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1,050 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
638 Views
21 Pages

The water–land classification is fundamental for shoreline extraction and coastal habitat mapping, which is the basis of a comprehensive assessment and ecosystem-based coastal zone management. This study aims to separate water and land for coas...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Remote Sensing Technology in Marine and Water Resources Observation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,062 Views
24 Pages

25 February 2025

Accurate land use/land cover (LULC) classification and the detection of seasonal dynamics are crucial for effective environmental monitoring and resource management. To improve the precision and temporal resolution of regional LULC classification pro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances of Remote Sensing in Land Cover and Land Use Mapping)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,759 Views
20 Pages

4 April 2019

Owing to the characteristics of how a laser interacts with the water surface and water column, the measured Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) intensity values are different with respect to the laser wavelength, the scanning geometry and the reflect...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Trends and Applications for Airborne Laser Scanning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,594 Views
14 Pages

Source Apportionment of Annual Water Pollution Loads in River Basins by Remote-Sensed Land Cover Classification

  • Yi Wang,
  • Bin He,
  • Weili Duan,
  • Weihong Li,
  • Pingping Luo and
  • Bam H. N. Razafindrabe

23 August 2016

In this study, in order to determine the efficiency of estimating annual water pollution loads from remote-sensed land cover classification and ground-observed hydrological data, an empirical model was investigated. Remote sensing data imagery from N...

  • Article
  • Open Access

A Cloud-Native Google Earth Engine Framework for Water Accounting Land Use (WALU) Classification: Application to the Narmada River Basin

  • Nishtha Sharnagat,
  • Anupam Kumar Nema,
  • Prabhash Kumar Mishra,
  • Rituraj Shukla,
  • Rahul Kumar and
  • K. C. Patel

15 October 2026

Sustainable management of river basins requires land and water to be understood as a single interacting system, yet the land-use datasets most widely used in basin planning primarily represent physical land cover and rarely distinguish hydrologically...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing for Eco-Environmental Monitoring and Assessment in Agricultural Watersheds)
  • Review
  • Open Access
76 Citations
18,185 Views
25 Pages

30 July 2018

Urban Water Security is essential in urban planning to manage cities’ water infrastructures and strengthen their water stress resilience and adaptive capacities. Decision making, governance and socio-economic factors play important roles in ach...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,793 Views
19 Pages

In the Willcox Groundwater Basin (WGB), increasing rates of agricultural groundwater withdrawal have led to significant regional groundwater level decline, threatening the basin’s long-term water resource security. Updated characterization of t...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrogeology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,620 Views
20 Pages

25 July 2025

Accurate land cover classification is vital for informed water resource management, especially in irrigation-dependent regions facing increased climate variability. Using fused multi-sensor remote sensing imagery from Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2, this s...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing in Agriculture and Vegetation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,908 Views
31 Pages

Land-Cover Changes to Surface-Water Buffers in the Midwestern USA: 25 Years of Landsat Data Analyses (1993–2017)

  • Tedros M. Berhane,
  • Charles R. Lane,
  • Samson G. Mengistu,
  • Jay Christensen,
  • Heather E. Golden,
  • Shi Qiu,
  • Zhe Zhu and
  • Qiusheng Wu

25 February 2020

To understand the timing, extent, and magnitude of land use/land cover (LULC) change in buffer areas surrounding Midwestern US waters, we analyzed the full imagery archive (1982–2017) of three Landsat footprints covering ~100,000 km2. The study area...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements in Remote Sensing of Land Surface Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
17,931 Views
11 Pages

13 November 2008

Accurate and timely information about land use and land cover (LULC) and its changes in urban areas are crucial for urban land management decision-making, ecosystem monitoring and urban planning. Also, monitoring and representation of urban sprawl an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors for Urban Environmental Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,436 Views
30 Pages

12 January 2022

Coastal areas host highly valuable ecosystems that are increasingly exposed to the threats of global and local changes. Monitoring their evolution at a high temporal and spatial scale is therefore crucial and mostly possible through remote sensing. T...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing for Coastal and Aquatic Ecosystems’ Monitoring and Biodiversity Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,026 Views
23 Pages

