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431 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,069 Views
46 Pages

This paper investigates the acceptability of focused Objects with [+corrective, +exhaustive] features in Italian and French, considering the role of syntactic rigidity, Exhaustivity Markers (EMs), and argument structure. We conducted two parallel acc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,978 Views
27 Pages

This paper discusses the structural realisation of contrastive focus in the Grassfields Bantu language Bamileke Mǝ̀dʉ́mbà, yet another language with grammatically optional focus fronting. We show that the realisation of con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,822 Views
16 Pages

28 November 2023

For medical staff, job satisfaction is essential for advancement on an individual and organizational level. This study looked into the relationships between challenging job demands, job resources, personal resources, and well-being. Additionally, it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,245 Views
33 Pages

17 January 2023

Focus is cross-linguistically associated with a number of different strategies, such as fronting, clefting, markers, and prosody. In some cases, the choice between one strategy or another is determined by language-specific rules, while in others, two...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,126 Views
20 Pages

Exploring Chronic Pain, Immune Dysfunction and Lifestyle: A Focus on T Cell Exhaustion and Senescence

  • Yanthe Buntinx,
  • Jolien Hendrix,
  • Arne Wyns,
  • Jente Van Campenhout,
  • Huan-Yu Xiong,
  • Thessa Laeremans,
  • Sara Cuesta-Sancho,
  • Joeri L. Aerts,
  • Jo Nijs and
  • Andrea Polli

15 November 2025

Chronic pain conditions are debilitating and have an enormous impact on quality of life, yet underlying biological mechanisms remain poorly understood, hindering the development of diagnostic tools and effective treatments. Emerging evidence suggests...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,243 Views
18 Pages

12 October 2023

This review summarizes technologies to reduce methane emissions from natural gas engines with a focus on exhaust treatment. As regulations on methane emissions from natural gas facilities become more restrictive, methane emission reduction technologi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,774 Views
19 Pages

Nanoparticle-Based Immunotherapy for Reversing T-Cell Exhaustion

  • Fei Li,
  • Yahong Wang,
  • Dandan Chen and
  • Yunjie Du

23 January 2024

T-cell exhaustion refers to a state of T-cell dysfunction commonly observed in chronic infections and cancer. Immune checkpoint molecules blockading using PD-1 and TIM-3 antibodies have shown promising results in reversing exhaustion, but this approa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,795 Views
16 Pages

Organizational Change and Workplace Incivility: Mediated by Stress, Moderated by Emotional Exhaustion

  • Muhammad Ali Raza,
  • Muhammad Imran,
  • Joanna Rosak-Szyrocka,
  • László Vasa and
  • Noor Ul Hadi

Modern organizations continuously undergo change processes. The focus of the organizations remains on the macro level, but the micro level (i.e., employee’s perspective) is neglected. Using the conservation of resource theory (COR), this study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,061 Views
24 Pages

25 January 2025

Workplace hazing remains a critical concern in the hospitality sector, known for its high-pressure environments and hierarchical dynamics. Drawing on transactional stress theory, this study explores the intricate relationships between workplace hazin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
97 Citations
17,705 Views
26 Pages

13 November 2020

c-Jun is a major component of the dimeric transcription factor activator protein-1 (AP-1), a paradigm for transcriptional response to extracellular signaling, whose components are basic-Leucine Zipper (bZIP) transcription factors of the Jun, Fos, act...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,745 Views
18 Pages

20 September 2013

The glucose-acetate transition in Escherichia coli is a classical model of metabolic adaptation. Here, we describe the dynamics of the molecular processes involved in this metabolic transition, with a particular focus on glucose exhaustion. Although...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
12,030 Views
11 Pages

Moral Distress and Emotional Exhaustion in Healthcare Professionals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Alejandro Orgambídez,
  • Yolanda Borrego,
  • F. Javier Alcalde and
  • Auxiliadora Durán

12 February 2025

Background/Objectives: Moral distress is commonly experienced by healthcare professionals (i.e., nurses) as ethical conflict. Previous literature suggests that moral distress contributes to emotional exhaustion in these professionals. We aimed to syn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,324 Views
17 Pages

The aim of this study was to investigate the relative importance of four job demands and five job resources for employee vitality, i.e., work engagement and exhaustion, in three different employment groups: permanent, temporary and temporary agency w...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,962 Views
42 Pages

30 December 2023

The article offers a comprehensive examination of vehicle emissions, with a specific focus on the European Union’s automotive industry. Its main goal is to provide an in-depth analysis of the factors influencing the emission of microcontaminants from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,113 Views
37 Pages

Research on Black Smoke Detection and Class Evaluation Method for Ships Based on YOLOv5s-CMBI Multi-Feature Fusion

