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  • Article
  • Open Access
336 Views
15 Pages

Fluorescence Imaging of DMDG-ICG Across NIR-I and NIR-II Windows Using a Single-Camera System

  • Bonghwan Chon,
  • Mukesh P. Yadav,
  • William Ghann,
  • Stuart S. Martin,
  • Jamal Uddin,
  • Ananth Annapragada and
  • Vikas Kundra

14 February 2026

Near-infrared (NIR) imaging, including NIR-I (800–1000 nm) and NIR-II (1000–1700 nm), has been primarily evaluated using separate cameras with different detectors, limiting comparison. We investigated whether using a single-camera system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,418 Views
16 Pages

High-Performance Hybrid Phototheranostics for NIR-IIb Fluorescence Imaging and NIR-II-Excitable Photothermal Therapy

  • Qi Wang,
  • Xinmin Zhang,
  • Youguang Tang,
  • Yanwei Xiong,
  • Xu Wang,
  • Chunlai Li,
  • Tangxin Xiao,
  • Feng Lu and
  • Mengze Xu

Photothermal therapy operated in the second near-infrared (NIR-II, 1000–1700 nm) window and fluorescence imaging in the NIR-IIb (1500–1700 nm) region have become the most promising techniques in phototheranostics. Their combination enable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,878 Views
13 Pages

NIR-to-NIR Imaging: Extended Excitation Up to 2.2 μm Using Harmonic Nanoparticles with a Tunable hIGh EneRgy (TIGER) Widefield Microscope

  • Laura Vittadello,
  • Jan Klenen,
  • Karsten Koempe,
  • Laura Kocsor,
  • Zsuzsanna Szaller and
  • Mirco Imlau

25 November 2021

Near-infrared (NIR) marker-based imaging is of growing importance for deep tissue imaging and is based on a considerable reduction of optical losses at large wavelengths. We aim to extend the range of NIR excitation wavelengths particularly to values...

  • Review
  • Open Access
63 Citations
12,720 Views
48 Pages

10 May 2023

Spectroscopic methods deliver a valuable non-destructive analytical tool that provides simultaneous qualitative and quantitative characterization of various samples. Apples belong to the world’s most consumed crops and with the current challenges of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,273 Views
13 Pages

Evaluating Soluble Solids in White Strawberries: A Comparative Analysis of Vis-NIR and NIR Spectroscopy

  • Hayato Seki,
  • Haruko Murakami,
  • Te Ma,
  • Satoru Tsuchikawa and
  • Tetsuya Inagaki

19 July 2024

In recent years, due to breeding improvements, strawberries with low anthocyanin content and a white rind are now available, and they are highly valued in the market. Strawberries with white skin color do not turn red when ripe, making it difficult t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,568 Views
17 Pages

Monitoring the Composting Process of Olive Oil Industry Waste: Benchtop FT-NIR vs. Miniaturized NIR Spectrometer

  • Marta P. Rueda,
  • Ana Domínguez-Vidal,
  • Víctor Aranda and
  • María José Ayora-Cañada

22 December 2024

Miniaturized near-infrared (NIR) spectrometers are revolutionizing the agri-food industry thanks to their compact size and ultra-fast analysis capabilities. This work compares the analytical performance of a handheld NIR spectrometer and a benchtop F...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,107 Views
20 Pages

Vis/NIR Spectroscopy and Vis/NIR Hyperspectral Imaging for Non-Destructive Monitoring of Apricot Fruit Internal Quality with Machine Learning

  • Tiziana Amoriello,
  • Roberto Ciorba,
  • Gaia Ruggiero,
  • Francesca Masciola,
  • Daniela Scutaru and
  • Roberto Ciccoritti

10 January 2025

The fruit supply chain requires simple, non-destructive, and fast tools for quality evaluation both in the field and during the post-harvest phase. In this study, a portable visible and near-infrared (Vis/NIR) spectrophotometer and a portable Vis/NIR...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
10,438 Views
48 Pages

