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117 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,962 Views
18 Pages

Sulfide Stress Cracking Behavior of a Martensitic Steel Controlled by Tempering Temperature

  • Yu Sun,
  • Qian Wang,
  • Shunjie Gu,
  • Zaoneng He,
  • Qingfeng Wang and
  • Fucheng Zhang

9 March 2018

A medium-carbon Cr–Mo–V martensitic steel was thermally processed by quenching (Q) at 890 °C and tempering (T) at increasing temperatures from 650 °C to 720 °C and the effect of tempering temperature, Tt, on sulfide stress cracking (SSC) behaviors wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,889 Views
18 Pages

19 March 2016

The diurnal variation of the suspended sediment concentration (SSC) in Hangzhou Bay, China has been investigated using remotely-sensed SSC derived from the Geostationary Ocean Color Imager (GOCI) in combination with a coupled hydrodynamic-ecological...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,900 Views
17 Pages

23 January 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to screen the genes and pathways that are involved in spermatogonia stem cell (SSC) differentiation regulation during the transition from Aundiff to A1. Methods: RNA sequencing was performed to screen differenti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,435 Views
13 Pages

Perceptions and Experiences of Parents of Preterm Infants with Umbilical Venous Catheter Undergoing Skin-to-Skin Contact

  • Elena Carrillo-Messa,
  • Laura González-García,
  • Isabel Ramos-Soriano,
  • Irene Puerta-Capa,
  • Laura Merayo-Fernández,
  • Alicia Montaner-Ramón,
  • Fátima Camba-Longueira and
  • Patricia Rubio-Garrido

16 September 2025

Background: Skin-to-skin contact (SSC) is established as a standard of care due to its demonstrated benefits for preterm newborns, with evidence showing that earlier and more prolonged skin-to-skin contact correlates with reduced morbidity in neonate...

  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
10,898 Views
17 Pages

The Pathogenesis of Systemic Sclerosis: The Origin of Fibrosis and Interlink with Vasculopathy and Autoimmunity

  • Junsuk Ko,
  • Maria Noviani,
  • Vasuki Ranjani Chellamuthu,
  • Salvatore Albani and
  • Andrea Hsiu Ling Low

19 September 2023

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune disease associated with increased mortality and poor morbidity, impairing the quality of life in patients. Whilst we know that SSc affects multiple organs via vasculopathy, inflammation, and fibrosis, its exa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,507 Views
10 Pages

3 April 2024

Sulfide stress cracking (SSC) failure is a main concern for the pressure vessel steel Q345 used in harsh sour oil and gas environments containing hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Methods used to improve the strength of steel usually decrease their SSC resista...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,888 Views
10 Pages

Association between Skin-to-Skin Contact Duration after Caesarean Section and Breastfeeding Outcomes

  • Juan Juan,
  • Xiaosong Zhang,
  • Xueyin Wang,
  • Jun Liu,
  • Yinli Cao,
  • Ling Tan,
  • Yan Gao,
  • Yinping Qiu and
  • Huixia Yang

12 November 2022

We aimed to explore the association between skin-to-skin contact (SSC) duration after caesarean sections (CSs) and breastfeeding outcomes. A prospective study was conducted in four hospitals in China during January and August 2021. A total of 679 par...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,471 Views
11 Pages

Autoantibodies Which Bind to and Activate Keratinocytes in Systemic Sclerosis

  • Carine Moezinia,
  • Valerie Wong,
  • James Watson,
  • Lydia Nagib,
  • Sandra Lopez Garces,
  • Siyu Zhang,
  • Bahja Ahmed Abdi,
  • Florence Newton,
  • David Abraham and
  • Richard Stratton

20 October 2023

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a multisystem connective tissue disease characterised by pathological processes involving autoimmunity, vasculopathy and resultant extensive skin and organ fibrosis. Recent studies have demonstrated activation and aberrant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,879 Views
13 Pages

22 January 2016

Understanding the formation and spatial-temporal distribution of soil salt crusts (SSCs) is important for the sustainable management of the artificial shelterbelt and high-salinity groundwater utility in the Taklimakan Desert in Northwest China. The...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,953 Views
8 Pages

Rituximab as a Treatment Option after Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in a Patient with Systemic Sclerosis

  • Paul Gressenberger,
  • Philipp Jud,
  • Gabor Kovacs,
  • Sonja Kreuzer,
  • Hans-Peter Brezinsek,
  • Katharina Guetl,
  • Viktoria Muster,
  • Ewald Kolesnik,
  • Albrecht Schmidt and
  • Florentine C. Moazedi-Fürst
  • + 9 authors

