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  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,647 Views
23 Pages

A Multi-Target Consensus-Based Auction Algorithm for Distributed Target Assignment in Cooperative Beyond-Visual-Range Air Combat

  • Weihua Li,
  • Yongxi Lyu,
  • Sifan Dai,
  • Huakun Chen and ,
  • Jingping Shi and
  • Yongfeng Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 August 2022

With recent advances in airborne weapons, air combat tends to occur in the form of beyond-visual-range (BVR) combat and multi-aircraft cooperation. Target assignment is critical in multi-aircraft BVR air combat decision-making. Most previous research...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,261 Views
30 Pages

4 November 2025

In multi-UAV cooperative tasks, dynamic communication topologies and resource heterogeneity present significant challenges for distributed task allocation, leading to high communication overhead and poor task-resource matching, which in turn increase...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
548 Views
28 Pages

Distributed Task Allocation and Trajectory Planning for Heterogeneous UAV Swarms in Multi-Constraint Environments

  • Bochang Yu,
  • Feng Gao,
  • Wen Wu,
  • Heng Chai and ,
  • Qun Yao,
  • Guidao Lin,
  • Qi Chen and
  • Yanbin Liu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Owing to the stringent spatio-temporal coupling and kinematic constraints, the task allocation problem for heterogeneous unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarms is generally regarded as an NP-hard problem. To address this, this paper proposes the Sequen...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,805 Views
29 Pages

27 February 2025

The task allocation of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) is a crucial aspect of ocean exploration and mission execution tasks. In a mine countermeasures (MCM) combat scenario, when a new suspicious mission point is detected in the mission area, t...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,719 Views
17 Pages

On-Board Decentralized Observation Planning for LEO Satellite Constellations

  • Bingyu Song,
  • Yingwu Chen,
  • Qing Yang,
  • Yahui Zuo and ,
  • Shilong Xu and
  • Yuning Chen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 February 2023

The multi-satellite on-board observation planning (MSOOP) is a variant of the multi-agent task allocation problem (MATAP). MSOOP is used to complete the observation task allocation in a fully cooperative mode to maximize the profits of the whole syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,593 Views
20 Pages

Consensus-Based Power System State Estimation Algorithm Under Collaborative Attack

  • Zhijian Cheng,
  • Guanjun Chen,
  • Xiao-Meng Li and
  • Hongru Ren

27 October 2024

Due to its vulnerability to a variety of cyber attacks, research on cyber security for power systems has become especially crucial. In order to maintain the safe and stable operation of power systems, it is worthwhile to gain insight into the complex...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,185 Views
22 Pages

Dynamic Multi-Robot Task Allocation for Human-in-the-Loop Space Exploration: Knowledge Graph-Guided CBBA with LLM-Assisted Fault Analysis

  • Hao Wang,
  • Shuqi Xue,
  • Hongbo Zhang,
  • Lifen Tan and ,
  • Chunhui Wang and
  • Yan Fu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 February 2026

In dynamic and extreme space environments, current multi-robot systems inevitably encounter failures during autonomous task execution. Addressing these failures requires human-in-the-loop collaboration with astronauts, who first conduct fault analysi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Guidance, Navigation, and Control of Spacecraft and Space Robots)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,267 Views
19 Pages

Edge-Weighted Consensus-Based Formation Control with Collision Avoidance for Mobile Robots Based on Multi-Strategy Mutation Differential Evolution

  • Jesus Hernandez-Barragan,
  • Tonatiuh Hernandez,
  • Jorge D. Rios,
  • Marco Perez-Cisneros and
  • Alma Y. Alanis

23 August 2023

An edge-weighted consensus-based formation control strategy is presented for mobile robots. In the edge-weighted strategy, a desired formation pattern is achieved by adjusting gain weights related to the distance between robots. Moreover, the edge-we...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bioinspired Intelligent Algorithms for Optimization, Modeling and Control: Theory and Applications, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,660 Views
25 Pages

Multi-UAV Unbalanced Targets Coordinated Dynamic Task Allocation in Phases

  • Wenfei Wang,
  • Maolong Lv,
  • Le Ru,
  • Bo Lu and ,
  • Shiguang Hu and
  • Xinlong Chang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 September 2022

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can be used in swarms to achieve multiple tasks cooperatively. Multi-UAV and multi-target cooperative task assignments are difficult. To solve the problem of unbalanced, phased, cooperative assignment between UAVs and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Learning-Based Intelligent Control in Aerospace Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,950 Views
27 Pages

28 July 2025

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, offer unprecedented flexibility for complex missions such as area surveillance, search and rescue, and cooperative inspection. This paper presents a unified evaluation framework for the compa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Resilient Networking and Task Allocation for Drone Swarms: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,134 Views
19 Pages