Advances in Plasmonic Sensing at the NIR—A Review

  • Paulo S. S. dos Santos,
  • José M. M. M. de Almeida,
  • Isabel Pastoriza-Santos and
  • Luís C. C. Coelho

17 March 2021

Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) are among the most common and powerful label-free refractive index-based biosensing techniques available nowadays. Focusing on LSPR sensors, their performance is highly de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,431 Views
17 Pages

In light of the great technological progress in non-destructive quality detection methods, sweetness is no longer the essential parameter in evaluating watermelon quality. There is an aspiration to determine physicochemical quality characteristics to...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,976 Views
16 Pages

3 April 2023

A methodology such as near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy, which enables in situ and in real-time analysis, is crucial to perform quality control of biodiesel, since it is blended into diesel fuel and the presence of contaminants can hinder its performa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,577 Views
12 Pages

19 January 2023

Emerging portable near infrared (NIR) spectroscopic approaches coupled with data analysis and chemometric techniques provide opportunities for the rapid characterization of spray-dried products and process optimization. This study aimed to enhance th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,052 Views
15 Pages

NIR and MIR Spectroscopy for the Detection of Adulteration of Smoking Products

  • Zeb Akhtar,
  • Ihtesham ur Rehman,
  • Cédric Delporte,
  • Erwin Adams and
  • Eric Deconinck

This study explores the application of Mid-Infrared (MIR) and Near-Infrared (NIR) spectroscopy combined with various multivariate calibration techniques to detect the presence of cannabis in tobacco samples and tobacco in herbal smoking products. Bot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,184 Views
14 Pages

Prediction of Phytochemical Constituents in Cayenne Pepper Using MIR and NIR Spectroscopy

  • Joel B. Johnson,
  • Aimen El Orche,
  • Janice S. Mani,
  • Abderrahmane Aït-Kaddour,
  • Kerry B. Walsh and
  • Mani Naiker

20 April 2023

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the potential of handheld near-infrared (NIR) and benchtop mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopy for the rapid prediction of antioxidant capacity, dry matter, and total phenolic contents in cayenne pepper (Capsi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,301 Views
11 Pages

NIR Spectroscopic Properties of Aqueous Acids Solutions

  • Ahmad Fairuz Omar,
  • Hanafi Atan and
  • Mohd Zubir MatJafri

15 June 2012

Acid content is one of the important quality attributes in determining the maturity index of agricultural product, particularly fruits. Despite the fact that much research on the measurement of acidity in fruits through non-destructive spectroscopy a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,582 Views
12 Pages

Performance Comparison of Tungsten-Halogen Light and Phosphor-Converted NIR LED in Soluble Solid Content Estimation of Apple

  • Hoyoung Lee,
  • Sungho Cho,
  • Jongguk Lim,
  • Ahyeong Lee,
  • Giyoung Kim,
  • Doo-Jin Song,
  • Seung-Woo Chun,
  • Min-Jee Kim and
  • Changyeun Mo

9 February 2023

A Tungsten-Halogen (TH) lamp is the most popular light source in NIR spectroscopy and hyperspectral imaging, which requires a warm-up to reach very high temperatures of up to 250 °C and take a long time for radiation stabilization. Consequently,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,572 Views
19 Pages

NIR-II AIEgens with Photodynamic Effect for Advanced Theranostics

  • Shuai Yin,
  • Jianwen Song,
  • Dongfang Liu,
  • Kaikai Wang and
  • Ji Qi

6 October 2022

Phototheranostics that concurrently integrates accurate diagnosis (e.g., fluorescence and photoacoustic (PA) imaging) and in situ therapy (e.g., photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photothermal therapy (PTT)) into one platform represents an attractive app...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,820 Views
21 Pages

Enhancing Glioblastoma Resection with NIR Fluorescence Imaging: A Systematic Review

  • Hadeel M. Mansour,
  • Siddharth Shah,
  • Tania M. Aguilar,
  • Mohammed Abdul-Muqsith,
  • Gabriel S. Gonzales-Portillo and
  • Ankit I. Mehta

