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186 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,407 Views
15 Pages

Comparison of Spectrum Estimation Methods for the Accurate Evaluation of Sea State Parameters

  • Giovanni Battista Rossi,
  • Francesco Crenna,
  • Vincenzo Piscopo and
  • Antonio Scamardella

5 March 2020

The monitoring of sea state conditions, either for weather forecasting or ship seakeeping analysis, requires the reliable assessment of the sea spectra encountered by the ship, either as a final result or intermediate step for the measurement of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,314 Views
19 Pages

21 January 2023

The paper analyzes in detail the influence of the Welch method on the estimation of fatigue life in the frequency domain. The aim is to examine how the setting of parameters, such as window size, weighting and overlap, affects the calculation of powe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,652 Views
18 Pages

1 February 2019

Vibration-Based Condition Monitoring (VBCM) provides essential data to perform Condition-Based Maintenance for efficient, optimal, reliable, and safe industrial machinery operation. However, equipment required to perform VBCM is often relatively expe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,791 Views
18 Pages

Investigation on Spectrum Estimation Methods for Bimodal Sea State Conditions

  • Giovanni Battista Rossi,
  • Francesco Crenna,
  • Marta Berardengo,
  • Vincenzo Piscopo and
  • Antonio Scamardella

24 April 2021

The reliable monitoring of sea state parameters is a key factor for weather forecasting, as well as for ensuring the safety and navigation of ships. In the current analysis, two spectrum estimation techniques, based on the Welch and Thomson methods,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
11,158 Views
23 Pages

Simplified Welch Algorithm for Spectrum Monitoring

  • Mohammad Hossein Same,
  • Gabriel Gandubert,
  • Gabriel Gleeton,
  • Preslav Ivanov and
  • René Landry

24 December 2020

Power Spectral Density (PSD) is an essential representation of the signal spectrum that depicts the power measurement content versus frequency. PSD is typically used to characterize broadband random signals and has a variety of usages in many fields...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,338 Views
16 Pages

Improvement of Intake Structures in a Two-Way Pumping Station with Experimental Analysis

  • Yanjun Li,
  • Rong Lu,
  • Huiyan Zhang,
  • Fanjie Deng and
  • Jianping Yuan

29 September 2020

Pumping stations are important regulation facilities in a water distribution system. Intake structures can generally have a great influence on the operational state of the pumping station. To analyze the effects of the bell mouth height of the two-wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,878 Views
24 Pages

13 November 2014

Recent years have witnessed a rapid development of brain-computer interface (BCI) technology. An independent BCI is a communication system for controlling a device by human intension, e.g., a computer, a wheelchair or a neuroprosthes is, not dependin...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,367 Views
23 Pages

Fatigue Assessment of Moorings for Floating Offshore Wind Turbines by Advanced Spectral Analysis Methods

  • Vincenzo Piscopo,
  • Antonio Scamardella,
  • Giovanni Battista Rossi,
  • Francesco Crenna and
  • Marta Berardengo

The fatigue assessment of mooring lines for floating offshore wind turbines represents a challenging issue not only for the reliable design of the stationkeeping system but also for the economic impact on the installation and maintenance costs over t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
10,198 Views
28 Pages

30 May 2020

Some established and also novel techniques in the field of applications of algorithmic (Kolmogorov) complexity currently co-exist for the first time and are here reviewed, ranging from dominant ones such as statistical lossless compression to newer a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,139 Views
17 Pages

24 August 2022

Mean and Median frequency are typically used for detecting and monitoring muscle fatigue. These parameters are extracted from power spectral density whose estimate can be obtained by several techniques, each one characterized by advantages and disadv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,626 Views
25 Pages

14 March 2019

On February 8, 1971, Michel Foucault announced the formation of Le Groupe d’information sur les prisons (the Prisons Information Group [GIP]), a group of activist intellectuals who worked to amplify the voices of those with firsthand knowledge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,743 Views
18 Pages

Frequency Domain Analysis of Sensor Data for Event Classification in Real-Time Robot Assisted Deburring

  • Bobby K Pappachan,
  • Wahyu Caesarendra,
  • Tegoeh Tjahjowidodo and
  • Tomi Wijaya