12 June 2023

The proper operation of microgrids depends on Economic Dispatch. It satisfies all requirements while lowering the microgrids’ overall operating and generation costs. Since distributed generators constitute a large portion of microgrids, seamles...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insights into Microgrids and Renewable Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,363 Views
27 Pages

25 July 2024

In dynamic complex environments, it is inevitable for UAVs to be damaged due to their confrontational nature. The challenge to minimize the adverse effects of the damage and reallocate the mission is vital for achieving the operational goal. This pap...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Technologies and Innovations in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
9,520 Views
21 Pages

UAV Swarm Mission Planning in Dynamic Environment Using Consensus-Based Bundle Algorithm

  • Yaozhong Zhang,
  • Wencheng Feng,
  • Guoqing Shi,
  • Frank Jiang and ,
  • Morshed Chowdhury and
  • Sai Ho Ling
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 April 2020

To solve the real-time complex mission-planning problem for Multiple heterogeneous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in the dynamic environments, this paper addresses a new approach by effectively adapting the Consensus-Based Bundle Algorithms (CBBA) u...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
488 Views
29 Pages

ICBBA-ACO-Based Multi-Robot Task Allocation for Smart Charging Stations

  • Meiyu Chang,
  • Zhaoyu Ku,
  • Xuanyu Xing,
  • Tianhao Wang and
  • Huajun Dong

21 August 2026

Smart charging stations require mobile charging robots to respond to dynamically arriving charging requests with heterogeneous priorities, varying travel costs, and uneven workloads while maintaining online scheduling feasibility. Conventional single...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics, Mechatronics and Intelligent Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,273 Views
30 Pages

Large-Scale Multi-UAV Task Allocation via a Centrality-Driven Load-Aware Adaptive Consensus Bundle Algorithm for Biomimetic Swarm Coordination

  • Weifei Gan,
  • Hongxuan Xu,
  • Yunwei Bai,
  • Xin Zhou and ,
  • Wangyu Wu and
  • Xiaofei Du
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Large multi-UAV mission systems operate over time-varying communication graphs with heterogeneous platforms, where classical distributed task assignment may incur excessive message passing and suboptimal task–resource matching. To address these...

(This article belongs to the Section Biological Optimisation and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,625 Views
43 Pages

Cooperative task allocation is one of the critical enablers for multi-Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) missions, but existing approaches often assume reliable communication that rarely holds in real underwater acoustic environments. We study here...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamics and Control of Marine Mechatronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,761 Views
19 Pages

Enhanced Reactive Power Sharing and Voltage Restoration Based on Adaptive Virtual Impedance and Consensus Algorithm

  • Mohamed Keddar,
  • Mamadou Lamine Doumbia,
  • Karim Belmokhtar and
  • Mohamed Della Krachai

10 May 2022

In this paper, power-sharing management control on an AC islanded microgrid is investigated to achieve accurate reactive power sharing. The droop control method is primarily used to manage the active and reactive power sharing among the DGs in the mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,120 Views
16 Pages

16 November 2019

To defend against insider attacks in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), trust mechanisms (TMs) using the notion of trust in human society have been proposed and are still actively researched. In the WSN with a trust mechanism (TM), each sensor node eva...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,362 Views
19 Pages

25 August 2023

In response to challenges posed by the Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT) consensus algorithm, where all nodes are involved in the consensus process, issues such as high communication overhead in the three-phase procedure, random selection of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,711 Views
28 Pages

Research on Consensus Algorithm for Intellectual Property Authentication Based on PBFT

  • Jing Wang,
  • Wenlong Feng,
  • Mengxing Huang,
  • Siling Feng and
  • Dan Du

Traditional intellectual property authentication relies on centralized intermediaries, which makes it difficult to address issues such as forgery, lack of trust, and opaque information. Combined with the characteristics of blockchain, such as decentr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
8,063 Views
16 Pages

As the core of blockchain technology, the consensus algorithm plays an important role in determining the security, data consistency, and efficiency of blockchain systems. The existing mainstream consensus algorithm is experiencing difficulties satisf...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Special Issue on Cyber Physical Systems: Prospects, Challenges, and Role in Software Defined Networking and Blockchain)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,256 Views
11 Pages

7 January 2023

This paper presents the research undertaken with the goal of designing a consensus algorithm for cryptocurrencies with less latency than the current state-of-the-art while maintaining a level of throughput and scalability sufficient for real-world pa...