7 August 2023

A high-quality remote sensing interpretation dataset has become crucial for driving an intelligent model, i.e., deep learning (DL), to produce land-use/land-cover (LULC) products. The existing remote sensing datasets face the following issues: the cu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence-Driven Methods for Remote Sensing Target and Object Detection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,323 Views
24 Pages

Towards the Improvement of Blue Water Evapotranspiration Estimates by Combining Remote Sensing and Model Simulation

  • Mireia Romaguera,
  • Mhd. Suhyb Salama,
  • Maarten S. Krol,
  • Arjen Y. Hoekstra and
  • Zhongbo Su

29 July 2014

The estimation of evapotranspiration of blue water (ETb) from farmlands, due to irrigation, is crucial to improve water management, especially in regions where water resources are scarce. Large scale ETb was previously obtained, based on the differen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Earth Observation for Water Resource Management in Africa)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,185 Views
21 Pages

River Levels Derived with CryoSat-2 SAR Data Classification—A Case Study in the Mekong River Basin

  • Eva Boergens,
  • Karina Nielsen,
  • Ole Baltazar Andersen,
  • Denise Dettmering and
  • Florian Seitz

30 November 2017

In this study we use CryoSat-2 SAR (delay-Doppler synthetic-aperture radar) data in the Mekong River Basin to estimate water levels. Compared to classical pulse limited radar altimetry, medium- and small-sized inland waters can be observed with CryoS...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Satellite Altimetry for Earth Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,621 Views
26 Pages

28 June 2024

The viewpoint and reaction of a country towards climate change are shaped by its political, cultural, and scientific backgrounds, in addition to the distinct characteristics of its evolving climate and the anticipated and actual consequences of the p...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,123 Views
18 Pages

Grasslands in Aso caldera, Japan, are a type of land cover that is integral for biodiversity, tourist attractions, agriculture, and groundwater recharge. However, the area of grasslands has been decreasing in recent years as a result of natural disas...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,017 Views
15 Pages

Effects of Water Regime on Spring Wetland Landscape Evolution in Poyang Lake between 2000 and 2010

  • Hailin You,
  • Hongxiang Fan,
  • Ligang Xu,
  • Yongming Wu,
  • Xiaolong Wang,
  • Lizhen Liu,
  • Zhong Yao and
  • Bangyou Yan

27 June 2017

Water regime was one of the most important driving factors in the formation of wetland landscape and the growth and distribution pattern of wetland vegetation. Currently, research on the relationship between wetland landscape and water regime was mos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
7,891 Views
14 Pages

Evaluating Sentinel-2 for Lakeshore Habitat Mapping Based on Airborne Hyperspectral Data

  • Dimitris Stratoulias,
  • Heiko Balzter,
  • Olga Sykioti,
  • András Zlinszky and
  • Viktor R. Tóth

11 September 2015

Monitoring of lakeshore ecosystems requires fine-scale information to account for the high biodiversity typically encountered in the land-water ecotone. Sentinel-2 is a satellite with high spatial and spectral resolution and improved revisiting frequ...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,779 Views
20 Pages

Optical Classification of Lower Amazon Waters Based on In Situ Data and Sentinel-3 Ocean and Land Color Instrument Imagery

  • Aline de M. Valerio,
  • Milton Kampel,
  • Vincent Vantrepotte,
  • Nicholas D. Ward and
  • Jeffrey E. Richey

4 August 2021

Optical water types (OWTs) were identified from an in situ dataset of concomitant biogeochemical and optical parameters acquired in the Amazon River and its tributaries, in the Lower Amazon region, at different hydrological conditions from 2014 to 20...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing of the Amazon Region)
  • Article
  • Open Access
621 Views
27 Pages

20 July 2026

Reliable surface water extent (SWE) delineation remains challenging in river–reservoir monitoring systems characterized by complex hydrologic variability and spectral uncertainty in land/water transition zones, leading to significant classifica...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Remote Sensing Products for Water and Environment Monitoring)
  • Letter
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,290 Views
11 Pages

15 October 2020

A water body detection technique is an essential part of digital elevation model (DEM) generation to delineate land–water boundaries and to set flattened elevations. The initial tile-based water body data that are created during production of t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Data Sets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
15,527 Views
15 Pages

