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512 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,024 Views
20 Pages

Applications in real life are composed of different kinds of network systems; these networks may be interfered by uncontrollable or unpredictable disruptive events involving natural disasters, human errors, evil-intentioned attacks, or other disturba...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,343 Views
17 Pages

22 September 2022

Social networks (SNs) and many other industrial types of networks, structured by many nodes and relationships between nodes, have become an integral part of our daily lives. A binary-state network (BN) is often used to model structures and applicatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Manufacturing Networks for Industry 4.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,750 Views
20 Pages

The binary-state network, which is fundamental to several modern systems, only operates in two states: operational or inoperable. Network reliability is crucial in its planning, design, and evaluation, with the minimal cut (MC) being a cornerstone fo...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,115 Views
28 Pages

26 June 2019

In this paper, we study the statistical properties of the stationary firing-rate states of a neural network model with quenched disorder. The model has arbitrary size, discrete-time evolution equations and binary firing rates, while the topology and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Statistical Mechanics of Neural Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
806 Views
30 Pages

26 December 2025

A state and fault estimator is designed in this paper for nonlinear complex networks using binary encoding schemes subject to parameter uncertainties, randomly switching couplings, randomly occurring deception attacks and bounded stochastic noises. A...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Forefront of Internet of Things Cybersecurity with Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,071 Views
19 Pages

24 November 2020

The nature and characteristics of free-burning wildland fires have significant economic, safety, and environmental impacts. Additionally, the increase in global warming has led to an increase in the number and severity of wildfires. Hence, there is a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Soft Computing in Applied Sciences and Industrial Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,939 Views
32 Pages

Online Learning of Oil Leak Anomalies in Wind Turbines with Block-Based Binary Reservoir

  • Matteo Cardoni,
  • Danilo Pietro Pau,
  • Laura Falaschetti,
  • Claudio Turchetti and
  • Marco Lattuada

18 November 2021

The focus of this work is to design a deeply quantized anomaly detector of oil leaks that may happen at the junction between the wind turbine high-speed shaft and the external bracket of the power generator. We propose a block-based binary shallow ec...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
982 Views
27 Pages

2 May 2025

This paper is dedicated to dealing with the design issue of a non-fragile state estimator for a type of nonlinear complex network subject to random couplings and random multiple time delays under binary encoding schemes (BESs). The BESs are put into...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,511 Views
12 Pages

Phase Equilibria Simulation of Biomaterial-Hydrogen Binary Systems Using a Simple Empirical Correlation

  • Fardad Faress,
  • Afham Pourahmad,
  • Seyyed Amirreza Abdollahi,
  • Mohammad Hossein Safari and ,
  • Mozhgan Mozhdeh,
  • Falah Alobaid and
  • Babak Aghel
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

28 February 2023

This study proposes a simple correlation for approximating hydrogen solubility in biomaterials as a function of pressure and temperature. The pre-exponential term of the proposed model linearly relates to the pressure, whereas the exponential term is...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,107 Views
14 Pages

14 August 2018

Land use and land cover change (LUCC) is an important issue in global environmental change and sustainable development, yet spatial simulation of LUCC remains challenging due to the land use system complexity. The cellular automata (CA) model plays a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technology for Sustainable Development in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,100 Views
15 Pages

Optimizing Data Flow in Binary Neural Networks

  • Lorenzo Vorabbi,
  • Davide Maltoni and
  • Stefano Santi

23 July 2024

Binary neural networks (BNNs) can substantially accelerate a neural network’s inference time by substituting its costly floating-point arithmetic with bit-wise operations. Nevertheless, state-of-the-art approaches reduce the efficiency of the d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning in Sensors and Applications: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,070 Views
16 Pages

26 August 2023

This paper proposes an event-triggered state estimation method for parameter-uncertain systems with a binary encoding transmission scheme. Firstly, a binary encoding transmission scheme is introduced between the state estimator and the system to impr...

(This article belongs to the Topic Nonlinear Phenomena, Chaos, Control and Applications to Engineering and Science and Experimental Aspects of Complex Systems)
  • Reply
  • Open Access
1,664 Views
7 Pages

The purpose of this reply is to address the comments given by Kelly et al. on our original paper “Unique Brain Network Identification Number for Parkinson’s and Healthy Individuals using Structural MRI”. We agree to the inadvertent...

