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  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,921 Views
14 Pages

Study on the Wave-Dissipation Effect of Oyster Reefs Based on the SWAN Numerical Model

  • Xin Hong,
  • Yinglu Ji,
  • Jie Yan,
  • Jianting Cheng,
  • Shuang Wu and
  • Qingjie Li

9 August 2023

In the “Blue Bay Remediation Action” project, the oyster reef plays the dual role of ecological restoration and wave suppression, and the study of the effect of oyster reef wave dissipation forms the basis of relevant projects. Taking the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,321 Views
20 Pages

30 September 2025

Seasonal design floods and operational water levels are critical for high-efficient water resource utilization. In this study, statistical and rational analyses methods were applied to divide the flood season based on seasonal rainfall patterns. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,517 Views
23 Pages

13 January 2018

The sustainability of the Hetao Irrigation System, located in the water scarce upper Yellow River basin, is a priority considering the need for water saving, increased water productivity, and higher farmers’ incomes. The upgrading of basin irrigation...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,802 Views
20 Pages

A Forecast-Skill-Based Dynamic Pre-Storm Level Control for Reservoir Flood-Control Operation

  • Wenhua Wan,
  • Xiaohui Lei,
  • Jianshi Zhao,
  • Mingna Wang,
  • Soon-Thiam Khu and
  • Chao Wang

22 February 2021

The design and operation of reservoirs based on conventional flood-limited water levels (FLWL) implicitly adopts the assumption of hydrological stationarity. As such, historical-record-based FLWL may not be the best choice for flood-control operation...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,901 Views
30 Pages

22 September 2024

Basement anti-flotation design is crucial in modern urban construction. An increase in groundwater buoyancy can cause basement structures to uplift, leading to structural instability or even damage. To ensure the stability and safety of underground s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,331 Views
22 Pages

Demand-Side Optimal Sizing of a Solar Energy–Biomass Hybrid System for Isolated Greenhouse Environments: Methodology and Application Example

  • Juan D. Gil,
  • Jerónimo Ramos-Teodoro,
  • José A. Romero-Ramos,
  • Rodrigo Escobar,
  • José M. Cardemil,
  • Cynthia Giagnocavo and
  • Manuel Pérez

22 June 2021

The water–energy–food nexus has captured the attention of many researchers and policy makers for the potential synergies between those sectors, including the development of self-sustainable solutions for agriculture systems. This paper poses a novel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,956 Views
14 Pages

Technical Considerations in the Preliminary Design of the Pumped Storage Hydropower (PSH)

  • Haoyong Tian,
  • Zaimin Ren,
  • Chenchen Yao,
  • Chao Wang,
  • Meirong Li and
  • Chunchen Xia

13 December 2024

The development of renewable energy is an effective avenue for achieving net zero goals. It requires many energy storage systems (ESSs) for adjusting the unstable power generated by renewable energy. To date, PSH is the most technically mature, econo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
409 Views
31 Pages

Simulation-Based Performance and Cost Optimization of Alkaline Electrolyzers

  • Sami Şaban Demirezen,
  • Ahmed Emin Kılıç,
  • Selahattin Çelik,
  • Hasan Ozcan and
  • Bahman Amini Horri

4 February 2026

The acceleration of the green energy transition has reinforced the importance of reliable, cost-effective hydrogen production technologies. Alkaline water electrolyzers (AWEs) have become a critical option due to their lack of requirement of platinum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,133 Views
15 Pages

Optimized Design of Neural Networks for a River Water Level Prediction System

  • Miriam López Lineros,
  • Antonio Madueño Luna,
  • Pedro M. Ferreira and
  • Antonio E. Ruano

29 September 2021

In this paper, a Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm (MOGA) framework for the design of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models is used to design 1-step-ahead prediction models of river water levels. The design procedure is a near-automatic method that,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,308 Views
19 Pages

7 January 2022

This paper provides an Extreme Value Analysis (EVA) of the hourly water level record at Fort Denison dating back to 1915 to understand the statistical likelihood of the combination of high predicted tides and the more dynamic influences that can driv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,512 Views
19 Pages

