Although surgeries involving anastomosis are relatively common, anastomotic leakages are potentially deadly complications of colorectal surgeries due to increased risk of morbidity and mortality. As a result of the potentially fatal effects of anasto...
Background: The anterior transpetrosal approach (ATPA) is effective for reaching petroclival lesions, and it allows for complications such as impaired venous return and neuropathy to be resolved. However, there is still room for improvement regarding...
In an evolving cybersecurity landscape marked by escalating data breaches and regulatory demands, data leakage prevention (DLP) has emerged as one of several defense mechanisms. This study underscores unresolved foundational issues within DLP, reveal...
Anastomotic leakage is one of the common causes of serious morbidity and death after gastrectomy. The use of surgical treatment for leakage decreased due to the development of nonsurgical management. However, if nonsurgical management fails to contro...
In the development of the Power Industry Internet of Things, the security of data interaction has always been an important challenge. In the power-based blockchain Industrial Internet of Things, node data interaction involves a large amount of sensit...
In the strive for an environmentally conscious energy sector, a sustainable supply of natural gas necessitates comprehensive strategies that prioritise the prevention of gas leakages, ensuring minimal ecological harm while harnessing the benefits of...
To address the issues of roadway instability and severe air leakage in goaf areas during overlapping coal pillar mining in shallow multi-seam coalfields, this study takes the 22,209 working face of Huojitu Shaft in the Shendong Daliuta Mine as the re...
Leak management in water distribution networks (WDNs) is essential for minimising water loss, improving operational efficiency, and supporting sustainable water management. However, effectively identifying, preventing, and locating leaks remains a ma...
Electrical power is essential in human life. Thus, the security and reliability of its supply are of critical importance in a country’s industrial and economic development. The leakage and improper use of electricity may cause serious problems...
Clamp repair is a primary method for defective pipe rehabilitation, but the application of repair clamps can conversely affect the safety of the defective pipe. This study presents an optimized repair clamp structure for a defective pipe with diamete...
This research presents a dual-pronged bibliometric and systematic review of the integration of phase change materials (PCM) in asphalt pavements to counteract the urban heat island (UHI) effect. The bibliometric approach discerns the evolution of PCM...
Kyphoplasty is an important treatment for stabilizing spine fractures due to osteoporosis. However, leakage of polymethyl-methacrylate (PMMA) bone cement during this procedure into the spinal canal has been reported to cause many adverse effects. In...
(1) Background: Achieving a complete and secure dural closure to prevent cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage is a critical concern in microvascular decompression (MVD). Proper dural closure minimizes complications, such as infections caused by CSF leak...
Air leakage in the goaf is a fundamental reason for the high-temperature heat damage of the coal mining face and the gas concentration in the upper corner exceeding the limit. Combined with the boundary layer theory, this study analyzes the airflow s...
This paper takes the gas cabin in the utility tunnel in the Xuwei District of Lianyungang as the study object. Based on the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) theory, a simulation model of the gas cabin in the utility tunnel is established. The propa...
I have critically appraised the article “Dura Closure Tactics to Prevent CSF Leakage in Microvascular Decompression Surgery” by Hyun Seok Lee and Kwan Park [...]
A problem with biometric information is that it is more sensitive to external leakage, because it is information that cannot be changed immediately compared to general authentication methods. Regarding facial information, a case in which authenticati...
Researchers have extensively studied borate bioactive glass (BBG) for bone regeneration and wound healing applications. In the current study, 13-93B3 (54.6% B2O3, 22.1% CaO, 7.9% K2O, 7.7% MgO, 6.0% Na2O, and 1.7% P2O5) was synthesized using a sol&nd...
Embankment piping and leakage are primary causes of flood control infrastructure failure, accounting for more than 90% of embankment failures worldwide and posing significant threats to public safety and economic stability. Current manual inspection...
The ratio at which the number of users is increasing in cloud computing, the same as the number of data destruction, has doubled. Various algorithms have been designed to secure cloud servers to prevent an attacker from attacking, but they cannot pro...
As train failures from icicles annually recur in old railway tunnels in cold weather, fundamental measures to prevent the formation of icicles within the tunnels are necessary for the safe operation of trains and efficient maintenance of old tunnels....
Ensuring early leak detection and implementing effective secondary containment systems are critical for preventing the dispersion of hazardous liquids and minimizing the casualties of a chemical accident. This study reviews the standards for leak det...
Vision–language models (VLMs) show strong potential for remote-sensing scene classification but still struggle with fine-grained categories and distribution shifts. We introduce a hierarchical prompting framework that decomposes recognition int...
Osseointegration can be affected by oral conditions, in particular the micro gap at the implant-abutment-connection (IAC) represents a site for dental plaque aggregation favoring bacterial leakage that can increase inflammatory cells at the level of...
With the continuously increasing number of data leakage security incidents caused by organization insiders, current security activities cannot predict a data leakage. Because such security incidents are extremely harmful and difficult to detect, pred...
