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609 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,239 Views
17 Pages

6 July 2022

The successful quality control and quality assurance of compaction operations are vital for the long-term performance of earth structures. Traditional in situ measurement methods are in practice for assessing compaction project specifications. These...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,071 Views
24 Pages

29 August 2023

Intelligent compaction (IC) is a technology that uses non-contact sensors to monitor and record the compaction level of geomaterials in real-time during road construction. However, current IC devices have several limitations: (i) they are unable to v...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,195 Views
15 Pages

20 December 2023

Intelligent compaction (IC) is an innovative and modified technology used for quality control in subgrade digital construction. However, current intelligent compaction measurement values (ICMVs) cannot provide accurate measurement of the filling laye...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,598 Views
13 Pages

26 October 2021

The use of intelligent compaction (IC) in asphalt overlay includes the use of double-drum IC rollers, a roller measurement system, global position system (GPS) radio/receiver/base station, infrared temperature sensors, and an onboard computer reporti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
840 Views
37 Pages

A Review of Research Progress on Intelligent Subgrade Compaction Methods Based on Vibration Signals

  • Zhichao Gong,
  • Bin Qian,
  • Xiao Cheng,
  • Bo Tang,
  • Wenhao Shi,
  • Menghao Wang and
  • Bingyi Li

1 June 2026

The limitations of conventional spot-sampling-based quality inspection in road construction can be effectively addressed by Intelligent Compaction (IC) technology. Acceleration signals acquired from the steel drums of vibratory rollers during the com...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,750 Views
18 Pages

27 May 2025

Smart construction technology integrates artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, UAVs, and building information modeling to improve productivity and quality in construction. In road embankment earthworks, ground compaction quality is critical fo...

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,645 Views
24 Pages

This study presents a rigorous approach for the extraction of the modulus of soil and unbound aggregate base materials for quality management using intelligent compaction (IC) technology. The proposed approach makes use of machine-learning methods in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence in Infrastructure Geotechnics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,921 Views
16 Pages

6 May 2021

To provide a new method for the evaluation of the compaction quality of asphalt mixture, a real-time data acquisition and processing system (RDAPS) for the motion state of aggregate with a small volume and high precision is developed. The system cons...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Structural Health Monitoring for Civil Engineering Materials)
  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
10,331 Views
32 Pages

26 April 2024

Intelligent compaction (IC) has emerged as a breakthrough technology that utilizes advanced sensing, data transmission, and control systems to optimize asphalt pavement compaction quality and efficiency. However, accurate assessment of compaction sta...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Review Papers in Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,736 Views
16 Pages

12 May 2023

Intelligent compaction (IC) technology have been used for quality control and quality assurance (QC/QA) in subgrade construction. The effective regression correlations between Intelligent Compaction Measurement Values (ICMV) and In-situ Measurement V...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,483 Views
17 Pages

3 September 2025

The compaction quality of soil–rock mixture (SRM) subgrades critically influences infrastructure stability, but conventional settlement difference methods exhibit high spatial sampling bias (error > 15% in heterogeneous zones) and fail to ch...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI and Smart Sensors for Intelligent Transportation Systems)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,572 Views
6 Pages

1 November 2021

In recent years, an intelligent vibratory roller with adjustable mode has become the leading direction for the development of compaction equipment that can obtain the state of the pressed material during the compaction operation and then control the...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 8th International Electronic Conference on Sensors and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
973 Views
20 Pages

29 October 2025

To effectively control the deformation of high concrete face rockfill dams, this study proposes an intelligent prediction model (CO–SA–GPR) that integrates the Cheetah Optimizer (CO) and Simulated Annealing (SA) algorithm to optimize Gaus...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
3,869 Views
23 Pages

Modelling Soil Compaction Parameters Using an Enhanced Hybrid Intelligence Paradigm of ANFIS and Improved Grey Wolf Optimiser

  • Abidhan Bardhan,
  • Raushan Kumar Singh,
  • Sufyan Ghani,
  • Gerasimos Konstantakatos and
  • Panagiotis G. Asteris

11 July 2023

The criteria for measuring soil compaction parameters, such as optimum moisture content and maximum dry density, play an important role in construction projects. On construction sites, base/sub-base soils are compacted at the optimal moisture content...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Computational Intelligence in Geotechnical and Geological Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
8,948 Views
37 Pages

1 April 2022

Successful quality control and quality assurance (QC/QA) of earthwork compaction is critical to the long-term performance of roads, railways, airports, dams, and embankments. The purpose of this paper is to provide insights into the current practice,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,337 Views
15 Pages