  • Shipeng Wang,
  • Yang Han,
  • Mengmeng Yu,
  • Haiyan Wang,
  • Zhen Wang,
  • Guangzheng Li and
  • Haochen Yu

9 October 2023

To enhance the real-time detection accuracy of ship exhaust plumes and further quantify the degree of darkness, this study proposes a multi-feature fusion approach that combines the YOLOv5s-CMBI algorithm for ship exhaust plume detection with the Rin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,874 Views
18 Pages

Evaluation of Actual Ventilation Rates and Efficiency in Research-Scale Pig Houses Based on Ventilation Configurations

  • Se-yeon Lee,
  • Lak-yeong Choi,
  • Jinseon Park,
  • Kehinde Favour Daniel,
  • Se-woon Hong,
  • Kyeongseok Kwon and
  • Okhwa Hwang

29 July 2023

Accurate ventilation control is crucial for maintaining a healthy and productive environment in research-specialized pig facilities. This study aimed to evaluate actual ventilation rates and ventilation efficiency by investigating different inlet and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,765 Views
25 Pages

URANS Simulations of Vehicle Exhaust Plumes with Insight on Remote Emission Sensing

  • Justin Plogmann,
  • Christian Stauffer,
  • Panayotis Dimopoulos Eggenschwiler and
  • Patrick Jenny

15 March 2023

Remote Emission Sensing (RES) is a measurement method based on absorption spectroscopy for the determination of pollutant concentrations. The absorption of the exhaust plume of a vehicle is measured from the roadside without intervention by means of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
6,387 Views
17 Pages

Protective Effect of Hesperidin on the Oxidative Stress Induced by an Exhausting Exercise in Intensively Trained Rats

  • Sheila Estruel-Amades,
  • Malén Massot-Cladera,
  • Pau Garcia-Cerdà,
  • Francisco J. Pérez-Cano,
  • Àngels Franch,
  • Margarida Castell and
  • Mariona Camps-Bossacoma

4 April 2019

Intensive exercise can lead to oxidative stress, which can be particularly deleterious for lymphoid tissues. Hesperidin has demonstrated its antioxidant activity, but few studies focus on its influence on intensive training. The aim of this study was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,781 Views
17 Pages

9 August 2022

The development of urban underground space can increase the green area of a city and have a positive impact on urban microclimate. However, the negative impacts of urban under-ground space development on the urban microclimate are rarely considered a...

  • Protocol
  • Open Access
2,068 Views
16 Pages

Assessing the Impact of Non-Exhaust Emissions on the Asthmatic Airway (IONA) Protocol for a Randomised Three-Exposure Crossover Study

  • James Scales,
  • Hajar Hajmohammadi,
  • Max Priestman,
  • Luke C. McIlvenna,
  • Ingrid E. de Boer,
  • Haneen Hassan,
  • Anja H. Tremper,
  • Gang Chen,
  • Helen E. Wood and
  • Christopher Griffiths
  • + 3 authors

Background: People living with asthma are disproportionately affected by air pollution, with increased symptoms, medication usage, hospital admissions, and the risk of death. To date, there has been a focus on exhaust emissions, but traffic-related a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,256 Views
11 Pages

17 June 2019

The two major problems that have plagued urban underground roads since their introduction are the harmful emissions caused by hot mix paving and vehicle exhaust accumulation during operation. In order to solve these two problems at the same time, a n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,048 Views
15 Pages

1 September 2017

The traditional beam selection algorithms determine the optimal beam direction by feeding back the perfect channel state information (CSI) in a millimeter wave (mmWave) massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) system. Popular beam selection algo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,396 Views
16 Pages

24 March 2022

Modern automotive gasoline engines have highly efficient after-treatment systems that reduce exhaust gas emissions. However, this efficiency greatly depends on the conditions of the exhaust gas, mainly the temperature and air–fuel ratio. The temperat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,874 Views
14 Pages

26 October 2017

Chinese resource-exhausted cities face more severe environmental pollution problems than other cities. In addressing these problems, the way local officials (usually senior party and government leaders) operate is very important, as their focus on po...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,012 Views
14 Pages

27 December 2020

In general, new Finnish apartment buildings are equipped with mechanical balanced demand-based ventilation. The airflow rate in the kitchen hood is boosted on demand to improve pollutant extraction during cooking. However, in practice, it has been fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,168 Views
18 Pages

7 October 2023

With appropriate strategy of EVC timing and fuel injection, the engine NOx emission could be reduced with acceptable deterioration of fuel consumption. However, for the mechanism of these favorable results, few studies focus on improving the fuel eco...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
19,190 Views
48 Pages

Determinants of Burnout among Teachers: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies

