You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

8,541 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
14,405 Views
28 Pages

16 October 2014

Glaciotectonic studies are an integrated part of the Quaternary geological research carried out by the Danish geological survey. Almost all the hilly areas in Denmark were created or affected by glaciotectonic deformations, and the features are inclu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
5,879 Views
19 Pages

Unimolecular polymeric micelles are a class of single-molecule amphiphilic core-shell polymeric architectures, where the hydrophobic core is well stabilized by the hydrophilic shell, avoiding intermolecular core-core interactions. Multi-arm copolymer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,170 Views
20 Pages

Research on the Fire Resilience Assessment of Ancient Architectural Complexes Based on the AHP-CRITIC Method

  • Songtao Yu,
  • Houdong Liu,
  • Qian Kang,
  • Juan Cheng,
  • Yingli Gong and
  • Yuxian Ke

13 September 2024

Ancient architectural complexes are an important part of human cultural heritage, carrying a wealth of historical and cultural information. However, fire safety issues in these complexes are becoming increasingly prominent, and it is urgent to assess...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,794 Views
24 Pages

This article contributes to clarifying the questions of whether and how fractal geometry, i.e., some of its main properties, are suitable to characterize architectural designs. This is done in reference to complexity-related aesthetic qualities in ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,929 Views
24 Pages

Searching by Topological Complexity: Lightweight Neural Architecture Search for Coal and Gangue Classification

  • Wenbo Zhu,
  • Yongcong Hu,
  • Zhengjun Zhu,
  • Wei-Chang Yeh,
  • Haibing Li,
  • Zhongbo Zhang and
  • Weijie Fu

4 March 2024

Lightweight and adaptive adjustment are key research directions for deep neural networks (DNNs). In coal industry mining, frequent changes in raw coal sources and production batches can cause uneven distribution of appearance features, leading to con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,226 Views
19 Pages

15 November 2020

The architectural complexity of coral-reef habitat plays an important role in determining the assemblage structure of reef fish. We investigated associations between the reef habitats and fish assemblages in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (NWHI) u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,653 Views
28 Pages

Selection of AI Architecture for Autonomous Vehicles Using Complex Intuitionistic Fuzzy Rough Decision Making

  • Tahir Mahmood,
  • Ahmad Idrees,
  • Khizar Hayat,
  • Muhammad Ashiq and
  • Ubaid ur Rehman

The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has become a crucial element in autonomous cars. A well-designed AI architecture will be necessary to attain the full potential of autonomous vehicles and will significantly accelerate the development a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,648 Views
20 Pages

11 February 2018

This study suggests energy-independent architectural models for residential complexes through the production of solar-energy-based renewable energy. Daegu Metropolitan City, South Korea, was selected as the target area for the residential complex. An...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
10,591 Views
38 Pages

This discussion develops a theoretical analog architecture framework similar to the well developed digital architecture theory. Designing analog systems, whether small or large scale, must optimize their architectures for energy consumption. As in di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,608 Views
21 Pages

30 October 2015

Accurate estimates of the wood volume or biomass of individual trees have gained considerable importance in recent years. The accuracy of wood volume estimation by terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) point cloud data may differ between individual trees...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,086 Views
24 Pages

Multi-Sensor As-Built Models of Complex Industrial Architectures

  • Jean-François Hullo,
  • Guillaume Thibault,
  • Christian Boucheny,
  • Fabien Dory and
  • Arnaud Mas

4 December 2015

In the context of increased maintenance operations and generational renewal work, a nuclear owner and operator, like Electricité de France (EDF), is invested in the scaling-up of tools and methods of “as-built virtual reality” for whole buildings and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
825 Views
21 Pages

Quantifying the Effects of Modular Product Architectures: A Data-Driven Framework for Evaluating Product Variety and Complexity

  • Jakob Meinertz Grønvald,
  • Morten Nørgaard,
  • Carsten Keinicke Fjord Christensen and
  • Niels Henrik Mortensen

19 November 2025

Manufacturers increasingly face the challenge of delivering high product variety while managing the internal complexity and costs this creates across the value chain. Modular product architectures are often promoted as a solution, yet adoption remain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,731 Views
20 Pages

Coarsening Kinetics of Complex Macromolecular Architectures in Bad Solvent

  • Mariarita Paciolla,
  • Daniel J. Arismendi-Arrieta and
  • Angel J. Moreno

2 March 2020

This study reports a general scenario for the out-of-equilibrium features of collapsing polymeric architectures. We use molecular dynamics simulations to characterize the coarsening kinetics, in bad solvent, for several macromolecular systems with an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,474 Views
18 Pages

