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242 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,912 Views
17 Pages

The GARD Prebiotic Reproduction Model Described in Order and Complexity

  • Christian Mayer,
  • Doron Lancet and
  • Omer Markovitch

21 February 2024

Early steps in the origin of life were necessarily connected to the unlikely formation of self-reproducing structures from chaotic chemistry. Simulations of chemical kinetics based on the graded autocatalysis replication domain (GARD) model demonstra...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
10,452 Views
24 Pages

30 December 2020

The water distribution castellum at the terminal end of the Pont du Gard aqueduct serving the Roman city of Nemausus in southern France is analyzed for its water engineering design and operation. By the use of modern hydraulic engineering analysis me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,545 Views
21 Pages

29 September 2022

One of the characteristic features of the Russian Avant-garde is the close connection between painting and poetry. Futurist poets (Vladimir Maiakovskii, Aleksei Kruchenykh) were educated as artists, their books were illustrated by the famous painters...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,373 Views
13 Pages

14 August 2025

This narrative review examines the genomic-adjusted radiation dose (GARD), a biologically informed framework developed to personalize radiotherapy by integrating tumor-specific genomic data. GARD combines the radiosensitivity index (RSI), based on ge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,591 Views
13 Pages

25 December 2023

Abstract Expressionism is often regarded as the first purely American art movement and the first to gain mass cultural recognition. Prior to the 1940s, the consideration and appreciation of abstract art belonged to a certain intellectual elite, but t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,937 Views
23 Pages

3 November 2020

In this paper, we analyze the Friedrichs part of an operator with polynomially bounded symbol. Namely, we derive a precise expression of its asymptotic expansion. In the case of symbols satisfying Gevrey estimates, we also estimate precisely the regu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,333 Views
14 Pages

18 April 2023

The architecture of the Soviet Avant-garde represents an important part in the history of the world’s architecture. It has become and continues to be a subject of interest for numerous researchers all over the world since the second half of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,151 Views
6 Pages

9 April 2015

The brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (BMSB) is an exotic invasive insect originating in East Asia, currently causing significant damage to fruits, vegetables and other crops throughout most of the Mid-Atlantic states of the U.S. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,163 Views
50 Pages

The essay offers an expansive and multi-stratified investigation into the role of esoteric traditions within the development of Russian modernity, reframing occultism not as an eccentric deviation but as a foundational epistemological regime integral...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
1,749 Views
44 Pages

1 March 2025

This text explores the life and legacy of Sergei Kuriokhin, a multifaceted artist who profoundly impacted Soviet and post-Soviet culture. Known for his radical experimentation in music, theater, and film, Kuriokhin defied conventional genres through...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,893 Views
13 Pages

10 May 2019

Systems chemistry has been a key component of origin of life research, invoking models of life’s inception based on evolving molecular networks. One such model is the graded autocatalysis replication domain (GARD) formalism embodied in a lipid...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
2,586 Views
20 Pages

5 February 2025

This essay discusses the genesis, evolution, and impact of the Leningrad Contemporary Music Club (CMC), a pivotal hub for avant-garde and experimental music in the late Soviet Union. Founded amidst the socio-political constraints of the late 1970s, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,843 Views
29 Pages

5 September 2022

In this essay I demonstrate how Barbara Guest’s experiments in visual poetry were influenced by Frederick Kiesler’s architectural designs: both artists, inspired by Surrealist poetics, sought to build visionary structures that took shape...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,358 Views
6 Pages

From a sociological point of view, what is the relevance of the early twentieth-century avant-garde artistic act in modern society? What theories and empirical realities could be used to argue this importance? This essay will proceed by developing th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,295 Views
22 Pages

Diet to Data: Validation of a Bias-Mitigating Nutritional Screener Using Assembly Theory

  • O’Connell C. Penrose,
  • Phillip J. Gross,
  • Hardeep Singh,
  • Ania Izabela Rynarzewska,
  • Crystal Ayazo and
  • Louise Jones

28 July 2025

Background/Objectives: Traditional dietary screeners face significant limitations: they rely on subjective self-reporting, average intake estimates, and are influenced by a participant’s awareness of being observed—each of which can disto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,238 Views
12 Pages