Consideration of the Variable Contact Geometry in Vibratory Roller Compaction

  • Johannes Pistrol,
  • Mario Hager,
  • Fritz Kopf and
  • Dietmar Adam

Vibratory rollers are mainly used for the near-surface compaction of granular media for a wide variety of construction tasks. In addition to the pronounced depth effect, vibratory rollers have offered the possibility of work-integrated compaction con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,193 Views
12 Pages

14 August 2024

During road construction, the accuracy of compaction work is critical for the structural stability and maintenance of the road. Although the plate load test (PLT) is commonly used for quality inspections, it is impractical to test every section due t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Geotechnical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,091 Views
22 Pages

Development of Soil Compaction Analysis Software (SCAN) Integrating a Low Cost GPS Receiver and Compactometer

  • Jinsang Hwang,
  • Hongsik Yun,
  • Juhyong Kim,
  • Yongcheol Suh,
  • Sungnam Hong and
  • Dongha Lee

23 February 2012

A software for soil compaction analysis (SCAN) has been developed for evaluating the compaction states using the data from the GPS as well as a compactometer attached on the roller. The SCAN is distinguished from other previous software for intellige...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
11,447 Views
18 Pages

22 January 2019

This work reports a master-slave separate parallel intelligent mobile robot for the fully autonomous transportation of pallets in the smart factory logistics. This separate parallel intelligent mobile robot consists of two independent sub robots, one...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Mobile Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
175 Views
17 Pages

29 September 2026

Automated fibre placement (AFP) is a key process for manufacturing advanced polymer–matrix composite aerostructures; however, an uneven compaction-pressure distribution of tows during lay-up reduces the inter-laminar bonding strength and induce...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trends and Challenges in Developing and Processing Composite Materials, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
108 Citations
7,748 Views
19 Pages

Concrete Strength Prediction Using Machine Learning Methods CatBoost, k-Nearest Neighbors, Support Vector Regression

  • Alexey N. Beskopylny,
  • Sergey A. Stel’makh,
  • Evgenii M. Shcherban’,
  • Levon R. Mailyan,
  • Besarion Meskhi,
  • Irina Razveeva,
  • Andrei Chernil’nik and
  • Nikita Beskopylny

26 October 2022

Currently, one of the topical areas of application of machine learning methods in the construction industry is the prediction of the mechanical properties of various building materials. In the future, algorithms with elements of artificial intelligen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advance of Reinforced Concrete)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,594 Views
7 Pages

31 October 2023

Self-compacting concrete (SCC) is an innovative building material having special properties such as increased flowability, good segregation resistance and compaction without vibration, etc. Despite the benefits of SCC over conventional concrete, ther...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Electronic Conference on Applied Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
505 Views
21 Pages

Research on the Intelligent Vibrating Robot System for Prefabricated Beams Based on Digital Twin Technology

  • Zhiping Lin,
  • Guanguo Liu,
  • Sheng Xu,
  • Zhi Lin,
  • Zhenghong Tian and
  • Changyue Luo

To address the issues of vibration blind spots and the “black box” of quality control in the vibration process of precast beams caused by dense reinforcement zones and the arbitrariness of manual operation, this paper proposes the develop...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Review
  • Open Access
271 Views
36 Pages

Advances in Vibration Research on Concrete Mix: Bibliometric Analysis and Hotspot Discussion

  • Xingjun Liu,
  • Jiang Guo,
  • Mengdi Zhang,
  • Qiuyi Wang,
  • Yinuo Yin,
  • Junxia Wang and
  • Jiajie Li

20 September 2026

Research on the vibration of concrete mix is ushering in a critical opportunity for theoretical breakthroughs and construction innovations. This review aims to provide a systematic, data-driven overview of the research landscape of concrete mix vibra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development and Research of Cement-Based Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
98 Citations
6,997 Views
19 Pages

21 January 2020

Pigeon-inspired optimization (PIO) is a new type of intelligent algorithm. It is proposed that the algorithm simulates the movement of pigeons going home. In this paper, a new pigeon herding algorithm called compact pigeon-inspired optimization (CPIO...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Renewable Energies for Sustainable Development)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
481 Views
30 Pages

8 April 2026

The theory of physical degrees of freedom (DoF) developed by Franceschetti–Migliore–Minero (FMM) establishes a fundamental phase transition in the singular-value spectrum of electromagnetic radiation operators under maximal rotational sym...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Applied Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,420 Views
15 Pages

4 October 2019

As artificial intelligence (AI)- or deep-learning-based technologies become more popular, the main research interest in the field is not only on their accuracy, but also their efficiency, e.g., the ability to give immediate results on the users&rsquo...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,375 Views
11 Pages

6 September 2023

In the 2030s, a new era of gravitational wave (GW) observations will dawn as multiple space-based GW detectors, such as the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna, Taiji, and TianQin, will open the millihertz window for GW astronomy. These detectors are...