14 September 2019

With the rise in cloud computing architecture, the development of service-oriented simulation models has gradually become a prominent topic in the field of complex system simulation. In order to support the distributed sharing of the simulation model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,238 Views
15 Pages

Interpretation of Sand Body Architecture in Complex Fault Block Area of Craton Basin: Case Study of TIII in Sangtamu Area, Tarim Basin

  • Chao Wang,
  • Chunjing Yan,
  • Zhengjun Zhu,
  • Shaohua Li,
  • Duanchuan Lv,
  • Xixin Wang and
  • Dawang Liu

14 April 2023

The complex fault block oilfields in the craton basin contain vast reserves of oil and gas resources. During the development of an oilfield, the flow of oil, gas, and water, is controlled by faults and configuration boundaries. The distribution of re...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
9,995 Views
94 Pages

Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Complex Macromolecular Architectures Based on Poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) and the RAFT Polymerization Technique

  • Nikoletta Roka,
  • Olga Kokkorogianni,
  • Philippos Kontoes-Georgoudakis,
  • Ioannis Choinopoulos and
  • Marinos Pitsikalis

11 February 2022

Recent advances in the controlled RAFT polymerization of complex macromolecular architectures based on poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone), PNVP, are summarized in this review article. Special interest is given to the synthesis of statistical copolymers, block...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,589 Views
31 Pages

Self-Assembly of Antiferromagnetically-Coupled Copper(II) Supramolecular Architectures with Diverse Structural Complexities

  • Santokh S. Tandon,
  • Scott D. Bunge,
  • Neil Patel,
  • Esther C. Wang and
  • Laurence K. Thompson

26 November 2020

The self-assembly of 2,6-diformyl-4-methylphenol (DFMP) and 1-amino-2-propanol (AP)/2-amino-1,3-propanediol (APD) in the presence of copper(II) ions results in the formation of six new supramolecular architectures containing two versatile double Schi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,008 Views
12 Pages

Multicore Photonic Complex-Valued Neural Network with Transformation Layer

  • Ruiting Wang,
  • Pengfei Wang,
  • Chen Lyu,
  • Guangzhen Luo,
  • Hongyan Yu,
  • Xuliang Zhou,
  • Yejin Zhang and
  • Jiaoqing Pan

Photonic neural network chips have been widely studied because of their low power consumption, high speed and large bandwidth. Using amplitude and phase to encode, photonic chips can accelerate complex-valued neural network computations. In this arti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,128 Views
12 Pages

27 September 2021

The article considers the tasks of intellectual support for decision support in relation to a complex technological object. The relevance is determined by a high level of responsibility, together with a variety of possible situations at a complex tec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,326 Views
22 Pages

Buildings are an integral part of our physical environment and have aesthetic significance with respect to the organizational integrity of architectural elements. While Gestalt principles are essential in design education, their relationship with arc...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
927 Views
10 Pages

Simplicity vs. Complexity in Time Series Forecasting: A Comparative Study of iTransformer Variants

  • Polycarp Shizawaliyi Yakoi,
  • Xiangfu Meng,
  • Danladi Suleman,
  • Adeleye Idowu,
  • Victor Adeyi Odeh and
  • Chunlin Yu

This study re-examines the balance between architectural intricacy and generalization in Transformer models for long-term time series predictions. We perform a systematic comparison involving a lightweight baseline (iTransformer) and two enhanced ver...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,685 Views
25 Pages

Using Eye Tracking to Reveal Responses to the Built Environment and Its Constituents

  • Hernan J. Rosas,
  • Ann Sussman,
  • Abigail C. Sekely and
  • Alexandros A. Lavdas

6 November 2023

Eye-tracking technology has numerous applications in both commercial and research contexts. The recent introduction of affordable wearable sensors has significantly broadened the scope of potential uses, spanning fields such as computer gaming, educa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,861 Views
14 Pages

We explored the relational dynamic elements of complex buildings, a type of architecture designed to incubate uses, located in urban areas with high housing density. The uses of complex buildings concern different elements, including the network of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,061 Views
25 Pages

Development of Modular Architectures for Product–Service Systems

  • Christoph Rennpferdt,
  • Marc Zuefle,
  • Marco Bagusat,
  • Dennis Bender and
  • Dieter Krause

21 September 2023

Driven by servitization, an increasing number of manufacturing companies are transforming from being a pure product provider to a provider of Product–Service Systems (PSS). PSS offer unique benefits to both providers and customers by combining...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,612 Views
25 Pages

12 May 2025

Future systems of systems (SoSs) must adapt rapidly to evolving environments and stakeholder needs, yet conventional system engineering approaches often lack the flexibility to accommodate such change without costly re-engineering. Addressing this ga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,550 Views
34 Pages