The coexistence of nature and anthropogenic development requires continuous monitoring and research to address and respond to unforeseen threatening processes that occur with time. This is particularly relevant to the groundwater flow regime in the c...
This study defines the intrinsic and extrinsic motivational factors that influence the prevention of industrial technology leakage by high-tech company employees. It also investigates how these factors affect the employees’ intention to prevent...
Although the interest in metallurgical accident investigation of blast furnace gas (BFG) leakage has increased to explore the engineering failures, more effort is needed to address the individual and organizational causative factors to clear and dete...
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is a main source of fuel, especially in urban areas because it is clean compared to firewood and charcoal. Gas leakage is a major problem in the industrial sector, residential premises, etc. Nowadays, home security has b...
Optimizing the interface between biomaterials and dental hard tissues can prevent leakage of bacteria or inflammatory mediators into periapical tissues and thus avoid alveolar bone inflammation. In this study, an analysis system for testing the perio...
Paravalvular leak (PVL) is an important complication of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) and is associated with poor prognosis. We aimed to identify the risk factors for PVL after TAVI including patient (calcium amount or location), dev...
Leakage is one of the abnormal conditions in water distribution systems (WDSs). Real-time monitoring can be used to prevent or recover quickly from leakage. However, this is not enough: for improved leakage detection, a status diagnosis of the WDS mu...
One of China’s ambitious hydrogen strategies over the past few years has been to promote fuel cells. A number of hydrogen refueling stations (HRSs) are currently being built in China to refuel hydrogen-powered automobiles. In this context, it i...
This paper proposes a novel framework for embedding the Fixed And Variable Area Discharge (FAVAD) equation into the software EPANET 2.2 for the simulation of water distribution networks (WDNs). This framework yields a realistic model of leakage outfl...
Mechanical seals, such as labyrinth seals, are typically installed at the turbine outlets to prevent oil leakage. However, these seals undergo deformation because of the vibrations of the rotor, even during normal turbine operating conditions, which...
Penetration points on walls must include firestop measures to prevent the spread of fire. Countries worldwide have established standardized testing protocols for firestop methods, and firestop products must pass relevant tests before they can be used...
The leakage of subsea oil and gas pipelines can have adverse impacts on production progress and the ecological environment. Investigating the sound source and near-field sound propagation of pipeline leaks is essential for understanding the acoustic...
Image data play an important role in our daily lives, and scholars have recently leveraged deep learning to design steganography networks to conceal and protect image data. However, the complexity of computation and the running speed have been neglec...
Outsourcing computation has become increasingly popular due to its cost-effectiveness, enabling users with limited resources to conduct large-scale computations on potentially untrusted cloud platforms. In order to safeguard privacy, verifiable compu...
(1) Background: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage is one of the most common complications of microvascular decompression (MVD) surgery. Before fatal complications, such as intracranial infection, occur, early recognition and prompt treatment are esse...
Leakage is the most serious problem in reservoir operation, because heavy leakage influences reservoir impoundment efficiency and even leads to a complete loss of reservoir functions. Since its completion in 1982, Qionglin Reservoir has never been fu...
The 8006 working face at the Wuyang Coal Mine adopts grout injection into bed separation technology for surface subsidence control. Surface grout leakage occurred during the grout injection into the bed separation process of this working face. Grout...
With the rapid expansion of methanol-powered shipping, the emphasis within the industry has increasingly been placed on ensuring the operational safety of these alternative fuel vessels. In this study, the mixture and realizable k-ε models ar...
A dry gas seal is a mechanical seal that prevents leakage of gas from rotating machines utilizing gas as a medium. Fluid film in a dry gas seal can exhibit laminar, turbulent, and slip behavior due to operating conditions and design parameters. A mod...
The key focus of the research is on the smoke leakage rate from suspended ceiling system, referencing CNS 15038 norm and its experimental principles to build a set of monitoring equipment for measuring air leakage rate and the provision of detailed a...
Symptomatic osteoporotic compression fractures are commonly addressed through vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty. However, cement leakage poses a significant risk of neurological damage. We introduced “aspiration percutaneous kyphoplasty”, al...
Online social networks (OSNs) are fertile ground for information sharing and public relationships. However, the uncontrolled dissemination of information poses a significant risk of the inadvertent disclosure of sensitive information. This poses a no...
The exploitation of challenging oceanic gas hydrate reservoirs with low permeability and permeable boundary layers faces the challenges of methane leakage and low production. Considering this aspect, a novel five-spot injection–production syste...
The long-term success of root canal treatment requires the prevention of bacterial leakage between canal walls and root canal obturation. In this study, we compared the leakage of Enterococcus faecalis in thirty single-rooted mandibular premolars div...
Anastomotic leakage remains the most feared complication in colorectal surgery. Various intraoperative tests evaluate bowel perfusion and mechanical integrity of the colorectal anastomosis. These tests reduce the risk of postoperative anastomotic lea...
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