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5,476 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,694 Views
18 Pages

13 July 2023

Rubber composites are hyperelastic materials with obvious stress-softening effects during the cyclic loading–unloading process. In previous studies, it is hard to obtain the stress responses of rubber composites at arbitrary loading–unloa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,014 Views
18 Pages

A Damage Model of Concrete including Hysteretic Effect under Cyclic Loading

  • Zhi Liu,
  • Li Zhang,
  • Lanhao Zhao,
  • Zihan Wu and
  • Bowen Guo

20 July 2022

A novel damage model for concrete has been developed, which can reflect the complex hysteresis phenomena of concrete under cyclic loading, as well as other nonlinear behaviors such as stress softening, stiffness degradation, and irreversible deformat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
74 Citations
11,522 Views
24 Pages

Ionic Liquids: The Synergistic Catalytic Effect in the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates

  • Weiguo Cheng,
  • Qian Su,
  • Jinquan Wang,
  • Jian Sun and
  • Flora T.T. Ng

22 October 2013

This review presents the synergistic effect in the catalytic system of ionic liquids (ILs) for the synthesis of cyclic carbonate from carbon dioxide and epoxide. The emphasis of this review is on three aspects: the catalytic system of metal-based ion...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1,589 Views
9 Pages

The Solvation Effect of C=O Group of Cyclic Anhydrides in Solution

  • Ilnaz Rakipov,
  • Aydar Akhmadiyarov,
  • Artem Petrov,
  • Artashes Khachatrian and
  • Boris Solomonov

The paper reports the results of investigation intermolecular interactions between alanine and sarcosine anhydride in organic solvents. The absorption frequencies of cyclic dipeptide in solvents were measured by IR spectroscopy. The effect of Van der...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,356 Views
11 Pages

Cyclic Stability of Two-Way Shape Memory Effect in Aged Ni50.3Ti32.2Hf17.5 Polycrystals after Various Thermomechanical Treatments

  • Elena Y. Panchenko,
  • Anton I. Tagiltsev,
  • Ekaterina E. Timofeeva,
  • Yuriy I. Chumlyakov and
  • Ekaterina S. Marchenko

12 September 2023

In the present paper, the cyclic stability of the high-temperature two-way shape memory effect was studied in high-strength Ni50.3Ti32.2Hf17.5 polycrystals after various thermomechanical treatments—training (thermocycling under stress) and stress-ind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,154 Views
48 Pages

In this research, the cyclic behavior of concrete-filled thin tube (CFTT) columns with bidirectional moment connections was numerically studied within the context of thin-walled structures. Novel considerations in the design of CFTT columns with slen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
4,464 Views
18 Pages

23 August 2019

The Kaiser effect reflects the memory of the loaded rock to the irreversible damage and deformation. The stress level, loading rate and lithology are the main factors affecting the Kaiser effect of the rock. To identify the accurate stress point of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,013 Views
15 Pages

Giant Elastocaloric Effect and Improved Cyclic Stability in a Directionally Solidified (Ni50Mn31Ti19)99B1 Alloy

  • Honglin Wang,
  • Yueping Wang,
  • Guoyao Zhang,
  • Zongbin Li,
  • Jiajing Yang,
  • Jinwei Li,
  • Bo Yang,
  • Haile Yan and
  • Liang Zuo

27 September 2024

Superelastic shape memory alloys with an integration of large elastocaloric response and good cyclability are crucially demanded for the advancement of solid-state elastocaloric cooling technology. In this study, we demonstrate a giant elastocaloric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,271 Views
19 Pages

27 December 2021

Fertilizer application in rice farming is an essential requirement. Most of the high-yielding varieties which are extensively grown throughout the country require recommended levels of fertilizers to obtain their potential yields. However, effective,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,302 Views
14 Pages

Hydrogen Effect on the Cyclic Behavior of a Superelastic NiTi Archwire

  • Rihem Sarraj,
  • Amir Kessentini,
  • Tarek Hassine,
  • Ali Algahtani and
  • Fehmi Gamaoun

