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1,092 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,460 Views
21 Pages

4 June 2021

Investigation on the long-term thermal response of precast high-strength concrete (PHC) energy pile is relatively rare. This paper combines field experiments and numerical simulations to investigate the long-term thermal properties of a PHC energy pi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
437 Views
19 Pages

3 November 2025

This study addresses the challenges of uneven recovery in strongly water-sensitive reservoirs through the development of a time-dependent two-phase flow model capturing the dynamic evolution of permeability and relative permeability. Based on laborat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
769 Views
24 Pages

10 October 2025

The purpose of this parametric study was to develop a numerical simulation model calibrated with experimental data to predict the flexural behavior of prestressed concrete (PSC) girders subjected to long-term prestress losses. The model is capable of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
565 Views
25 Pages

Mechanism and Parametric Study on Pullout Failure of Tunnel Anchorage in Suspension Bridges

  • Menglong Dong,
  • Zhijin Shen,
  • Xiaojie Geng,
  • Li Zhang and
  • Aipeng Tang

30 October 2025

Tunnel anchorages are critical components in long-span suspension bridges, transferring immense cable forces into the surrounding rock mass. Although previous studies have advanced the understanding of their pullout behavior through field tests, labo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
965 Views
20 Pages

Non-Negligible Influence of Gravel Content in Slip Zone Soil: From Creep Characteristics to Landslide Response Patterns

  • Bo Xu,
  • Xinhai Zhao,
  • Jin Yuan,
  • Shun Dong,
  • Xuhuang Du,
  • Longwei Yang,
  • Bo Peng and
  • Qinwen Tan

7 June 2025

The creep mechanical behavior of the slip zone soil is distinctive and assumes a vital role in the identification and prediction of landslide evolution, but the rock content and structure dictate its creep properties. This study examines the Outang l...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,076 Views
14 Pages

Preliminary Performance Assessment of the Wave Parameter Retrieval Algorithm from the Average Reflected Pulse

  • Yuriy Titchenko,
  • Guo Jie,
  • Vladimir Karaev,
  • Kirill Ponur,
  • Maria Ryabkova,
  • Vladimir Baranov,
  • Vladimir Ocherednik and
  • Yijun He

21 January 2024

To obtain new information about surface waves, it is proposed to use an underwater acoustic wave gauge, and an assessment of its effectiveness can be performed using a numerical simulation and field experiment. A new device, an underwater acoustic wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,131 Views
17 Pages

Numerical Simulation of Flow Characteristics in CO2 Long-Term Storage in Bedded Salt Cavern

  • Bo Cao,
  • Xuehai Fu,
  • Junqiang Kang,
  • Pan Tang,
  • Hui Xu and
  • Yuanyuan Zhang

18 May 2025

The salt layer, characterized by its low permeability and excellent damage self-healing properties, is an ideal geological body for CO2 geological storage. However, the relatively high permeability of mudstone interlayers may reduce the safety of CO2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,069 Views
39 Pages

Hydrodynamic Performance and Motion Prediction Before Twin-Barge Float-Over Installation of Offshore Wind Turbines

  • Mengyang Zhao,
  • Xiang Yuan Zheng,
  • Sheng Zhang,
  • Kehao Qian,
  • Yucong Jiang,
  • Yue Liu,
  • Menglan Duan,
  • Tianfeng Zhao and
  • Ke Zhai

In recent years, the twin-barge float-over method has been widely used in offshore installations. This paper conducts numerical simulation and experimental research on the twin-barge float-over installation of offshore wind turbines (TBFOI-OWTs), foc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,329 Views
18 Pages

Numerical Simulation Analysis of the Influence of Interlayer Quantity on the Long-Term Stable Operation of Gas Storage Facilities

  • Lilong Li,
  • Xin Jiang,
  • Jiafeng Tan,
  • Rong Liu,
  • Xiaolinag Quan,
  • Jinyang Fan,
  • Cheng Qian and
  • Jinjie Suo

25 October 2024

Salt rock is considered as an ideal energy storage medium, and compressed air energy storage by a salt cavern can improve the utilisation efficiency of renewable energy. Salt rock in China mostly contains different interlayers, among which mudstone i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
5,280 Views
28 Pages

8 February 2020

Deep borehole heat exchangers (DBHEs) extract heat from the medium-depth geothermal energy with the depth of 2–3 km and provide high-temperature heat source for the medium-depth geothermal heat pump systems (MD-GHPs). This paper focuses on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,350 Views
25 Pages

Seasonal Dynamics of Gaseous CO2 Concentrations in a Karst Cave Correspond with Aqueous Concentrations in a Stagnant Water Column

  • Holger Class,
  • Leon Keim,
  • Larissa Schirmer,
  • Bettina Strauch,
  • Kai Wendel and
  • Martin Zimmer