10 December 2024

The article explores the unique friendship and creative synergy between two towering figures of late Soviet underground culture, the avant-garde jazz musician Sergei Kuriokhin and the poet Arkady Dragomoshchenko. Both outsiders in Leningrad, they sha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,513 Views
14 Pages

Bacterial Communities in Lanna Phak-Gard-Dong (Pickled Mustard Green) from Three Different Ethnolinguistic Groups in Northern Thailand

  • Rujipas Yongsawas,
  • Angkana Inta,
  • Jatupol Kampuansai,
  • Hataichanok Pandith,
  • Nakarin Suwannarach,
  • Saisamorn Lamyong,
  • Panuwan Chantawannakul,
  • Thararat Chitov and
  • Terd Disayathanoowat

17 January 2022

The Lanna region, the main part of northern Thailand, is a place of ethnic diversity. In this study, we investigated phak-gard-dong (PGD), or pickled mustard green (Brassica juncea L. Czern.), for its beneficial bacteria content and to analyse the va...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,737 Views
4 Pages

21 October 2019

Walter Benjamin, who was familiar with the pre-Second World War avant-garde, argued that mechanization threatens the aura of art objects. The digital revolution has been seen as reconfirming Benjamin’s thesis, but the digital can be seen to rea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
17,594 Views
30 Pages

Brutalism was an architectural trend that emerged after World War II, and in the 1960s and 1970s, it spread throughout the world. The development of brutalist architecture was greatly influenced by post-war avant-garde art. The greatest impact on bru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,534 Views
17 Pages

19 April 2025

Feline parasitism affects animals’ health and welfare. Faeces from 472 client-owned cats from Greece were examined to provide updated data on the epizootiology of metazoan endo- and ectoparasites (namely, Toxocara cati, Ancylostomatidae, Dipyli...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,124 Views
17 Pages

Maintaining Golgi Homeostasis: A Balancing Act of Two Proteolytic Pathways

  • Ron Benyair,
  • Avital Eisenberg-Lerner and
  • Yifat Merbl

23 February 2022

The Golgi apparatus is a central hub for cellular protein trafficking and signaling. Golgi structure and function is tightly coupled and undergoes dynamic changes in health and disease. A crucial requirement for maintaining Golgi homeostasis is the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,233 Views
25 Pages

12 December 2022

This study analyzes the color combinations composed by the Russian avant-garde artist Mikhail Matyushin and his disciples for the Reference Book of Color (1932), summarizing their experimental research on the psychophysiology of color perception. Hav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
10,846 Views
90 Pages

27 June 2024

This paper aims to observe, contextualize, and analyze the multifaceted religious fungal foundations of Moscow Conceptualism within the context of Slavic and European esoteric mythological praxis. By unveiling the thematic basis of their transgressiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,401 Views
21 Pages

Functional Trait-Based Screening of Zn-Pb Tolerant Wild Plant Species at an Abandoned Mine Site in Gard (France) for Rehabilitation of Mediterranean Metal-Contaminated Soils

  • Isabelle Laffont-Schwob,
  • Jacques Rabier,
  • Véronique Masotti,
  • Hélène Folzer,
  • Lorène Tosini,
  • Laurent Vassalo,
  • Marie-Dominique Salducci and
  • Pascale Prudent

The selection of plant species at mine sites is mostly based on metal content in plant parts. Recent works have proposed referring to certain ecological aspects. However, plant traits for plant metal-tolerance still need to be accurately assessed in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,449 Views
24 Pages

31 March 2024

Two major poets of the Russian Neo-Avant-Garde—Gennady Aygi and Elizaveta Mnatsakanova—created textual works that transgressed the limits of language and the borders between the arts. Each pursued their own method of the visualization and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,989 Views
14 Pages

21 September 2023

Haniya Yutaka (1909–1997) was one of the leading figures in postwar Japanese literature and avant-garde art movements, chiefly remembered today for his unfinished metaphysical novel Dead Souls [Shirei, 1946–1997]. This essay, however, exa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,877 Views
27 Pages

29 May 2025

This article examines Marcel Janco’s Holocaust drawings, positioning them within the broader discourse of Holocaust representation, trauma, and avant-garde aesthetics. Created in response to the Bucharest Pogrom of January 1941, these works res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
986 Views
22 Pages