27 November 2024

Glioblastoma (GB) is among the most aggressive and difficult-to-treat brain tumors, with a median survival of only 12–15 months despite maximal treatments, including surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. Extensive surgical resection improves...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,611 Views
9 Pages

In Vivo Imaging Evaluation of Fluorescence Intensity at Tail Emission of Near-Infrared-I (NIR-I) Fluorophores in a Porcine Model

  • María Rita Rodríguez-Luna,
  • Nariaki Okamoto,
  • Mahdi Al-Taher,
  • Deborah S. Keller,
  • Lorenzo Cinelli,
  • Anila Hoskere Ashoka,
  • Andrey S. Klymchenko,
  • Jacques Marescaux and
  • Michele Diana

27 July 2022

Over the last decade fluorescence-guided surgery has been primarily focused on the NIR-I window. However, the NIR-I window has constraints, such as limited penetration and scattering. Consequently, exploring the performance of NIR-I dyes at longer wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,728 Views
11 Pages

Insights into the Intrinsic Factors Affecting the NIR Reflectance Based on Rylene Diimide Molecules

  • Weili Zeng,
  • Yujie Song,
  • Jianning Zhang,
  • Hong Chen,
  • Ming Liu and
  • Wangqiao Chen

13 September 2021

A clear understanding of the relationships between molecular structure and NIR reflectance (700–2500 nm) behavior is important and highly desirable for developing appropriate NIR-reflective materials to combat NIR heat radiation from sunlight. In thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
9,151 Views
19 Pages

Remote Estimation of Chlorophyll-a in Inland Waters by a NIR-Red-Based Algorithm: Validation in Asian Lakes

  • Gongliang Yu,
  • Wei Yang,
  • Bunkei Matsushita,
  • Renhui Li,
  • Yoichi Oyama and
  • Takehiko Fukushima

22 April 2014

Satellite remote sensing is a highly useful tool for monitoring chlorophyll-a concentration (Chl-a) in water bodies. Remote sensing algorithms based on near-infrared-red (NIR-red) wavelengths have demonstrated great potential for retrieving Chl-a in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,426 Views
23 Pages

Recent Advances in Organometallic NIR Iridium(III) Complexes for Detection and Therapy

  • Shaozhen Jing,
  • Xiaolei Wu,
  • Dou Niu,
  • Jing Wang,
  • Chung-Hang Leung and
  • Wanhe Wang

3 January 2024

Iridium(III) complexes are emerging as a promising tool in the area of detection and therapy due to their prominent photophysical properties, including higher photostability, tunable phosphorescence emission, long-lasting phosphorescence, and high qu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
9,706 Views
29 Pages

VIS-NIR, Red-Edge and NIR-Shoulder Based Normalized Vegetation Indices Response to Co-Varying Leaf and Canopy Structural Traits in Heterogeneous Grasslands

  • Hafiz Ali Imran,
  • Damiano Gianelle,
  • Duccio Rocchini,
  • Michele Dalponte,
  • M. Pilar Martín,
  • Karolina Sakowska,
  • Georg Wohlfahrt and
  • Loris Vescovo

14 July 2020

Red-edge (RE) spectral vegetation indices (SVIs)—combining bands on the sharp change region between near infrared (NIR) and visible (VIS) bands—alongside with SVIs solely based on NIR-shoulder bands (wavelengths 750–900 nm) have bee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,610 Views
9 Pages

11 December 2022

Pursuing novel materials with efficient photothermal conversion under irradiation at the near-infrared region windows (NIR, 750–850 nm; NIR-I and NIR-II, 1000–1320 nm)) is of great importance due to their irreplaceable applications, espec...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,933 Views
19 Pages

NIR-II Fluorescent Probes for Fluorescence-Imaging-Guided Tumor Surgery

  • Zia Ullah,
  • Shubham Roy,
  • Jingshi Gu,
  • Sai Ko Soe,
  • Jian Jin and
  • Bing Guo

30 May 2024

Second near-infrared (NIR-II) fluorescence imaging is the most advanced imaging fidelity method with extraordinary penetration depth, signal-to-background ratio, biocompatibility, and targeting ability. It is currently booming in the medical realm to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,551 Views
21 Pages