A Low-Cost Radar-Based IoT Sensor for Noncontact Measurements of Water Surface Velocity and Depth

  • Stephen Catsamas,
  • Baiqian Shi,
  • Miao Wang,
  • Jieren Xiao,
  • Peter Kolotelo and
  • David McCarthy

11 July 2023

We designed an out-of-water radar water velocity and depth sensor, which is unique due to its low cost and low power consumption. The sensor is a first at a cost of less than USD 50, which is well suited to previously cost-prohibited high-resolution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,746 Views
18 Pages

Design and Implementation of a Deep Learning Model and Stochastic Model for the Forecasting of the Monthly Lake Water Level

  • Waleed Ahmed Hassen Al-Nuaami,
  • Lamiaa Abdul-jabbar Dawod,
  • B. M. Golam Kibria and
  • Shahryar Ghorbani

10 July 2024

Freshwater is becoming increasingly vulnerable to pollution due to both climate change and an escalation in water consumption. The management of water resource systems relies heavily on accurately predicting fluctuations in lake water levels. In this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,336 Views
11 Pages

New Design Options for Container Barges with Improved Navigability on the Danube

  • Bianca Duldner-Borca,
  • Laura Hoerandner,
  • Bernhard Bieringer,
  • Reza Khanbilverdi and
  • Lisa-Maria Putz-Egger

29 May 2024

One of the measures set forth by the European Green Deal to decarbonize the freight transport sector is the promotion of inland waterway transport (IWT), and particularly intermodal transport in Europe. To facilitate intermodal transport on the Danub...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,855 Views
14 Pages

15 December 2022

Floods are an issue that results in losses, and thus attempts to solve the problem of flooding are attempts to minimize losses. To mitigate the losses incurred as much as possible, there are several approaches to deal with the loss through incident m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,097 Views
14 Pages

Molecular Ir-Based Coordination Compound Grafted onto Covalent Organic Framework for Efficient Photocatalytic H2 Evolution

  • Chao Wu,
  • Haoyan Zhang,
  • Xuan Zheng,
  • Jing Ding,
  • Yuanyuan Li,
  • Feiyong Chen and
  • Zhengfeng Zhao

19 April 2025

The urgency of reducing pollution and developing clean energy storage requires efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution (PHE) tactics. To improve solar conversion efficiency, it is highly imperative to accelerate the photocarriers separation and t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,619 Views
25 Pages

1 October 2024

This research focuses on improving flood management of the Malwathu Oya River in Anuradhapura Historical City, Sri Lanka, by designing an efficient gate system for the weir of Halpan Ela in the Malwathu Oya River. Frequent flooding threatens agricult...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,356 Views
10 Pages

Designing Human Rights for Duty Bearers: Making the Human Rights to Water and Sanitation Part of Everyday Practice at the Local Government Level

  • Naomi Carrard,
  • Hannah Neumeyer,
  • Bikash Kumar Pati,
  • Sabiha Siddique,
  • Tshering Choden,
  • Tseguereda Abraham,
  • Louisa Gosling,
  • Virginia Roaf,
  • Jorge Alvarez-Sala Torreano and
  • Sören Bruhn

30 January 2020

In most countries, local governments bear primary responsibility for ensuring everyone has access to water and sanitation services. For the human rights to water and sanitation to move from recognition to realisation, they need to become part of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,782 Views
13 Pages

Defining Whole Grain Sorghum Flour and Water Levels to Improve Sensory and Nutritional Quality of Gluten-Free Bread—A Factorial Design Approach

  • Ana Carolina L. Centeno,
  • Etiene Aguiar,
  • Fernanda Santos,
  • Valéria Queiroz,
  • Ana Conti-Silva,
  • Urszula Krupa-Kozak and
  • Vanessa Capriles