Transcriptomic Responses of Wheat Anthers to Drought Stress and Antitranspirants

  • Misbah Sehar,
  • Philippa Borrill,
  • Laura Vickers and
  • Peter S. Kettlewell

24 August 2025

Drought severely impacts crop yields, especially wheat. Antitranspirants, which reduce water loss, have been shown to improve crop yield under drought, possibly by increasing pollen viability. To understand the mechanisms, transcriptomic responses we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,403 Views
24 Pages

Film-Forming and Metabolic Antitranspirants Reduce Potato Drought Stress and Tuber Physiological Disorders

  • Oluwatoyin Favour Olu-Olusegun,
  • Aidan Farrell,
  • James Monaghan and
  • Peter Kettlewell

27 June 2025

Potatoes are highly sensitive to drought, particularly during tuber initiation. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of film-forming (Vapor Gard [VG]) and metabolic (abscisic acid [ABA]) antitranspirants in mitigating drought stress and red...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,463 Views
17 Pages

20 November 2019

In this paper, I seek to contribute to the resurrection from critical obscurity of an overlooked tradition in contemporary Irish poetry: namely, that of small-press poetic experimentalism. Taking as a case study the Dublin-based New Writers’ Press (N...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,123 Views
14 Pages

The Comparative Performance of Klypson 500WG and 2GARD-WP Sprayed on Different Wall Surfaces Against Anopheles gambiae s.l. in Lower Moshi, Northern Tanzania

  • Maua J. Mohamed,
  • Deokary J. Matiya,
  • Fred D. Chibwana,
  • Winfrida Kidima,
  • Aneth M. Mahande and
  • Eliningaya J. Kweka

The emergence of insecticide resistance among malaria vector populations poses a significant threat to existing malaria vector control tools. This phenomenon necessitates an increased pace of developing and deploying new effective compounds in insect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,094 Views
27 Pages

9 January 2023

Serving as a conceptual introduction to the ARTS special issue, the article discusses the importance of archaic imagery and poetics of a major avant-garde actor who often symbolizes the main axis of Slavic radical modernism in its Avant-garde phase....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,984 Views
21 Pages

18 October 2022

Krystyna Miłobędzka (born 1932) is one of the most interesting and unique phenomena of the Polish poetry scene of the 20th and 21st centuries. Two characteristics of her poetry, the visual character of her many poems and her preoccupation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,654 Views
17 Pages

24 October 2022

The article examines the correlation between the stylistic iconography of traditional Ukrainian embroideries and the experiments in modernist painting that led to the emergence of abstraction, Suprematism in particular. The focus is made on the artis...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,032 Views
48 Pages

Thiomers (or thiolated polymers) have broken through as avant-garde approaches in anticancer therapy. Their distinguished reactivity and properties, closely linked to their final applications, justify the extensive research conducted on their prepara...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,205 Views
23 Pages

Dendritic Cell-Triggered Immune Activation Goes along with Provision of (Leukemia-Specific) Integrin Beta 7-Expressing Immune Cells and Improved Antileukemic Processes

  • Elias Rackl,
  • Lin Li,
  • Lara Kristina Klauer,
  • Selda Ugur,
  • Elena Pepeldjiyska,
  • Corinna L. Seidel,
  • Carina Gunsilius,
  • Melanie Weinmann,
  • Fatemeh Doraneh-Gard and
  • Helga Maria Schmetzer
  • + 7 authors

27 December 2022

Integrin beta 7 (β7), a subunit of the integrin receptor, is expressed on the surface of immune cells and mediates cell–cell adhesions and interactions, e.g., antitumor or autoimmune reactions. Here, we analyzed, whether the stimulation of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,996 Views
20 Pages

Beef Cattle Price and Production Patterns in Relation to Drought in New Mexico

  • Ashraf J. Zaied,
  • Hatim M. E. Geli,
  • Andres F. Cibils,
  • Mohammed N. Sawalhah,
  • Jerry L. Holechek,
  • Charlotte C. Gard,
  • Saleh A. Idhirij,
  • Melakeneh G. Gedefaw and
  • Greg L. Torell

18 September 2021

Understanding the fluctuations in monthly and annual cattle prices plays a key role in supporting the sustainability of New Mexico’s (NM’s), United States (US), beef cattle industry under variable environmental conditions. The goal of this study was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,563 Views
16 Pages

