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3,121 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,683 Views
12 Pages

6 March 2024

Efficient safeguarding of the security of interconnected devices, which are often resource-constrained, can be achieved through collective remote attestation schemes. However, in existing schemes, the attestation keys are independent of the device co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,002 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Composite Impregnation on Properties of Recycled Coarse Aggregate and Recycled Aggregate Concrete

  • Chuheng Zhong,
  • Peng Tian,
  • Yuhua Long,
  • Jinzhi Zhou,
  • Kun Peng and
  • Chengxin Yuan

To improve the properties of recycled aggregate concrete, single and composite impregnation treatments were carried out on recycled coarse aggregates with sodium silicate solution, silane slurry, and polyvinyl alcohol solution. The effects of the thr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,461 Views
23 Pages

28 November 2024

In the modern era of superplasticizer-based concrete technology, water demand (or specific surface) of aggregate is a significantly underestimated factor influencing cement paste demand in the self-compacting concrete (SCC) design process. The presen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,240 Views
21 Pages

15 November 2024

This study investigated how the surface characteristics of photocatalytic cementitious composites influenced the effectiveness of air purification from nitrogen oxides (NOx), with a particular focus on the impact of coarse aggregate exposure on the p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,306 Views
17 Pages

28 October 2024

This study developed three composite slurries for coating recycled aggregate by incorporating polyacrylate emulsion, fly ash, and gypsum into a cement-based mixture. The filling and pozzolanic effects of fly ash help to improve microcracks in the rec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
406 Views
18 Pages

3 December 2025

The asphalt–aggregate interface is the weakest yet most critical component in asphalt mixtures, directly governing the pavement performance. In this study, the interfacial adhesion behavior between asphalt binder and aggregates with different c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,278 Views
19 Pages

Enhancing the Properties of Cement Composites Using Granulated Hemp Shive Aggregates

  • Katarzyna Kalinowska-Wichrowska,
  • Magdalena Joka Yildiz,
  • Edyta Pawluczuk,
  • Izabela Zgłobicka,
  • Małgorzata Franus,
  • Wojciech Nietupski and
  • Magdalena Pantoł

18 July 2024

In recent years, civil engineers have been exploring innovative methods of constructing buildings using environmentally friendly materials. The beneficial properties of hemp harl, an agricultural waste that is gaining popularity in construction, prom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,795 Views
23 Pages

A New Composite Slab Using Crushed Waste Tires as Fine Aggregate in Self-Compacting Lightweight Aggregate Concrete

  • Jing Lv,
  • Tianhua Zhou,
  • Hanheng Wu,
  • Liurui Sang,
  • Zuoqian He,
  • Gen Li and
  • Kaikai Li

3 June 2020

A composite slab comprised of self-compacting rubber lightweight aggregate concrete (SCRLC) and profiled steel sheeting is a new type of structural element with a series of superior properties. This paper presents an experimental research and finite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,728 Views
23 Pages

Influence of TiO2 Nanoparticles on the Physical, Mechanical, and Structural Characteristics of Cementitious Composites with Recycled Aggregates

  • Carmen Teodora Florean,
  • Horațiu Vermeșan,
  • Timea Gabor,
  • Bogdan Viorel Neamțu,
  • Gyorgy Thalmaier,
  • Andreea Hegyi,
  • Alexandra Csapai and
  • Adrian-Victor Lăzărescu

25 April 2024

The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of the addition of TiO2 nanoparticles (NTs) on the physical and mechanical properties, as well as the microstructural changes, of cementitious composites containing partially substituted natural aggregat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,781 Views
12 Pages

6 February 2023

This study intends to predict the long-term skid resistance of steel slag asphalt mixture (SSAM) from the mineral composition of the aggregates. The polished stone value (PSV) and mineral composition of the aggregates were assessed using the accelera...

  • Review
  • Open Access
123 Citations
22,969 Views
35 Pages

Use of Recycled Concrete Aggregates in Production of Green Cement-Based Concrete Composites: A Review

  • Natt Makul,
  • Roman Fediuk,
  • Mugahed Amran,
  • Abdullah M. Zeyad,
  • Gunasekaran Murali,
  • Nikolai Vatin,
  • Sergey Klyuev,
  • Togay Ozbakkaloglu and
  • Yuriy Vasilev

26 February 2021

Recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) are used in existing green building composites to promote the environmental preservation of natural coarse aggregates (NCA). Besides, the use of RCA leads to potential solutions to the social and economic problems c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,085 Views
15 Pages