25 June 2021

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an intractable autoimmune disease characterized by vasculopathy and organ fibrosis. Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT) should be considered for the treatment of selected patients with rapid progress...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,099 Views
15 Pages

Autoantibodies against PIP4K2B and AKT3 Are Associated with Skin and Lung Fibrosis in Patients with Systemic Sclerosis

  • Marija Geroldinger-Simić,
  • Shaghayegh Bayati,
  • Emmie Pohjanen,
  • Norbert Sepp,
  • Peter Nilsson and
  • Elisa Pin

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare autoimmune systemic disease that leads to decreased survival and quality of life due to fibrosis, inflammation, and vascular damage in the skin and/or vital organs. Early diagnosis is crucial for clinical benefit in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,224 Views
12 Pages

25 August 2024

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a chronic disease of the connective tissue characterized by its multifaceted impact on various bodily systems, yet its precise cause remains elusive. Central to its pathology are abnormal immune activation, vasculopathy, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,445 Views
12 Pages

Evaluation of the Effects of Skin-to-Skin Contact on Newborn Sucking, and Breastfeeding Abilities: A Quasi-Experimental Study Design

  • Jia-Zhen Huang,
  • Chi-Nien Chen,
  • Chih-Ping Lee,
  • Chien-Huei Kao,
  • Heng-Cheng Hsu and
  • An-Kuo Chou

28 April 2022

Mother and newborn skin-to-skin contact (SSC) after birth has numerous protective effects. Although positive associations between SSC and breastfeeding behavior have been reported, the evidence for such associations between early SSC and breastfeedin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,215 Views
25 Pages

10 February 2024

The conceptual fusion of smart city and sustainability indicators has inspired the emergence of the smart sustainable city (SSC). Given the early stage of development in this field, most SSC studies have been primarily theoretical. Notably, existing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,544 Views
12 Pages

Clinical Predictors of Lung-Function Decline in Systemic-Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease Patients with Normal Spirometry

  • Tamas Nagy,
  • Nora Melinda Toth,
  • Erik Palmer,
  • Lorinc Polivka,
  • Balazs Csoma,
  • Alexandra Nagy,
  • Noémi Eszes,
  • Krisztina Vincze,
  • Enikő Bárczi and
  • Veronika Müller
  • + 6 authors

Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is the leading cause of mortality in systemic sclerosis (SSc). Progressive pulmonary fibrosis (PPF) is defined as progression in 2 domains including clinical, radiological or lung-function parameters. Our aim was to as...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,917 Views
15 Pages

Systemic Sclerosis: A Key Model of Endothelial Dysfunction

  • Vincenzo Zaccone,
  • Lorenzo Falsetti,
  • Silvia Contegiacomo,
  • Serena Cataldi,
  • Devis Benfaremo and
  • Gianluca Moroncini

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a heterogeneous disease characterized by vascular alterations, immune dysregulation, and fibrosis. Solid evidence supports the hypothesis that endothelial dysfunction is the key player in SSc vascular injury and a critical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,021 Views
24 Pages

Enhancing the Early Hydration of Supersulfate Cement: The Effect of Sodium Aluminate

  • Jiawei Wang,
  • Ting Li,
  • Jinbang Wang,
  • Chong Zhang,
  • Xiuzhi Zhang and
  • Guangbin Duan

10 March 2025

Supersulfate cement (SSC) has received significant attention in the construction industry due to its extensive utilization of solid wastes and low carbon emissions. However, the low carbonation resistance and early strength of SSC greatly restricted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,568 Views
22 Pages

27 December 2021

Building smart sustainable cities initiatives requires governance capacity, which is constantly challenged by a diversity of actors and the transformation towards a digital society; however, the process of identifying the conditions for building a sm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,135 Views
7 Pages

Serum Calponin 3 Levels in Patients with Systemic Sclerosis: Possible Association with Skin Sclerosis and Arthralgia

  • Hirohito Kotani,
  • Ayumi Yoshizaki,
  • Kazuki M. Matsuda,
  • Yuta Norimatsu,
  • Ai Kuzumi,
  • Maiko Fukayama,
  • Takemichi Fukasawa,
  • Satoshi Ebata,
  • Asako Yoshizaki-Ogawa and
  • Shinichi Sato
  • + 2 authors

14 January 2021

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a connective tissue disease characterized by tissue fibrosis and vasculopathy in various organs with a background of inflammation initiated by autoimmune abnormalities. Calponin 3 plays a role in the cell motility and cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,920 Views
25 Pages