11 March 2019

In this work, we are interested in examining the strain rate effect on the mechanical behavior of Ni–Ti superelastic wires after hydrogen charging and ageing for 24 h. Specimens underwent 50 cycles of loading-unloading, reaching an imposed defo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,424 Views
25 Pages

9 December 2024

Extreme marine environmental cyclic loading significantly affects the serviceability of monopiles applied for the foundation of offshore wind turbines (OWTs). Existing research has primarily used p-y methods or total stress-based models to investigat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,017 Views
10 Pages

3 February 2022

The analytical review has shown that the scientific inquiry for effective technologies for high-viscosity oil field development is a critical task of the present-day oil industry. The paper presents a technique for determining the expediency and effe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,231 Views
12 Pages

Temperature-Dependent Effects on Cyclic Fatigue Resistance in Three Reciprocating Endodontic Systems: An In Vitro Study

  • Marcela Salamanca Ramos,
  • José Aranguren,
  • Giulia Malvicini,
  • Cesar De Gregorio,
  • Carmen Bonilla and
  • Alejandro R. Perez

21 February 2025

This study aimed to analyze the effect of 1% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) solution at different temperatures on endodontic file resistance to cyclic fatigue. A total of 90 files, Reciproc NiTi M-Wire® (REC) (n = 30), WaveOne Gold® (WOG) (n = 3...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,803 Views
8 Pages

CHCl3-Dependent Emission Color and Jumping Behavior of Cyclic Chalcone Single Crystals: The Halogen Bond Network Effect

  • Zeqing Tan,
  • Jian Zhao,
  • Jingzhi Sun,
  • Jiaxin Zhao,
  • Xinrui He,
  • Zhe Liu,
  • Lin Zhu,
  • Xiao Cheng and
  • Chuanjian Zhou

11 May 2021

As a conventional strategy to modulate the structure and properties of inorganic single crystals, hydration/solvation is rarely found to function in pure organic single crystal. Herein, we report chalcone single crystals with CHCl3-dependent emission...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
7,531 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Cyclic Loading Frequency on Liquefaction Prediction of Sand

  • Zhenzhen Nong,
  • Sung-Sik Park,
  • Sueng-Won Jeong and
  • Dong-Eun Lee

29 June 2020

The frequency of ground motions during earthquakes is typically in the order of a few hertz. As the earthquake-induced liquefaction of soils is widely assessed by performing laboratory tests, it is necessary to consider various loading frequencies ge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
914 Views
18 Pages

The Effect of Water on Gas-Containing Coal with Cyclic Loading: An Experimental Study

  • Yang Yang,
  • Changbao Jiang,
  • Diandong Hou,
  • Fazhi Yan and
  • Shaojie Chen

22 September 2024

In deep mining engineering, coal often is subjected to the influence of cyclic loading and water. In order to study the effect of water on gas-containing coal with cyclic loading, the pore evolution, permeability and energy dissipation of gas-contain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,047 Views
22 Pages

Effect of Horizontal Multidirectional Cyclic Loading on Piles in Sand: A Numerical Analysis

  • Orianne Jenck,
  • Armita Obaei,
  • Fabrice Emeriault and
  • Christophe Dano

23 February 2021

Foundations of offshore and nearshore wind energy production systems are subjected to multidirectional and cyclic loads, due to the combined action of wind and waves and in the particular case of mutualized anchor foundations for floating wind turbin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,208 Views
13 Pages

21 April 2017

This work combines experiments and finite element simulations to study the effect of pre-imposed cyclic loading on surface instability of silicon rubber under compression. We first fabricate cuboid blocks of silicon rubber and pinch them cyclicly a f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,328 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Constant Cyclic Stress Coupling on the Fatigue Behavior of 304LN Stainless Steel