14 November 2021

Recycling of thermoplastic composites has drawn a considerable attention in the recent years. However, the main issue with recycled composites is their inferior mechanical properties compared to the virgin ones. In this present study, an alternative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,909 Views
14 Pages

9 October 2024

Various studies have reported the use of alkali-activated composites to enable sustainable development in the construction industry as these composites eliminate the need for cement. However, few studies have used ferronickel slag aggregates (FSAs) a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
9,774 Views
14 Pages

Sustainable Bio-Aggregate-Based Composites Containing Hemp Hurds and Alternative Binder

  • Nadezda Stevulova,
  • Julia Cigasova,
  • Ivana Schwarzova,
  • Alena Sicakova and
  • Jozef Junak

5 February 2018

This experimental study was focused on the application of a surface-modified hemp- hurds aggregate into composites using an alternative binder of MgO-cement. This paper presents the results of the comparative study of the parameters (chemical and phy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Views
13 Pages

A Methodological Framework for Aggregating Branded Food Composition Data in mHealth Nutrition Databases: A Case Presentation

  • Antonis Vlassopoulos,
  • Stefania Xanthopoulou,
  • Sofia Eleftheriou,
  • Ioannis Koutsias,
  • Maria C. Giannakourou,
  • Anastasia Kanellou and
  • Maria Kapsokefalou

22 January 2026

Background/Objectives: Up-to-date, relevant and detailed food composition databases (FCDs) are a central component of mHealth apps. Thus, the expansion and/or update of such FCDs though the aggregation of branded food data (BFCDs) could prove as a co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,661 Views
11 Pages

6 February 2022

Recently, sustainable development has attracted significant global attention. Toward this, several studies have been performed on the development of alternative aggregates for mortar or concrete to prevent environmental damage and rapid depletion of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,918 Views
18 Pages

Synthesis of Niobium-Alumina Composite Aggregates and Their Application in Coarse-Grained Refractory Ceramic-Metal Castables

  • Tilo Zienert,
  • Dirk Endler,
  • Jana Hubálková,
  • Gökhan Günay,
  • Anja Weidner,
  • Horst Biermann,
  • Bastian Kraft,
  • Susanne Wagner and
  • Christos Georgios Aneziris

27 October 2021

Niobium-alumina aggregate fractions with particle sizes up to 3150 µm were produced by crushing pre-synthesised fine-grained composites. Phase separation with niobium enrichment in the aggregate class 45–500 µm was revealed by XRD/Rietveld analysis....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,833 Views
21 Pages

19 January 2024

In light of the urgent need to develop environmentally friendly materials that, at some point, will allow the reduction of concrete and, consequently, cement consumption—while at the same time allowing the reuse of waste and industrial by-produ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,562 Views
26 Pages

This paper aims to investigate the impact of recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) on the time-dependent behavior of composite steel–recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) beams. The FE models of the composite beams were established, and a parametric stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
130 Citations
16,849 Views
27 Pages

24 November 2017

The assessment of the sustainability of agricultural systems is multidimensional in nature and requires holistic measures using indicators with different measurements and units reflecting social, economic, and environmental aspects. To simplify the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,781 Views
19 Pages

Shear Performance of Reinforced Concrete Beams Affected by Satisfactory Composite-Recycled Aggregates

  • Changyong Li,
  • Na Liang,
  • Minglei Zhao,
  • Kunqi Yao,
  • Jie Li and
  • Xiaoke Li

6 April 2020

This paper is the outcome of experiments on the shear performance of reinforced concrete beams with approved composite-recycled aggregates. The strength grade of composite-recycled aggregate concrete (CRAC) was between 30 MPa and 60 MPa. The shear sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
949 Views
23 Pages

Effects of Aggregate-to-Binder Ratio on Mechanical Performance of Engineered Geopolymer Composites with Recycled Rubber Aggregates

  • Yiwei Li,
  • Shuzhuo Zhi,
  • Ran Chai,
  • Zhiying Zhou,
  • Jiarui He,
  • Zizhao Yao,
  • Zhan Yang,
  • Genquan Zhong and
  • Yongchang Guo

16 July 2025

This study investigates the development of a fully rubberized fine-aggregate engineered geopolymer composite (R-EGC) by replacing quartz sand with waste rubber particles (RPs). The influence of the rubber aggregate-to-binder mass ratio (A/B) on the p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,279 Views
18 Pages

3 February 2020

Waste concrete was recycled and crushed into fine aggregate to prepare a high ductility cementitious composite (HDCC) in this study, for helping dispose the massive amount of construction waste and for reserving natural resources. Firstly, the featur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,004 Views
21 Pages

