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81 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,871 Views
24 Pages

5 January 2023

With advances in the Internet of Things, patients in intensive care units are constantly monitored to expedite emergencies. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, non-face-to-face monitoring has been required for the safety of patients and medical staff. A co...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,435 Views
17 Pages

A Review of Digital Health and Biotelemetry: Modern Approaches towards Personalized Medicine and Remote Health Assessment

  • Ștefan Sebastian Busnatu,
  • Adelina-Gabriela Niculescu,
  • Alexandra Bolocan,
  • Octavian Andronic,
  • Anca Mihaela Pantea Stoian,
  • Alexandru Scafa-Udriște,
  • Ana Maria Alexandra Stănescu,
  • Dan Nicolae Păduraru,
  • Mihnea Ioan Nicolescu and
  • Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu
  • + 1 author

5 October 2022

With the prevalence of digitalization in all aspects of modern society, health assessment is becoming digital too. Taking advantage of the most recent technological advances and approaching medicine from an interdisciplinary perspective has allowed f...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,147 Views
13 Pages

Developing a Digital Solution for Remote Assessment in Multiple Sclerosis: From Concept to Software as a Medical Device

  • Anneke van der Walt,
  • Helmut Butzkueven,
  • Robert K. Shin,
  • Luciana Midaglia,
  • Luca Capezzuto,
  • Michael Lindemann,
  • Geraint Davies,
  • Lesley M. Butler,
  • Cristina Costantino and
  • Xavier Montalban

21 September 2021

There is increasing interest in the development and deployment of digital solutions to improve patient care and facilitate monitoring in medical practice, e.g., by remote observation of disease symptoms in the patients’ home environment. Digital heal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,606 Views
17 Pages

Development of a New Prototype Paediatric Central Sleep Apnoea Monitor

  • Reza Saatchi,
  • Heather Elphick,
  • Jennifer Rowson,
  • Mark Wesseler,
  • Jacob Marris,
  • Sarah Shortland and
  • Lowri Thomas

A new prototype device to monitor breathing in children diagnosed with central sleep apnoea (CSA) was developed. CSA is caused by the failure of central nervous system signals to the respiratory muscles and results in intermittent breathing pauses du...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
15,119 Views
18 Pages

Are Activity Wrist-Worn Devices Accurate for Determining Heart Rate during Intense Exercise?

  • Pilar Martín-Escudero,
  • Ana María Cabanas,
  • María Luisa Dotor-Castilla,
  • Mercedes Galindo-Canales,
  • Francisco Miguel-Tobal,
  • Cristina Fernández-Pérez,
  • Manuel Fuentes-Ferrer and
  • Romano Giannetti

The market for wrist-worn devices is growing at previously unheard-of speeds. A consequence of their fast commercialization is a lack of adequate studies testing their accuracy on varied populations and pursuits. To provide an understanding of wearab...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,406 Views
18 Pages

Artificial intelligence (AI) is recently seeing significant advances in teledermatology (TD), also thanks to the developments that have taken place during the COVID-19 pandemic. In the last two years, there was an important development of studies tha...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,531 Views
21 Pages

Mobile health (mHealth) has recently had significant advances in tele-dermatology (TD) thanks to the developments following the COVID-19 pandemic. This topic is very important, as telemedicine and mHealth, when applied to dermatology, could improve b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
163 Views
12 Pages

9 December 2025

Background/Objectives: Medication non-adherence and incomplete seizure documentation remain major challenges in epilepsy care, particularly in drug-resistant forms. Digital health tools may improve self-management by integrating seizure tracking, adh...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,488 Views
28 Pages

Electromagnetic Sensing Techniques for Monitoring Atopic Dermatitis—Current Practices and Possible Advancements: A Review

  • Alexandar Todorov,
  • Russel Torah,
  • Mahmoud Wagih,
  • Michael R. Ardern-Jones and
  • Steve P. Beeby

12 April 2023

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is one of the most common skin disorders, affecting nearly one-fifth of children and adolescents worldwide, and currently, the only method of monitoring the condition is through an in-person visual examination by a clinician. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,187 Views
10 Pages

Feasibility of Wearable Digital Healthcare Devices Among Korean Male Seafarers: A Pilot Study

  • Du-Ri Kim,
  • Jong-Hwan Park,
  • Min-Woo Jang,
  • Min-Ji Sung,
  • Seung-Hwan Song,
  • Up Huh,
  • Young-Jin Ra and
  • Young-Jin Tak

Background/Objectives: This study is a pilot evaluation of the applicability of wearable digital healthcare devices for Korean male seafarers. Seafarers are exposed to health risks due to unstable and confined living conditions, and their access to h...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,100 Views
9 Pages