Dissolved CO2 in karst water is the key driving force of karstification. Replenishment of CO2 concentrations in karst water occurs by meteoric water that percolates through the vadose zone, where CO2 produced from microbial activity is dissolved. CO2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,809 Views
9 Pages

Numerical Simulation Study on Lining Damage of Shield Tunnel under Train Load

  • Feifei Wang,
  • Jinggan Shao,
  • Wenkai Li,
  • Longfei Wang,
  • Yafei Wang and
  • Honglin Liu

27 October 2022

Under the long-term dynamic load influence of trains, shield tunnel structures are damaged. With the increase in operating number, cumulative damage gradually increases. When cumulative damage increases to a certain value, the tunnel lining produces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,381 Views
30 Pages

27 May 2024

The results of numerical experiments with a chemistry–climate model of the lower and middle atmosphere are presented to study the sensitivity of the polar stratosphere of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres to sea surface temperature (SST) va...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,625 Views
19 Pages

1 December 2024

Ion erosion has a significant impact on the long-term service performance of lining structures in the subsea tunnel and seriously affects its sustainability. Indoor tests are usually used to study the erosion behavior of lining concrete specimens to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,323 Views
23 Pages

Long-Term Bearing Capacity of Concrete Pile Composite Foundation under Composite Salt Erosion

  • Dongqing Wang,
  • Xiaohua Yang,
  • Shasha Zhang,
  • Chi Chen and
  • Yanhu Zhao

21 January 2024

In order to study the long-term bearing capacity of concrete pile composite foundation in the Salt Lake area, based on the Tehran Isfahan high-speed railway project in Iran, the full (semi) immersion drying test and rapid freeze-thaw test was carried...

  • Article
  • Open Access
253 Views
18 Pages

Long-Term Hydrodynamic Evolution and Extreme Parameter Estimation in the Mekong River Estuary

  • Xuanjun Huang,
  • Bin Wang,
  • Yongqing Lai,
  • Jiawei Yu and
  • Yujia Tang

5 March 2026

Tropical estuarine hydrodynamic processes are governed by complex interactions between tides, monsoons, and fluvial runoff. To obtain long-term (≥30 years) hydrodynamic conditions of the Mekong River Estuary, this study established a Finite Volume...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,290 Views
27 Pages

8 June 2023

Several previous experiments showed that the leapfrog–hopscotch and the adapted Dufort–Frankel methods are the most efficient among the explicit and stable numerical methods to solve heat transfer problems in building walls. In this paper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,682 Views
23 Pages

17 August 2022

Thermal modeling of building components plays a crucial role in designing energy efficiency measures, assessing living comfort, and preventing building damages. The accuracy of the modeling process strongly depends on the reliability of the physical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
878 Views
20 Pages

Research on Intelligent Predictions of Surrounding Rock Ahead of the Tunnel Face Based on Neural Network and Longitudinal Deformation Curve

  • Shuai Shao,
  • Renjie Song,
  • Yimin Wu,
  • Zhicheng Zhang,
  • Helin Fu,
  • Yichen Peng,
  • Zelong Li and
  • Yao Liu

8 August 2025

Traditional methods for predicting surrounding rock grades ahead of tunnel faces encounter challenges: image-based approaches are susceptible to environmental interference, while parameter-based classification may disrupt construction. This study pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,000 Views
11 Pages

29 January 2024

Fiber amplifiers are essential devices for optical communication and laser physics, yet the intricate nonlinear dynamics they exhibit pose significant challenges for numerical modeling. In this study, we propose using a bi-LSTM neural network to pred...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,015 Views
48 Pages

1 July 2022

Long-term evolutions of parabolic partial differential equations, such as the heat equation, are the subject of interest in many applications. There are several numerical solvers marking the state-of-the-art in diverse scientific fields that may be u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,417 Views
24 Pages

Investigating the Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of Lower Atmospheric Ducts in the Arctic via Long-Term Numerical Simulations

  • Jinyue Wang,
  • Xiaofeng Zhao,
  • Jing Zou,
  • Pinglv Yang,
  • Bo Wang,
  • Shuai Yang,
  • Zhijin Qiu,
  • Zhiqian Li,
  • Tong Hu and
  • Miaomiao Song

26 December 2024

In this study, a diagnostic model for lower atmospheric ducts was developed using the polar weather research and forecasting model. A five-year simulation was then conducted across the entire Arctic region to investigate the temporal and spatial char...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,303 Views
19 Pages

19 September 2024

The water environment greatly affects the creep deformation of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC). Hence, a humidity–stress–damage coupling numerical model was used for investigating the time-dependent deformation of RAC in the water envir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
125 Views
23 Pages

12 March 2026

We present a method for parametrizing sub-grid processes in the shallow water equations. We define coarse variables and local spatial averages and use a feed-forward neural network to learn sub-grid fluxes. Our method results in a local parametrizati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,663 Views
16 Pages

