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113,728 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
18,098 Views
22 Pages

Impact of Screen Time on Development of Children

  • Subhranshu Sekhar Kar,
  • Rajani Dube,
  • Bellary Kuruba Manjunatha Goud,
  • Qonitah Syadida Gibrata,
  • Adlen Adnan El-Balbissi,
  • Tasnimm Ahmad Al Salim and
  • Rand Nedal Mohammad Al Khaled Fatayerji

25 September 2025

Background: Children today are growing up in a digital environment where screen-based technology is a central part of everyday life. While screens can offer educational and recreational benefits, there is growing concern about their influence on diff...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,628 Views
23 Pages

18 January 2025

This paper explores the concept of time rupture, i.e., the disruption of historical continuity caused by rapid urbanization, and its implications for urban heritage preservation, using Dongjiadu in Shanghai as a case study. Time rupture highlights th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
13,395 Views
27 Pages

Determinants of the Sustained Development of the Night-Time Economy: The Case of Hanoi, Capital of Vietnam

  • Nguyen Ngoc Son,
  • Nguyen Thi Phuong Thu,
  • Ngo Quoc Dung,
  • Bui Thi Thanh Huyen and
  • Vu Ngoc Xuan

Sustainable development is a subject of study and consideration by scientists and policymakers, especially the sustainable development of the night-time economy. The night-time economy refers to the various economic activities and businesses that pri...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
37,825 Views
20 Pages

The Relationship between Language and Technology: How Screen Time Affects Language Development in Early Life—A Systematic Review

  • Valentina Massaroni,
  • Valentina Delle Donne,
  • Camillo Marra,
  • Valentina Arcangeli and
  • Daniela Pia Rosaria Chieffo

25 December 2023

Screen time refers to the amount of time a child is exposed to a screen, that is, television, computer, smartphone, or any other digital medium. Prolonged screen time in the first years of life may affect a child’s cognitive abilities, especial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,125 Views
11 Pages

Development of Novel Real-Time Radiation Systems Using 4-Channel Sensors

  • Yohei Inaba,
  • Masaaki Nakamura,
  • Masayuki Zuguchi and
  • Koichi Chida

11 May 2020

Radiation-related tissue injuries after medical radiation procedures, such as fluoroscopically guided intervention (FGI), have been reported in patients. Real-time monitoring of medical radiation exposure administered to patients during FGI is import...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,086 Views
15 Pages

Facial Expression Time Processing in Typical Development and in Patients with Congenital Facial Palsy

  • Mauro Belluardo,
  • Elisa De Stefani,
  • Anna Barbot,
  • Bernardo Bianchi,
  • Cecilia Zannoni,
  • Alberto Ferrari,
  • Holly Rayson,
  • Santo Di Nuovo,
  • Giovanni Belluardo and
  • Pier Francesco Ferrari
  • + 1 author

Temporal dynamics of behavior, particularly facial expressions, are fundamental for communication between individuals from very early in development. Facial expression processing has been widely demonstrated to involve embodied simulative processes m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
11,944 Views
12 Pages

14 January 2022

Children’s exposure to screens has been increasing in recent years and so has the concern about its impact on children’s development. This study aims to analyze preschool teachers’ and parents’ views on the influence of screen...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,691 Views
18 Pages

Landsat Time Series Assessment of Invasive Annual Grasses Following Energy Development

  • Miguel L. Villarreal,
  • Christopher E. Soulard and
  • Eric K. Waller

30 October 2019

Invasive annual grasses are of concern in much of the western United States because they tolerate resource variability and have high reproductive capacity, with propagules that are readily dispersed in disturbed areas like those created and maintaine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,585 Views
23 Pages

14 January 2015

The Chinese real estate industry has experienced rapid growth since China’s economic reform. Along with a booming industry, a third of purchased lands were left undeveloped in the last decade. Knowledge of real estate development time lags between la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,158 Views
16 Pages

7 May 2024

This study examines the impact of large-scale suburban new town development on the commuting time of college and graduate students in the Seoul Metropolitan Area. Household travel diary data from 2016 were analyzed to categorize residential areas and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
6,361 Views
26 Pages

Night-Time Light Remote Sensing Mapping: Construction and Analysis of Ethnic Minority Development Index

  • Fei Zhao,
  • Lu Song,
  • Zhiyan Peng,
  • Jianqin Yang,
  • Guize Luan,
  • Chen Chu,
  • Jieyu Ding,
  • Siwen Feng,
  • Yuhang Jing and
  • Zhiqiang Xie