3 September 2021

This study aims to investigate the potential of white and bronze whole-grain sorghum flour to develop gluten-free bread (GFB) with acceptable sensory properties. Two 22 factorial designs, with two central point repetitions each, were used to study th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,768 Views
18 Pages

16 March 2024

The drum water level plays a crucial role in the safety and economy of heat recovery boilers. However, the control of the drum water level faces many challenges, such as external disturbances and system uncertainties. To enhance the control performan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
14,914 Views
15 Pages

28 January 2011

The proposed remote water-level monitoring system (RWMS) consists of a field sensor module, a base station module, adata center module and aWEB releasing module. It has advantages in real time and synchronized remote control, expandability, and anti-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,042 Views
18 Pages

Energy-Efficient Ultrasonic Water Level Detection System with Dual-Target Monitoring

  • Sanggoo Kang,
  • Dafnik Saril Kumar David,
  • Muil Yang,
  • Yin Chao Yu and
  • Suyun Ham

23 March 2021

This study presents a developed ultrasonic water level detection (UWLD) system with an energy-efficient design and dual-target monitoring. The water level monitoring system with a non-contact sensor is one of the suitable methods since it is not dire...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,839 Views
11 Pages

Design Flood Estimation: Exploring the Potentials and Limitations of Two Alternative Approaches

  • Kenechukwu Okoli,
  • Korbinian Breinl,
  • Maurizio Mazzoleni and
  • Giuliano Di Baldassarre

9 April 2019

The design of flood defence structures requires the estimation of flood water levels corresponding to a given probability of exceedance, or return period. In river flood management, this estimation is often done by statistically analysing the frequen...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,288 Views
9 Pages

Multivariable NARX Based Neural Networks Models for Short-Term Water Level Forecasting

  • Jackson B. Renteria-Mena,
  • Douglas Plaza and
  • Eduardo Giraldo

In this work a novel application for multivariable forecasting is presented, applied to hydrological variables and based on a multivariable NARX model. The proposed approach is designed for two hydrological stations located at the Atrato River in Col...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
11,609 Views
20 Pages

Influence of a Storm Surge Barrier’s Operation on the Flood Frequency in the Rhine Delta Area

  • Hua Zhong,
  • Peter-Jules Van Overloop,
  • Pieter Van Gelder and
  • Ties Rijcken

11 May 2012

The Rhine River Delta is crucial to the Dutch economy. The Maeslant barrier was built in 1997 to protect the Rhine estuary, with the city and port of Rotterdam, from storm surges. This research takes a simple approach to quantify the influence of the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,287 Views
29 Pages

How Scale Influences the Resilience of Urban Water Systems: A Literature Review of Trade-Offs and Recommendations

  • Nicole Arnaud,
  • Manel Poch,
  • Lucia Alexandra Popartan,
  • Lluis Corominas and
  • Marta Verdaguer

30 May 2024

Climate change severely affects urban water systems (UWSs). Infrastructure historically designed for milder conditions cannot manage growing water demands and extreme events. To obtain a resilient water sector, adaptation and mitigation strategies mu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,344 Views
16 Pages

Hydrogeological and Mining Considerations in the Design of a Pumping Station in a Shaft of a Closed Black Coal Mine

  • Kajetan d’Obyrn,
  • Paweł Kamiński,
  • Damian Cień,
  • Sebastian Jendrysik and
  • Dariusz Prostański

5 July 2024

In an overwhelming number of cases, the closure of a coal mine in Poland, for safety reasons, requires the installation of a pumping station and systems for the drainage of inflowing water due to its connection via roadways, goaves, or water-leaking...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,423 Views
15 Pages

Regulation of Methane Emissions in a Constructed Wetland by Water Table Changes

  • Chenyan Sha,
  • Qiang Wang,
  • Jian Wu,
  • Wenan Hu,
  • Cheng Shen,
  • Beier Zhang and
  • Min Wang

13 January 2023

Riparian wetlands release greenhouse gases and sequestration carbon as well, so their carbon source and carbon sink functions have become some of the key research issues of global climate change. In this present paper, the main controllable factors o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,631 Views
12 Pages