18 January 2021

Farm dams are a ubiquitous limnological feature of agricultural landscapes worldwide. While their primary function is to capture and store water, they also have disproportionally large effects on biodiversity and biogeochemical cycling, with importan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Remote Sensing in Limnology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,850 Views
20 Pages

30 April 2021

Global surface water classification layers, such as the European Joint Research Centre’s (JRC) Monthly Water History dataset, provide a starting point for accurate and large scale analyses of trends in waterbody extents. On the local scale, there is...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing in Geology, Geomorphology and Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,515 Views
21 Pages

Quantitative Classification of Desertification Severity for Degraded Aquifer Based on Remotely Sensed Drought Assessment

  • Pantelis Sidiropoulos,
  • Nicolas R. Dalezios,
  • Athanasios Loukas,
  • Nikitas Mylopoulos,
  • Marios Spiliotopoulos,
  • Ioannis N. Faraslis,
  • Nikos Alpanakis and
  • Stavros Sakellariou

Natural and anthropogenic causes jointly lead to land degradation and eventually to desertification, which occurs in arid, semiarid, and dry subhumid areas. Furthermore, extended drought periods may cause soil exposure and erosion, land degradation a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Drought and Water Scarcity: Monitoring, Modelling and Mitigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,870 Views
18 Pages

3 February 2021

Lake Ziway is one of the largest freshwater lakes located in the central Ethiopian rift valley. The lake shoreline is dominated by macrophytes which play an important role in immobilizing run-off pollution, stabilize sediments and support biodiversit...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
702 Views
23 Pages

Spatial Assessment of Water Balance and Soil Erosion Under Land-Use Change in Chieng Hac, Northern Vietnam

  • Adhera Sukmawijaya,
  • Md. Ali Akber,
  • Ziyue Wang,
  • Fathin Ayuni Azizan,
  • Michael Bell and
  • Ammar Abdul Aziz

26 March 2026

Chieng Hac in northern Vietnam is expanding maize cultivation, intensifying water competition and soil erosion. This study mapped regional water balance and erosion using remote sensing and GISs by coupling the Thornthwaite–Mather (TM) water ba...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancement of Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data Fusion in Environmental Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
9,763 Views
16 Pages

Nicaragua is preparing the construction of an interoceanic canal that will be the longest and largest canal on Earth. An environmental and social impact assessment was published in 2014 supporting a general viability of the canal. Nonetheless, severa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Impact Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,305 Views
15 Pages

Aquaculture Ponds Identification Based on Multi-Feature Combination Strategy and Machine Learning from Landsat-5/8 in a Typical Inland Lake of China

  • Gang Xie,
  • Xiaohui Bai,
  • Yanbo Peng,
  • Yi Li,
  • Chuanxing Zhang,
  • Yang Liu,
  • Jinhui Liang,
  • Lei Fang,
  • Jinyue Chen and
  • Shilong Ren
  • + 4 authors

15 June 2024

Inland aquaculture ponds, as an important land use type, have brought great economic benefits to local people but at the same time have caused many environmental problems threatening regional ecology security. Therefore, understanding the spatiotempo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing for Geology and Mapping)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,782 Views
6 Pages

31 October 2021

In semi-arid regions that are characterized by large agricultural activities, a high volume of water is needed to cover the water requirements for agricultural production. Due to low precipitation and the associated limited availability of surface wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,668 Views
28 Pages

The Global Water Body Layer from TanDEM-X Interferometric SAR Data

  • Jose-Luis Bueso-Bello,
  • Michele Martone,
  • Carolina González,
  • Francescopaolo Sica,
  • Paolo Valdo,
  • Philipp Posovszky,
  • Andrea Pulella and
  • Paola Rizzoli

14 December 2021

The interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) data set, acquired by the TanDEM-X (TerraSAR-X add-on for Digital Elevation Measurement) mission (TDM), represents a unique data source to derive geo-information products at a global scale. The com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,699 Views
15 Pages

Mapping Coastal Dynamics Induced Land Use Change in Sandwip Island, Bangladesh

  • Philip Kibet Langat,
  • Manoj Kumer Ghosh,
  • Chandan Roy,
  • Puspita Talukdar,
  • Richard Koech and
  • Arjun Neupane