(This article belongs to the Section Neurorehabilitation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,053 Views
17 Pages

Constrained Binary Optimization Approach for Pinned Node Selection in Pinning Control of Complex Dynamical Networks

  • Alma Y. Alanis,
  • Jesus Hernandez-Barragan,
  • Daniel Ríos-Rivera,
  • Oscar D. Sanchez and
  • Gabriel Martinez-Soltero

28 November 2023

In complex dynamical networks, pinning control techniques are often applied to control a small fraction of the nodes in order to stabilize the network with reduced control effort and energy, facilitating adequate development of the complex network. S...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Combinatorial Optimization and Discrete Mathematics with Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,369 Views
23 Pages

AAPFE: Aligned Assembly Pre-Training Function Embedding for Malware Analysis

  • Hairen Gui,
  • Ke Tang,
  • Zheng Shan,
  • Meng Qiao and ,
  • Chunyan Zhang,
  • Yizhao Huang and
  • Fudong Liu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The use of natural language processing to analyze binary data is a popular research topic in malware analysis. Embedding binary code into a vector is an important basis for building a binary analysis neural network model. Current solutions focus on e...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,023 Views
35 Pages

14 October 2024

This paper proposes the “ultimate compression” method as a solution to the expansive computation and high storage costs required by state-of-the-art neural network models in inference. Our approach uniquely combines tensor decomposition t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,340 Views
18 Pages

Binary Expression Enhances Reliability of Messaging in Gene Networks

  • Leonardo R. Gama,
  • Guilherme Giovanini,
  • Gábor Balázsi and
  • Alexandre F. Ramos

22 April 2020

The promoter state of a gene and its expression levels are modulated by the amounts of transcription factors interacting with its regulatory regions. Hence, one may interpret a gene network as a communicating system in which the state of the promoter...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Flow and Entropy Production in Biomolecular Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,351 Views
19 Pages

Binary Transformer Based on the Alignment and Correction of Distribution

  • Kaili Wang,
  • Mingtao Wang,
  • Zixin Wan and
  • Tao Shen

22 December 2024

Transformer is a powerful model widely used in artificial intelligence applications. It contains complex structures and has extremely high computational requirements that are not suitable for embedded intelligent sensors with limited computational re...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,112 Views
18 Pages

Binary Classification Quantum Neural Network Model Based on Optimized Grover Algorithm

  • Wenlin Zhao,
  • Yinuo Wang,
  • Yingjie Qu,
  • Hongyang Ma and
  • Shumei Wang

6 December 2022

We focus on the problem that the Grover algorithm is not suitable for the completely unknown proportion of target solutions. Considering whether the existing quantum classifier used by the current quantum neural network (QNN) to complete the classifi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Quantum Computing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,401 Views
14 Pages

2 December 2022

Binary code similarity measurement is a popular research area in binary analysis with the recent development of deep learning-based models. Current state-of-the-art methods often use the pre-trained language model (PTLM) to embed instructions into ba...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,429 Views
14 Pages

Bimodal-Distributed Binarized Neural Networks

  • Tal Rozen,
  • Moshe Kimhi,
  • Brian Chmiel,
  • Avi Mendelson and
  • Chaim Baskin

3 November 2022

Binary neural networks (BNNs) are an extremely promising method for reducing deep neural networks’ complexity and power consumption significantly. Binarization techniques, however, suffer from ineligible performance degradation compared to thei...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue From Edge Devices to Cloud Computing and Datacenters: Emerging Machine Learning Applications, Algorithms, and Optimizations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
4,026 Views
27 Pages

Non-Systematic Weighted Satisfiability in Discrete Hopfield Neural Network Using Binary Artificial Bee Colony Optimization

  • Siti Syatirah Muhammad Sidik,
  • Nur Ezlin Zamri,
  • Mohd Shareduwan Mohd Kasihmuddin,
  • Habibah A. Wahab and ,
  • Yueling Guo and
  • Mohd. Asyraf Mansor
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 April 2022

Recently, new variants of non-systematic satisfiability logic were proposed to govern Discrete Hopfield Neural Network. This new variant of satisfiability logical rule will provide flexibility and enhance the diversity of the neuron states in the Dis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metaheuristic Algorithms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,398 Views
19 Pages

CD-SDN: Unsupervised Sensitivity Disparity Networks for Hyper-Spectral Image Change Detection

  • Jinlong Li,
  • Xiaochen Yuan,
  • Jinfeng Li,
  • Guoheng Huang and ,
  • Ping Li and
  • Li Feng
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 September 2022

Deep neural networks (DNNs) could be affected by the regression level of learning frameworks and challenging changes caused by external factors; their deep expressiveness is greatly restricted. Inspired by the fine-tuned DNNs with sensitivity dispari...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,326 Views
18 Pages

Codeformer: A GNN-Nested Transformer Model for Binary Code Similarity Detection

  • Guangming Liu,
  • Xin Zhou,
  • Jianmin Pang,
  • Feng Yue and ,
  • Wenfu Liu and
  • Junchao Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Binary code similarity detection is used to calculate the code similarity of a pair of binary functions or files, through a certain calculation method and judgment method. It is a fundamental task in the field of computer binary security. Traditional...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI in Cybersecurity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,571 Views
46 Pages