  • Huanchun Wu,
  • Huiqiang Liu,
  • Chaoliang Xu,
  • Wenqing Jia,
  • Qiwei Quan,
  • Jian Yin,
  • Yuanfei Li,
  • Xiao Jin,
  • Wangjie Qian and
  • Xiangbing Liu

26 October 2024

The stress state of the primary circuit main pipeline is very complex mixed constant stress and periodic cyclic stress during the operation of nuclear power plants, which often affects the failure behavior of the stainless steel (SS) pipe. The fatigu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,014 Views
17 Pages

19 December 2022

The reservoir landslide in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area (TGRA) often suffers from local cyclic loading scenarios produced by surge waves, groundwater level fluctuation, traffic loading, and seismic activity. However, the effects of local cyclic lo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,477 Views
18 Pages

26 September 2024

When loose, saturated sands and non-plastic silts are subjected to undrained cyclic loading, they will generate positive pore pressures. This increase in pore pressures leads to a decrease in effective stress with a corresponding decrease in shear st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,908 Views
16 Pages

22 September 2023

To compare the deterioration mechanism of reinforced concrete beams between the combined effect of cyclic loading and carbonation and the sum of both individual factors, an optimized test procedure was introduced in this study. The macroscopic and mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,500 Views
10 Pages

10 March 2022

The existence of chloride ions, sulfate ions, and vehicle dynamic loads may lead to a shortened service life and premature failure of the road and bridge structures in northwestern China. Immersed in a dual-salt solution while simultaneously applying...

  • Article
  • Open Access
411 Views
17 Pages

5 December 2025

In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in studying multi-component alloys. A bulk solution-treated Ti50Ni41Cu7Co2 SMA was prepared and investigated. The functional properties, including phase transformation temperature, shape memory e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,034 Views
22 Pages

Road embankments along irrigation canals, constructed on soft Bangkok clay, have always been unstable. Numerous studies have shown that rapid drawdown of water level may be one of the main causes, while vehicle cyclic loading may also contribute to e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,624 Views
16 Pages

7 July 2018

The present work encompasses the effect of overaging on the strain-controlled low-cycle fatigue (LCF) behavior of an extruded AA6061 aluminum alloy at varying strain amplitudes. During the T7 aging treatment, the size of precipitates increased from 6...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,096 Views
18 Pages

17 April 2025

During the formation of deep rock bodies, such as hot dry rock, they are frequently exposed to high temperatures and repeated stress perturbations. The prolonged interaction of these two factors is a potential cause of deep underground rock instabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,646 Views
11 Pages

Effect of Cyclic Loading on the Surface Microstructure Evolution in the Pearlitic Rail

  • Tong Shi,
  • Jiapeng Liu,
  • Guang Yang,
  • Ao Liu and
  • Fengshou Liu

27 October 2023

The effects of cyclic loading on the surface microstructure evolution of different contact locations in a used pearlitic rail were studied. Microstructures were analyzed using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Meanwhile, grain boundaries and crysta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,770 Views
18 Pages

Effect of Cyclic Loading Treatment on the Compression Energy and Creep Properties of Machine-Harvested Seed Cotton

  • Ximei Wei,
  • Meng Wang,
  • Hongwen Zhang,
  • Lei Wang,
  • Xintian Du,
  • Lixin Chen and
  • Shaohua Zhi

Machine-harvested seed cotton was taken as the research object to further clarify its creep performance, minimize its power consumption during the loading process, and obtain a better loading method. The uniaxial compression creep test was carried ou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,460 Views
21 Pages

Investigations of Damage Characteristics in Rock Material Subjected to the Joint Effect of Cyclic Loading and Impact

  • Yanlong Chen,
  • Haoshuai Wu,
  • Hai Pu,
  • Kai Zhang,
  • Feng Ju,
  • Yu Wu and
  • Jiangfeng Liu

1 May 2020

Investigation of the damage characteristics of rock material under the combined effect of cyclic load and impact load is extremely crucial for many mining engineering applications. Based on energy dissipation theory, we considered factors such as cir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,023 Views
20 Pages

