gravimetric method that is used for the determination of excessive drip in meat. The literature reports diversity regarding the use of EZ-DripLoss methodology. In the standardized EZ-DripLoss method, drip loss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,455 Views
13 Pages

Quantitative Evaluation of Submerged Cavitation Jet Performance Based on Image Processing Method

  • Xiao Zhong,
  • Jingming Dong,
  • Rongxuan Meng,
  • Mushan Liu and
  • Xinxiang Pan

20 September 2022

The submerged cavitation jet is suitable for ocean engineering activities such as ship fouling cleaning, organic wastewater treatment, offshore oil drilling, and natural gas hydrate extraction due to its superior hydraulic performance and erosion cap...

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