Fluorescent Phthalocyanine-Encapsulated Bovine Serum Albumin Nanoparticles: Their Deployment as Therapeutic Agents in the NIR Region

  • Raluca Borlan,
  • Daria Stoia,
  • Luiza Gaina,
  • Andreea Campu,
  • Gabriel Marc,
  • Maria Perde-Schrepler,
  • Mihaela Silion,
  • Dana Maniu,
  • Monica Focsan and
  • Simion Astilean

2 August 2021

In recent times, researchers have aimed for new strategies to combat cancer by the implementation of nanotechnologies in biomedical applications. This work focuses on developing protein-based nanoparticles loaded with a newly synthesized NIR emitting...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,034 Views
16 Pages

NIR-II Aggregation-Induced Emission Luminogens for Tumor Phototheranostics

  • Yonghong Tan,
  • Peiying Liu,
  • Danxia Li,
  • Dong Wang and
  • Ben Zhong Tang

17 January 2022

As an emerging and powerful material, aggregation-induced emission luminogens (AIEgens), which could simultaneously provide a precise diagnosis and efficient therapeutics, have exhibited significant superiorities in the field of phototheranostics. Of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,813 Views
24 Pages

Traceability of Diamonds Using UV-VIS-NIR Spectroscopy

  • David Giurgiu,
  • Ion Smaranda,
  • Adelina Udrescu and
  • Mihaela Baibarac

20 October 2025

Diamond traceability has been a major challenge for the gemological industry in recent decades. In this context, this paper presents new studies using UV-VIS-NIR spectroscopy to identify the traceability and geographical origin of diamonds. The aim o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,960 Views
15 Pages

Impact of Incorporating NIR Reflective Pigments in Finishing Coatings of ETICS

  • Nuno M. M. Ramos,
  • Joana Maia,
  • Andrea R. Souza,
  • Ricardo M. S. F. Almeida and
  • Luís Silva

Near-infrared (NIR) reflective materials are being developed for mitigating building cooling needs. Their use contributes to broadening the range of colours, responding to the urban aesthetic demand without compromising the building performance. Desp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
7,863 Views
20 Pages

1 September 2019

The last 10 years of knowledge on near infrared (NIR) applications in the horticultural field are summarized. NIR spectroscopy is considered one of the most suitable technologies of investigation worldwide used as a nondestructive approach to monitor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,901 Views
16 Pages

16 March 2023

Robust soil organic matter (SOM) mapping is required by farms, but their generation requires a large number of samples to be chemically analyzed, which is cost prohibitive. Recently, research has shown that visible and near-infrared (vis-NIR) reflect...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,734 Views
7 Pages

Detecting the NIR Fingerprint of Colors: The Characteristic Response of Modern Blue Pigments

  • Rossella Yivlialin,
  • Anna Galli,
  • Luisa Raimondo,
  • Marco Martini and
  • Adele Sassella

30 July 2019

Reflectance spectroscopy in the ultraviolet (UV), visible (Vis), and near infrared (NIR) range is widely applied to art studies for the characterization of paints and pigments, with the advantages of non-invasive techniques. Isolating and detecting t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,654 Views
23 Pages

Pix2Next: Leveraging Vision Foundation Models for RGB to NIR Image Translation

  • Youngwan Jin,
  • Incheol Park,
  • Hanbin Song,
  • Hyeongjin Ju,
  • Yagiz Nalcakan and
  • Shiho Kim

This paper proposes Pix2Next, a novel image-to-image translation framework designed to address the challenge of generating high-quality Near-Infrared (NIR) images from RGB inputs. Our method leverages a state-of-the-art Vision Foundation Model (VFM)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,121 Views
22 Pages

Investigation of Water Interaction with Polymer Matrices by Near-Infrared (NIR) Spectroscopy

  • Vanessa Moll,
  • Krzysztof B. Beć,
  • Justyna Grabska and
  • Christian W. Huck

10 September 2022

The interaction of water with polymers is an intensively studied topic. Vibrational spectroscopy techniques, mid-infrared (MIR) and Raman, were often used to investigate the properties of water–polymer systems. On the other hand, relatively lit...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,459 Views
17 Pages

How Can the Engineering Parameters of the NIR Grader Affect the Efficiency of Seed Grading?