13 May 2019

In this paper, the effect of cyclic fatigue loading on matrix multiple fracture of fiber-reinforced ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs) is investigated using the critical matrix strain energy (CMSE) criterion. The relationships between multiple matrix c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,472 Views
23 Pages

5 April 2019

To investigate the evolving characteristics of plastic deformation for the angular gravels that are used to construct subgrade bed, a laboratory model test is performed with cyclic load applying. Vertical deformation is measured in real time by displ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,632 Views
11 Pages

11 October 2024

Wire rope isolator (WRI) devices are widely used in vibration reduction industrial equipment, and stiffness is the key parameter that determines isolation effectiveness. WRI devices show slight nonlinearity under small loads, and the manufacturers ge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,569 Views
10 Pages

Effect of Cyclic Shear Fatigue under Magnetic Field on Natural Rubber Composite as Anisotropic Magnetorheological Elastomers

  • Jeong-Hwan Yoon,
  • Seung-Won Lee,
  • Seok-Hu Bae,
  • Nam-Il Kim,
  • Ju-Ho Yun,
  • Jae-Hum Jung and
  • Young-Gil Kim

9 May 2022

With the development and wide applicability of rubber materials, it is imperative to determine their performance under various conditions. In this study, the effect of cyclic shear fatigue on natural-rubber-based anisotropic magnetorheological elasto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,533 Views
24 Pages

1 September 2023

The Yellow River alluvial silt has unique engineering properties and is unstable when encountering moisture. The mechanical properties of silt subgrade can be impaired by the increase in moisture content due to rainwater infiltration, which has a neg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,996 Views
16 Pages

22 March 2024

In this study, the microstructural evolution of a Ti-15Mo medical alloy was investigated, when the in situ cyclic tensile strain had 2% amplitude and the tension–compression cyclic deformation had 1%, 2%, and 3% amplitude. The Vickers hardness...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,470 Views
14 Pages

31 January 2024

Development of load-bearing fiber reinforced plastic (hereinafter referred to as FRP) composite structures in civil engineering, exploited under high temperatures, such as industrial chimneys and gas ducts, requires the knowledge of their long-term b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,009 Views
13 Pages

1 March 2024

This work explores the definition and characterization of synthetic polymeric oligomers, chemical substances comprising a small number of repeated organic molecules. It highlights the lack of clarity surrounding the range of repeated units that can b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,256 Views
11 Pages

5 March 2023

Oestrogens treatment is often used to induce oestrus behaviour in anoestrous mares to aid in the collection of stallion semen and as recipient mares to receive embryos when combined with progesterone. However, there are no studies to describe the eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,041 Views
16 Pages

24 April 2024

The safety and sustainability of urban underground spaces have become crucial considerations in development projects. Seepage and cyclic loads are the principal reasons for the instability and failure of old underground space structures. This study i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,282 Views
29 Pages

On the Influence of Control Type and Strain Rate on the Lifetime of 50CrMo4

  • Max Benedikt Geilen,
  • Josef Arthur Schönherr,
  • Marcus Klein,
  • Dominik Sebastian Leininger,
  • Alexander Giertler,
  • Ulrich Krupp and
  • Matthias Oechsner

30 October 2020

In this study, we investigate the influence of control type and strain rate on the lifetime of specimens manufactured from 50CrMo4. This influence is described by a strain rate dependent method that uses cyclic stress strain curves to correct displac...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,522 Views
49 Pages

Effect of Endodontic Irrigants on the Cyclic Fatigue Resistance of Nickel–Titanium Rotary Instruments: A Systematic Review

  • Bartłomiej Karaś,
  • Agnieszka Kotela,
  • Marzena Laszczyńska,
  • Zuzanna Majchrzak,
  • Mateusz Trafalski,
  • Jacek Matys and
  • Maciej Dobrzyński