29 October 2019

To alleviate the heavy burden on landfilling, construction and demolition wastes (C&DWs) are recycled and reused as aggregates in cementitious materials. However, the inherent characteristics of recycled fine aggregates (RFA), such as the high cr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,109 Views
18 Pages

19 February 2020

To promote the engineering application of recycled aggregate for concrete production with good adaptability and economic efficiency, this paper performed a campaign to investigate the flexural performance of steel fiber reinforced composite-recycled...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,181 Views
15 Pages

13 September 2022

The aim of this study was to optimize the composition of enamel consisting of aluminum pigment and polyphenylsiloxane polymer, in order to achieve the maximum aggregative stability of suspensions. Sedimentation rate (SR) was used as a criterion for a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,363 Views
21 Pages

8 April 2021

This study aims to solve the problems of the high cost, heavy pollution and poor performance of traditional engineered cementitious composites (ECC) by adding modified Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) aggregate, Polypropylene (PP)–Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hyb...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
226 Views
7 Pages

3 December 2025

This paper presents the results of experimental research focused on the production of a cement composite in which natural aggregate was entirely replaced by recycled glass recovered from photovoltaic panels. The resulting cement composites were subje...

  • Article
  • Open Access
827 Views
19 Pages

The durability of asphalt concrete is highly dependent on the geometry and mineralogy of coarse aggregates, yet their combined influence on mechanical and moisture resistance properties is still not fully understood. This study evaluates the effects...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,766 Views
25 Pages

2 March 2016

The seismic performance of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) composite shear walls with different expandable polystyrene (EPS) configurations was investigated. Six concrete shear walls were designed and tested under cyclic loading to evaluate the eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
598 Views
18 Pages

The Use of a Composite of Modified Construction Aggregate and Activated Carbon for the Treatment of Groundwater Contaminated with Heavy Metals and Chlorides

  • Katarzyna Pawluk,
  • Marzena Lendo-Siwicka,
  • Grzegorz Wrzesiński,
  • Sylwia Szymanek and
  • Osazuwa Young Osawaru

22 July 2025

The treatment of contaminants from road infrastructure poses significant challenges due to their variable composition and the high concentrations of chloride ions, heavy metals, and oil-derived substances. Traditional methods for protecting groundwat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,632 Views
24 Pages

Composition and Properties of Lightweight Concrete of Variotropic Structure Based on Combined Aggregate and Microsilica

  • Evgenii M. Shcherban’,
  • Sergey A. Stel’makh,
  • Levon R. Mailyan,
  • Alexey N. Beskopylny,
  • Alexander L. Mailyan,
  • Natalya Shcherban’,
  • Andrei Chernil’nik and
  • Diana Elshaeva

23 January 2025

The use of artificial porous aggregates for the production of lightweight cement concrete is widespread and used everywhere. In most cases, lightweight artificial aggregates are used to produce concrete of the standard structure using vibration techn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,853 Views
9 Pages

1 November 2018

This experimental study was focused on the application of an alternative binder based on MgO, and the variation of its components by the combination of two MgO products obtained by the calcinations of natural magnesite, siliceous materials (river san...

  • Article
  • Open Access
673 Views
17 Pages

11 May 2025

This study developed a high-performance composite mortar with a low water-to-binder (W/B) ratio to improve the mechanical strength and volumetric stability of preplaced aggregate concrete-filled steel tubes (PACFST). Silica fume was incorporated to o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,658 Views
40 Pages

9 May 2025

Amid growing environmental concerns and the increasing demand for sustainable construction practices, the exploration of alternative materials in building applications has garnered significant attention. This paper provides a comprehensive review of...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,052 Views
27 Pages

The Effect of Chemical Composition of Ultramafic and Mafic Aggregates on Their Physicomechanical Properties as well as on the Produced Concrete Strength

  • Paraskevi Lampropoulou,
  • Petros Petrounias,
  • Panagiota P. Giannakopoulou,
  • Aikaterini Rogkala,
  • Nikolaos Koukouzas,
  • Basilios Tsikouras and
  • Konstantin Hatzipanagiotou

30 April 2020

This study examines how the chemical composition of ultramafic and mafic rocks effects their physicomechanical properties and therefore how influences the concrete strength of the produced concrete specimens. For this scope, ultramafic (Group I) and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,924 Views
19 Pages

Development of Sustainable Engineered Cementitious Composites by Incorporating Local Recycled Fine Aggregate

  • Yingwu Zhou,
  • Wenhui Guo,
  • Shuyue Zheng,
  • Feng Xing,
  • Menghuan Guo and
  • Zhongfeng Zhu

