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815 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
10,106 Views
20 Pages

30 December 2023

High-density communities have proliferated globally during rapid urbanization. They are characterized by a high population density and limited per capita public spaces, making them susceptible to infectious disease risks. The impact of infectious dis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances of Healthy Environment Design in Urban Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,258 Views
24 Pages

26 February 2024

The utilization of Social Media Data (SMD) from location-based services offers a wealth of information to analyze changes in human emotional perception influenced by high-density built environments. This study aimed to examine the impact of high-dens...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Landscape Perception Based on New Approaches & Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,735 Views
16 Pages

In high-density cities, physical activity (PA) diversity is an essential indicator of public health and urban vitality, and how to meet the demands of diverse PA in a limited residential built environment is critical for promoting public health. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,639 Views
30 Pages

15 September 2025

In high-density built environments, perceived density (PD)—shaped by physical, socio-cultural, and perceptual factors—often induces sensations of crowding, stress, and spatial oppression. Although green spaces are recognised for their str...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Sustainable Urban Development Through Spatial Analysis: Leveraging Digital Technologies and Geographic Data for Smart, Inclusive, and Resilient Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
288 Views
29 Pages

Understanding the complex spatiotemporal heterogeneity between ride-hailing demand and the urban built environment is crucial for optimizing urban space and allocating transportation resources. Previous analyses using fixed spatial scales (e.g., regu...

(This article belongs to the Topic Innovative Approaches in Geospatial Analysis and Modeling of Urban Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
6,576 Views
18 Pages

26 February 2020

The continuous worsening of urban thermal environments poses a severe threat to human health and is among the main problems associated with urban climate change and sustainable development. This issue is particularly severe in high-density built-up a...

(This article belongs to the Collection Urban Planning and Built Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,280 Views
18 Pages

18 July 2025

The micro-scale interplay between the built environment and innovation has attracted increasing scholarly attention. However, discussions on how such microdynamics operate and vary across high-density cities remain insufficient. This study focuses on...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Planning for Sustainable Land Use and Built Environment in High-Density Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
507 Views
24 Pages

16 April 2026

Subway-hub blocks are critical areas where the pressures of metropolitan populations and environmental quality are closely interconnected. This study constructs a “pressure–context–carrier–response” (PCRC) framework (F1&...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land and Green Infrastructure Synergies: Advancing Ecological and Social Sustainability in Urban Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
544 Views
25 Pages

20 July 2026

High-density commercial areas in northern monsoon coastal cities face dual microclimate challenges: hot summers and harsh winters. This study aims to optimize year-round outdoor thermal comfort (Physiological Equivalent Temperature, PET) by exploring...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,276 Views
21 Pages

Rapid urbanization in China has been accompanied by spatial inefficiency in patterns of human activity, of which ‘ghost towns’ are the most visible result. In this study, we measure the density and diversity of human activity in the built...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainability in Geographic Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,345 Views
17 Pages

4 November 2022

Building an aging-friendly city is necessary, considering the unprecedented demographic shift of the aging population. It is necessary to study the built environment conditions surrounding the elderly’s residential areas. This study examines th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land: 10th Anniversary)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,643 Views
15 Pages

Respiratory health is a focus of interdisciplinary studies involving urban planning and public health. Studies have noted that urban built environments have impacts on respiratory health by influencing air quality and human behavior such as physical...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Healthy Urban Planning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,533 Views
16 Pages

This study aimed to identify the non-linear association between population density and obesity in China and to provide empirical evidence for the public health orientated guideline of urban planning. By conducting a longitudinal study with data colle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,179 Views
15 Pages

Characteristics of the urban environment (e.g., building density and road network) can influence the spread and transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) within cities, especially in high-density high-rise built environments. Therefore, it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,041 Views
26 Pages

15 September 2025

In this study, we utilized survey data from three Shenzhen communities to investigate how the built community environment influences elderly physical activity and social capital in China’s high-density urban settings. Based on this, we analyzed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,799 Views
17 Pages

15 March 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic affected how people interact with the built environment and ways of human habitation are facing significant challenges. However, the existing literature has not adequately addressed how the built environment affected the early p...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,248 Views
17 Pages