29 August 2025

Instrument fracture during endodontic treatment significantly compromises treatment outcomes, with sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and other irrigants potentially affecting the cyclic fatigue resistance of nickel–titanium (NiTi) rotary files. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,622 Views
18 Pages

Effect of the Strain Rate on Damage in Filled EPDM during Single and Cyclic Loadings

  • Nicolas Candau,
  • Oguzhan Oguz,
  • Edith Peuvrel-Disdier,
  • Jean-Luc Bouvard,
  • María Lluïsa Maspoch,
  • Guillaume Corvec,
  • Christophe Pradille and
  • Noëlle Billon

17 December 2020

The effect of the strain rate on damage in carbon black filled Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer rubber (EPDM)stretched during single and multiple uniaxial loading is investigated. This has been performed by analyzing the stress–strain response,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,284 Views
18 Pages

22 August 2022

The modeling of cyclic behavior in rock remains a challenge due to complex deformation characteristics. This paper studied the mechanical behaviors of granite samples under uniaxial cyclic loading and unloading through cyclic compression tests and ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,561 Views
7 Pages

Thermochemistry of Solution, Solvation, and Hydrogen Bonding of Cyclic Amides in Proton Acceptor and Donor Solvents. Amide Cycle Size Effect

  • Ilnaz T. Rakipov,
  • Artem A. Petrov,
  • Aydar A. Akhmadiyarov,
  • Artashes A. Khachatrian,
  • Timur A. Mukhametzyanov and
  • Boris N. Solomonov

In the present work, the thermochemistry of solution, solvation, and hydrogen bonding of cyclic amides in proton acceptor (B) and proton donor (RXH) solvents were studied. The infinite dilution solution enthalpies of δ-valerolactam, N-methylvalerolac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,641 Views
13 Pages

The Effect of Cyclic Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 18CrNiMo7-6 Gear Steel

  • Xin Liu,
  • Wenchao Yu,
  • Hanlin Che,
  • Jugan Zhang,
  • Jiahao Zhu,
  • Qingwei Jiang,
  • Chi Zhang and
  • Maoqiu Wang

29 November 2024

To avoid grain coarsening resulting from high-temperature carburizing, the effects of cyclic quenching and tempering on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 18CrNiMo7-6 gear steel were investigated. Three groups of samples were compared, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,402 Views
20 Pages

21 May 2024

Reinforced concrete interfaces, either cracks within monolithic elements or joints between concretes cast at different times may become critical under cyclic actions, due to stiffness and interface resistance degradation. Among the numerous parameter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,840 Views
13 Pages

22 November 2021

Understanding the bond behavior of steel rebar in concrete is important in order to determine the performance of a reinforced concrete structure. Although numerous studies have been carried out by many researchers to develop a robust model for numeri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,692 Views
12 Pages

The Effect of LSP on the Structure Evolution and Self-Heating of ARMCO Iron under Cyclic Loading

  • Aleksander Prokhorov,
  • Aleksei Vshivkov,
  • Oleg Plekhov,
  • Nikolai Kashaev,
  • Fedor Fomin,
  • Maxim Ozerov and
  • Sergey Zherebtsov

27 July 2021

This work is devoted to the experimental investigation of the effect of laser shock peening (LSP) on the thermo-mechanical properties of metals. ARMCO iron was chosen as the model material for the study. Samples were subjected to LSP, and were tested...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,180 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Cyclic Ice Plug Deformation on Microstructure and Mechanical Behaviors of Nuclear-Grade Low-Carbon Tubular Steel

  • Minglei Hu,
  • Wei Zhang,
  • Ke Xu,
  • Bin Hu,
  • Dongsheng Li,
  • Lan Wang,
  • Rencai Liu and
  • Xiaohua Zhao

30 May 2024

This study subjected nuclear-grade 20# pipeline steel to cyclic freeze–thaw ice plugging tests, simulating the plastic deformation experienced by pipes during ice plug removal procedures. Subsequently, the dislocation morphology and mechanical...

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