30 May 2017

Process monitoring using indirect methods relies on the usage of sensors. Using sensors to acquire vital process related information also presents itself with the problem of big data management and analysis. Due to uncertainty in the frequency of eve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,622 Views
18 Pages

Multi-Step Attack Detection Based on Pre-Trained Hidden Markov Models

  • Xu Zhang,
  • Ting Wu,
  • Qiuhua Zheng,
  • Liang Zhai,
  • Haizhong Hu,
  • Weihao Yin,
  • Yingpei Zeng and
  • Chuanhui Cheng

8 April 2022

Currently, hidden Markov-based multi-step attack detection models are mainly trained using the unsupervised Baum–Welch algorithm. The Baum–Welch algorithm is sensitive to the initial values of model parameters. However, its training uses...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,148 Views
15 Pages

Communication-Efficient Secure Federated Statistical Tests from Multiparty Homomorphic Encryption

  • Meenatchi Sundaram Muthu Selva Annamalai,
  • Chao Jin and
  • Khin Mi Mi Aung

11 November 2022

The power and robustness of statistical tests are strongly tied to the amount of data available for testing. However, much of the collected data today is siloed amongst various data owners due to privacy concerns, thus limiting the utility of the col...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,152 Views
18 Pages

Emotional State Classification from MUSIC-Based Features of Multichannel EEG Signals

  • Sakib Abrar Hossain,
  • Md. Asadur Rahman,
  • Amitabha Chakrabarty,
  • Mohd Abdur Rashid,
  • Anna Kuwana and
  • Haruo Kobayashi

Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based emotion recognition is a computationally challenging issue in the field of medical data science that has interesting applications in cognitive state disclosure. Generally, EEG signals are classified from frequency-bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,507 Views
14 Pages

Challenging Assumptions of Normality in AES s-Box Configurations under Side-Channel Analysis

  • Clay Carper,
  • Stone Olguin,
  • Jarek Brown,
  • Caylie Charlton and
  • Mike Borowczak

29 November 2023

Power-based Side-Channel Analysis (SCA) began with visual-based examinations and has progressed to utilize data-driven statistical analysis. Two distinct classifications of these methods have emerged over the years; those focused on leakage exploitat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,591 Views
20 Pages

This study investigates decadal trends in vegetation cover in Djibouti from 1990 to 2020, addressing challenges related to its arid climate and limited resources. Using Digital Earth Africa’s Open Data Cube and thirty years of Landsat imagery,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,096 Views
15 Pages

6 July 2022

It is important to find signals of interest (SOIs) when operating sonar systems. A threshold-based method is generally used for SOI detection. However, it induces a high false alarm rate at a low signal-to-noise ratio. On the other side, machine-lear...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,511 Views
13 Pages

25 August 2020

We prove that the Behrens–Fisher statistic follows a Student bridge distribution, the mixing coefficient of which depends on the two sample variances only through their ratio. To this end, it is first shown that a weighted sum of two independen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,754 Views
14 Pages

15 July 2020

A high-frequency ultrasonic approach for testing and evaluating sprayed coating thickness is proposed in this paper. This technique is based on the maximum frequency interval method of the magnitude spectrum of the acoustic pressure reflection coeffi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,190 Views
31 Pages

23 April 2020

The aim of the study is to compare electroencephalographic (EEG) signal feature extraction methods in the context of the effectiveness of the classification of brain activities. For classification, electroencephalographic signals were obtained using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
86 Citations
8,243 Views
19 Pages

Pathological Brain Detection by a Novel Image Feature—Fractional Fourier Entropy

  • Shuihua Wang,
  • Yudong Zhang,
  • Xiaojun Yang,
  • Ping Sun,
  • Zhengchao Dong,
  • Aijun Liu and
  • Ti-Fei Yuan

17 December 2015

Aim: To detect pathological brain conditions early is a core procedure for patients so as to have enough time for treatment. Traditional manual detection is either cumbersome, or expensive, or time-consuming. We aim to offer a system that can automat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,420 Views
17 Pages