Cough Sounds Recorded via Smart Devices as Useful Non-Invasive Digital Biomarkers of Aspiration Risk: A Case Report

  • Hye-Seon Kang,
  • Eung-Gu Lee,
  • Cheol-Ki Kim,
  • Andy Jung,
  • Catherine Song and
  • Sun Im

2 December 2021

Spirometer measurements can reflect cough strength but might not be routinely available for patients with severe neurological or medical conditions. A digital device that can record and help track abnormal cough sound changes serially in a noninvasiv...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,354 Views
14 Pages

23 January 2024

Medication adherence is essential for managing chronic diseases and achieving optimal health outcomes. However, this process is often challenging, particularly for patients with complex care needs. Informal caregivers play a pivotal role in supportin...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,910 Views
11 Pages

22 December 2020

Digital health is becoming more integrated in daily medical practice. In cardiology, patient care is already moving from the hospital to the patients’ homes, with large trials showing positive results in the field of telemonitoring via cardiac...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,507 Views
16 Pages

Smartphone as a Sensor in mHealth: Narrative Overview, SWOT Analysis, and Proposal of Mobile Biomarkers

  • Alessio Antonini,
  • Serhan Coşar,
  • Iman Naja,
  • Muhammad Salman Haleem,
  • Jamie Hugo Macdonald,
  • Paquale Innominato and
  • Giacinto Barresi

11 June 2025

Digital applications for supporting health management often fail to achieve large-scale adoption. Costs related to purchasing, maintaining, and using medical or sensor devices, such as smartwatches, currently hinder uptake and sustained engagement, p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,689 Views
13 Pages

13 April 2022

Power-efficient digital controllers are proposed for wireless retinal prosthetic systems. Power management plays an important role in reducing the power consumption and avoiding malfunctions in implantable medical devices. In the case of implantable...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5,166 Views
14 Pages

Assessment of Medication Adherence Using Mobile Applications in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Scoping Review

  • Belen Machado,
  • Pamela Quimbaya,
  • Rosa-Helena Bustos,
  • Diego Jaimes,
  • Katherinne Cortes,
  • Daniela Vargas and
  • Laura Perdomo

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a condition that significantly impacts both patients and healthcare systems. The management of COPD involves various pharmacological intervention strategies, and addressing the issue of low adherence to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,734 Views
15 Pages

29 November 2023

Emerging digital technologies, such as telemedicine, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Medical Things, blockchain, and visual and augmented reality, have revolutionized the delivery of and access to healthcare services. Such technologies allow...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,356 Views
25 Pages

Advances in Fiber-Based Wearable Sensors for Personal Digital Health Monitoring

  • Jingge Liu,
  • Junze Zhang,
  • Jing Liu,
  • Weiwei Sun,
  • Weiqiang Li,
  • Hongqiang Shen,
  • Lingxiao Wang and
  • Gang Li

29 November 2023

With the continuous growth of the global economy, an increasing concern has emerged among individuals with regard to personal digital health. Smart fiber-based sensors meet people’s demands for wearable devices with the advantages of excellent...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,449 Views
11 Pages

1 April 2025

Advances in wearable technology have revolutionized healthcare by enabling the continuous monitoring of patients and personalized healthcare delivery. In the field of gastroenterology, the integration of wearable devices and smartphone applications r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
12,792 Views
32 Pages

A Universal Intelligent System-on-Chip Based Sensor Interface

  • Virgilio Mattoli,
  • Alessio Mondini,
  • Barbara Mazzolai,
  • Gabriele Ferri and
  • Paolo Dario

17 August 2010

The need for real-time/reliable/low-maintenance distributed monitoring systems, e.g., wireless sensor networks, has been becoming more and more evident in many applications in the environmental, agro-alimentary, medical, and industrial fields. The gr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,851 Views
20 Pages

24 December 2022

Poor adherence to topical glaucoma medications has been linked to worse visual field outcomes in glaucoma patients. Therefore, identifying and overcoming the adherence barriers are expected to slow down the progression of disease. The most common bar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,254 Views
19 Pages

Early-Stage Prototype Assessment of Cost-Effective Non-Intrusive Wearable Device for Instant Home Fetal Movement and Distress Detection: A Pilot Study

  • Hana Mohamed,
  • Suresh Kalum Kathriarachchi,
  • Nipun Shantha Kahatapitiya,
  • Bhagya Nathali Silva,
  • Deshan Kalupahana,
  • Sajith Edirisinghe,
  • Udaya Wijenayake,
  • Naresh Kumar Ravichandran and
  • Ruchire Eranga Wijesinghe

