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2,275 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
10,348 Views
22 Pages

24 July 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic is causing projected annual CO2 emission reductions up to −8% for 2020. This approximately matches the reductions required year on year to fulfill the Paris agreement. We pursue the question whether related atmospheric con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,630 Views
19 Pages

29 March 2023

Underwater light reduction is presumably becoming more frequent and intensified due to eutrophication and algal blooms, which may significantly affect submerged macrophytes’ growth. However, a comprehensive understanding of how light reduction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
13,239 Views
16 Pages

2 November 2018

Reduction or replacement of sucrose while maintaining sweetness in foods is challenging, but today there are many sweeteners with diverse physical and caloric compositions to choose from. The choice of sweetener can be adapted to match reformulation...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,433 Views
17 Pages

Ultra-Small Nanoparticles of Pd-Pt-Ni Alloy Octahedra with High Lattice Strain for Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction

  • Yuanyan Luo,
  • Wenhua Lou,
  • Huiyan Feng,
  • Zhihang Liu,
  • Qiuyan Chen,
  • Guizhen Liao,
  • Xiaoting Huang,
  • Panagiotis Tsiakaras and
  • Peikang Shen

3 January 2023

The design and synthesis of ultra-small-sized Pt-based catalyst with specific effects for enhancing the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is an effective way to improve the utilization of Pt. Herein, Pt-Pd-Ni octahedra nanoparticles characterized by th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
558 Views
14 Pages

12 November 2025

Black soldier fly (BSF) larvae are among the most widely mass-reared insects and develop in moist feed substrates where larvae and microorganisms jointly degrade organic matter but also compete for nutrients. Microbial activity introduces variability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,973 Views
13 Pages

Identification of a Green Algal Strain Collected from the Sarno River Mouth (Gulf of Naples, Italy) and Its Exploitation for Heavy Metal Remediation

  • Lucia Barra,
  • Angela Sardo,
  • Maria Moros,
  • Arianna Smerilli,
  • Pasquale Chiaiese,
  • Isabella Percopo,
  • Elena Cavalletti,
  • Christian Castro-Hinojosa and
  • Sergio Balzano

Heavy metals (HMs) can induce both chronic and acute harmful effects on marine and freshwater biota. The environmental impact of HMs in freshwater, seawater, soil, and wastewater can be limited using microbes, including microalgae, that are able to r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,581 Views
13 Pages

Genome reduction, as a top-down approach to obtain the minimal genetic information essential for a living organism, has been conducted with bacterial cells for decades. The most popular and well-studied cell models for genome reduction are Escherichi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,263 Views
12 Pages

An Earlier Spring Phenology Reduces Vegetation Growth Rate during the Green-Up Period in Temperate Forests

  • Boheng Wang,
  • Zunchi Liu,
  • Ji Lu,
  • Mao Cai,
  • Chaofan Zhou,
  • Gaohui Duan,
  • Peng Yang and
  • Jinfeng Hu

1 October 2023

Climatic warming advances the start of the growing season (SOS) and sequentially enhances the vegetation productivity of temperate forests by extending the carbon uptake period and/or increasing the growth rate. Recent research indicates that the veg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,073 Views
33 Pages

Spatiotemporal Patterns and Influencing Factors of Carbon Emissions in the Yangtze River Basin: A Shrinkage Perspective

  • Xiujuan Jiang,
  • Jingyuan Sun,
  • Jinchuan Huang,
  • Nan Zhang,
  • Linlin Xu and
  • Zhenming Zhang

28 February 2025

This study categorizes 45 cities into four types based on population dynamics using census data (2000–2020). Methods such as ArcGIS10.8, carbon emission estimation, LISA clustering, and association analysis are employed to explore the spatiotem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,895 Views
4 Pages

Influence of Showerhead–Sample Distance (GAP) in MOVPE Close Coupled Showerhead Reactor on GaN Growth