8 November 2023

Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) are the backbone of smart grids that are able to measure power system observability in real-time. The deployment of synchronized sensors in power networks opens up the advantage of real-time monitoring of the network s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Optimization for Solving Real-World Problems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,338 Views
13 Pages

Attention-Based Batch Normalization for Binary Neural Networks

  • Shan Gu,
  • Guoyin Zhang,
  • Chengwei Jia and
  • Yanxia Wu

17 June 2025

Batch normalization (BN) is crucial for achieving state-of-the-art binary neural networks (BNNs). Unlike full-precision neural networks, BNNs restrict activations to discrete values {−1,1}, which requires a renewed understanding and research of...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Theory, Probability and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
4,121 Views
14 Pages

3 October 2022

In this paper, we present the multi-stage attentive network (MSAN), an efficient and good generalization performance convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture for motion deblurring. We build a multi-stage encoder–decoder network with self...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Imaging and Image Encryption with Entropy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,773 Views
13 Pages

14 July 2014

The occurrence of epileptiform discharges (ED) in electroencephalographic (EEG) recordings of patients with epilepsy signifies a change in brain dynamics and particularly brain connectivity. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has been recently a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomedical Sensors and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,781 Views
21 Pages

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are increasingly deployed in Internet of Things (IoT) systems for applications such as smart transportation, telemedicine, smart health monitoring and fall detection systems for the elderly people. Given that huge amou...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Health in South Africa)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,030 Views
16 Pages

22 March 2023

To address the problems of difficult online monitoring, low recognition efficiency and the subjectivity of work condition identification in mineral flotation processes, a foam flotation performance state recognition method is developed to improve the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Rock Mechanics and Backfilling Materials for Underground Mining)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,954 Views
19 Pages

Application of Fuzzy Neural Networks in Combustion Process Diagnostics

  • Żaklin Grądz,
  • Waldemar Wójcik,
  • Konrad Gromaszek,
  • Andrzej Kotyra and ,
  • Saule Smailova,
  • Aigul Iskakova,
  • Bakhyt Yeraliyeva,
  • Saule Kumargazhanova and
  • Baglan Imanbek
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

30 December 2023

Coal remains one of the key raw materials used in the energy industry to generate electricity and heat. As a result, diagnostics of the combustion process is still an important topic of scientific research. Correct implementation of the process allow...

(This article belongs to the Section I2: Energy and Combustion Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,705 Views
13 Pages

Inverse Design of Microstrip Antennas Based on Deep Learning

  • Shiyang Chen,
  • Guang-Hua Sun and
  • Kaixu Wang

This paper introduces a novel inverse design framework that combines pixelated microstrip antenna modeling, convolutional neural network (CNN), and binary particle swarm optimization (BPSO) to automate the process of generating antenna structures fro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,838 Views
15 Pages

Fully Connected Hashing Neural Networks for Indexing Large-Scale Remote Sensing Images

  • Na Liu,
  • Haiming Mou,
  • Jun Tang,
  • Lihong Wan and ,
  • Qingdu Li and
  • Ye Yuan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 December 2022

With the emergence of big data, the efficiency of data querying and data storage has become a critical bottleneck in the remote sensing community. In this letter, we explore hash learning for the indexing of large-scale remote sensing images (RSIs) w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Artificial Intelligence Models and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,095 Views
15 Pages

6 January 2025

In recent years, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have become a crucial technology for infrastructure monitoring. To ensure the reliability of monitoring services, evaluating the network’s reliability is particularly important. Sensor nodes are...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,613 Views
16 Pages

29 May 2019

The security of wireless sensor networks (WSN) has become a great challenge due to the transmission of sensor data through an open and wireless network with limited resources. In the paper, we discussed a lightweight security scheme to protect the co...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Algorithm and Distributed Computing for the Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,606 Views
14 Pages

16 September 2025

The widespread integration of third-party components (TPCs) in Internet of Things (IoT) firmware significantly increases the risk of software vulnerabilities, especially in resource-constrained devices deployed in sensitive environments. Binary Code...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,972 Views
17 Pages

Machine Learning for Conservative-to-Primitive in Relativistic Hydrodynamics

  • Tobias Dieselhorst,
  • William Cook,
  • Sebastiano Bernuzzi and
  • David Radice

11 November 2021

The numerical solution of relativistic hydrodynamics equations in conservative form requires root-finding algorithms that invert the conservative-to-primitive variables map. These algorithms employ the equation of state of the fluid and can be comput...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Relativity and Gravitational Wave)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,580 Views
19 Pages

4 October 2024

The estimation of vessels’ centerlines is a critical step in assessing the geometry of the vessel, the topological representation of the vessel tree, and vascular network visualization. In this research, we present a novel method for obtaining...