2 September 2024

Clinical fetal monitoring devices can only be operated by medical professionals and are overly costly, prone to detrimental false positives, and emit radiation. Thus, highly accurate, easily accessible, simplified, and cost-effective fetal monitoring...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,527 Views
12 Pages

A Wireless Potentiostat Exploiting PWM-DAC for Interfacing of Wearable Electrochemical Biosensors in Non-Invasive Monitoring of Glucose Level

  • Antonio Vincenzo Radogna,
  • Luca Francioso,
  • Elisa Sciurti,
  • Daniele Bellisario,
  • Vanessa Esposito and
  • Giuseppe Grassi

In this paper, a wireless potentiostat code-named ElectroSense, for interfacing of wearable electrochemical biosensors, will be presented. The system is devoted to non-invasive monitoring of glucose in wearable medical applications. Differently from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,099 Views
16 Pages

Heart DT: Monitoring and Preventing Cardiac Pathologies Using AI and IoT Sensors

  • Roberta Avanzato,
  • Francesco Beritelli,
  • Alfio Lombardo and
  • Carmelo Ricci

Today’s healthcare facilities require new digital tools to cope with the rapidly increasing demand for technology that can support healthcare operators. The advancement of technology is leading to the pervasive use of IoT devices in daily life,...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,161 Views
1 Page

Flexible Piezoelectric Thin Films for Podiatric Sensors with Wireless Communication

  • Samia Adrar,
  • Mohammed El Gibari,
  • Philippe Saillant,
  • Arnaud Chambellan,
  • Marc Jubeau and
  • Raynald Seveno

For reasons of availability and cost, patients are sent home increasingly early, with limited follow-up due to the complexity and size of medical devices. In this context, researchers from IETR and MIPS laboratories are working on a device which shou...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,794 Views
28 Pages

The Role of Electrocardiography in Occupational Medicine, from Einthoven’s Invention to the Digital Era of Wearable Devices

  • Antonio Baldassarre,
  • Nicola Mucci,
  • Martina Padovan,
  • Alessia Pellitteri,
  • Silvia Viscera,
  • Luigi Isaia Lecca,
  • Raymond P. Galea and
  • Giulio Arcangeli

Clinical-instrumental investigations, such as electrocardiography (ECG), represent a corollary of a procedures that, nowadays, is called upon as part of the principles of precision medicine. However when carrying out the professional routine examinat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,214 Views
15 Pages

Medical Telemonitoring for the Management of Hypertension in Older Patients in Japan

  • Takeshi Fujiwara,
  • James P. Sheppard,
  • Satoshi Hoshide,
  • Kazuomi Kario and
  • Richard J. McManus

Hypertension is the most frequent modifiable risk factor associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality. Even in older people, strict blood pressure (BP) control has been recommended to reduce CVD event risks. However, caution s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
11,022 Views
17 Pages

Digital Twins Generated by Artificial Intelligence in Personalized Healthcare

  • Marian Łukaniszyn,
  • Łukasz Majka,
  • Barbara Grochowicz,
  • Dariusz Mikołajewski and
  • Aleksandra Kawala-Sterniuk

15 October 2024

Digital society strategies in healthcare include the rapid development of digital twins (DTs) for patients and human organs in medical research and the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical practice to develop effective treatments in a chea...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
6,139 Views
28 Pages

Digital and information technologies are heavily pervading several aspects of human activities, improving our life quality. Health systems are undergoing a real technological revolution, radically changing how medical services are provided, thanks to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
16,053 Views
15 Pages

Studying the Accuracy and Function of Different Thermometry Techniques for Measuring Body Temperature

  • Aaron James Mah,
  • Leili Ghazi Zadeh,
  • Mahta Khoshnam Tehrani,
  • Shahbaz Askari,
  • Amir H. Gandjbakhche and
  • Babak Shadgan

15 December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine which thermometry technique is the most accurate for regular measurement of body temperature. We compared seven different commercially available thermometers with a gold standard medical-grade thermometer (W...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,108 Views
16 Pages

17 July 2023

In recent years, there has been a growing demand for affordable and user-friendly medical diagnostic devices due to the rise in global diseases. This study focuses on the development of an embedded system based on Raspberry Pi that enables faster and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,716 Views
17 Pages

Smart Wireless Sensor Technology for Healthcare Monitoring System Using Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Tallat Jabeen,
  • Ishrat Jabeen,
  • Humaira Ashraf,
  • Ata Ullah,
  • N. Z. Jhanjhi,
  • Rania M. Ghoniem and
  • Sayan Kumar Ray