18 November 2024

The risk of soil salinization is prevalent in arid and semi-arid regions, posing a critical challenge to sustainable agriculture. This study addresses the need for accurate assessment of regional root-zone soil salt content (SSC) and understanding of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,192 Views
15 Pages

Screening for Pulmonary Hypertension in Systemic Sclerosis—A Primer for Cardio-Rheumatology Clinics

  • Adrian Giucă,
  • Carina Mihai,
  • Ciprian Jurcuț,
  • Ana Maria Gheorghiu,
  • Laura Groșeanu,
  • Alina Dima,
  • Adrian Săftoiu,
  • Ioan Mircea Coman,
  • Bogdan A. Popescu and
  • Ruxandra Jurcuț

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare disease, with unfavorable clinical course and prognosis, characterized by progressive multisystemic involvement. SSc associated pulmonary hypertension (SSc-PAH) and interstitial lung disease (ILD) are the most impor...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,446 Views
21 Pages

Hydrogen Sulfide: A Therapeutic Option in Systemic Sclerosis

  • Amaal Eman Abdulle,
  • Harry Van Goor and
  • Douwe J. Mulder

19 December 2018

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a lethal disease that is characterized by auto-immunity, vascular injury, and progressive fibrosis of multiple organ systems. Despite the fact that the exact etiology of SSc remains unknown, oxidative stress has been assoc...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,539 Views
11 Pages

Purtscher-like Retinopathy in a Patient with Systemic Sclerosis: A Case Report and Narrative Review

  • Barbara Pieklarz,
  • Ewa Gińdzieńska-Sieśkiewicz,
  • Izabela Zawadzka,
  • Magdalena Bagrowska,
  • Joanna Daniluk,
  • Joanna Konopińska,
  • Otylia Kowal-Bielecka and
  • Diana Anna Dmuchowska

Purtscher-like retinopathy (PLR) is an uncommon occlusive microangiopathy associated with various systemic conditions. We report a case of PLR related to severe progressive systemic sclerosis (SSc), an autoimmune disease characterized by widespread a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,397 Views
18 Pages

MiRNAs in Systemic Sclerosis Patients with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Markers and Effectors

  • Mor Zaaroor Levy,
  • Noa Rabinowicz,
  • Maia Yamila Kohon,
  • Avshalom Shalom,
  • Ariel Berl,
  • Tzipi Hornik-Lurie,
  • Liat Drucker,
  • Shelly Tartakover Matalon and
  • Yair Levy

Background: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a major cause of death in systemic sclerosis (SSc). Early detection may improve patient outcomes. Methods: We searched for circulating miRNAs that would constitute biomarkers in SSc patients with P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,403 Views
16 Pages

14 June 2024

The development of sustainable smart cities (SSCs) is pivotal for contemporary urban expansion, as highlighted by numerous international frameworks and scholarly studies. This study focused on Saudi Arabia to identify and assess the key challenges im...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,690 Views
16 Pages

The Relationship between Pulmonary Damage and Peripheral Vascular Manifestations in Systemic Sclerosis Patients

  • Barbara Ruaro,
  • Marco Confalonieri,
  • Francesco Salton,
  • Barbara Wade,
  • Elisa Baratella,
  • Pietro Geri,
  • Paola Confalonieri,
  • Metka Kodric,
  • Marco Biolo and
  • Cosimo Bruni

23 April 2021

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune disease, characterized by the presence of generalized vasculopathy and tissue fibrosis. Collagen vascular disorder in SSc is due to fibroblast and endothelial cell dysfunctions. This leads to collagen overpro...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,104 Views
7 Pages

17 July 2024

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune connective tissue disease with a triad of features that include vascular abnormalities, inflammation and skin and lung fibrosis. At the core of the disease is the activation of myofibroblasts from quiescent f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,453 Views
13 Pages

Objectives: Systemic sclerosis-related interstitial lung disease (SSc-ILD) has high associated morbidity and mortality. With early diagnosis and treatment, we can improve clinical outcomes with immunosuppression. Some patients develop progressive pul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,650 Views
13 Pages

The Clinical Significance of Salusins in Systemic Sclerosis—A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Joanna Nowaczyk,
  • Leszek Blicharz,
  • Michał Zawistowski,
  • Mariusz Sikora,
  • Michał Zaremba,
  • Joanna Czuwara and
  • Lidia Rudnicka

23 February 2023

Background: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a connective tissue disease manifesting with progressive fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. Its pathogenesis is strictly associated with vascular disfunction and damage. Salusin-α and salusin-&beta...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,362 Views
20 Pages

Towards a Better Prognosis in Patients with Systemic Sclerosis-Related Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Recent Developments and Perspectives