28 May 2021

Using toponym data, population data, and night-time light data, we visualized the development index of the Yi, Wa, Zhuang, Naxi, Hani, and Dai ethnic groups on ArcGIS as well as the distribution of 25 ethnic minorities in the study area. First, we ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,892 Views
34 Pages

Potential of Using Night-Time Light to Proxy Social Indicators for Sustainable Development

  • Ana Andries,
  • Stephen Morse,
  • Richard J. Murphy,
  • Jhuma Sadhukhan,
  • Elias Martinez-Hernandez,
  • Myriam A. Amezcua-Allieri and
  • Jorge Aburto

22 February 2023

Satellite-observed night-time light (NTL) data provide a measure of the lighting brightness seen from space at different times and spatial and temporal resolutions, thus offering opportunities to explore them in many applications at different spatial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,807 Views
27 Pages

12 October 2024

This study examines the impact of upgrading provincial development zones on urban carbon emission reduction in China, a vital policy instrument for achieving the nation’s dual objectives of economic growth and green development under the &ldquo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,018 Views
26 Pages

23 September 2025

Air quality monitoring and forecasting have become increasingly critical in urban environments due to rising pollution levels and their impact on public health. Recent advances in Internet of Things (IoT) technology and machine learning offer promisi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
19,504 Views
14 Pages

3 December 2020

The specialty coffee industry is growing and, as a result, there is an accelerated interest in modulating roast profiles to present customers with new and diverse sensory experiences. The present study investigates the chemical and sensory effects of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,682 Views
12 Pages

3 September 2019

Intrapuparial development is a special pattern of metamorphosis in cyclorrhaphous flies, in which the pupa forms in an opaque, barrel-like puparium. This has been well studied in forensic insects for age estimations. In this study, the intrapuparial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,293 Views
17 Pages

20 October 2022

At a time of rapid climate change and an uncertain geopolitical situation caused by the war in Ukraine, the problem of access to energy is a serious issue. The use of renewable energy sources and ensuring the highest possible energy independence are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,825 Views
18 Pages

30 July 2020

Based on the background of the change in the urban–rural relationship in Guangdong Province, this paper constructs an analysis framework of urban and rural coordination development. Using the data of 19 administrative units above prefecture lev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
434 Views
25 Pages

Screen Time, Digital Content Quality, and Parental Mediation as Predictors of Linguistic and Pragmatic Development: Implications for Pediatric and Preventive Health

  • Csongor Toth,
  • Brigitte Osser,
  • Gyongyi Osser,
  • Laura Ioana Bondar,
  • Roland Fazakas,
  • Nicoleta Anamaria Pascalau,
  • Ramona Nicoleta Suciu,
  • Corina Dalia Toderescu and
  • Bombonica Gabriela Dogaru

22 January 2026

Background/Objectives: Although numerous studies have examined associations between screen time and early language development, less is known about how screen exposure interacts with developmental stage, digital content quality, and parental mediatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
386 Views
20 Pages

27 December 2025

Regional economic development serves as a crucial indicator of societal vitality and the efficiency of resource allocation. Nighttime light (NL) remote sensing data is a reliable reflection of regional economic activities, making it essential to anal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,263 Views
18 Pages

This study addressed the underlying mechanisms through which future time perspective (FTP) motivates entrepreneurial career intention. By focusing on entrepreneurship as an important career decision for individual sustainable career development, we a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,372 Views
11 Pages

4 October 2022

The study focuses on investigating the long-term and the short-term effect of uncertainty, and financial development on the FDI inflow of Pakistan during the period 2001–2019. To achieve the objective of this study, we obtained the data from Wo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,746 Views
24 Pages

4 March 2023

Electricity plays a vital role in the economic development and welfare of countries. Examining the electricity situation and defining scenarios for developing power plant infrastructure will help countries avoid misguided policies that incur high cos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,534 Views
14 Pages

Age- and Density-Dependent Parasitism Rate and Development Time of the Generalist Egg-Parasitoid Ooencyrtus telenomicida (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) on Eggs of the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug, Halyomorpha halys

  • Eleni I. Koutsogeorgiou,
  • Theodoros Moysiadis,
  • Georgios T. Fifis,
  • Nikoloz E. Gogolashvili,
  • Dimitrios Chatzimpalasis and
  • Stefanos S. Andreadis

28 December 2023

Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) is an invasive pest species that was imported into Greece in 2011 and since then, has caused severe qualitative and quantitative damage to economically important crops. Its management relies mainly on the u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,758 Views
17 Pages

25 October 2016

The multi-index comprehensive evaluation method is used in this paper to estimate the urban–rural integration development level of the Qinling-Daba Mountains in China and build an evaluation index system that is composed by five subsystems and 18 bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,690 Views
16 Pages