CONFISCA: An SIMD-Based Concurrent FI and SCA Countermeasure with Switchable Performance and Security Modes

  • Ehsan Aerabi,
  • David Hély,
  • Cyril Bresch,
  • Athanasios Papadimitriou and
  • Mahdi Fazeli

CONFISCA is the first generic SIMD-based software countermeasure that can concurrently resist against Side-Channel Attack (SCA) and Fault Injection (FI). Its promising strength is presented in a PRESENT cipher case study and compared to software-base...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,771 Views
23 Pages

Fractional-Order Models of Damping Phenomena in a Flexible Sensing Antenna Used for Haptic Robot Navigation

  • María Isabel Haro-Olmo,
  • Inés Tejado,
  • Blas M. Vinagre and
  • Vicente Feliu-Batlle

In this paper, two types of fractional-order damping are proposed for a single flexible link: internal and external friction, related to the material of the link and the environment, respectively. Considering these dampings, the Laplace transform is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,680 Views
19 Pages

21 May 2022

Multi-signal detection is of great significance in civil and military fields, such as cognitive radio (CR), spectrum monitoring, and signal reconnaissance, which refers to jointly detecting the presence of multiple signals in the observed frequency b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,053 Views
12 Pages

Parent Material Effect on Soil Organic Carbon Concentration under Primeval European Beech Forests at a Regional Scale

  • Viliam Pichler,
  • Erika Gömöryová,
  • Christoph Leuschner,
  • Marián Homolák,
  • Ioan Vasile Abrudan,
  • Magdaléna Pichlerová,
  • Katarína Střelcová,
  • Alfredo Di Filippo and
  • Roman Sitko

29 March 2021

The research presented herein explores soil organic carbon concentration (SOCC) under monodominant primeval forests of European beech trees and their association with parent material on a regional scale. Soil sampling to a maximum depth of 0.8 m was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
9,249 Views
14 Pages

29 December 2014

In this paper, we propose a system for inferring the pinch-to-zoom gesture using surface EMG (Electromyography) signals in real time. Pinch-to-zoom, which is a common gesture in smart devices such as an iPhone or an Android phone, is used to control...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,070 Views
26 Pages

26 March 2024

Surface roughness prediction is a pivotal aspect of the manufacturing industry, as it directly influences product quality and process optimization. This study introduces a predictive model for surface roughness in the turning of complex-structured wo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,518 Views
15 Pages

Las2DoD: Change Detection Based on Digital Elevation Models Derived from Dense Point Clouds with Spatially Varied Uncertainty

  • Gene Bailey,
  • Yingkui Li,
  • Nathan McKinney,
  • Daniel Yoder,
  • Wesley Wright and
  • Robert Washington-Allen

22 March 2022

The advances of remote sensing techniques allow for the generation of dense point clouds to detect detailed surface changes up to centimeter/millimeter levels. However, there is still a need for an easy method to derive such surface changes based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,320 Views
23 Pages

Tsukamoto Fuzzy Logic Controller for Motion Control Applications: Assessment of Energy Performance

  • Luis F. Olmedo-García,
  • José R. García-Martínez,
  • Juvenal Rodríguez-Reséndiz,
  • Brenda S. Dublan-Barragán,
  • Edson E. Cruz-Miguel and
  • Omar A. Barra-Vázquez

This work presents a control strategy designed to reduce the energy consumption of direct current motors by implementing smooth motion trajectories in a point-to-point control system, utilizing a fuzzy logic controller based on the Tsukamoto inferenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,458 Views
12 Pages

Factors Associated with Vaginal/Cesarean Birth Attitudes among Medical Students

  • Anna Michalik,
  • Agnieszka Czerwińska-Osipiak,
  • Anna Szablewska,
  • Michalina Pracowity and
  • Jolanta Olszewska

Background: Polish perinatal care is facing a high, ever-increasing cesarean section (CS) rate that is currently at 43%. Crucially, reports have revealed that the attitudes, experiences, and skills of clinicians directly contribute to this elevated C...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,722 Views
8 Pages

This paper presents a comparative study of relationship estimation between intelligence indicators and single-channel and multi-channel feature sets extracted from resting EEG data. In the first case, the power of four frequency bands (alpha, theta,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,235 Views
18 Pages