(This article belongs to the Collection Biomedical Imaging and Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,490 Views
16 Pages

An Efficient Supervised Deep Hashing Method for Image Retrieval

  • Abid Hussain,
  • Heng-Chao Li,
  • Muqadar Ali,
  • Samad Wali and ,
  • Mehboob Hussain and
  • Amir Rehman
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 October 2022

In recent years, searching and retrieving relevant images from large databases has become an emerging challenge for the researcher. Hashing methods that mapped raw data into a short binary code have attracted increasing attention from the researcher....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,499 Views
21 Pages

2 February 2025

With the increasing utilization of drones, the cyber security threats they face have become more prominent. Code reuse in the software development of drone systems has led to vulnerabilities in drones. The binary code similarity analysis method offer...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Detection, Security, and Communication for UAV: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,704 Views
20 Pages

Classification of Indoor Human Fall Events Using Deep Learning

  • Arifa Sultana,
  • Kaushik Deb,
  • Pranab Kumar Dhar and
  • Takeshi Koshiba

10 March 2021

Human fall identification can play a significant role in generating sensor based alarm systems, assisting physical therapists not only to reduce after fall effects but also to save human lives. Usually, elderly people suffer from various kinds of dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,127 Views
25 Pages

Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection via Dual Dictionaries Construction Guided by Two-Stage Complementary Decision

  • Sheng Lin,
  • Min Zhang,
  • Xi Cheng,
  • Liang Wang and ,
  • Maiping Xu and
  • Hai Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 April 2022

Low rank and sparse representation (LRSR) with dual-dictionaries-based methods for detecting anomalies in hyperspectral images (HSIs) are proven to be effective. However, the potential anomaly dictionary is vulnerable to being contaminated by the bac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insights into Hyperspectral Image Processing Methods in Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,715 Views
17 Pages

10 February 2023

Vulnerability prediction, in which static analysis is leveraged to predict the vulnerabilities of binary programs, has become a popular research topic. Traditional vulnerability prediction methods depend on vulnerability patterns, which must be prede...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Cyber Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,923 Views
28 Pages

12 May 2021

Various aspects of task execution load balancing of Internet of Things (IoTs) networks can be optimised using intelligent algorithms provided by software-defined networking (SDN). These load balancing aspects include makespan, energy consumption, and...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,394 Views
20 Pages

Joint Classification of Hyperspectral and LiDAR Data Using Binary-Tree Transformer Network

  • Huacui Song,
  • Yuanwei Yang,
  • Xianjun Gao,
  • Maqun Zhang and ,
  • Shaohua Li,
  • Bo Liu,
  • Yanjun Wang and
  • Yuan Kou
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

23 May 2023

The joint utilization of multi-source data is of great significance in geospatial observation applications, such as urban planning, disaster assessment, and military applications. However, this approach is confronted with challenges including inconsi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,121 Views
20 Pages

4 April 2019

Perception and motor interaction with physical surroundings can be analyzed by the changes in probability laws governing two possible outcomes of neuronal activity, namely the presence or absence of spikes (binary states). Perception and motor intera...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Permutation Entropy & Its Interdisciplinary Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,425 Views
16 Pages

Test-Retest Reliability of Resting Brain Small-World Network Properties across Different Data Processing and Modeling Strategies

  • Qianying Wu,
  • Hui Lei,
  • Tianxin Mao,
  • Yao Deng and ,
  • Xiaocui Zhang,
  • Yali Jiang,
  • Xue Zhong,
  • John A. Detre,
  • Jianghong Liu and
  • Hengyi Rao
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) with graph theoretical modeling has been increasingly applied for assessing whole brain network topological organization, yet its reproducibility remains controversial. In this study, we acqu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Cognition, Emotion, and Behavior)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,239 Views
31 Pages

Improving Characteristics of FPGA-Based FSMs Representing Sequential Blocks of Cyber-Physical Systems

  • Alexander Barkalov,
  • Larysa Titarenko,
  • Kazimierz Krzywicki and
  • Svetlana Saburova

11 September 2023

This work proposes a method for hardware reduction in circuits of Mealy finite state machines (FSMs). The circuits are implemented as networks of interconnected look-up table (LUT) elements. The FSMs with twofold state assignment and encoding of outp...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,701 Views
8 Pages

2 February 2018

We demonstrate experimentally that a phase-separating host solvent can be used to organize colloidal rods into different cluster and network states. The rods are silica sphero-cylinders which are preferentially wet by the water-rich phase of an oil–w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Colloid Chemistry)

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