19 June 2021

Previous studies have mostly examined how sustainable cities try to promote non-motorized travel by creating a walking-friendly environment. Such existing studies provide little data that identifies how the built environment affects pedestrian volume...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Contexts and Urban-Rural Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
940 Views
27 Pages

19 February 2026

Understanding how the built environment relates to urban ecological resilience is essential for resilience-oriented planning in high-density cities. Using Wuhan, China, as a case study, we constructed a 1 km grid-based Ecological Resilience Index (ER...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Planning for Sustainable Land Use and Built Environment in High-Density Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
11,832 Views
13 Pages

Hong Kong is a densely populated and transit-oriented Chinese city, which provides an ideal urban environment with which to study the various successful facets of land use policy as a model for potential replication to curb increasing car use in othe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,514 Views
14 Pages

Comparative Study of Factors Contributing to Land Surface Temperature in High-Density Built Environments in Megacities Using Satellite Imagery

  • Frankie Fanjie Zeng,
  • Jiajun Feng,
  • Yuanzhi Zhang,
  • Jin Yeu Tsou,
  • Tengfei Xue,
  • Yu Li and
  • Rita Yi Man Li

12 December 2021

In this study, the root sources contributing to the urban heat island (UHI) effect between megacities, such as Hong Kong and Shenzhen, were integrated and compared using satellite remote sensing data. Classification and multilayer perceptron regressi...

(This article belongs to the Collection Adaptive Cities: Urban Planning and Design Contribution for Achieving Climate Resilient Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
473 Views
34 Pages

14 June 2026

High-density urban parks are essential spaces for residents in core urban areas for restorative experiences and routine leisure. Research on the impact of cross-density contexts on the motivational structure of park recreation remains limited. Empiri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Landscape Management and Planning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
9,419 Views
13 Pages

27 January 2014

In recent years, increasing concerns over climate change and transportation energy consumption have sparked research into the influences of urban form and land use patterns on motorized travel, notably vehicle miles traveled (VMT). However, empirical...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Density and Sustainability)
  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
8,433 Views
17 Pages

Is Population Density Associated with Non-Communicable Disease in Western Developed Countries? A Systematic Review

  • Elaine Ruth Carnegie,
  • Greig Inglis,
  • Annie Taylor,
  • Anna Bak-Klimek and
  • Ogochukwu Okoye

Over the last three decades, researchers have investigated population density and health outcomes at differing scale. There has not been a systematic review conducted in order to synthesise this evidence. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for S...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
376 Views
20 Pages

30 July 2026

Urban park green space (UPGS) accessibility within 15 min is widely used to characterize neighborhood-scale park provision, yet aggregated accessible park supply (APS) does not reveal its hierarchical composition or the additional supply gained as wa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Planning Resilient and Inclusive Cities: From Spatial Policy and Territorial Governance to Housing Policy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
7,208 Views
13 Pages

Previous studies have documented numerous health benefits of conducting regular physical activity among older adults. The built environment is believed to be a key factor that can hinder or facilitate daily physical activity, such as walking and exer...

(This article belongs to the Section Health Behavior, Chronic Disease and Health Promotion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,064 Views
26 Pages

Affiliated Open Spaces (AOS) constitute vital public assets within high-density vertical cities. However, prevailing scholarship remains largely confined to two-dimensional horizontal perspectives, overlooking the quantitative impact of vertical buil...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,966 Views
17 Pages

Measuring Urban Spatial Activity Structures: A Comparative Analysis

  • Lihua Xu,
  • Huifeng Xu,
  • Tianyu Wang,
  • Wenze Yue,
  • Jinyang Deng and
  • Liwei Mao

11 December 2019

Human activity recognition has been of interest in the field of urban planning. This paper established a general framework by which expected human activity intensity (HAI) measured by the built environment and factual HAI measured by the Baidu therma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,689 Views
23 Pages

16 November 2025

This study investigates the effects of socioeconomic characteristics, density, built environment, and urban spatial structure on vehicle miles traveled (VMT) across 461 urbanized areas in the United States. Using multiple regression models, we compar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
133 Citations
25,932 Views
18 Pages