  • Robert Czernecki,
  • Karolina Moszak,
  • Wojciech Olszewski,
  • Ewa Grzanka and
  • Mike Leszczynski

16 October 2019

The distance between the showerhead and the sample surface (GAP) is one of the main growth parameters of the commonly used research reactor, Close Coupled Showerhead. We examine its influence on the growth rate of GaN layers deposited under various c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,386 Views
13 Pages

Study on Microstructure and Texture of Fe-3%Si Ultra-Thin Ribbons Prepared by Planar Flow Casting

  • Jiangjie Xu,
  • Ning Zhang,
  • Yang Tu,
  • Li Meng,
  • Xiaozhou Zhou and
  • Chengzhou Niu

5 October 2024

In this paper, Fe-3%Si ultra-thin ribbons prepared by the planar flow casting (PFC) technique were subjected to temper rolling and annealing treatments. The microstructure and texture evolution during this process were examined through experimental m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,527 Views
10 Pages

12 October 2016

In this work, the impact of translation rates in fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) thin films using atmospheric pressure chemical vapour deposition (APCVD) were studied. We demonstrated that by adjusting the translation speeds of the susceptor, the grow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,162 Views
12 Pages

The use of plant growth regulator mepiquat chloride (MPC) has been a widespread practice for the control of vegetative growth in cotton production for several decades. As a growth retardant, MPC could potentially provide a means of controlling plant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,585 Views
9 Pages

5 August 2022

The relationship between the purge time and the overall growth rate in pulsed injection metal–organic chemical vapor deposition with different V/III ratios is studied by numerical analysis. The transport behavior of TMAl and TMAlNH3 during the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,665 Views
16 Pages

Evaluating the Influence of Nutrient-Rich Substrates on the Growth and Waste Reduction Efficiency of Black Soldier Fly Larvae

  • Abeer Albalawneh,
  • Heba Hasan,
  • Sami Faisal Alarsan,
  • Mai Diab,
  • Saja Abu Znaimah,
  • Amer Sweity,
  • Majdy Mohmad Aladwan,
  • Bilal Sharman,
  • Ahmad Mohammed Alalwan and
  • Yazan AlBalawnah
  • + 2 authors

8 November 2024

Background: The black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) has emerged as a promising tool in sustainable waste management, owing to its larvae’s ability to efficiently convert organic waste into valuable biomass. Objective: This study investigates...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,337 Views
16 Pages

22 November 2023

China, as the world’s largest energy consumer, is faced with the growing pressure of carbon emission reduction. Promoting the sustainable transformation of the economy and society has become a major concern for all sectors of society. This pape...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,745 Views
10 Pages

28 October 2021

Insects can play an important role to upgrade waste streams into high-grade proteins and fats as food and feed ingredients or non-food products. The aim of this research was to assess the feasibility to use waste streams with a low value for direct a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,851 Views
24 Pages

24 April 2024

Implementing green fiscal and tax policies for reducing emissions and pollution without negatively impacting economic growth remains a challenge. We aimed to determine whether environmental protection and economic growth can both be attained under a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,281 Views
11 Pages

Mixed Models in Nonlinear Regression for Description of the Growth of Nelore Cattle

  • Raimundo Nonato Colares Camargo Júnior,
  • Cláudio Vieira de Araújo,
  • Welligton Conceição da Silva,
  • Simone Inoe de Araújo,
  • Raysildo Barbosa Lôbo,
  • Lílian Roberta Matimoto Nakabashi,
  • Letícia Mendes de Castro,
  • Flávio Luiz Menezes,
  • André Guimarães Maciel e Silva and
  • Lílian Kátia Ximenes Silva
  • + 4 authors

27 December 2022

Body weight records were used to characterize the growth curve of Nelore cattle. Body weight was regressed as a function of age, for both sexes, by using nonlinear models through the functions of Brody, Gompertz, Logistic, Richards, Meloun 1, Von Ber...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,738 Views
17 Pages