31 March 2022

Constructing subways in soft soil strata by shields may cause large displacement of ground and tunnels during and after construction. To evaluate the corresponding short-term and long-term displacement, this paper presented a three-dimensional numeri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,803 Views
18 Pages

15 October 2022

This study presents a simulation procedure for the wear of metallic materials exposed to long-term cumulative contact forces and introduces a numerical analysis procedure using the discrete element method (DEM) to predict the wear damage. Since the D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,663 Views
12 Pages

16 October 2017

This paper analyzes the long-term response of unlined energy storage located at shallow depth to improve the distance between a wind farm and storage. The numerical approach follows the hybrid scheme that combined a mechanical constitutive model to e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
142 Views
12 Pages

Evaluation of Time-Dependent Magnetic Losses of Permanent Magnets

  • Maximilian Lanz,
  • Gerhard Martinek,
  • Thomas Kresse,
  • Gerhard Schneider and
  • Dagmar Goll

13 March 2026

Time-dependent magnetization losses critically affect the performance of permanent magnets during their service lifetime. Quantifying these losses remains challenging, as existing analytical models and simulation tools lack suitable functions for acc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
7,768 Views
13 Pages

18 October 2017

The collapse of abandoned room-and-pillar mines is often violent and unpredictable. Safety concerns often resulted in mine closures with no post-mining stability evaluations. As a result, large amounts of land resources over room-and-pillar mines are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,539 Views
23 Pages

13 November 2023

Previous studies have pointed out that spectral nudging is still insufficient in improving the long-term simulation ability of numerical models. In response to this problem, this study started with the Luzon Strait and its adjacent areas and discusse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,173 Views
17 Pages

Long-Term Numerical Analysis of Subsurface Delamination Detection in Concrete Slabs via Infrared Thermography

  • Sandra Pozzer,
  • Francisco Dalla Rosa,
  • Zacarias Martin Chamberlain Pravia,
  • Ehsan Rezazadeh Azar and
  • Xavier Maldague

11 May 2021

One of the concerns about the use of passive Infrared Thermography (IRT) for structural health monitoring (SHM) is the determination of a favorable period to conduct the inspections. This paper investigates the use of numerical simulations to find ap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,161 Views
26 Pages

Cross-Shore Modeling Features: Calibration and Impacts of Wave Climate Uncertainties

  • Frederico Romão,
  • Carlos Coelho,
  • Márcia Lima,
  • Hrólfur Ásmundsson and
  • Eric M. Myer

Numerical models can be powerful tools for evaluating the best scenarios for the construction of artificial nourishments to mitigate coastal erosion. Until recent decades, when looking at medium- to long-term simulations, cross-shore and alongshore p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
934 Views
19 Pages

21 November 2025

Understanding the success of romantic relationships remains a complex scientific challenge with significant implications for modern Western societies. In particular, the mechanisms underlying successful relationships—those that are both long-te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,465 Views
16 Pages

20 May 2022

Coastal wetlands are affected by both natural processes and human activities. In the present study, the impacts of natural processes on wetland area variations along the Jiangsu coast in the East China Sea were investigated using a long-term high-res...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
8,045 Views
16 Pages

Recent Technological and Methodological Advances for the Investigation of Submarine Landslides

  • Zhigang Shan,
  • Hao Wu,
  • Weida Ni,
  • Miaojun Sun,
  • Kuanjun Wang,
  • Liuyuan Zhao,
  • Yihuai Lou,
  • An Liu,
  • Wei Xie and
  • Xingsen Guo
  • + 1 author

11 November 2022

Submarine landslides have attracted widespread attention, with the continuous development of ocean engineering. Due to the recent developments of in-situ investigation and modelling techniques of submarine landslides, significant improvements were ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,225 Views
10 Pages

A Simple Stability Analysis for a Mathematical Model of Migration Due to Noise and Resources

  • Carlos Ramirez-Carrasco,
  • Fernando Córdova-Lepe and
  • Nelson Velásquez

23 September 2022

This research studies a metapopulation model where each patch is considered a form of fragmentation of the environment produced by the spatio-temporal variability of anthropogenic noise. A deterministic mathematical model is proposed that describes t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
117 Citations
15,936 Views
15 Pages

22 June 2010

Being a heat source or sink, aquifers have been used to store large quantities of thermal energy to match cooling and heating supply and demand on both a short-term and long-term basis. The current technical, economic, and environmental status of aqu...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,214 Views
8 Pages

Influence of Long-Term Use of American Football Helmets on Concussion Risk

  • Yuelin Zhang,
  • Mayuko Mitsui,
  • Satoru Yoneyama and
  • Shigeru Aomura

In this study, to discuss the influence of concussion risk from the long-term use of American football helmets on collegiate teams, accident cases during the game are replicated based on game videos by simulations using whole-body numerical models an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,886 Views
26 Pages