7 July 2024

The selection of proper reference genes is vital for ensuring precise quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) assays. This study evaluates the stability of the expression of nine candidate reference genes in different tissues and during testicular developm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,407 Views
18 Pages

Genome Assembly and Structural Variation Analysis of Luffa acutangula Provide Insights on Flowering Time and Ridge Development

  • Aizheng Huang,
  • Shuo Feng,
  • Zhuole Ye,
  • Ting Zhang,
  • Shenglong Chen,
  • Changming Chen and
  • Shijun Chen

3 July 2024

Luffa spp. is an important worldwide cultivated vegetable and medicinal plant from the Cucurbitaceae family. In this study, we report a high-quality chromosome-level genome of the high-generation inbred line SG261 of Luffa acutangula. The genomic seq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,043 Views
25 Pages

Previously conducted studies have established that the digital economy has a one-way inhibition effect on carbon emissions. Against this background, this paper aims to analyze the coordinated development effect of the interaction between the digital...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,928 Views
15 Pages

7 March 2020

This paper presents a microlens fabrication process using the timed-development-and-thermal-reflow process, which can fabricate various types of aperture geometry with a parabolic profile on a single substrate in the same batch of the process. By con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,680 Views
22 Pages

Proficiency of multisensory processing and motor skill are often associated with early cognitive, social, and language development. However, little research exists regarding the relationship between multisensory motor reaction times (MRTs) to auditor...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,504 Views
19 Pages

Principle and Recent Development in Photonic Time-Stretch Imaging

  • Guoqing Wang,
  • Yuan Zhou,
  • Rui Min,
  • E Du and
  • Chao Wang

Inspiring development in optical imaging enables great applications in the science and engineering industry, especially in the medical imaging area. Photonic time-stretch imaging is one emerging innovation that attracted a wide range of attention due...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,903 Views
16 Pages

Development of Real-Time Time Gated Digital (TGD) OFDR Method and Its Performance Verification

  • Kinzo Kishida,
  • Artur Guzik,
  • Ken’ichi Nishiguchi,
  • Che-Hsien Li,
  • Daiji Azuma,
  • Qingwen Liu and
  • Zuyuan He

16 July 2021

Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) in optical fibers detect dynamic strains or sound waves by measuring the phase or amplitude changes of the scattered light. This contrasts with other distributed (and more conventional) methods, such as distributed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,868 Views
20 Pages

Predicting Plant Growth and Development Using Time-Series Images

  • Chunying Wang,
  • Weiting Pan,
  • Xubin Song,
  • Haixia Yu,
  • Junke Zhu,
  • Ping Liu and
  • Xiang Li

16 September 2022

Early prediction of the growth and development of plants is important for the intelligent breeding process, yet accurate prediction and simulation of plant phenotypes is difficult. In this work, a prediction model of plant growth and development base...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,897 Views
17 Pages

Real-Time Prediction of Areas Susceptible to Flash Drought Development

  • L. Gwen Chen,
  • Adam Hartman,
  • Brad Pugh,
  • Jon Gottschalck and
  • David Miskus

17 October 2020

Flash drought is a type of drought that develops quickly (usually within 2–4 weeks) in contrast to conventional, slowly evolving drought. Due to its sudden onset, flash drought is more difficult to predict and can cause major agricultural losse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,130 Views
18 Pages

Gender Equality, Human Development, and PISA Results over Time

  • Janine Anne Campbell,
  • Joseph McIntyre and
  • Natalia Kucirkova

15 December 2021

Gender equality through the empowerment, representation, and provision of equal opportunities for all, regardless of gender, is increasingly recognised as a driver of social outcomes and a fundamental human right. This study explores the longitudinal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
900 Views
16 Pages

4 August 2025

Aiming to address the problems of asynchronous acquisition time of multiple sensors in the crop phenotype acquisition system and high cost of the acquisition equipment, this paper developed a low-cost crop phenotype synchronous acquisition system bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,491 Views
11 Pages

Development of a Real-Time Wearable Humming Detector Device

  • Amine Mazouzi and
  • Alexandre Campeau-Lecours

15 November 2024

This study focuses on the development of a wearable real-time Humming Detector Device (HDD) aimed at enhancing the control of assistive devices through humming. As the need for portable user-friendly tools in assistive technology grows, the HDD offer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,027 Views
13 Pages

2 February 2019

Receiving appropriate forecast accuracy is important in many countries’ economic activities, and developing effective and precise time series model is critical issue in tourism demand forecasting. In this paper, fuzzy rule-based system model fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
11,529 Views
21 Pages