  • Maria Boutel,
  • Athanasia Dara,
  • Alexandra Arvanitaki,
  • Cleopatra Deuteraiou,
  • Maria Mytilinaiou and
  • Theodoros Dimitroulas

30 September 2024

Precapillary pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a significant complication of systemic sclerosis (SSc). It represents one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality, correlating with a significantly dismal prognosis and quality of life. Despite adv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,803 Views
13 Pages

Plasma Dephosphorylated-Uncarboxylated Matrix Gla-Protein in Systemic Sclerosis Patients: Biomarker Potential for Vascular Calcification and Inflammation

  • Judith Potjewijd,
  • Rachid Tobal,
  • Karin A. Boomars,
  • Vanessa V. P. M. van Empel,
  • Femke de Vries,
  • Jan G. M. C. Damoiseaux,
  • Leon J. Schurgers and
  • Pieter van Paassen

24 November 2023

Background: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients face an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), even when classic cardiovascular risk factors are considered. Plasma dephosphorylated-uncarboxylated Matrix Gla-protein (dp-ucMGP), an inactive form...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,058 Views
21 Pages

Supersulfated cement (SSC), a low-carbon, energy-efficient, eco-friendly cementitious material, is mainly made from industrial byproducts. However, SSC’s slow early strength development leads to inadequate initial hardening and reduced durabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,066 Views
10 Pages

Corticospinal Excitability to the Biceps Brachii is Not Different When Arm Cycling at a Self-Selected or Fixed Cadence

  • Evan J. Lockyer,
  • Anna P. Nippard,
  • Kaitlyn Kean,
  • Nicole Hollohan,
  • Duane C. Button and
  • Kevin E. Power

14 February 2019

Background: The present study compared corticospinal excitability to the biceps brachii muscle during arm cycling at a self-selected and a fixed cadence (SSC and FC, respectively). We hypothesized that corticospinal excitability would not be differen...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,784 Views
11 Pages

24 June 2025

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune fibrotic disorder affecting the skin and internal organs, categorized as either limited cutaneous SSc, where distal areas of skin are involved, or diffuse cutaneous SSc, where more extensive proximal skin inv...

  • Review
  • Open Access
862 Views
23 Pages

8 December 2025

Background/Objectives: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare, complex autoimmune disease characterized by fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. While its pathogenesis is not fully understood, chromosomal instability and telomere attrition have emerg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,707 Views
14 Pages

Interventions to Improve Compliance to Surgical Safety Checklist Use: Before-and-After Study at a Tertiary Public Hospital in Croatia

  • Jure Krstulović,
  • Zrinka Hrgović,
  • Ante Krešo,
  • Ante Tavra,
  • Ljubo Znaor and
  • Ana Marušić

10 August 2025

Background/Objectives: The World Health Organization’s Surgical Safety Checklist (WHO SSC) is known to reduce surgical complications and mortality, yet its implementation remains inconsistent across institutions. This study evaluated compliance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
302 Views
15 Pages

Implementation Outcomes of the National Skin Smart Campus Initiative Among Young Adults

  • David Perez,
  • Janessa M. Mendoza,
  • Muriel R. Statman,
  • Nesreen Shahrour,
  • Ben W. Gratz and
  • Kenneth P. Tercyak

Young adults often underuse ultraviolet radiation (UVR) protective strategies and engage in indoor tanning, heightening lifetime skin cancer risk. The national Skin Smart Campus (SSC) initiative encourages universities to adopt policies that reduce U...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,925 Views
14 Pages

Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) is a heterogeneous autoimmune disease characterized by widespread vasculopathy, the presence of autoantibodies and the progressive fibrosis of skin and visceral organs. There are still many questions about its pathogenesis, p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
881 Views
18 Pages

Evaluating Impact of Automated Work Site Speed Enforcement Using Connected Vehicle Data

  • Jairaj Desai,
  • Rahul Suryakant Sakhare,
  • John McGregor,
  • Benjamin Snyder and
  • Darcy M. Bullock

15 November 2025

This study evaluates the effectiveness of Speed Safety Camera (SSC) deployments in reducing traffic speeds through four interstate work zones in Indiana in accordance with Indiana State Law House Enrolled Act (HEA) 1015. The initial deployment of SSC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,544 Views
13 Pages

Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Injection of Stromal Vascular Fraction Derived from Autologous Adipose Tissues in Systemic Sclerosis Patients with Hand Disability: A Proof-Of-Concept Trial