Architectural Systemic Approach: The Serpentine Gallery 2005, a Reciprocal Frame Case Study

  • Beatriz del Río-Calleja,
  • Joaquín Grau Enguix and
  • Alfonso García-Santos

The application of the systemic approach in architecture aims to promote an integral, holistic view of the architectural design process. The literature reviewed calls for models with systemic behavior, and for these models to be applied in concrete c...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,132 Views
9 Pages

Self-Assembly of Supramolecular Architectures Driven by σ-Hole Interactions: A Halogen-Bonded 2D Network Based on a Diiminedibromido Gold(III) Complex and Tribromide Building Blocks

  • M. Carla Aragoni,
  • M. Francesca Cherchi,
  • Vito Lippolis,
  • Anna Pintus,
  • Enrico Podda,
  • Alexandra M. Z. Slawin,
  • J. Derek Woollins and
  • Massimiliano Arca

23 September 2022

The reaction of the complex [Au(phen)Br2](PF6) (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) with molecular dibromine afforded {[Au(phen)Br2](Br3)}∞ (1). Single crystal diffraction analysis showed that the [Au(phen)Br2]+ complex cations were bridged by asymmetr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
392 Views
47 Pages

Overcoming Challenges in the Transition Towards Battery Electric and Software-Intensive Modular Heavy-Duty Vehicles

  • Rakesh Kadaba Jayaprakash,
  • Ellen Bergseth,
  • Martin Törngren and
  • David Williamsson

25 December 2025

The automotive industry is undergoing a significant transition, where the development of Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV) and the increasing use of intelligent vehicle functions are transforming vehicles into advanced Cyber-Physical Systems. For heavy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
98 Citations
9,720 Views
26 Pages

A Hybrid Fuzzy BWM-COPRAS Method for Analyzing Key Factors of Sustainable Architecture

  • Hannan Amoozad Mahdiraji,
  • Sepas Arzaghi,
  • Gintaras Stauskis and
  • Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas

18 May 2018

Sustainable development by emphasizing on satisfying the current needs of the general public without threating their futures, alongside with taking the environment and future generations under consideration, has become one of the prominent issues in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
6,080 Views
27 Pages

14 December 2019

Two main approaches exist when deploying a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) on resource-constrained IoT devices: either scale a large model down or use a small model designed specifically for resource-constrained environments. Small architectures t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,680 Views
15 Pages

24 May 2018

The question of how to give meaning to the concept of sustainability in architectural design practices is highly contested today. Although architects, engineers, clients, politicians, and others seem to agree that sustainability must be addressed, be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,636 Views
23 Pages

Transforming IoT Events to Meaningful Business Events on the Edge: Implementation for Smart Farming Application

  • Dimitris Gkoulis,
  • Cleopatra Bardaki,
  • George Kousiouris and
  • Mara Nikolaidou

31 March 2023

This paper focuses on Internet of Things (IoT) architectures and knowledge generation out of streams of events as the primary elements concerning the creation of user-centric IoT services. We provide a general, symmetrical IoT architecture, which ena...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,515 Views
23 Pages

Assessment of the Historical Gardens and Buildings Lighting Interaction through Virtual Reality: The Case of Casita de Arriba de El Escorial

  • Martina Gargiulo,
  • Davide Carleo,
  • Giovanni Ciampi,
  • Massimiliano Masullo,
  • Pilar Chìas Navarro,
  • Andrea Maliqari and
  • Michelangelo Scorpio

19 January 2024

Green areas and parks are places where people’s quality of life improves, places of recreation and relaxation, in which to carry out various social activities. Among these, the historic gardens represent the union between green areas and histor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,016 Views
24 Pages

An Hybrid Approach for Urban Traffic Prediction and Control in Smart Cities

  • Janetta Culita,
  • Simona Iuliana Caramihai,
  • Ioan Dumitrache,
  • Mihnea Alexandru Moisescu and
  • Ioan Stefan Sacala

16 December 2020

Smart cities are complex, socio-technological systems built as a strongly connected System of Systems, whose functioning is driven by human–machine interactions and whose ultimate goals are the well-being of their inhabitants. Consequently, con...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,060 Views
13 Pages

Advances in the Assembly Model of Bacterial Type IVB Secretion Systems

  • Shan Wang,
  • Dan Wang,
  • Dan Du,
  • Shanshan Li and
  • Wei Yan

23 November 2018

Bacterial type IV secretion systems (T4SSs) are related to not only secretion of effector proteins and virulence factors, but also to bacterial conjugation systems that promote bacterial horizontal gene transfer. The subgroup T4BSS, with a unique mos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,447 Views
19 Pages

