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Article

Non-Fragile Estimation for Nonlinear Delayed Complex Networks with Random Couplings Using Binary Encoding Schemes

1
Sanya Offshore Oil & Gas Research Institute of Northeast Petroleum University, Sanya 572025, China
2
Artificial Intelligence Energy Research Institute, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China
3
National Key Laboratory of Continental Shale Oil, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China
4
Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Networking and Intelligent Control, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China
5
Research Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China
6
Sinopec Qilu Petrochemical Company, Zibo 255400, China
7
School of Electrical & Information Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sensors 2025, 25(9), 2880; https://doi.org/10.3390/s25092880
Submission received: 18 March 2025 / Revised: 24 April 2025 / Accepted: 30 April 2025 / Published: 2 May 2025
(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)

Abstract

This paper is dedicated to dealing with the design issue of a non-fragile state estimator for a type of nonlinear complex network subject to random couplings and random multiple time delays under binary encoding schemes (BESs). The BESs are put into use in the transmission of data from the sensor to the remote estimator. The phenomenon of bit errors is considered in the process of signal transmission, whose description utilizes a Bernoulli-distributed random sequence. The random couplings are represented by using the Kronecker delta function as well as a Markov chain. This paper aims to conduct a non-fragile state estimation such that, in the presence of some variations/perturbations in the gain parameter of the estimator, the estimation error dynamics will reach exponential ultimate boundedness in mean square and the ultimate bound will be minimized. Utilizing both stochastic analysis and matrix inequality processing, a sufficient condition is provided to guarantee that the constructed estimator satisfies the expected estimation performance, and the estimator gains are acquired by tackling an optimization issue constrained by some linear matrix inequalities. Eventually, two simulation examples are conducted, whose results verify that the approach to the design of a non-fragile estimator in this paper is effective.
Keywords: complex network; binary encoding schemes; random couplings; state estimation; randomly occurring multiple delays complex network; binary encoding schemes; random couplings; state estimation; randomly occurring multiple delays

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Hou, N.; Li, W.; Song, Y.; Chang, M.; Bu, X. Non-Fragile Estimation for Nonlinear Delayed Complex Networks with Random Couplings Using Binary Encoding Schemes. Sensors 2025, 25, 2880. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25092880

AMA Style

Hou N, Li W, Song Y, Chang M, Bu X. Non-Fragile Estimation for Nonlinear Delayed Complex Networks with Random Couplings Using Binary Encoding Schemes. Sensors. 2025; 25(9):2880. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25092880

Chicago/Turabian Style

Hou, Nan, Weijian Li, Yanhua Song, Mengdi Chang, and Xianye Bu. 2025. "Non-Fragile Estimation for Nonlinear Delayed Complex Networks with Random Couplings Using Binary Encoding Schemes" Sensors 25, no. 9: 2880. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25092880

APA Style

Hou, N., Li, W., Song, Y., Chang, M., & Bu, X. (2025). Non-Fragile Estimation for Nonlinear Delayed Complex Networks with Random Couplings Using Binary Encoding Schemes. Sensors, 25(9), 2880. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25092880

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