16 June 2023

In this study, sustainable engineered cementitious composites (ECC) exhibiting high tensile strength as well as high tensile strain capacity were successfully developed by incorporating polyethylene (PE) fiber, local recycled fine aggregate (RFA), an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,862 Views
13 Pages

Design of SnO2 Aggregate/Nanosheet Composite Structures Based on Function-Matching Strategy for Enhanced Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Performance

  • Dongting Wang,
  • Shangheng Liu,
  • Mingfa Shao,
  • Jinghan Zhao,
  • Yukun Gu,
  • Qiuyi Li,
  • Xianxi Zhang,
  • Jinsheng Zhao and
  • Yuzhen Fang

19 September 2018

Hierarchical SnO2 nanocrystallites aggregates (NAs) were prepared with a simple room temperature–based aqueous solution method followed by simple freeze-drying treatment. The as-prepared SnO2 NAs were subsequently combined with SnO2 nanosheet&n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
547 Views
24 Pages

20 October 2025

Varaždin County is rich in mineral resources, attracting considerable investor interest in opening new exploration areas and expanding existing exploitation fields. Since the economic value of mineral resources changes with market conditions, co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,779 Views
31 Pages

21 November 2023

Medical diagnosis is the process of finding out what is the disease a person may be suffering from. From the symptoms and their gradation, the doctor can decide which the dominant disease is. Nevertheless, in the process of medical diagnosis, there i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,068 Views
15 Pages

8 December 2024

(1) Background: Bond strength between repair and restorative materials is crucial for endodontic success. This study assessed the effects of the following final irrigation solutions on the bond strength of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) to a bulk-f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,517 Views
22 Pages

14 September 2024

An innovative form of steel–concrete composite beam, the steel–coarse aggregate reactive powder concrete (CA-RPC) composite beam with uplift-restricted and slip-permitted (URSP) connectors, is introduced in this paper. The aim is to enhan...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,616 Views
12 Pages

6 October 2023

In order to analyze the axial compressive properties of ultra-high-toughness cementitious composite (UHTCC)-confined recycled aggregate concrete (RAC), a batch of UHTCC-confined RAC components was designed and manufactured according to the requiremen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,886 Views
19 Pages

7 October 2023

The composition and stability of soil aggregates are important characteristics for evaluating soil health. The objective of this study was to explore the effects of different restoration modes and secondary succession sequences of Korean pine on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,986 Views
19 Pages

8 August 2021

In recent years, developing lightweight concrete with both the necessary and sufficient strength characteristics is essential in the construction industry. This article studies the influence of the volumetric composition of lightweight fiber-reinforc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
709 Views
14 Pages

22 May 2025

Strip clearcutting and replanting are important methods for optimizing the structure of low-efficiency plantations, but their effects on soil aggregate properties remain unclear, especially in subtropical China, which experiences high levels of rainf...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,198 Views
20 Pages

1 May 2020

Aggregating data is the main line of any discipline dealing with fusion of information from the knowledge-based systems to decision-making. The purpose of aggregation methods is to convert a list of objects, all belonging to a given set, into a singl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,294 Views
15 Pages

5 June 2019

As severe flood damages have been increasing due to climate change, the flood vulnerability assessment is needed in the flood mitigation plans to cope with climate-related flood disasters. Since the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Third Ass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,805 Views
18 Pages

Evaluation of the Structure and Geometric Properties of Crushed Igneous Rock Aggregates

  • Paweł Strzałkowski,
  • Magdalena Duchnowska,
  • Urszula Kaźmierczak,
  • Alicja Bakalarz,
  • Michał Wolny,
  • Piotr Karwowski and
  • Tomasz Stępień

25 November 2021

The aim of this publication is to analyze the influence of rock mineral composition and rock geometric properties on the quality of crushed aggregates, from the perspective of selecting an adequate aggregate production technology. This research is ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,936 Views
27 Pages

Influence of the Addition of TiO2 Nanoparticles on the Self-Cleaning Capacity of Cementitious Composites

  • Carmen Teodora Florean,
  • Alexandra Csapai,
  • Horatiu Vermesan,
  • Timea Gabor,
  • Andreea Hegyi,
  • Vlad Stoian,
  • Willi Andrei Uriciuc,
  • Cristian Petcu and
  • Marius Cîmpan

25 June 2024

This study evaluated the potential of incorporating TiO2 nanoparticles (NT) into cementitious composites to provide self-cleaning and self-sanitising properties, as well as the partial replacement of natural aggregates with recycled glass (RGA), cera...

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