(This article belongs to the Section Gravitation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
80 Views
29 Pages

12 October 2026

Reliable estimation of maximum dry density (MDD) is essential for compaction quality control of expansive soils. However, existing machine learning approaches mainly focus on overall accuracy metrics and rarely assess the reliability of individual pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue In Situ and Laboratory Tests for Analysis and Application in Soil Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,336 Views
20 Pages

26 January 2024

The California bearing ratio (CBR) value of subgrade is the most used parameter for dimensioning flexible and rigid pavements. The test for determining the CBR value is typically conducted under soaked conditions and is costly, labour-intensive, and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Road Engineering: Innovation in Road Pavements and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,997 Views
15 Pages

Comparison between Genetic Programming and Dynamic Models for Compact Electrohydraulic Actuators

  • Hamid Bamshad,
  • Seongwon Jang,
  • Hyemi Jeong,
  • Jaesung Lee and
  • Hyunseok Yang

21 October 2022

A compact electrohydraulic actuator (C-EHA) is an innovative hydraulic system with a wide range of applications, particularly in automation, robotics, and aerospace. The actuator provides the benefits of hydraulics without the expense and space requi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Control of Electro-Hydraulic Systems in Industrial Area)
  • Article
  • Open Access
115 Citations
15,909 Views
20 Pages

20 August 2022

Conventional and emerging paradigms of urbanism require new responses under the current circumstances, especially in relation to the integration of sustainability dimensions and technology advances. The escalating rate of urbanization, coupled with t...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Energy Economics and Policy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,572 Views
19 Pages

4 March 2025

Asphalt pavement has become a vital component of modern highway construction due to its high wear resistance, short construction period, economic viability, and excellent skid resistance. However, increasing traffic volume has heightened the structur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Eco-Friendly Intelligent Infrastructures Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
9,145 Views
11 Pages

15 June 2024

This research deals with the critical issue of credit card fraud, a problem that has escalated in the last decade due to the significant increase in credit card usage, largely driven by advances in international trade, e-commerce, and FinTech. With g...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning and Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
109 Citations
5,220 Views
18 Pages

A Compact Bat Algorithm for Unequal Clustering in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Trong-The Nguyen,
  • Jeng-Shyang Pan and
  • Thi-Kien Dao

14 May 2019

Everyday, a large number of complex scientific and industrial problems involve finding an optimal solution in a large solution space. A challenging task for several optimizations is not only the combinatorial operation but also the constraints of ava...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
194 Views
34 Pages

26 September 2026

This study develops an interpretable machine learning framework for predicting the 28-day compressive strength of recycled aggregate concrete containing supplementary cementitious materials and validates it experimentally using metakaolin and spent f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Modelling of Cement-Based Materials and Concrete Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
1,942 Views
16 Pages

5 June 2024

The compaction of asphalt pavement is a crucial step to ensure its service life. Although intelligent compaction technology can monitor compaction quality in real time, its application to individual asphalt surface courses still faces limitations. Th...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,005 Views
14 Pages

11 March 2021

In order to provide a new method to study the migration behavior of coarse aggregates in the compaction process of asphalt mixtures, the “Intelligent Aggregate Attitude Acquisition System (IAS)” is developed based on 3D printing technology and wirele...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Solutions for Sustainable Transport Infrastructure)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,298 Views
13 Pages

30 August 2021

Very often, constructors and designers of intelligent building and building automation systems have a choice: to create a compact system with a limited configuration and modifying the system’s behavior possibilities or provide a fully configurable so...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Automation and Robotics Application in Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,761 Views
16 Pages

15 March 2020

Compaction quality of railroad subgrade relates directly to the stability and safety of train operation, and the core problem of the Intelligent Compaction of railroads is the transmission and evolution characteristics of vibration wave. Aiming at th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Methods in Vibration Problems and Wave Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,020 Views
11 Pages