The Effects of the Urban Built Environment on Mental Health: A Cohort Study in a Large Northern Italian City

  • Giulia Melis,
  • Elena Gelormino,
  • Giulia Marra,
  • Elisa Ferracin and
  • Giuseppe Costa

Mental health (MH) has a relevant burden on the health of populations. Common MH disorders (anxiety and non-psychotic depression) are well associated to socioeconomic individual and neighborhood characteristics, but little is known about the influenc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Impacts of the Built Environment on Public Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,181 Views
35 Pages

3 November 2025

Against the backdrop of Shenzhen’s high-density urban environment, the multifunctional design of water purification plants offers dual benefits: providing residents with urban green spaces while simultaneously mitigating NIMBY sentiments due to...

(This article belongs to the Topic Climate Change and Environmental Sustainability, 4th Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
191 Views
44 Pages

7 October 2026

This study explores the nonlinear effects of urban environmental factors on heat risk in Shenzhen, a typical high-density megacity. We established a multidimensional indicator system covering the built environment (building density, road density), ec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue How Building Design Affects Indoor Thermal Comfort)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,663 Views
25 Pages

12 April 2024

In the early stage of architectural design, addressing the challenges posed by negative spaces in high-density urban environments is crucial for enhancing spatial efficiency and building sustainability. Multiple studies employed digital methods and t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Architectural Design Supported by Information Technology: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,456 Views
22 Pages

The built environment refers to the objective material environment built by humans in cities for living and production activities. Existing studies have proven that the built environment plays a significant role in human health, but little attention...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social Determinants of Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,779 Views
20 Pages

25 August 2024

Urban ecological corridors play an important role in facilitating bird migration and maintaining biodiversity in urban landscapes as key connections between habitat patches. However, the effects of built environment characteristics of urban ecologica...

(This article belongs to the Section Land, Biodiversity, and Human Wellbeing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,495 Views
21 Pages

Based on the social ecological approach, a photovoice study was conducted to explore how neighborhood built and social environments facilitate or hinder college students’ lifestyle behaviors, including physical activity, active transportation,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Psychosocial and Environmental Factors of Multiple Health Behavior Change)
  • Essay
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,762 Views
15 Pages

25 October 2021

Air pollution in China has attracted wide interest from the public and academic communities. PM2.5 is the primary air pollutant across China. PM2.5 mainly comes from human activities, and the natural environment and urban built environment affect its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,046 Views
15 Pages

18 February 2022

We identified four distinct clusters of 151 countries based on COVID-19 prevalence rate from 1 February 2020 to 29 May 2021 by performing nonparametric K-means cluster analysis (KmL). We forecasted future development of the clusters by using a nonlin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Global Environmental Health and Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,980 Views
17 Pages

Higher Neighborhood Population Density Is Associated with Lower Potassium Intake in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)

  • David B. Hanna,
  • Simin Hua,
  • Franklyn Gonzalez,
  • Kiarri N. Kershaw,
  • Andrew G. Rundle,
  • Linda V. Van Horn,
  • Judith Wylie-Rosett,
  • Marc D. Gellman,
  • Gina S. Lovasi and
  • Pamela A. Shaw
  • + 2 authors

Current U.S. dietary guidelines recommend a daily potassium intake of 3400 mg/day for men and 2600 mg/day for women. Sub-optimal access to nutrient-rich foods may limit potassium intake and increase cardiometabolic risk. We examined the association o...

(This article belongs to the Section Health Behavior, Chronic Disease and Health Promotion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,936 Views
22 Pages

A Comprehensive Study on Outdoor Thermal Comfort in Arid Urban Environments through Microclimatic Analysis of Urban Density

  • Alaa Eddine Bacha,
  • Atef Ahriz,
  • Mohammad Alshenaifi,
  • Sultan Alfraidi,
  • Emad Noaime,
  • Badr Alsolami,
  • Aritra Ghosh,
  • Soumia Bouzaher,
  • Lambros T. Doulos and
  • Abdelhakim Mesloub

Rapid urbanization across hot arid environments transforms local microclimates, yet linkages between density, layout, and outdoor thermal comfort remain inadequately characterized. This study investigates these correlations in the desert city of Bisk...