  • Dragan Mijakoski,
  • Dumitru Cheptea,
  • Sandy Carla Marca,
  • Yara Shoman,
  • Cigdem Caglayan,
  • Merete Drevvatne Bugge,
  • Marco Gnesi,
  • Lode Godderis,
  • Sibel Kiran and
  • Irina Guseva Canu
  • + 9 authors

We aimed to review the determinants of burnout onset in teachers. The study was conducted according to the PROSPERO protocol CRD42018105901, with a focus on teachers. We performed a literature search from 1990 to 2021 in three databases: MEDLINE, Psy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,008 Views
17 Pages

11 August 2023

The transformation of resource-based cities has a crucial impact on the development of local manufacturing enterprises. This study aims to assess the impact of the Resource-Exhausted City Program (RECP) on the performance of manufacturing enterprises...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,315 Views
21 Pages

20 December 2023

Characterizing the influence factors of exhaust gas based on the suspended road dust on paved roads, according to the number of vehicles and their distance with regard to driving pattern, is important in order to provide a coefficient for driving pat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,767 Views
20 Pages

Coordinated Loss and Acquisition of NK Cell Surface Markers Accompanied by Generalized Cytokine Dysregulation in COVID-19

  • Maria O. Ustiuzhanina,
  • Julia D. Vavilova,
  • Anna A. Boyko,
  • Maria A. Streltsova,
  • Sofya A. Kust,
  • Leonid M. Kanevskiy,
  • Alexander M. Sapozhnikov,
  • Rustam N. Iskhakov,
  • Ekaterina O. Gubernatorova and
  • Elena I. Kovalenko
  • + 7 authors

19 January 2023

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, is accompanied by a dysregulated immune response. In particular, NK cells, involved in the antiviral response, are affected by the infection. This study aimed to investigate circula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,200 Views
30 Pages

23 August 2024

Considering the current economic and employment landscape, marked by high levels of uncertainty and challenges, this study introduces the challenge–hindrance–threat appraisal (CHTA) framework to examine workplace stress, with a particular...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,215 Views
24 Pages

Complex Heat Pump Operational Mode Identification and Comparison for Use in Electric Vehicles

  • James Jeffs,
  • Andrew McGordon,
  • Alessandro Picarelli,
  • Simon Robinson,
  • Yashraj Tripathy and
  • Widanalage Dhammika Widanage

1 August 2018

Previous research has focused on the use of heat pumps in electric vehicles, with the focus on recuperating heat from, normally, ambient and one thermal source on the vehicle. Here 5 potential thermal sources on a vehicle have been identified and tho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,968 Views
15 Pages

Characterization and Valorization of the Agricultural Waste Obtained from Lavandula Steam Distillation for Its Reuse in the Food and Pharmaceutical Fields

  • Eleonora Truzzi,
  • Mohamed Aymen Chaouch,
  • Gaia Rossi,
  • Lorenzo Tagliazucchi,
  • Davide Bertelli and
  • Stefania Benvenuti

28 February 2022

The main focus of the current research was the characterization of the by-products from the steam distillation of Lavandula angustifolia Mill. (LA) and Lavandula x intermedia Emeric ex Loisel (LI) aerial parts, as they are important sources of bioact...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
797 Views
30 Pages

3 November 2025

The gradual exhaustion of fossil fuel reserves, along with the adverse effects of their consumption on global climate, drives the need for research into alternative energy sources that can meet the growing demand in a sustainable and eco-friendly way...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,968 Views
32 Pages

17 June 2025

Resource-exhausted cities face dual crises of economic stagnation and ecological degradation, which is primarily attributable to the inefficient use of industrial land. The redevelopment of industrial land has emerged as a crucial solution to the &ld...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
10,361 Views
20 Pages

Vehicle Telematics for Safer, Cleaner and More Sustainable Urban Transport: A Review

  • Omid Ghaffarpasand,
  • Mark Burke,
  • Louisa K. Osei,
  • Helen Ursell,
  • Sam Chapman and
  • Francis D. Pope

7 December 2022

Urban transport contributes more than a quarter of the global greenhouse gas emissionns that drive climate change; it also produces significant air pollution emissions. Furthermore, vehicle collisions kill and seriously injure 1.35 and 60 million peo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,241 Views
35 Pages

26 June 2023

Unsaturated hydrocarbons are major components of transportation fuels, combustion intermediates, and unburnt exhaust emissions. Conversely, NOx species are minor species present in the residual and exhaust gases of gasoline-fueled engines and gas tur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,950 Views
16 Pages

Characterization of PM2.5 Carbonaceous Components in a Typical Industrial City in China under Continuous Mitigation Measures

  • Hongya Niu,
  • Chunmiao Wu,
  • Michael Schindler,
  • Luis F. O. Silva,
  • Bojian Ma,
  • Xinyi Ma,
  • Xiaoteng Ji,
  • Yuting Tian,
  • Hao Zhu and
  • Yanhai Cheng
  • + 1 author