Prenatal Particulate Matter Exposure Is Associated with Saliva DNA Methylation at Age 15: Applying Cumulative DNA Methylation Scores as an Exposure Biomarker

  • Kelly M. Bakulski,
  • Jonah D. Fisher,
  • John F. Dou,
  • Arianna Gard,
  • Lisa Schneper,
  • Daniel A. Notterman,
  • Erin B. Ware and
  • Colter Mitchell

13 October 2021

Exposure in utero to particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) is associated with maladaptive health outcomes. Although exposure to prenatal PM2.5 and PM10 has cord blood DNA methylation signatures at birth, signature persistence into childhood and saliva...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,064 Views
18 Pages

11 August 2021

The perception of Persia in Judaean/Jewish texts from antiquity contributed to the construction of a Judaean/Jewish identity. Genesis 14 gives an example of this; in it, Abra(ha)m wages war with a coalition headed by King Chedorlaomer of Elam. The ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,879 Views
22 Pages

Comparison of the External Morphology of the Sternal Glands for Hornets in the Genus Vespa

  • Heather R. Mattila,
  • Gard W. Otis,
  • Johan Billen,
  • Lien T. P. Nguyen and
  • Satoshi Shimano

5 February 2022

Many social wasps in the speciose subfamilies Polistinae and Vespinae have two sternal glands—the van der Vecht gland and the Richards gland—that are not found in other insects. The presence of these glands has been confirmed in only 6 of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,433 Views
32 Pages

Saracatinib, a Src Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor, as a Disease Modifier in the Rat DFP Model: Sex Differences, Neurobehavior, Gliosis, Neurodegeneration, and Nitro-Oxidative Stress

  • Meghan Gage,
  • Marson Putra,
  • Logan Wachter,
  • Kylie Dishman,
  • Megan Gard,
  • Crystal Gomez-Estrada and
  • Thimmasettappa Thippeswamy

28 December 2021

Diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP), an organophosphate nerve agent (OPNA), exposure causes status epilepticus (SE) and epileptogenesis. In this study, we tested the protective effects of saracatinib (AZD0530), a Src kinase inhibitor, in mixed-sex or ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,196 Views
13 Pages

Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Activation is Associated with Altered Plasma One-Carbon Metabolites and B-Vitamin Status in Rats

  • Vegard Lysne,
  • Elin Strand,
  • Gard F. T. Svingen,
  • Bodil Bjørndal,
  • Eva R. Pedersen,
  • Øivind Midttun,
  • Thomas Olsen,
  • Per M. Ueland,
  • Rolf K. Berge and
  • Ottar Nygård

5 January 2016

Plasma concentrations of metabolites along the choline oxidation pathway have been linked to increased risk of major lifestyle diseases, and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) have been suggested to be involved in the regulation of k...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,729 Views
12 Pages

29 August 2017

The hematophagous bug Triatoma rubida is a species of kissing bug that has been marked as a potential vector for the transmission of Chagas disease in the Southern United States and Northern Mexico. However, information on the distribution of T. rubi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,624 Views
17 Pages

An Evaluation of Historical Trends in New Mexico Beef Cattle Production in Relation to Climate and Energy

  • Ashraf J. Zaied,
  • Hatim M.E. Geli,
  • Jerry L. Holechek,
  • Andres F. Cibils,
  • Mohammed N. Sawalhah and
  • Charlotte C. Gard

2 December 2019

In support of Food-Energy-Water Systems (FEWS) analysis to enhance its sustainability for New Mexico (NM), this study evaluated observed trends in beef cattle population in response to environmental and economic changes. The specific goal was to prov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
5,579 Views
19 Pages

Chemical and Rheological Evaluation of Aged Lignin-Modified Bitumen

  • Yi Zhang,
  • Xueyan Liu,
  • Panos Apostolidis,
  • Wolfgang Gard,
  • Martin van de Ven,
  • Sandra Erkens and
  • Ruxin Jing

12 December 2019

As bitumen oxidizes, material stiffening and embrittlement occur, and bitumen eventually cracks. The use of anti-oxidants, such as lignin, could be used to delay oxidative aging and to extend the lifetime of asphalt pavements. In this study, the chem...

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