  • Tatyana P. Novikova,
  • Clíssia Barboza Mastrangelo,
  • Paweł Tylek,
  • Svetlana A. Evdokimova and
  • Arthur I. Novikov

10 December 2022

The automated grading of Scots pine seeds in the near-infrared wavelength region (NIR grading) is a starting point for further actions, such as coating and priming. This reduces the time and financial costs and increases the accuracy of seed viabilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,088 Views
15 Pages

SADG: Self-Aligned Dual NIR-VIS Generation for Heterogeneous Face Recognition

  • Pengcheng Zhao,
  • Fuping Zhang,
  • Jianming Wei,
  • Yingbo Zhou and
  • Xiao Wei

22 January 2021

Heterogeneous face recognition (HFR) has aroused significant interest in recent years, with some challenging tasks such as misalignment problems and limited HFR data. Misalignment occurs among different modalities’ images mainly because of misa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
217 Citations
22,945 Views
53 Pages

18 May 2022

The ongoing miniaturization of spectrometers creates a perfect synergy with the common advantages of near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy, which together provide particularly significant benefits in the field of food analysis. The combination of portabil...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,849 Views
23 Pages

Application of NIR Fluorescent Materials in Imaging and Treatment of Tumors of Different Depths

  • Mengdi Yu,
  • Xuan Liu,
  • Shuqiong Wang,
  • Ziyao Qin,
  • Beibei Hu,
  • Zhiwei Li and
  • Shiguo Sun

Deep-seated tumors present significant diagnostic challenges and pose substantial mortality risks due to their occult anatomical localization. Current diagnostic paradigms predominantly depend on conventional imaging modalities; nevertheless, inheren...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,616 Views
13 Pages

The Potential of NIR Spectroscopy and Chemometrics to Discriminate Roast Degrees and Predict Volatiles in Coffee

  • Stella Green,
  • Emily Fanning,
  • Joy Sim,
  • Graham T. Eyres,
  • Russell Frew and
  • Biniam Kebede

9 January 2024

This study aimed to establish a rapid and practical method for monitoring and predicting volatile compounds during coffee roasting using near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy coupled with chemometrics. Washed Arabica coffee beans from Ethiopia and Congo w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,707 Views
10 Pages

21 December 2021

We report on a novel strategy for constructing graphene oxide nanomaterials with strongly enhanced photothermal (PT) and photoacoustic (PA) performance in the near-infrared (NIR)-II biowindow by chemical reduction. Optical spectra clearly reveal that...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,366 Views
23 Pages

Recent Advances in NIR-II Molecular Aggregates and Applications in the Biomedical Field

  • Kun Wu,
  • Ruowen Yang,
  • Xuefang Song,
  • Huangxian Ju and
  • Ying Liu

Near-infrared (NIR) light is a promising tool for biomedical imaging and therapy, offering excellent tissue penetration, low scattering, and minimal biological fluorescence interference. An NIR-II optical range of 900–1880 nm with reduced backg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,121 Views
17 Pages

21 May 2020

Polymeric nanomaterials made from amphiphilic block copolymers are increasingly used in the treatment of tumor tissues. In this work, we firstly synthesized the amphiphilic block copolymer PBnMA-b-P(BAPMA-co-PEGMA) via reversible addition-fragmentati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
9,144 Views
13 Pages

Rapid-Detection Sensor for Rice Grain Moisture Based on NIR Spectroscopy

  • Lei Lin,
  • Yong He,
  • Zhitao Xiao,
  • Ke Zhao,
  • Tao Dong and
  • Pengcheng Nie

22 April 2019

Rice grain moisture has a great impact on th production and storage storage quality of rice. The main objective of this study was to design and develop a rapid-detection sensor for rice grain moisture based on the Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIR) cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,551 Views
19 Pages