  • Youngjae Park,
  • Yoon Jae Lee,
  • Jung Hee Koh,
  • Jennifer Lee,
  • Hong-Ki Min,
  • Moon Young Kim,
  • Ki Joo Kim,
  • Su Jin Lee,
  • Jong Won Rhie and
  • Seung-Ki Kwok
  • + 3 authors

19 September 2020

Background: Stromal vascular fraction (SVF) has recently emerged as a potential therapeutic modality, due to its multipotent cellular components in tissue regeneration. Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a progressive autoimmune disease that results in hand...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,053 Views
18 Pages

27 December 2022

Suspended sediment dynamics play an important role in controlling nearshore and estuarine geomorphology and the associated ecological environments. Modeling the transport of suspended sediment is a complicated and challenging research topic. The goal...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,450 Views
17 Pages

20 January 2025

Background: Mothers and their newborns experiencing caesarean birth often receive delayed or interrupted skin-to-skin care (SSC) despite the intervention being well recognised as beneficial to both mother and baby, with no associated risk for increas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
956 Views
24 Pages

13 August 2025

Quality control of fresh Lycium barbarum during storage presents significant challenges, particularly regarding the unclear relationship between quality characteristics and storage conditions. This study analyzes the changes in qualitative and struct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,435 Views
13 Pages

Impact of Three Different Algorithms for the Screening of SSc-PAH and Comparison with the Decisions of a Multidisciplinary Team

  • Valentin Coirier,
  • Céline Chabanne,
  • Stéphane Jouneau,
  • Nicolas Belhomme,
  • Alice Ballerie,
  • Claire Cazalets,
  • Vincent Sobanski,
  • Éric Hachulla,
  • Patrick Jégo and
  • Alain Lescoat

22 September 2021

Background: to compare three existing screening algorithms of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in systemic sclerosis (SSc) with the results of a multidisciplinary team (MDT) meeting from a tertiary center. Methods: we conducted a monocentric lon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,725 Views
7 Pages

Development of New Target Stations for the South African Isotope Facility

  • Gideon F. Steyn,
  • Lyndon S. Anthony,
  • Faiçal Azaiez,
  • Shadley Baard,
  • Robert A. Bark,
  • A. Hugo Barnard,
  • Philip Beukes,
  • Johan I. Broodryk,
  • J. Lowry Conradie and
  • Pieter A. Van Schalkwyk
  • + 19 authors

The development of new target stations for radioisotope production based on a dedicated 70 MeV commercial cyclotron (for protons) is described. Currently known as the South African Isotope Facility (SAIF), this initiative will free the existing separ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,664 Views
22 Pages

Field Grading of Longan SSC via Vis-NIR and Improved BP Neural Network

  • Jun Li,
  • Meiqi Zhang,
  • Kaixuan Wu,
  • Hengxu Chen,
  • Zhe Ma,
  • Juan Xia and
  • Guangwen Huang

14 December 2024

Soluble solids content (SSC) measurements are crucial for managing longan production and post-harvest handling. However, most traditional SSC detection methods are destructive, cumbersome, and unsuitable for field applications. This study proposes a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,119 Views
31 Pages

10 June 2025

Promoting carbon emission reduction in road freight transportation is important to achieve low-carbon development. The carbon trading mechanism is an effective market mechanism to promote carbon emission reduction. The digital and networked features...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,932 Views
18 Pages

11 December 2017

We present superpixel-based segmentation frameworks for unsupervised and semi-supervised epithelium-stroma identification in histopathological images or oropharyngeal tissue micro arrays. A superpixel segmentation algorithm is initially used to split...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,750 Views
33 Pages

Current Trends in Vascular Biomarkers for Systemic Sclerosis: A Narrative Review

  • Bianca Saveria Fioretto,
  • Irene Rosa,
  • Marco Matucci-Cerinic,
  • Eloisa Romano and
  • Mirko Manetti

17 February 2023

Systemic sclerosis (SSc, scleroderma) is a multifaceted rare connective tissue disease whose pathogenesis is dominated by immune dysregulation, small vessel vasculopathy, impaired angiogenesis, and both cutaneous and visceral fibrosis. Microvascular...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,496 Views
13 Pages

Ultrasonographic Evaluation of the Shoulders and Its Associations with Shoulder Pain, Age, and Swim Training in Masters Swimmers

  • Yuta Suzuki,
  • Noriaki Maeda,
  • Junpei Sasadai,
  • Kazuki Kaneda,
  • Taizan Shirakawa and
  • Yukio Urabe

31 December 2020

Background and objectives: The long head of the biceps (LHB) and rotator cuff tendinopathy is the major cause of shoulder pain in competitive swimmers. The risk of tendinopathy increases with aging; however, the structural changes of LHB and rotator...

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