2 July 2023

Programmable Object Interfaces are increasingly intriguing researchers because of their broader applications, especially in the medical field. In a Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN), for example, patients’ health can be monitored using clinical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,149 Views
17 Pages

Digital Technology Applications in the Management of Adverse Drug Reactions: Bibliometric Analysis

  • Olena Litvinova,
  • Andy Wai Kan Yeung,
  • Fabian Peter Hammerle,
  • Michel-Edwar Mickael,
  • Maima Matin,
  • Maria Kletecka-Pulker,
  • Atanas G. Atanasov and
  • Harald Willschke

19 March 2024

Adverse drug reactions continue to be not only one of the most urgent problems in clinical medicine, but also a social problem. The aim of this study was a bibliometric analysis of the use of digital technologies to prevent adverse drug reactions and...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
15,914 Views
26 Pages

7 November 2019

This article presents the devising, development, prototyping and assessment of a wearable arm-ECG sensor system (WAMECG1) for long-term non-invasive heart rhythm monitoring, and functionalities for acquiring, storing, visualizing and transmitting hig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,327 Views
21 Pages

A 0.8 V, 14.76 nVrms, Multiplexer-Based AFE for Wearable Devices Using 45 nm CMOS Techniques

  • Esther Tamilarasan,
  • Gracia Nirmala Rani Duraisamy,
  • Muthu Kumaran Elangovan and
  • Arun Samuel Thankmony Sarasam

23 September 2023

Wearable medical devices (WMDs) that continuously monitor health conditions enable people to stay healthy in everyday situations. A wristband is a monitoring format that can measure bioelectric signals. The main part of a wearable device is its analo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,088 Views
14 Pages

Digital Rehabilitation Monitoring Reveals Critical Recovery Patterns After ACL Reconstruction: A Longitudinal Analysis of 5675 Practice Data Sets in 335 Patients

  • Andreas Kopf,
  • Wolfgang Hitzl,
  • Christoph Bauer,
  • Maximilian Willauschus,
  • Johannes Rüther,
  • Niklas Engel,
  • Sophie Pennekamp,
  • Lotta Hielscher,
  • Vincent Franke and
  • Hermann-Josef Bail
  • + 1 author

1 October 2025

Background: Despite the high prevalence of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) surgeries, standardized, evidence-based rehabilitation protocols remain lacking. Digital medical devices (DMDs) like the “Orthelligent” system have gained relevan...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,958 Views
22 Pages

2 October 2025

The rapid growth of AI-enabled medical wearables and home-based diagnostic devices has opened new pathways for preventive care, chronic disease management and user-driven health insights. Despite significant technological progress, many solutions fac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,419 Views
9 Pages

An IoT-Based Automatic and Continuous Urine Measurement System

  • Alexander Lee,
  • Melissa Lee and
  • Hsi-Jen James Yeh

Urine output is an important indicator of renal function. In hospitals, urine is collected using a catheter connected to a urine collection bag that has volume gradation markings. This type of visual measurement has low levels of accuracy and is labo...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
11,392 Views
16 Pages

The Design and Construction of a 12-Channel Electrocardiogram Device Developed on an ADS1293 Chip Platform

  • Thanh-Nghia Nguyen,
  • Thanh-Tai Duong,
  • Hiba Omer,
  • Abdelmoneim Sulieman and
  • David A. Bradley

An accurate and compact electrocardiogram (ECG) device will greatly assist doctors in diagnosing heart diseases. It will also help to address the increasing number of deaths caused by heart disease. Accordingly, the goal of the project is to design a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,530 Views
26 Pages

Patient Health Record Smart Network Challenges and Trends for a Smarter World

  • Dragoş Vicoveanu,
  • Ovidiu Gherman,
  • Iuliana Șoldănescu and
  • Alexandru Lavric

13 June 2025

Personal health records (PHRs) are digital repositories that allow individuals to access, manage, and share their health information. By enabling patients to track their health over time and communicate effectively with healthcare providers, personal...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
11,736 Views
46 Pages

AI-Driven Wearable Bioelectronics in Digital Healthcare

  • Guangqi Huang,
  • Xiaofeng Chen and
  • Caizhi Liao

26 June 2025

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with wearable bioelectronics is revolutionizing digital healthcare by enabling proactive, personalized, and data-driven medical solutions. These advanced devices, equipped with multimodal sensors and AI...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,147 Views
19 Pages

ECG Patient Simulator Based on Mathematical Models

  • Mario Alan Quiroz-Juárez,
  • Juan Alberto Rosales-Juárez,
  • Omar Jiménez-Ramírez,
  • Rubén Vázquez-Medina and
  • José Luis Aragón