A two-year field study was conducted to investigate the performance of a lightweight trash-board moldboard plow (with and without a trash-board), as influenced by stubble height and water content. Both fields were measured for the performance of a tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,760 Views
17 Pages

4 June 2019

This paper presents a simplified methodology for the design of jet-grouted bottom sealing barriers (temporary water-tightness structures) for deep excavations that was undertaken in deep aquifers. The bottom sealing barriers are usually required to p...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,167 Views
19 Pages

27 June 2019

The paper identifies relationships between lake water levels and indices of macroscale atmospheric circulations: Arctic Oscillation (AO), North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), East Atlantic (EA), and Scandinavian pattern (SCAND). Correlation coefficients...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,060 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Variations in Water Level and Wave Steepness on the Robustness of Wave Overtopping Estimation

  • Nils B. Kerpen,
  • Karl-Friedrich Daemrich,
  • Oliver Lojek and
  • Torsten Schlurmann

The wave overtopping discharge at coastal defense structures is directly linked to the freeboard height. By means of physical modelling, experiments on wave overtopping volumes at sloped coastal structures are customarily determined for constant wate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,980 Views
16 Pages

Balancing Physical Channel Stability and Aquatic Ecological Function through River Restoration

  • Josie Mielhausen,
  • Jaclyn M. H. Cockburn,
  • Paul V. Villard and
  • André-Marcel Baril

8 May 2023

Vortex rock weirs (VRW) are often used in natural channel design applications to maintain channel form and function, provide physical channel stability, and enhance aquatic habitats. A balanced approach is required to address (often) conflicting goal...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
7,894 Views
21 Pages

Entropy Applications to Water Monitoring Network Design: A Review

  • Jongho Keum,
  • Kurt C. Kornelsen,
  • James M. Leach and
  • Paulin Coulibaly

15 November 2017

Having reliable water monitoring networks is an essential component of water resources and environmental management. A standardized process for the design of water monitoring networks does not exist with the exception of the World Meteorological Orga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
772 Views
20 Pages

1 September 2025

This study uses a U-shaped aqueduct structure in a specific irrigation area as the research object to examine the damage patterns of large-span elevated U-shaped aqueduct structures under seismic action. A single-span aqueduct model that integrates f...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
856 Views
11 Pages

It is fundamental, yet challenging, to accurately predict water levels at hydrological stations located along the banks of an open channel river due to the complex interactions between different hydraulic structures. This paper presents a novel appli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,388 Views
22 Pages

Using IoT for Cistern and Water Tank Level Monitoring

  • Miguel A. Wister,
  • Ernesto Leon,
  • Alejandro Alejandro-Carrillo,
  • Pablo Pancardo and
  • Jose A. Hernandez-Nolasco

11 November 2024

This paper proposes an experimental design to publish online the measurements obtained from four sensors: one sensor inside a cistern measures the level of drinking water, another sensor in a water tank monitors its level, a third sensor measures wat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,168 Views
15 Pages

7 November 2022

The internal water pressure condition influences the internal force of the circular hydraulic tunnel lining. However, calculating the lining’s internal force of this type of tunnel still lacks practical theory. Based on the modified routine met...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,240 Views
25 Pages

Robust Design of a Real-Life Water Distribution Network under Different Demand Scenarios

  • Ina Vertommen,
  • Karel van Laarhoven and
  • Maria da Conceição Cunha

10 March 2021

In this paper a scenario-based robust optimization approach is proposed to take demand uncertainty into account in the design of water distribution networks. This results in insight in the trade-off between costs and performance of different designs....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,944 Views
16 Pages

26 June 2024

Fluctuations in reservoir water levels have a significant impact on the seepage and slope stability of earth dams. The varying rate of the water level and soil–water characteristic curve (SWCC) hysteresis are the main factors affecting the seep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,355 Views
16 Pages

Guidelines for Renewal and Securitization of a Critical Infrastructure Based on IoT Networks