2 November 2017

The three equations involved in the time-temperature superposition (TTS) of a polymer, i.e., Williams–Landel–Ferry (WLF), Vogel–Fulcher–Tammann–Hesse (VFTH) and the Arrhenius equation, were re-examined, and the mathematical equivalence of the WLF for...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,288 Views
13 Pages

27 November 2023

This article introduces the eLoran timing system principle, the characteristics of the eLoran and GNSS systems, and the current development status of eLoran in China. This article elaborates on the significance and scale of this high-precision ground...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,340 Views
12 Pages

Development of an Android Mobile Application for Reducing Sitting Time and Increasing Walking Time in People with Type 2 Diabetes

  • Reza Daryabeygi-Khotbehsara,
  • Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam,
  • David W. Dunstan,
  • Mohamed Abdelrazek,
  • Brittany Markides,
  • Thien Pham and
  • Ralph Maddison

22 September 2022

Breaking up prolonged sitting with short bouts of light physical activity including standing and walking has been shown to be beneficial for people with type 2 diabetes (T2D). This paper presents the development of an android mobile app to deliver a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,669 Views
21 Pages

Development of a Colorimetric Sensor for Autonomous, Networked, Real-Time Application

  • Brandy J. Johnson,
  • Anthony P. Malanoski and
  • Jeffrey S. Erickson

16 October 2020

This review describes an ongoing effort intended to develop wireless sensor networks for real-time monitoring of airborne targets across a broad area. The goal is to apply the spectrophotometric characteristics of porphyrins and metalloporphyrins in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,135 Views
15 Pages

The bursa of Fabricius (BF) is a target organ for various pathogenic microorganisms; however, the genes that regulate BF development and decline have not been fully characterized. Therefore, in this study, histological sections of the BF were obtaine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,265 Views
24 Pages

Development of a Real-Time Tractor Model for Gear Shift Performance Verification

  • Gyuha Han,
  • Da-Vin Ahn,
  • Doyeop Kwon,
  • Heung-Sub Kim,
  • Young-Jun Park and
  • Jin Woong Lee

12 November 2023

Verification of the system is essential during the development of a tractor; however, there are cost and time limitations when verification is performed on an actual tractor. To solve this problem, we developed a tractor model for real-time simulatio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
75 Citations
17,463 Views
19 Pages

Time to Consider the “Exposome Hypothesis” in the Development of the Obesity Pandemic

  • Victoria Catalán,
  • Iciar Avilés-Olmos,
  • Amaia Rodríguez,
  • Sara Becerril,
  • José Antonio Fernández-Formoso,
  • Dimitrios Kiortsis,
  • Piero Portincasa,
  • Javier Gómez-Ambrosi and
  • Gema Frühbeck

12 April 2022

The obesity epidemic shows no signs of abatement. Genetics and overnutrition together with a dramatic decline in physical activity are the alleged main causes for this pandemic. While they undoubtedly represent the main contributors to the obesity pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,035 Views
11 Pages

Development of the Roe Deer–Fascioloides magna Association over Time

  • Anja France Noëlle Renée Buet,
  • Miljenko Bujanić,
  • Krešimir Krapinec,
  • Ivica Bošković,
  • Anđelko Gašpar and
  • Dean Konjević

The trematode Fascioloides magna is originally a parasite of North American deer species. Upon its arrival to Europe, F. magna met new intermediate and final hosts. Depending on the type of host, the clinical picture, pathological findings, epidemiol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,088 Views
10 Pages

24 December 2024

Plasma processes are critical for achieving precise device fabrication in semiconductor manufacturing. However, polymer accumulation during processes like plasma etching can cause chamber contamination, adversely affecting plasma characteristics and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
4,882 Views
11 Pages

The rapid development and adaptation of advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous driving increases the burden of in-vehicle networks. In-vehicle networks are now required to provide a fast data rate and bounded delay for real-time ope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,940 Views
19 Pages

13 March 2024

Time-based prospective memory (TBPM) refers to the ability of an individual to successfully execute an expected plan in the future at a certain time point or after a definite period of time. This study investigated the potential developmental mechani...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
10,771 Views
11 Pages

Development of a Capacitive Ice Sensor to Measure Ice Growth in Real Time

  • Xiang Zhi,
  • Hyo Chang Cho,
  • Bo Wang,
  • Cheol Hee Ahn,
  • Hyeong Soon Moon and
  • Jeung Sang Go

19 March 2015

This paper presents the development of the capacitive sensor to measure the growth of ice on a fuel pipe surface in real time. The ice sensor consists of pairs of electrodes to detect the change in capacitance and a thermocouple temperature sensor to...

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