16 December 2024

Evaluating satellite water extraction indices, particularly for coastal environments, guarantees that satellite-derived water maps are as accurate and functional as possible, notwithstanding the unique complexities these areas present. Variability in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,228 Views
21 Pages

Cross-domain semantic classification of 3D point clouds remains challenging due to strong domain shifts between heterogeneous sensing modalities. Most existing classification frameworks are domain-specific, limiting their use in integrated land&ndash...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
857 Views
23 Pages

21 April 2026

Diffuse pollution from agricultural runoff, characterized by intermittent discharges of complex contaminant mixtures, including nutrients, pesticides, and heavy metals (HMs), poses a persistent threat to global water quality. Conventional “end-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Contaminants in Water Environments: Occurrence, Analysis and Ecotoxicity)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
509 Views
35 Pages

Multi-Level Multi-Sensor Data Fusion in Bathymetric Modeling: A Systematic Review

  • Hubert Sybilski,
  • Anna Fryśkowska-Skibniewska and
  • Paulina Jaczewska

27 August 2026

Accurate subaqueous morphological modelling is crucial for sustainable aquatic ecosystem management, yet single-sensor hydrographic surveys remain constrained by environmental limitations. Through a systematic review, this study aims to evaluate the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,287 Views
27 Pages

Contributions of Actual and Simulated Satellite SAR Data for Substrate Type Differentiation and Shoreline Mapping in the Canadian Arctic

  • Sarah Banks,
  • Koreen Millard,
  • Amir Behnamian,
  • Lori White,
  • Tobias Ullmann,
  • Francois Charbonneau,
  • Zhaohua Chen,
  • Huili Wang,
  • Jon Pasher and
  • Jason Duffe

23 November 2017

Detailed information on the land cover types present and the horizontal position of the land–water interface is needed for sensitive coastal ecosystems throughout the Arctic, both to establish baselines against which the impacts of climate change can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,284 Views
14 Pages

Poyang Lake Wetland Ecosystem Health Assessment of Using the Wetland Landscape Classification Characteristics

  • Hailin You,
  • Hongxiang Fan,
  • Ligang Xu,
  • Yongming Wu,
  • Lizhen Liu and
  • Zhong Yao

19 April 2019

Currently, wetland stability is under threat due to the joint effects of global climate change and human activity, especially in lakes. Hence, it is necessary to evaluate the health status of wetland ecosystems such as lakes, identify the variables c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wetland Ecohydrology and Water Resource Management)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,379 Views
18 Pages

Shoreliner: A Sub-Pixel Coastal Waterline Extraction Pipeline for Multi-Spectral Satellite Optical Imagery

  • Erwin W. J. Bergsma,
  • Adrien N. Klotz,
  • Stéphanie Artigues,
  • Marcan Graffin,
  • Anna Prenowitz,
  • Jean-Marc Delvit and
  • Rafael Almar

30 July 2024

Beach morphology can be observed over large spatio-temporal scales, and future shoreline positions can be predicted and coastal risk indicators can be derived by measuring satellite-derived instantaneous waterlines. Long-term satellite missions, such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
8,333 Views
25 Pages

Urban land cover classification and mapping is an important and ongoing research field in monitoring and managing urban sprawl and terrestrial ecosystems. The changes in land cover largely affect the terrestrial ecosystem, thus information on land co...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial Analysis for Terrestrial Ecosystems: Advances in Mapping, Analyses and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
83 Citations
9,813 Views
19 Pages

Land Classification and Change Intensity Analysis in a Coastal Watershed of Southeast China

  • Pei Zhou,
  • Jinliang Huang,
  • Robert Gilmore Pontius and
  • Huasheng Hong

1 July 2014

The aim of this study is to improve the understanding of land changes in the Jiulong River watershed, a coastal watershed of Southeast China. We developed a stratified classification methodology for land mapping, which combines linear stretching, an...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,241 Views
24 Pages

A Study on the Difference of LULC Classification Results Based on Landsat 8 and Landsat 9 Data

  • Haotian You,
  • Xu Tang,
  • Weixi Deng,
  • Haoxin Song,
  • Yu Wang and
  • Jianjun Chen

23 October 2022

Landsat 9 enhances the radiation resolution of the operational land imager from the 12 bits of Landsat 8 to 14 bits. The higher radiation resolution improves the sensitivity of the sensor to detect many subtler differences, especially in the case of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Towards the Sustainable Development Goals: Monitoring, Assessment and Management of Eco-Environmental Space)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,891 Views
17 Pages

26 March 2022

High-accuracy, long-time-series and large-scale land classification mapping are essential for assessing the evolutionary patterns of land systems and developing sustainability studies. In this paper, using Google Earth Engine (GEE) and Landsat satell...