  • Cristina Villar Miguelez,
  • Victor Monzon Baeza,
  • Raúl Parada and
  • Carlos Monzo

26 February 2023

Global warming has increased uncertainty regarding managing traditional water supply systems. Unfortunately, there is a need for the smart management of water supply systems. This work aims to design a solution for renewing and securing critical infr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,666 Views
13 Pages

19 March 2019

Resilient water distribution systems (WDSs) need to minimize the level of service failure in terms of magnitude and duration over its design life when subject to exceptional conditions. This requires WDS design to consider scenarios as close as possi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,169 Views
16 Pages

27 November 2019

Several approaches have been proposed in the literature supporting product design applied in low-income settings. These approaches have typically focused on individual- and household-level beneficiaries, with an emphasis on participatory, human-cente...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,785 Views
10 Pages

An Experimental Study of Roughness Elements to Design Fixed-Bed Hydraulic Model—A Step-by-Step Process and an Application in Vietnam

  • Chau Kim Tran,
  • Hoang Cong Vo,
  • Hien Phu La,
  • Binh Thi Hoa Le,
  • Nguyen Dong Dang,
  • Trung Nguyen Le,
  • Vu Tran and
  • Thuat Duc Hoang

25 December 2022

The calibration of the water level in a hydraulic model experiment is a time-consuming task. In this study, the authors proposed a guide to adjust the water level in the fixed-bed hydraulic experiment, by establishing a connection between the water l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,458 Views
22 Pages

26 April 2021

Urban areas around the world are increasingly facing environmental challenges such as water scarcity, water pollution, and water-related disasters, which demands sustainable design solutions for cities. Efforts to introduce sustainable methods in arc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,420 Views
17 Pages

19 March 2024

In times of climate change, periods of drought will occur more frequently. This causes challenges for water use, ranging from limitations on the navigability of water courses, limited availability of water for irrigation and drinking water supply, re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
10,214 Views
14 Pages

6 December 2019

Skyscrapers are common nowadays around the world, especially in cities with limited development area. In order to pump water up to the higher level of a skyscraper, a cascade water supply system has to be installed. Currently, cascade water supply sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
11,687 Views
20 Pages

Learning for Transformation of Water Governance: Reflections on Design from the Climate Change Adaptation and Water Governance (CADWAGO) Project

  • Chris Blackmore,
  • Severine Van Bommel,
  • Annemarieke De Bruin,
  • Jasper De Vries,
  • Lotten Westberg,
  • Neil Powell,
  • Natalie Foster,
  • Kevin Collins,
  • Pier Paolo Roggero and
  • Giovanna Seddaiu

4 November 2016

This paper considers how learning for transformation of water governance in the context of climate change adaptation can be designed for and supported, drawing examples from the international climate change adaptation and water governance project (CA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,044 Views
20 Pages

Pit Lake Slope Stability under Water Level Variations

  • Emmanouil Steiakakis,
  • Georgios Syllignakis,
  • Michail Galetakis,
  • Dionysios Vavadakis,
  • Vincent Renaud,
  • Marwan Al Heib and
  • Jan Burda

This paper presents the results of a geotechnical investigation regarding the slope stability in a pit lake, emphasizing the impact of water level variations. Advanced analysis techniques were utilized for this study. The research was performed by us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
6,639 Views
26 Pages

Kabul River Flow Prediction Using Automated ARIMA Forecasting: A Machine Learning Approach

  • Muhammad Ali Musarat,
  • Wesam Salah Alaloul,
  • Muhammad Babar Ali Rabbani,
  • Mujahid Ali,
  • Muhammad Altaf,
  • Roman Fediuk,
  • Nikolai Vatin,
  • Sergey Klyuev,
  • Hamna Bukhari and
  • Waqas Farooq
  • + 2 authors

27 September 2021

The water level in a river defines the nature of flow and is fundamental to flood analysis. Extreme fluctuation in water levels in rivers, such as floods and droughts, are catastrophic in every manner; therefore, forecasting at an early stage would p...

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