13 August 2021

As the fourth-largest industry waste residue, after iron slag, steel slag, and red mud, in China, the comprehensive utilization of nickel slag is imminent. Coal-based reduction combined with magnetic separation was considered an efficient method to e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,979 Views
21 Pages

This study examines the moderating effects of the real exchange rate and its volatility on the finance-growth nexus in the West African region. It also determines the marginal effects of financial development on economic growth at various levels of t...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,959 Views
11 Pages

Controlling Leader Growth on Noble and Turkish Fir with S-ABA

  • Chal Landgren,
  • Bert Cregg,
  • Riley Rouse and
  • Judy Kowalski

31 January 2022

Control of leader growth in Christmas tree production is a critical and expensive component in developing quality trees. Producers typically hand trim leaders to a desired length. With noble and Turkish fir this practice frequently results in poor to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,910 Views
24 Pages

10 January 2021

Highlights: European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) displayed parabolic elevational trends of the cessation of xylem cell differentiation phases. Xylem phenology and growth rates of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) appea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,487 Views
14 Pages

The Dynamics of Energy-Related Carbon Emissions and Their Influencing Factors in the Yangtze River Delta, China

  • Xiang’er Li,
  • Jiajun Gong,
  • Xuan Ni,
  • Zhiyi Zheng,
  • Qingshan Zhao and
  • Yi’na Hu

12 June 2024

Chinese cities are pursuing an energy transition to decouple energy-related carbon emissions (ERCEs) from economic growth. Despite numerous studies focusing on the factors influencing carbon emissions, few have quantitatively analyzed their respectiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,241 Views
14 Pages

During the COVID-19 pandemic, all regions in Indonesia have had negative economic growth. It also increased the poverty rate in the country. The government must allocate pro-growth and poverty reduction programs to maintain economic growth and simult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,467 Views
16 Pages

Assessing Multiple Pathways for Achieving China’s National Emissions Reduction Target

  • Mingyue Wang,
  • Yu Liu,
  • Yawen Liu,
  • Shunxiang Yang and
  • Lingyu Yang

27 June 2018

In order to achieve China’s target of carbon intensity emissions reduction in 2030, there is a need to identify a scientific pathway and feasible strategies. In this study, we used stochastic frontier analysis method of energy efficiency, incor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,069 Views
9 Pages

At specific growth rates above a particular critical value, Crabtree-positive microorganisms exceed their respiratory capacity and enter diauxic growth metabolism. Excess substrate is converted reductively to an overflow metabolite, resulting in decr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,890 Views
20 Pages

Developing a Safety Management Method for Endosulfan Using Biochar in Ginseng Fields

  • Gun-Hee Jung,
  • Hyo-Sub Lee,
  • Geun-Hyoung Choi,
  • Sang-Won Park,
  • Jin-Hyo Kim,
  • Jae-Young Cho and
  • Hoon Choi

5 March 2023

Endosulfan is an endocrine disruptor that negatively affects the human central nervous system. Although perennial root vegetable crops have high risks of endosulfan absorption and transfer in soil, safety management studies addressing this problem ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,062 Views
13 Pages

The Role of Baseline Total Kidney Volume Growth Rate in Predicting Tolvaptan Efficacy for ADPKD Patients: A Feasibility Study

  • Hreedi Dev,
  • Zhongxiu Hu,
  • Jon D. Blumenfeld,
  • Arman Sharbatdaran,
  • Yelynn Kim,
  • Chenglin Zhu,
  • Daniil Shimonov,
  • James M. Chevalier,
  • Stephanie Donahue and
  • Alan Wu
  • + 3 authors

21 February 2025

Background/Objectives: Although tolvaptan efficacy in ADPKD has been demonstrated in randomized clinical trials, there is no definitive method for assessing its efficacy in the individual patient in the clinical setting. In this exploratory feasibili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
876 Views
15 Pages