(This article belongs to the Section Analysis of Algorithms and Complexity Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,978 Views
21 Pages

A Scalable and Trust-Value-Based Consensus Algorithm for Internet of Vehicles

  • Zhiqiang Du,
  • Jiaheng Zhang,
  • Yanfang Fu,
  • Muhong Huang and ,
  • Liangxin Liu and
  • Yunliang Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 September 2023

As blockchain technology plays an increasingly important role in the Internet of Vehicles, how to further enhance the data consensus between the areas of the Internet of Vehicles has become a key issue in blockchain design. The traditional blockchain...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Security and Privacy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,676 Views
20 Pages

CBCIoT: A Consensus Algorithm for Blockchain-Based IoT Applications

  • Moin Uddin,
  • Muhammad Muzammal,
  • Muhammad Khurram Hameed,
  • Ibrahim Tariq Javed and ,
  • Bandar Alamri and
  • Noel Crespi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 November 2021

Internet of things is widely used in the current era to collect data from sensors and perform specific tasks through processing according to the requirements. The data collected can be sent to a blockchain network to create secure and tamper-resistan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Information Security and Privacy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,793 Views
21 Pages

Aiming at the problems of significant communication overheads, the low reliability of primary nodes, and the insufficient dynamic adaptability of traditional consensus algorithms in intellectual property transaction scenarios, an Improved Practical B...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,122 Views
18 Pages

Reputation-Based Leader Selection Consensus Algorithm with Rewards for Blockchain Technology

  • Munir Hussain,
  • Amjad Mehmood,
  • Muhammad Altaf Khan,
  • Rabia Khan and
  • Jaime Lloret

Blockchain technology is an emerging decentralized and distributed technology that can maintain data security. It has the potential to transform many sectors completely. The core component of blockchain networks is the consensus algorithm because its...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Harnessing the Blockchain Technology in Unveiling Futuristic Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,295 Views
18 Pages

Improved Fast-Response Consensus Algorithm Based on HotStuff

  • Rong Wang,
  • Minfu Yuan,
  • Zhenyu Wang and
  • Yin Li

21 August 2024

Recent Byzantine Fault-Tolerant (BFT) State Machine Replication (SMR) protocols increasingly focus on scalability and security to meet the growing demand for Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) applications across various domains. Current BFT consens...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,543 Views
16 Pages

In response to the problems of random selection of primary nodes, high communication complexity, and low consensus efficiency in the current consensus mechanism for intellectual property transactions, a Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT) cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,807 Views
14 Pages

A Linear Fitting Algorithm Based on Modified Random Sample Consensus

  • Yujin Min,
  • Yun Tang,
  • Hao Chen and
  • Faquan Zhang

5 June 2025

When performing linear fitting on datasets containing outliers, common algorithms may face problems like inadequate fitting accuracy. We propose a linear fitting algorithm based on Locality-Sensitive Hashing (LSH) and Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,121 Views
21 Pages

With services in cloud manufacturing expanding, cloud manufacturers increasingly use service level agreements (SLAs) to guarantee business processing cooperation between CSPs and CSCs (cloud service providers and cloud service consumers). Although bl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Machine Learning Applications in Big Data Analytics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,621 Views
18 Pages

In response to the shortcomings of the consensus algorithm for intellectual property transactions, such as high communication overhead, random primary node selection, and prolonged consensus time, a Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT) improvem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,041 Views
19 Pages

2 July 2023

For the microgrids to operate securely, distributed generators must be able to interact with one another without experiencing any communication delays or noise. To develop a more effective economic dispatch strategy, this research focuses on noise&rs...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insights into Microgrids and Renewable Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,841 Views
25 Pages

1 January 2026

Dynamic heterogeneous redundancy (DHR) architectures combine heterogeneity, redundancy, and dynamism to create security-centric frameworks that can be used to mitigate network attacks that exploit unknown vulnerabilities. However, conventional DHR ar...

(This article belongs to the Section Cybersecurity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,487 Views
13 Pages

4 July 2025

This paper presents a distributed optimization algorithm for time-varying objective functions utilizing a prescribed-time convergent multi-agent system within undirected communication networks. Departing from conventional time-invariant optimization...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Switched Systems and Control Theory: Theory and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
817 Views
31 Pages

16 March 2026

While the practical Byzantine fault tolerance (PBFT) consensus algorithm provides excellent theoretical fault tolerance, its performance in practical blockchain applications is often constrained by high communication overhead, especially in scenarios...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,231 Views
19 Pages

7 July 2025

Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT) has been widely used in consortium blockchain systems; however, it suffers from performance degradation and susceptibility to Byzantine faults in complex environments. To overcome these limitations, this pap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,464 Views
23 Pages

Adaptive Interacting Multiple Model Algorithm Based on Information-Weighted Consensus for Maneuvering Target Tracking

  • Ziran Ding,
  • Yu Liu,
  • Jun Liu,
  • Kaimin Yu and ,
  • Yuanyang You,
  • Peiliang Jing and
  • You He
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