(This article belongs to the Topic High-Resolution Earth Observation Systems, Technologies, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,599 Views
13 Pages

Analysis of Land-Use/Cover-Type Extraction Results of Tamarix Shrub Forest of China Based on Remote Sensing Technology

  • Jin Wang,
  • Ruiting Liu,
  • Yanhua Zhang,
  • Xiaoxiang Cheng,
  • Jingtao Xu,
  • Yaohui Liu and
  • Feiyong Chen

6 July 2024

The endmember spectrum method can improve image classification quality based on the spectral features of pure pixels in remote sensing images. The CART (Classification and Regression Tree) is a powerful machine learning algorithm that can also be use...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Inventory, Modeling and Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,489 Views
19 Pages

Mapping of Land Cover with Optical Images, Supervised Algorithms, and Google Earth Engine

  • Fernando Pech-May,
  • Raúl Aquino-Santos,
  • German Rios-Toledo and
  • Juan Pablo Francisco Posadas-Durán

23 June 2022

Crops and ecosystems constantly change, and risks are derived from heavy rains, hurricanes, droughts, human activities, climate change, etc. This has caused additional damages with economic and social impacts. Natural phenomena have caused the loss o...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
89 Citations
8,471 Views
22 Pages

10 July 2019

Land cover classification data have a very important practical application value, and long time series land cover classification datasets are of great significance studying environmental changes, urban changes, land resource surveys, hydrology and ec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
7,617 Views
16 Pages

Improving Urban Land Cover Classification with Combined Use of Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-1 Imagery

  • Bin Hu,
  • Yongyang Xu,
  • Xiao Huang,
  • Qimin Cheng,
  • Qing Ding,
  • Linze Bai and
  • Yan Li

Accurate land cover mapping is important for urban planning and management. Remote sensing data have been widely applied for urban land cover mapping. However, obtaining land cover classification via optical remote sensing data alone is difficult due...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
5,657 Views
24 Pages

12 June 2019

Land cover is a fundamental component of crucial importance in the earth sciences. To date, many excellent international teams have created a variety of land cover products covering the entire globe. To provide a reference for researchers studying th...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Remote Sensing)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,427 Views
18 Pages

Evaluating and Predicting the Effects of Land Use Changes on Hydrology in Wami River Basin, Tanzania

  • Sekela Twisa,
  • Shija Kazumba,
  • Mathew Kurian and
  • Manfred F. Buchroithner

Understanding the variation in the hydrological response of a basin associated with land use changes is essential for developing management strategies for water resources. The impact of hydrological changes caused by expected land use changes may be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,254 Views
23 Pages

Knowledge of surface water extent is critical for ecological and disaster monitoring. However, surface water extraction from optical satellite imagery is challenging due to the impact of weather. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) can penetrate cloud cov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,990 Views
20 Pages

Accounting for Seasonal Land Use Dynamics to Improve Estimation of Agricultural Irrigation Water Withdrawals

  • Anna Msigwa,
  • Hans C. Komakech,
  • Boud Verbeiren,
  • Elga Salvadore,
  • Tim Hessels,
  • Imeshi Weerasinghe and
  • Ann van Griensven

24 November 2019

The assessment of water withdrawals for irrigation is essential for managing water resources in cultivated tropical catchments. These water withdrawals vary seasonally, driven by wet and dry seasons. A land use map is one of the required inputs of hy...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
12,621 Views
14 Pages

Use of UAV-Borne Spectrometer for Land Cover Classification

  • Sowmya Natesan,
  • Costas Armenakis,
  • Guy Benari and
  • Regina Lee

20 April 2018

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) are being used for low altitude remote sensing for thematic land classification using visible light and multi-spectral sensors. The objective of this work was to investigate the use of UAV equipped with a compact spectr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Latest Developments, Methodologies and Applications Based on UAV Platforms)

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