Shading Effects on the Growth and Physiology of Endangered Hopea hainanensis Merr. & Chun Seedlings

  • Chuanteng Huang,
  • Ling Lin,
  • Feifei Chen,
  • Xuefeng Wang,
  • Mengmeng Shi,
  • Lin Chen,
  • Xiaoli Yang,
  • Xiaona Dong and
  • Mengwen Zhang

19 July 2025

To determine optimal light conditions for Hopea hainanensis Merr. & Chun seedling growth, this study examined growth and physiological parameters under four shading treatments (0%, 30%, 60%, and 90% irradiance reduction) over 12 months. Shading s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,636 Views
16 Pages

28 March 2023

The low-efficiency rate of urban wastewater (UWW) treatment generates tons of discharged water with a high concentration of pollutants, pathogens and antibiotic-resistance genes (ARGs). Microalgal systems may be a green alternative to be implemented...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,088 Views
9 Pages

2 April 2025

The dependence of the reaction rate on the solution layer thickness discovered in a previous work could be a powerful tool for investigating photocatalytic reactions. A reduction of the apparent rate constant with the growth of the dye concentration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,604 Views
17 Pages

3 February 2023

In order to further reduce the aerodynamic drag of High-speed Electric Multiple Units (EMU), an active flow control drag reduction method combining air suction and blowing is proposed at the rear of the EMU train. A numerical calculation method based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,408 Views
16 Pages

Development and Population Growth Rates of Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Exposed to a Sublethal Concentration of Essential Oil of Piper hispidinervum

  • Lucas Martins Lopes,
  • Lêda Rita D’Antonino Faroni,
  • Gutierres Nelson Silva,
  • Douglas Rafael e Silva Barbosa,
  • Marcela Silva Carvalho,
  • Herus Pablo Firmino Martins,
  • Thaís Rodrigues dos Santos,
  • Igor da Silva Dias and
  • Adalberto Hipólito de Sousa

6 July 2025

Essential oils have emerged as promising alternatives for pest insect control. However, sublethal effects on insect reproduction and development are rarely explored, despite their relevance to integrated pest management (IPM). This study evaluated th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,144 Views
18 Pages

9 July 2024

The relationship between metabolic changes occurring in the developing internodes of sugarcane and the final yield and sugar characteristics is poorly understood due to the lack of integration between phenotypic and metabolic data. To address this is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
9,297 Views
13 Pages

17 May 2022

Cultivation has been identified as an essential stage for biofuel production. This research has examined two important parameters for the industrial production of microalgae, namely microalgae growth rate and biomass productivity. Chlorella vulgaris...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,002 Views
19 Pages

17 November 2018

As China is the largest greenhouse gas emitter and has the characteristics of significant regional disparity, the issue of regional low-carbon development strategy is of vital importance for the achievement of the country’s long-term emission targets...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,469 Views
10 Pages

Sexing of Embryos at the Time of Twin Reduction: A Clinical Approach

  • Fernando López-Gatius and
  • Irina Garcia-Ispierto

12 April 2023

This study provides new unique information on bovine twin pairs during the late embryonic period (28–34 days of pregnancy) in relation to (1) a predictive ultrasound measurement that was differential for sexing heterosexual twins; (2) intrauterine em...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,448 Views
8 Pages

Biological Pretreatment Effects on the Bioconversion of Brewer Spent Grain with Hermetia illucens Larvae

  • Martha Sumba-Zhongor,
  • Eduardo Álava,
  • Luis Galarza,
  • Johana Ortiz-Ulloa,
  • Eduardo J. Chica,
  • Omar Ruiz-Barzola,
  • Julia Nieto-Wigby,
  • Maria Isabel Jiménez-Feijoo and
  • Malena Torres-Ulloa

27 December 2022

Hermetia illucens is an important species for waste management and the circular economy. The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of Trichoderma reesei C2A and Pleurotus sp. as pretreatments of brewer spent grain (BSG). BSG was inoculated wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,999 Views
18 Pages