17 September 2019

The international system has changed rapidly in the last thirty years and Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) has become a new critical factor of the world order of the 21st century. The interaction between STI and international affairs has incr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,360 Views
26 Pages

18 October 2024

The case study of the monumental complex of San Francesco le Moniche, built in the ancient Norman county Aversa, in northern Campania (Italy), is analyzed here. The cultural heritage of the complex and the additional value associated with geoheritage...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,945 Views
20 Pages

4 November 2021

Countless informational proposals and models have explored the singular characteristics of biological systems: from the initial choice of information terms in the early days of molecular biology to the current bioinformatic avalanche in this “omic” e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,068 Views
38 Pages

16 June 2025

Construction projects are becoming increasingly complex due to their dynamic nature, the integration of multiple disciplines, and the need for strategic alignment between organizational processes and project management. However, traditional project m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,805 Views
17 Pages

26 October 2022

With the rapid growth of satellite communication demand and the continuous development of high-throughput satellite systems, the satellite resource allocation problem—also called the dynamic resources management (DRM) problem—has become i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,615 Views
12 Pages

Model Comparison of Heritability Enrichment Analysis in Livestock Population

  • Xiaodian Cai,
  • Jinyan Teng,
  • Duanyang Ren,
  • Hao Zhang,
  • Jiaqi Li and
  • Zhe Zhang

13 September 2022

Heritability enrichment analysis is an important means of exploring the genetic architecture of complex traits in human genetics. Heritability enrichment is typically defined as the proportion of an SNP subset explained heritability, divided by the p...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,466 Views
12 Pages

9 November 2021

There are indications that children born during the period of COVID-19 lockdown have cognitive development issues, without having been affected by the virus. We discuss here the idea that environmental deprivation—and, especially, the lack of appropr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
9,137 Views
16 Pages

Urban Architecture as Connective-Collective Intelligence. Which Spaces of Interaction?

  • Andreina Maahsen-Milan,
  • Margot Pellegrino,
  • Luigi Oliva and
  • Marco Simonetti

4 July 2013

During the twentieth century, with the advent of industrial society and globalization, the language of planning changed according to the shifts in construction and use of physical space. By borrowing terms and spatial forms from biology and cyberneti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,297 Views
15 Pages

New Cyclam-Based Fe(III) Complexes Coatings Targeting Cobetia marina Biofilms

  • Fábio M. Carvalho,
  • Luciana C. Gomes,
  • Rita Teixeira-Santos,
  • Ana P. Carapeto,
  • Filipe J. Mergulhão,
  • Stephanie Almada,
  • Elisabete R. Silva and
  • Luis G. Alves

16 February 2025

Recent research efforts to mitigate the burden of biofouling in marine environments have focused on the development of environmentally friendly coatings that can provide long-lasting protective effects. In this study, the antifouling performance of n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,357 Views
26 Pages

21 February 2025

Various glutenite reservoirs, developed by fans, can be found in the Junggar Basin. Among these, there are different interpretations of the glutenite reservoirs formed by shallow-water fan deltas in the Triassic system in the northwestern margin of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
11,626 Views
38 Pages

Since the first launch of an artificial satellite—Sputnik 1—in 1957, space activities have played a significant role as a pioneering technological sector with a high impact on the international scenario. The space system has changed rapid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,467 Views
20 Pages

12 March 2025

This paper presents a low-power CMOS receiver with a complex continuous-time delta–sigma ADC designed for IoT applications in the 2.4 GHz band. The architecture employs a quadrature bandpass continuous-time delta–sigma ADC optimized for B...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,040 Views
19 Pages

Deep Learning-Based Sound Source Localization: A Review

  • Kunbo Xu,
  • Zekai Zong,
  • Dongjun Liu,
  • Ran Wang and
  • Liang Yu

2 July 2025

As a fundamental technology in environmental perception, sound source localization (SSL) plays a critical role in public safety, marine exploration, and smart home systems. However, traditional methods such as beamforming and time-delay estimation re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,441 Views
22 Pages

Cascade Residual Multiscale Convolution and Mamba-Structured UNet for Advanced Brain Tumor Image Segmentation

  • Rui Zhou,
  • Ju Wang,
  • Guijiang Xia,
  • Jingyang Xing,
  • Hongming Shen and
  • Xiaoyan Shen

30 April 2024

In brain imaging segmentation, precise tumor delineation is crucial for diagnosis and treatment planning. Traditional approaches include convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which struggle with processing sequential data, and transformer models that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
13,474 Views
26 Pages

19 March 2019

Smart cities are urban environments where Internet of Things (IoT) devices provide a continuous source of data about urban phenomena such as traffic and air pollution. The exploitation of the spatial properties of data enables situation and context a...

of 171