29 December 2019

Gas generation and migration are important processes that must be considered in a safety case for a deep geological repository (DGR) for the long-term containment of radioactive waste. Expansive soils, such as bentonite-based materials, are widely co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
340 Views
19 Pages

A Case Study on Predicting River Valley Deformation Following Reservoir Impoundment

  • Lida Xu,
  • Shunwen Zhou,
  • Xingyong He,
  • Guan Rong and
  • Yaosheng Tan

8 January 2026

Valley contraction poses a significant threat to high-arch dams, making the prediction of valley deformation a critical task in assessing the long-term performance of dams. The Baihetan dam is currently undergoing compression due to valley contractio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,156 Views
21 Pages

Evaluation of Tuned Mass Damper for Offshore Wind Turbine Using Coupled Fatigue Analysis Method

  • Yongqing Lai,
  • Xinyun Wu,
  • Bin Wang,
  • Yu Zhang,
  • Wenhua Wang and
  • Xin Li

9 September 2025

This study proposes an integrated fatigue life assessment methodology to accurately evaluate the time-domain evolution in tubular joint fatigue damage in offshore wind turbine (OWT) jacket structures under long-term combined wind and wave actions. A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
6,145 Views
19 Pages

Thermal Impact Assessment of Groundwater Heat Pumps (GWHPs): Rigorous vs. Simplified Models

  • Bruno Piga,
  • Alessandro Casasso,
  • Francesca Pace,
  • Alberto Godio and
  • Rajandrea Sethi

12 September 2017

Groundwater Heat Pumps (GWHPs) are increasingly adopted for air conditioning in urban areas, thus reducing CO2 emissions, and this growth needs to be managed to ensure the sustainability of the thermal alteration of aquifers. However, few studies hav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
583 Views
15 Pages

Insight into the Creep Damage Evolution in Water-Immersed Coal Pillars: Experiment and Numerical Model Investigation

  • Xueliang Li,
  • Sihai Yi,
  • Zheng Chen,
  • Qingbiao Guo,
  • Xiangjun Cai,
  • Xin Guo and
  • Haiyang Yi

25 June 2025

Coal mine underground reservoirs play a significant role in energy utilization while also contributing to energy security. Prolonged immersion in mine water reduces the long-term strength of coal, subsequently leading to continuous creep damage in co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
313 Views
29 Pages

18 December 2025

Ultra-shallow prefabricated underpass tunnel technology has been widely adopted in urban transportation construction owing to its advantages of rapid construction and minimal environmental impact. However, the deformation behavior of tunnel joints un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,823 Views
24 Pages

Comprehensive Research on Construction and Stability of Horizontal-Well Cavity Natural Gas Storage in Thinly Bedded Salt Rocks in China

  • Dan Lu,
  • Jie Chen,
  • Fei Wu,
  • Deyi Jiang,
  • Wei Liu,
  • Bowen Ding,
  • Xinyu Luo,
  • Yanfei Kang and
  • Yi He

1 December 2023

This study aimed to overcome the difficulty of conducting the horizontal-well cavity leaching test in the field and to investigate the long-term stability of the horizontal-well salt-cavity natural gas storage. The simulation test design is combined...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,637 Views
9 Pages

18 December 2017

Permeable pavement (PP) is used worldwide to mitigate surface runoff in urban areas. Various studies have examined the factors governing the hydrologic performance of PP. However, relatively little is known about the relative importance of these gove...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
3,719 Views
25 Pages

Generation Units Maintenance in Combined Heat and Power Integrated Systems Using the Mixed Integer Quadratic Programming Approach

  • Omid Sadeghian,
  • Arash Moradzadeh,
  • Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo,
  • Mehdi Abapour and
  • Fausto Pedro Garcia Marquez

3 June 2020

Yearly generation maintenance scheduling (GMS) of generation units is important in each system such as combined heat and power (CHP)-based systems to decrease sudden failures and premature degradation of units. Imposing repair costs and reliability d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,773 Views
19 Pages

13 January 2023

Long-term fiber tissue remodeling and the progressive thickening of the aortic valve leaflets called calcific aortic stenosis lead to cardiac blood outflow obstruction. This disease is the most prevalent heart valve pathology in developed countries....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,835 Views
15 Pages

15 May 2023

Due to the growing number, diversity and spreading of magnetic field sources, an increasing need to determine the field levels of human exposure has arisen. Some of the most encountered sources are the overhead power lines (OPL) and the determination...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,431 Views
15 Pages

17 December 2021

Hydropower dams are subjected to soft water penetration during their service lives. Concrete deterioration due to calcium leaching will decrease the durability of concrete and affect dam safety. The long-term performance of concrete dams due to calci...

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