8 June 2023

South Korea, ranking ninth among the largest energy consumers and seventh in carbon dioxide emissions from 2016 to 2021, faces challenges in energy security and climate change mitigation. The primary challenge lies in transitioning from fossil fuel d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,740 Views
20 Pages

19 October 2021

Drought-tolerant sugarcane genotypes have been proposed to alleviate the issue of early water deficits; however, it is important to investigate the impact of phenology on the crop growth rate and growth patterns. This study aimed to investigate the r...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
12,072 Views
23 Pages

Impact of Growth Rate on the Welfare of Broilers

  • Anja B. Riber and
  • Kaitlin E. Wurtz

19 November 2024

Selection for the more efficient production of broilers has resulted in rapid growth rates. The aim was to review the existing knowledge on the effect of growth rate on broiler welfare. Genotypes with faster growth rates consistently demonstrate poor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,245 Views
17 Pages

Kinetics and Mechanism of Red Mud Carbothermic Reduction and Reduced Iron Grain Growth: An Influence of Sodium Sulfate

  • Dmitry Zinoveev,
  • Liliya Pasechnik,
  • Pavel Grudinsky,
  • Anfisa Yurtaeva and
  • Valery Dyubanov

20 December 2022

The main waste formed during the production of alumina by the Bayer method is red mud. This waste has a high content of iron, which can be effectively extracted by the carbothermic reduction and magnetic separation methods. The crucial factors affect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,020 Views
21 Pages

30 December 2024

As forest managers increasingly seek to develop and maintain mixedwood forests, more information is required on the potential facilitative and competitive interactions between tree species. We present data from a broadleaf thinning study established...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
889 Views
12 Pages

New Findings on the Survival of Durusdinium glynnii Under Different Acclimation Methods to Low Salinities

  • Barbara de Cassia S. Brandão,
  • Jéssika L. de Abreu,
  • Deyvid Willame S. Oliveira,
  • Clarissa Vilela F. da Silva Campos,
  • Ingrid M. Thó de Aguiar,
  • Pedro R. de Sena,
  • Alfredo O. Gálvez and
  • Carlos Yure B. Oliveira

This study investigated the effects of salinity on the growth and cell morphotype of the coral-associated dinoflagellate Durusdinium glynnii under two acclimation strategies: abrupt saline shock (S5) and gradual reduction (S2). Results revealed optim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,097 Views
12 Pages

Physiological Responses of Pak Choi (Brassica rapa Subsp. Chinensis) Genotypes to Salt Tolerance

  • Han-kyeol Park,
  • Si-Hong Kim,
  • Joo-Hwan Lee,
  • Kyeong-Yeon Kim,
  • Jeong-Eun Sim,
  • Dong-Cheol Jang and
  • Sung-Min Park

Salinity stress poses a significant challenge to Pak Choi (Brassica rapa subsp. Chinensis) production. To address this limitation, we conducted an evaluation of 24 Korean native Pak Choi species to identify genotypes with resistance to salt stress. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,660 Views
22 Pages

16 November 2023

The actual situation of carbon-emission reduction in China’s power sector has not yet achieved the expected benefits. The rent-seeking behavior of participants in power construction projects (PCPs) hinders the realization of low-carbon benefits...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,195 Views
19 Pages

Analysis of Vibration Characteristics of Viscoelastic Slurry Pipe Considering Fluid–Structure Interaction Effects

  • Wenjing Hu,
  • Jianyong Hu,
  • Handan Zhang,
  • Xiujun Hu,
  • Rui Kong,
  • Kai Peng,
  • Delei Yu and
  • Jinke Mao

28 August 2025

To study the vibration characteristics of viscoelastic slurry pipe structures under fluid–structure interaction (FSI), we constructed a three-dimensional FSI pipe model based on the finite element method to systematically investigate the effect...

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