2 August 2021

With the advancement of intelligent compaction technology, real-time quality control has been widely investigated on the subgrade, while it is insufficient on asphalt pavement. This paper aims to estimate the real-time compaction quality of hot mix a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Asphalt Pavement Technologies and Practices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
953 Views
29 Pages

Discrete Element Simulation Study of Soil–Rock Mixture Under High-Frequency Vibration Loading

  • Kai Cheng,
  • Yu Cai,
  • Yun Hu,
  • Junlin Hu,
  • Shirong Yan,
  • Rong Shu,
  • Xinzhaung Cui and
  • Xiaoning Zhang

8 December 2025

Research on the dynamic characteristics of roadbeds has primarily focused on traffic loads and foundation treatment responses during the operation and maintenance phase. However, there remains a lack of in-depth exploration into vibration compaction...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Problems in the Design and Construction of Underground Buildings—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,176 Views
17 Pages

Prediction Model for Compaction Quality of Earth-Rock Dams Based on IFA-RF Model

  • Weiwei Lin,
  • Yuling Yan,
  • Pu Xu,
  • Xiao Zhang and
  • Yichuan Zhong

5 April 2025

The current evaluation models for earth-rock dam compaction quality seldom incorporate parameter uncertainty considerations. Additionally, the existing models frequently demonstrate constrained prediction accuracy and generalization capabilities. To...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,873 Views
34 Pages

Artificial Intelligence Applied to Soil Compaction Control for the Light Dynamic Penetrometer Method

  • Jorge Rojas-Vivanco,
  • José García,
  • Gabriel Villavicencio,
  • Miguel Benz,
  • Antonio Herrera,
  • Pierre Breul,
  • German Varas,
  • Paola Moraga,
  • Jose Gornall and
  • Hernan Pinto

22 October 2025

Compaction quality control in earthworks and pavements still relies mainly on density-based acceptance referenced to laboratory Proctor tests, which are costly, time-consuming, and spatially sparse. Lightweight dynamic cone penetrometer (LDCP) provid...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,641 Views
19 Pages

End-to-End Deep Convolutional Recurrent Models for Noise Robust Waveform Speech Enhancement

  • Rizwan Ullah,
  • Lunchakorn Wuttisittikulkij,
  • Sushank Chaudhary,
  • Amir Parnianifard,
  • Shashi Shah,
  • Muhammad Ibrar and
  • Fazal-E Wahab

13 October 2022

Because of their simple design structure, end-to-end deep learning (E2E-DL) models have gained a lot of attention for speech enhancement. A number of DL models have achieved excellent results in eliminating the background noise and enhancing the qual...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,225 Views
29 Pages

Advancements and Future Prospects of Energy Harvesting Technology in Power Systems

  • Haojie Du,
  • Jiajing Lu,
  • Wenye Zhang,
  • Guang Yang,
  • Wenzhuo Zhang,
  • Zejun Xu,
  • Huifeng Wang,
  • Kejie Dai and
  • Lingxiao Gao

21 August 2025

The electric power equipment industry is rapidly advancing toward “informationization,” with the swift progression of intelligent sensing technology serving as a key driving force behind this transformation, thereby triggering significant...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanogenerators: Design, Fabrication and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,039 Views
16 Pages

21 February 2024

This paper targets the area of optimizing machine learning (ML) training data by constructing compact data. The methods of optimizing ML training have improved and become a part of artificial intelligence (AI) system development. Compact data learnin...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
616 Views
21 Pages

2 April 2026

Ballast compaction is a critical factor influencing ballast bed condition and the operational safety of heavy-haul railways. However, existing quantitative evaluation methods often suffer from overly idealized simulation models and limitations in sig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
612 Views
27 Pages

Real-Time Embedded Smart-Particle Monitoring for Index-Based Evaluation of Asphalt Mixture Compaction Quality

  • Min Xiao,
  • Xilan Yu,
  • Wei Min,
  • Fengteng Liu,
  • Yongwei Li,
  • Haojie Duan,
  • Feng Liu,
  • Hairui Wu and
  • Xunhao Ding

13 March 2026

Compaction quality governs asphalt pavement durability, but conventional density checks are intermittent. Reliable compaction control of asphalt mixtures requires real-time information on internal responses rather than relying solely on endpoint dens...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicular Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
293 Views
20 Pages

18 September 2026

This paper proposes a physics-informed neural network (PINN)-based design optimization framework for a compact smart actuator motor in physical artificial intelligence (Physical AI) robotic systems, where artificial intelligence is integrated with se...

(This article belongs to the Section Industrial Electronics)

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