26 June 2024

The goals of the “dual carbon” program in China are to implement a series of air pollution policies to reduce the emission of carbon-bearing particulate matter (PM). Following improvements in the reduction in carbon emissions in Handan Ci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,926 Views
12 Pages

Experimental Evaluation of a Diesel Cogeneration System for Producing Power and Drying Aromatic Herbs

  • Luis Olmos-Villalba,
  • Bernardo Herrera,
  • Anderson Gallego and
  • Karen Cacua

19 September 2019

The focus of this work was to evaluate the thermal performance of a cogeneration system used to produce power and dry aromatic herbs. The waste heat from the exhaust gases of the diesel engine was recovered to heat air using a thermosyphon heat excha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,815 Views
30 Pages

Meta-Analysis as Early Evidence on the Particulate Emissions Impact of EURO VI on Battery Electric Bus Fleet Transitions

  • Jon Tivey,
  • Huw C. Davies,
  • James G. Levine,
  • Josias Zietsman,
  • Suzanne Bartington,
  • Sergio Ibarra-Espinosa and
  • Karl Ropkins

12 January 2023

The current generation of Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV) policies are designed to accelerate the transition away from conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) petrol and diesel vehicle fleets. However, the current focus on zero exhaust emissions an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,875 Views
19 Pages

Assessment of Petrol and Natural Gas Vehicle Carbon Oxides Emissions in the Laboratory and On-Road Tests

  • Kazimierz Lejda,
  • Artur Jaworski,
  • Maksymilian Mądziel,
  • Krzysztof Balawender,
  • Adam Ustrzycki and
  • Danylo Savostin-Kosiak

15 March 2021

The problem of global warming and the related climate change requires solutions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, in particular CO2. As a result, newly manufactured cars consume less fuel and emit lower amounts of CO2. In terms of exhaust emissions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
8,153 Views
10 Pages

Burnout and Its Relationships with Alexithymia, Stress, and Social Support among Romanian Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Ovidiu Popa-Velea,
  • Liliana Diaconescu,
  • Alexandra Mihăilescu,
  • Mara Jidveian Popescu and
  • George Macarie

Medical school students often experience emotional difficulties when handling the challenges of their formation, occasionally leading to burnout. In this study, we measured the prevalence of burnout and its relationships with perceived stress, percei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,789 Views
23 Pages

23 November 2024

The objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the environmental impact of diesel and electric buses, with a focus on pollutant emissions along a mixed urban–rural route in small urban settings. Utilizing a detailed simul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,453 Views
22 Pages

Determinants of Employees’ Personal and Collective Energy Consumption and Conservation at Work

  • Dimosthenis Kotsopoulos,
  • Cleopatra Bardaki and
  • Thanasis G. Papaioannou

9 March 2023

Energy conservation in public buildings is an important means towards reducing CO2 emissions worldwide and tackling climate change. In this context, employee behaviour has been recognised as a highly impactful factor that needs to be studied more tho...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,984 Views
11 Pages

14 November 2022

The author’s research devoted to the Hilbert’s double series theorem and its various further extensions are the focus of a recent survey article. The sharp version of double series inequality result is extended in the case of a not exhaustively inves...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
9,238 Views
14 Pages

20 August 2024

Heavy-duty diesel vehicles are a significant source of nitrogen oxides (NOx) in the atmosphere. The Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) system is a primary aftertreatment device for reducing NOx emissions from heavy-duty diesel vehicles. With increas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,292 Views
18 Pages

Dysregulation of the Immune System in Advanced Periimplantitis: Systemic Implications and Inflammatory Mechanisms—A Hematological and Immunological Study

  • Michał Łobacz,
  • Mansur Rahnama-Hezavah,
  • Paulina Mertowska,
  • Sebastian Mertowski,
  • Katarzyna Wieczorek,
  • Grzegorz Hajduk and
  • Ewelina Grywalska

3 April 2025

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the systemic and local inflammatory responses in patients with periimplantitis, focusing on key immune markers and clinical parameters. The study further explores the relationship between inflammatory markers, c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,047 Views
15 Pages

Stimuli Responsive Polymer-Based 3D Optical Crystals for Sensing

  • Qiang Zhang,
  • Michael J. Serpe and
  • Samuel M. Mugo

25 October 2017

3D optical crystals have found their applications in sensing, actuation, optical devices, batteries, supercapacitors, etc. The 3D optical crystal devices are comprised of two main components: colloidal gels and nanoparticles. Nanoparticles self-assem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,186 Views
20 Pages

16 October 2020

The focus of this work is to investigate the effect of emulsifier-free emulsion fuel via steam emulsification (SD) to the diesel engine through physical properties, combustion performance, and exhaust analysis, and compare with conventional emulsion...

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