5 October 2022

Seafarers are prone to reduce behavioral reliability under high workloads, resulting in human errors and accidents. To explore the changes in seafarers’ workload and physiological activities under complex task conditions, a bridge simulator exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,802 Views
10 Pages

Antibiofilm Efficacy of Calcium Silicate-Based Endodontic Sealers

  • Matilde Ruiz-Linares,
  • Vsevolod Fedoseev,
  • Carmen Solana,
  • Cecilia Muñoz-Sandoval and
  • Carmen María Ferrer-Luque

8 August 2024

Background: Using endodontic sealers with long-term antimicrobial properties can increase the success of endodontic treatment. This study aimed to assess the antimicrobial activity over time of two calcium silicate (CS)-based sealers, AH Plus Biocera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,700 Views
16 Pages

Do Years of Running Experience Influence the Motivations of Amateur Marathon Athletes?

  • Ewa Malchrowicz-Mośko,
  • François Gravelle,
  • Agata Dąbrowska and
  • Patxi León-Guereño

The aim of the study was to investigate if years of running experience influence the motivations of marathon athletes. An empirical study was conducted during the last (20th) PKO Poznan Marathon, one of the largest and most popular mass running event...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,875 Views
11 Pages

Examining Factors Associated with Dynapenia/Sarcopenia in Patients with Schizophrenia: A Pilot Case-Control Study

  • Ryuichi Tanioka,
  • Kyoko Osaka,
  • Hirokazu Ito,
  • Yueren Zhao,
  • Masahito Tomotake,
  • Kensaku Takase and
  • Tetsuya Tanioka

25 February 2023

Sedentary behavior in patients with schizophrenia causes muscle weakness, is associated with a higher risk of metabolic syndrome, and contributes to mortality risk. This pilot case-control study aims to examine the associated factors for dynapenia/sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
12,942 Views
14 Pages

Real-Time Measurement of Width and Height of Weld Beads in GMAW Processes

  • Jesús Emilio Pinto-Lopera,
  • José Mauricio S. T. Motta and
  • Sadek Crisostomo Absi Alfaro

15 September 2016

Associated to the weld quality, the weld bead geometry is one of the most important parameters in welding processes. It is a significant requirement in a welding project, especially in automatic welding systems where a specific width, height, or pene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
419 Views
12 Pages

Leveraging Central Sleep Apnea Events to Validate the Measurement of Lung Volume Changes Using Thoracic Bio-Impedance

  • Martine A. W. Knoops-Borm,
  • Rik Vullings,
  • Hartmut Schneider and
  • Sebastiaan Overeem

19 December 2025

Sleep disordered breathing can cause serious health issues, yet current diagnostic methods are cumbersome and prone to error. Thoracic electrical bio-impedance (BioZ) is a promising alternative, but it remains unclear whether the measured BioZ variat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,006 Views
23 Pages

Image Segmentation for the Treatment Planning of Magnetic Resonance-Guided High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (MRgHIFU) Therapy: A Parametric Study

  • Arturo Vargas-Olivares,
  • Octavio Navarro-Hinojosa,
  • Samuel Pichardo,
  • Laura Curiel,
  • Moisés Alencastre-Miranda and
  • Jesús Enrique Chong-Quero

5 December 2019

In the present research work, image segmentation methods were studied to find internal parameters that provide an efficient identification of the regions of interest in Magnetic Resonance (MR) images used for the therapy planning of High-Intensity Fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,434 Views
14 Pages

Metabolomics-Based Machine Learning for Predicting Mortality: Unveiling Multisystem Impacts on Health

  • Anniina Oravilahti,
  • Jagadish Vangipurapu,
  • Markku Laakso and
  • Lilian Fernandes Silva

30 October 2024

Reliable predictors of long-term all-cause mortality are needed for middle-aged and older populations. Previous metabolomics mortality studies have limitations: a low number of participants and metabolites measured, measurements mainly using nuclear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,748 Views
17 Pages