22 June 2018

Networked multiple sensors are used to solve the problem of maneuvering target tracking. To avoid the linearization of nonlinear dynamic functions, and to obtain more accurate estimates for maneuvering targets, a novel adaptive information-weighted c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data and Information Fusion for Wireless Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,314 Views
16 Pages

25 September 2023

Realizing the distributed adaptive network construction of multi-UAV networks is an urgent challenge, as they lack a reliable common control channel and can only maintain a limited sensing range in crowded electromagnetic environments. Multi-unmanned...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue From 5G-Advanced to 6G Wireless Networks: Fundamental Theories and Key Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,395 Views
13 Pages

19 October 2018

A high-power charging station for electric vehicles usually adopts a parallel structure of multiple power modules. However, due to the parameter differences among power modules, a parallel system always has circulating current issues. This paper take...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Electronics for Energy Storage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,265 Views
18 Pages

6 December 2019

The AC/DC hybrid microgrid is the main trend of microgrids’ development, and the dynamic economic dispatch is regarded as an important way to ensure the economic and safe operation of a microgrid system. In this paper, a dynamic economic dispat...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,862 Views
23 Pages

29 December 2023

In this paper, a control strategy of a cell-based multi-agent system is proposed to solve the problem of inconsistency of series lithium-ion battery packs. The bidirectional Cuk converter is utilized as an equalizing circuit serving for balancing adj...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,037 Views
23 Pages

21 December 2023

Blockchain is a distributed database technology that operates in a P2P network and is used in various domains. Depending on its structure, blockchain can be classified into types such as public and private. A consensus algorithm is essential in block...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Blockchain as a Service: Architecture, Networking and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
562 Views
17 Pages

18 June 2026

With the integration of high-penetration distributed renewable energy sources and grid-forming inverters, AC microgrids face significant challenges in maintaining autonomous voltage and frequency stability. While traditional droop control can achieve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Reliability of Power Electronics Devices and Converter Systems: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,394 Views
20 Pages

Expert Consensus Document: An Algorithm for the Care and Treatment of Patients with Constipation Based on Ultrasonographic Findings in the Rectum

  • Takaomi Kessoku,
  • Masaru Matsumoto,
  • Noboru Misawa,
  • Momoko Tsuda and ,
  • Yuka Miura,
  • Ayaka Uchida,
  • Yuki Toriumi,
  • Tomoyuki Onodera,
  • Hiromi Arima and
  • Atsushi Nakajima
  • + 12 authors+ 7 authors

Chronic constipation is a common gastrointestinal disorder, and its management is critical. However, it is extremely difficult to assess its subjective symptoms when patients are unable to report them due to cognitive or physical disabilities, especi...

(This article belongs to the Section Point-of-Care Diagnostics and Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,553 Views
15 Pages

13 September 2019

The problem of collision avoidance of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) group is studied in this paper. A collision avoidance method of UAV group formation based on second-order consensus algorithm and improved artificial potential field is proposed....

  • Article
  • Open Access
215 Views
27 Pages

28 September 2026

Group decision-making is important in many real-world applications, particularly in smart grid planning, where different stakeholders need to work together to identify appropriate strategies for energy infrastructure deployment. In this study, we dev...

(This article belongs to the Topic Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,528 Views
21 Pages

With the deep integration of distributed network technology and intelligent medical care, how to achieve efficient collaboration under the premise of safeguarding data security and system efficiency has become an important challenge for intelligent m...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,892 Views
20 Pages

22 November 2022

Proof-of-Work (PoW) was the first blockchain consensus protocol discovered, followed by Proof-of-Stake and others. The disadvantage of the PoW is that it requires high energy consumption compared to other consensus protocols. Based on this weakness,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cryptographic Technologies for Securing Blockchain)
  • Article
  • Open Access
313 Views
34 Pages

23 September 2026

Blockchain-based forensic evidence management for Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) environments requires tamper-evident custody records and accountable interorganizational access. Yet, Hyperledger Fabric evaluations often use generic workloads or...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue IoT, AI, and Blockchain: Applications, Security, and Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,901 Views
19 Pages

Anti-Counterfeiting and Traceability Consensus Algorithm Based on Weightage to Contributors in a Food Supply Chain of Industry 4.0

  • Ji Tan,
  • S. B. Goyal,
  • Anand Singh Rajawat,
  • Tony Jan and ,
  • Neda Azizi and
  • Mukesh Prasad
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 May 2023

Supply chain management can significantly benefit from contemporary technologies. Among these technologies, blockchain is considered suitable for anti-counterfeiting and traceability applications due to its openness, decentralization, anonymity, and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovation and Sustainability in New Product Development and Supply Chain)

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