30 July 2022

In this work, we propose a versatile, low-cost, and tunable electronic device to generate realistic electrocardiogram (ECG) waveforms, capable of simulating ECG of patients within a wide range of possibilities. A visual analysis of the clinical ECG r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
232 Views
13 Pages

Home Monitoring for the Management of Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Review of the Development and Implementation of Digital Health Solutions over a 25-Year Scientific Journey

  • Miguel A. Busquets,
  • Richard A. Garfinkel,
  • Deepak Sambhara,
  • Nishant Mohan,
  • Kester Nahen,
  • Gidi Benyamini and
  • Anat Loewenstein

11 December 2025

The management of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) presents a significant challenge attributable to high disease heterogeneity. Patient realization of symptoms is poor and it is urgent to treat before permanent anatomic damage results in vision...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,752 Views
16 Pages

Potent Blockchain-Enabled Socket RPC Internet of Healthcare Things (IoHT) Framework for Medical Enterprises

  • Abdullah Lakhan,
  • Tor Morten Groenli,
  • Arnab Majumdar,
  • Pattaraporn Khuwuthyakorn,
  • Fida Hussain Khoso and
  • Orawit Thinnukool

8 June 2022

Present-day intelligent healthcare applications offer digital healthcare services to users in a distributed manner. The Internet of Healthcare Things (IoHT) is the mechanism of the Internet of Things (IoT) found in different healthcare applications,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,223 Views
14 Pages

Integrating AI-Driven Predictive Analytics in Wearable IoT for Real-Time Health Monitoring in Smart Healthcare Systems

  • Siriwan Kajornkasirat,
  • Chanathip Sawangwong,
  • Kritsada Puangsuwan,
  • Napat Chanapai,
  • Weerapat Phutthamongkhon and
  • Supattra Puttinaovarat

16 April 2025

The spread of infectious diseases, such as COVID-19, presents a significant problem for public health and healthcare systems. Digital technology plays an important role in achieving access to healthcare by enhancing device connectivity and informatio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
58 Citations
9,182 Views
32 Pages

Enhancing Healthcare through Sensor-Enabled Digital Twins in Smart Environments: A Comprehensive Analysis

  • Sasan Adibi,
  • Abbas Rajabifard,
  • Davood Shojaei and
  • Nilmini Wickramasinghe

27 April 2024

This comprehensive review investigates the transformative potential of sensor-driven digital twin technology in enhancing healthcare delivery within smart environments. We explore the integration of smart environments with sensor technologies, digita...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,500 Views
15 Pages

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) plays an important role in strengthening sustainable healthcare systems. IoMT significantly influences our healthcare because it facilitates monitoring and checking patient medical information before transferring...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
14 Citations
14,574 Views
6 Pages

Portable ECG System Design Using the AD8232 Microchip and Open-Source Platform

  • Miguel Bravo-Zanoguera,
  • Daniel Cuevas-González,
  • Juan P. García-Vázquez,
  • Roberto L. Avitia and
  • M. A. Reyna

14 November 2019

This paper presents the design of a portable electrocardiograph (ECG) device using the AD8232 microchip as the analog front-end (AFE). Starting with the manufacturer’s evaluation board of the AFE chip for testing circuit configurations, open-source h...

  • Review
  • Open Access
68 Citations
11,372 Views
22 Pages

Flexible Wearable Sensors in Medical Monitoring

  • Yingying Yuan,
  • Bo Liu,
  • Hui Li,
  • Mo Li,
  • Yingqiu Song,
  • Runze Wang,
  • Tianlu Wang and
  • Hangyu Zhang

23 November 2022

The popularity of health concepts and the wave of digitalization have driven the innovation of sensors in the medical field. Such continual development has made sensors progress in the direction of safety, flexibility, and intelligence for continuous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,705 Views
21 Pages

Leveraging User-Friendly Mobile Medical Devices to Facilitate Early Hospital Discharges in a Pediatric Setting: A Randomized Trial Study Protocol

  • Gianvincenzo Zuccotti,
  • Marta Marsilio,
  • Laura Fiori,
  • Paola Erba,
  • Francesca Destro,
  • Costantino Zamana,
  • Laura Folgori,
  • Anna Mandelli,
  • Davide Braghieri and
  • Chiara Guglielmetti
  • + 9 authors

Background: Mobile technology is increasingly prevalent in healthcare, serving various purposes, including remote health monitoring and patient self-management, which could prove beneficial to early hospital discharges. Aims: This study investigates...

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