18 January 2022

(1) Background: The progression of youth rugby union (RU) players towards senior professional levels can be the result of various different constraints. The aim of this study was to examine characteristics that differentiated playing positions and pl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,436 Views
7 Pages

Simvastatin Efficacy on Endodontic Biofilms: An In Vitro Study

  • Carmen María Ferrer-Luque,
  • Marcos Hernández,
  • Carmen Solana and
  • Matilde Ruiz-Linares

7 November 2024

The outcome of endodontic therapy is directly related to the control of infection. The aim of the study was to evaluate in vitro the efficacy of Simvastatin (SIM) and diclofenac (DC) solutions on endodontic biofilms. Methods: Mature biofilms were gro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,219 Views
19 Pages

Influence of Population Size, the Human Development Index and the Gross Domestic Product on Mortality by COVID-19 in the Southeast Region of Brazil

  • Mônica Feresini Groppo,
  • Francisco Carlos Groppo,
  • Sidney Raimundo Figueroba and
  • Antonio Carlos Pereira

We evaluated the influence of population size (POP), HDI (Human Development Index) and GDP (gross domestic product) on the COVID-19 pandemic in the Southeast region of Brazil, between February 2020 and May 2021. Methods: Cases, deaths, incidence coef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
602 Views
16 Pages

27 November 2025

Purpose of the article: The study aims to explore how demographic characteristics—including gender, age, education, employment type, household composition, and place of residence—affect perceived financial security among Hungarian adults....

  • Article
  • Open Access
550 Views
14 Pages

Use of Amalgam and Composite Restorations Among 12-Year-Old Children in Israel: A Retrospective Study

  • Rimah Nassar,
  • Tali Chackartchi,
  • Haim Doron,
  • Jonathan Mann,
  • Mordechai Findler and
  • Guy Tobias

12 December 2025

Background: This study examined the trends in restorative dental practice among 12-year-old children treated at a nationwide public health maintenance organization in Israel between 2016 and 2022, focusing on the use of amalgam versus composite resin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,442 Views
14 Pages

Cephalometric Evaluation of Facial Height Ratios and Growth Patterns: A Retrospective Cohort Study

  • Andra-Alexandra Stăncioiu,
  • Floare Vasica,
  • Riham Nagib,
  • Adelina Popa,
  • Alexandru Cătălin Motofelea,
  • Anca Adriana Hușanu and
  • Camelia-Alexandrina Szuhanek

6 November 2024

(1) Background: This retrospective cohort study aimed to investigate the cephalometric evaluation of facial height ratio (FHR) and growth patterns. (2) Methods: We assessed facial height ratios, the y-axis to SN angle, and growth patterns in 94 parti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,776 Views
15 Pages

Characterizing Plasma-Based Metabolomic Signatures for Metastasis in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

  • Manlu Liu,
  • Yanlong Zhu,
  • Sean J. McIlwain,
  • Haotian Deng,
  • Allan R. Brasier,
  • Ying Ge,
  • Michelle E. Kimple and
  • Andrew M. Baschnagel

Background/Objectives: The current staging of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) relies on conventional imaging, which lacks the sensitivity to detect micrometastatic disease. The functional assessment of NSCLC progression may provide independent inf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,048 Views
20 Pages

Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate (EVA) copolymer was synthesized from ethylene and vinyl acetate at high temperatures and ultra-high pressures. In this condition, any reactor disturbances, such as process or mechanical faults, may trigger the run-away decompos...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,851 Views
24 Pages

11 April 2023

The harsh and hostile internal environment of semi-autogenous (SAG) mills renders real-time monitoring of some critical variables practically unmeasured. Typically, feed size fractions are known to cause mill fluctuations and impede the consistent pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,720 Views
11 Pages

Understanding How Green Space Naturalness Impacts Public Well-Being: Prospects for Designing Healthier Cities

  • Adriano Bressane,
  • Mirela Beatriz Silva,
  • Ana Paula Garcia Goulart and
  • Líliam César de Castro Medeiros

Statement of problem: Urbanization has brought significant advancements in human well-being; however, it poses challenges to urban green spaces (UGSs), affecting environmental quality and public health. Research gap: Previous studies have established...

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