The Influence of NIR Pigments on Coil Coatings’ Thermal Behaviors

  • Stefano Rossi,
  • Massimo Calovi,
  • Domenico Dalpiaz and
  • Michele Fedel

The effect of over-heating in urban areas, called the urban heat island effect (UHI effect), is responsible for greater energy consumption for cooling buildings. Several reflective near-infrared (NIR) coatings, called cool coatings have proved to be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
10,844 Views
18 Pages

NIR Instruments and Prediction Methods for Rapid Access to Grain Protein Content in Multiple Cereals

  • Keerthi Chadalavada,
  • Krithika Anbazhagan,
  • Adama Ndour,
  • Sunita Choudhary,
  • William Palmer,
  • Jamie R. Flynn,
  • Srikanth Mallayee,
  • Sharada Pothu,
  • Kodukula Venkata Subrahamanya Vara Prasad and
  • Jana Kholová
  • + 2 authors

13 May 2022

Achieving global goals for sustainable nutrition, health, and wellbeing will depend on delivering enhanced diets to humankind. This will require instantaneous access to information on food-source quality at key points of agri-food systems. Although l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,217 Views
14 Pages

Differentiation between Fresh and Thawed Cephalopods Using NIR Spectroscopy and Multivariate Data Analysis

  • Francesco Pennisi,
  • Alessandro Giraudo,
  • Nicola Cavallini,
  • Giovanna Esposito,
  • Gabriele Merlo,
  • Francesco Geobaldo,
  • Pier Luigi Acutis,
  • Marzia Pezzolato,
  • Francesco Savorani and
  • Elena Bozzetta

3 March 2021

The sale of frozen–thawed fish and fish products, labeled as fresh, is currently one of the most common and insidious commercial food frauds. For this reason, the demand of reliable tools to identify the storage conditions is increasing. The present...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,768 Views
4 Pages

Fabrication of a CMOS-based Imaging Chip with Monolithically Integrated RGB and NIR Filters

  • Bart Vereecke,
  • Els Van Besien,
  • Deniz Sabuncuoglu Tezcan,
  • Nick Spooren,
  • Nicolaas Tack and
  • Andy Lambrechts

Recent developments in multispectral cameras have demonstrated how compact and low-cost spectral sensors can be made by monolithically integrating filters on top of commercially available image sensors. In this paper, the fabrication of a RGB + NIR v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,924 Views
19 Pages

Predicting the Content of 20 Minerals in Beef by Different Portable Near-Infrared (NIR) Spectrometers

  • Nageshvar Patel,
  • Hugo Toledo-Alvarado,
  • Alessio Cecchinato and
  • Giovanni Bittante

1 October 2020

The aim of this study was to test the predictability of a detailed mineral profile of beef using different portable near-infrared spectrometers (NIRS). These devices are rapid, chemical waste-free, cheap, nondestructive tools that can be used directl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,153 Views
24 Pages

Miniaturized NIR Spectrometers in a Nutshell: Shining Light over Sources of Variance

  • Giulia Gorla,
  • Paolo Taborelli,
  • Hawbeer Jamal Ahmed,
  • Cristina Alamprese,
  • Silvia Grassi,
  • Ricard Boqué,
  • Jordi Riu and
  • Barbara Giussani

The increasing portability and accessibility of miniaturized NIR spectrometers are promoting the spread of in-field and online applications. Alongside the successful outcomes, there are also several problems related to the acquisition strategies for...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,619 Views
15 Pages

4 December 2023

In recent years, there has been renewed interest in the maintenance of food quality and food safety on the basis of metabolomic fingerprinting using vibrational spectroscopy combined with multivariate chemometrics. Nontargeted spectroscopy techniques...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
6,608 Views
15 Pages

28 January 2023

The property of persistent luminescence shows great potential for anti-counterfeiting technology and imaging by taking advantage of a background-free signal. Current anti-counterfeiting technologies face the challenge of low security and the inconven...

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