(This article belongs to the Topic Bioclimatic Designs to Enhance Urban/Rural Resilience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,303 Views
18 Pages

29 September 2022

Studies on the vitality of urban residents’ daily commuting and air pollution are scarce. Based on the cell phone mobile signaling data, urban air quality observation data, and urban transportation infrastructure environment data of Nanjing in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Transportation Meteorology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
658 Views
24 Pages

20 July 2026

As essential components of urban green spaces, pocket parks play a critical role in enhancing residents’ mental restoration in high-density cities. Taking six representative pocket parks in Guangzhou as a case study, this study developed a 16-i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI+ Green Building Design: Innovations, Applications and Challenges—Special Issue for 2026 4th International Conference on Green Building (ICoGB 2026))
  • Article
  • Open Access
486 Views
18 Pages

Everyday Pedestrian Infrastructure Resilience in High-Density CBDs: A Multi-Source Walkability Assessment of Beijing Guomao

  • Yingjie Wang,
  • Ziqin Xu,
  • Yuhao Du,
  • Zhanyi You,
  • Dongye He,
  • Bo Zhang and
  • Xiaoran Huang

High-density central business districts (CBDs) often appear highly walkable because they combine transit accessibility, functional density and active frontages. Yet their pedestrian environments may lose usability under routine disturbances such as c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Resilience and Sustainability in Architecture and Urban Planning: Policies, Practices, Strategies and Visions, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
116 Views
24 Pages

Associations of Ambient Air Pollution and Road-Related Environmental Characteristics with Cardiometabolic Health: The Role of Walking

  • Ester Cerin,
  • Miguel Alvarado-Molina,
  • Muhammad Akram,
  • Yih-Kai Chan,
  • Jonathan E. Shaw,
  • Luke D. Knibbs and
  • Anthony Barnett

17 October 2026

Ambient air pollution and road environments may have contrasting associations with walking and cardiometabolic health. We examined these relationships in 4141 middle-aged and older adults from the third wave of the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Li...

(This article belongs to the Section Air Pollution and Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,725 Views
41 Pages

22 December 2021

Urban commercial complex is an architectural form formed in the high-density urban building environment based on the diversified concentration of human consumption behavior and the composite utilization of space. It can effectively cope with the prob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,276 Views
15 Pages

Road traffic congestion is a common problem in most large cities, and exploring the root causes is essential to alleviate traffic congestion. Travel behavior is closely related to the built environment, and affects road travel speed. This paper inves...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,717 Views
13 Pages

21 June 2023

Reducing car dependence is the key to achieving the goal of green and sustainable development. Compared with the existing studies, which mainly focus on administrative areas, this study takes residential areas as the research unit. Four spatial regre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,614 Views
20 Pages

Research on the Factors of Pedestrian Volume in Different Functional Areas of Kumamoto City

  • Congying Fang,
  • Riken Homma,
  • Qiang Liu,
  • Hang Liu and
  • Arbi Surya Satria Ridwan

16 September 2022

Improving urban walkability is critical to the long-term development of cities. Although previous studies have demonstrated a relationship between the built environment and walking, an approach that can control the exploration of different functional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,847 Views
20 Pages

Exploring the correlation of the built environment with metro ridership is vital for fostering sustainable urban growth. Although the research conducted in the past has explored how ridership is nonlinearly influenced by the built environment, less r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,964 Views
24 Pages

21 March 2024

Urbanization has profoundly reshaped the patterns and forms of modern urban landscapes. Understanding how urban transportation and mobility are affected by spatial planning is vital. Urban vibrancy, as a crucial metric for monitoring urban developmen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Urbanization Using GIS and Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,224 Views
21 Pages

6 December 2022

The accuracy of the regression model of ridership of subway stations depends on the scale range of the built environment around the subway stations. Previous studies have not considered the Modifiable Area Unit Problem (MAUP) to establish the regress...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban and Social Geography and Sustainability)

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