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248 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,570 Views
15 Pages

Optimization of Hybrid Ink Formulation and IPL Sintering Process for Ink-Jet 3D Printing

  • Jae-Young Lee,
  • Cheong-Soo Choi,
  • Kwang-Taek Hwang,
  • Kyu-Sung Han,
  • Jin-Ho Kim,
  • Sahn Nahm and
  • Bum-Seok Kim

Ink-jet 3D printing technology facilitates the use of various materials of ink on each ink-jet head and simultaneous printing of multiple materials. It is suitable for manufacturing to process a complex multifunctional structure such as sensors and p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,912 Views
11 Pages

8 February 2021

Controlling microbial problems when processing seeds and powdered foods is difficult due to their low water activity, irregular surfaces, and opaqueness. Moreover, existing thermal processing can readily cause various undesirable changes in sensory p...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
15,966 Views
6 Pages

Alexandrite and Nd:YAG Laser vs. IPL in the Management of Facial Hirsutism: A Retrospective Study

  • Elena Zappia,
  • Serena Federico,
  • Carmen Volpe,
  • Elisabetta Scali,
  • Steven Paul Nisticò and
  • Luigi Bennardo

Background and objectives: Hirsutism is characterized by the abnormal presence of hair in women, which occurs in typically male areas. The causes of this symptom can be many; however, it is often associated with PCOS. Among the most effective procedu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,624 Views
11 Pages

Effects of Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) Rapid Annealing and Back-Channel Passivation on Solution-Processed In-Ga-Zn-O Thin Film Transistors Array

  • Hyun Jae Kim,
  • Chul Jong Han,
  • Byungwook Yoo,
  • Jeongno Lee,
  • Kimoon Lee,
  • Kyu Hyoung Lee and
  • Min Suk Oh

We report on the effects of the intense pulsed light (IPL) rapid annealing process and back-channel passivation on the solution-processed In-Ga-Zn-O (IGZO) thin film transistors (TFTs) array. To improve the electrical properties, stability and unifor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,884 Views
13 Pages

5 July 2021

The commercialization of eco-friendly hydrogen vehicles has elicited attempts to expand hydrogen refueling stations in urban areas; however, safety measures to reduce the risk of jet fires have not been established. The RISKCURVES software was used t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,160 Views
15 Pages

Quantitative and Qualitative Assessments of Retinal Structure with Variable A-Scan Rate Spectralis OCT: Insights into IPL Multilaminarity

  • Marco Lupidi,
  • Lorenzo Mangoni,
  • Chiara Centini,
  • Gregorio Pompucci,
  • Luca Lanzafame,
  • Luca Danieli,
  • Daniela Fruttini,
  • Enrico Peiretti,
  • Jay Chhablani and
  • Cesare Mariotti

1 April 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the qualitative and quantitative differences between 20 and 85 kHz A-scan rate optical coherence tomography (OCT) images acquired by spectral domain OCT. The study included 60 healthy subjects analyzed with horiz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,352 Views
8 Pages

19 June 2024

Background: To determine the differences in the effects of intense pulsed light (IPL) treatment when including the upper and lower lid or lateral canthus area in patients with meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD). Methods: Patients who underwent three I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,477 Views
12 Pages

18 April 2025

Objective: This research seeks to investigate the effects of preoperative intense pulsed light with manual meibomian expression (IPL-MGX) on the refractive accuracy of cataract surgery on dry eyes with meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD-related dry eye...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
15,525 Views
13 Pages

13 March 2024

Background: Facial telangiectasias is a prevalent cosmetic disorder that can be associated with several conditions such as rosacea. IPL (intensity pulsed light) therapy is commonly used for the treatment of vascular lesions. This study tested the eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,836 Views
14 Pages

Optical Coherence Tomography Identifies Visual Pathway Involvement Earlier than Visual Function Tests in Children with MRI-Verified Optic Pathway Gliomas

  • Urszula Arnljots,
  • Maria Nilsson,
  • Ulrika Sandvik,
  • Ida Hed Myrberg,
  • Daniel Martin Munoz,
  • Klas Blomgren and
  • Kerstin Hellgren

9 January 2022

This study investigates whether optical coherence tomography (OCT) could add useful information in the examination of children with optic pathway glioma (OPG) at high risk of developing vision loss. For this purpose, the relationship between ganglion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,564 Views
15 Pages

Methods of Quantitative Assessment of the Response of Dilated Skin Blood Vessels to High-Energy Light Treatments

  • Anna Deda,
  • Aleksandra Lipka-Trawińska,
  • Barbara Błońska-Fajfrowska,
  • Wiktoria Odrzywołek,
  • Agata Lebiedowska,
  • Magdalena Hartman-Petrycka,
  • Dominika Wcisło-Dziadecka and
  • Sławomir Wilczyński

11 December 2024

Background: The techniques of choice used in the treatment of extensive vascular lesions of the face are methods based on high-energy light sources, such as lasers and IPL (intense pulsed light). The techniques commonly employed to detect blood vesse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,097 Views
11 Pages

9 November 2020

We investigated the effect of intense-pulsed light (IPL) post-treatment on the time-dependent characteristics of ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) used as an electron transport layer (ETL) of quantum-dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs). The time-dependent charac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,391 Views
22 Pages

Direct and Indirect Protein Interactions Link FUS Aggregation to Histone Post-Translational Modification Dysregulation and Growth Suppression in an ALS/FTD Yeast Model

  • Seth A. Bennett,
  • Samantha N. Cobos,
  • Raven M. A. Fisher,
  • Elizaveta Son,
  • Rania Frederic,
  • Rianna Segal,
  • Huda Yousuf,
  • Kaitlyn Chan,
  • David K. Dansu and
  • Mariana P. Torrente

14 January 2025

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are incurable neurodegenerative disorders sharing pathological and genetic features, including mutations in the FUS gene. FUS is an RNA-binding protein that mislocalizes to the cyt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,991 Views
15 Pages

Non-Destructive Measurement of Egg’s Haugh Unit by Vis-NIR with iPLS-Lasso Selection

  • Leiming Yuan,
  • Xueping Fu,
  • Xiaofeng Yang,
  • Xiaojing Chen,
  • Guangzao Huang,
  • Xi Chen,
  • Wen Shi and
  • Limin Li

1 January 2023

Egg freshness is of great importance to daily nutrition and food consumption. In this work, visible near-infrared (vis-NIR) spectroscopy combined with the sparsity of interval partial least square regression (iPLS) were carried out to measure the egg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,356 Views
19 Pages

10 August 2017

Micro energy grids (MEGs) are used extensively to meet the combined electricity, heating, and cooling energy demands for all types of customers. This paper develops a hazard matrix for a MEG and utilizes two advanced risk modeling approaches (fault t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,828 Views
13 Pages

Decoration of Ag Nanoparticle on ZnO Nanowire by Intense Pulsed Light and Enhanced UV Photodetector

  • Youngwook Noh,
  • Jaehak Shin,
  • Horim Lee,
  • Gyu Young Kim,
  • Manoj Kumar and
  • Dongjin Lee

Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires (NWs) are wide-bandgap semiconductors that absorb ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Various post-treatment processes have been studied to improve the optical properties of the as-grown ZnO NWs. Among them, Ag nanoparticles (NPs)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,643 Views
15 Pages

Effects of Electrical Pulse Width and Output Irradiance on Intense Pulse Light Inactivation

  • Shuge Xie,
  • Diya Shen,
  • Qing Yuan,
  • Zairui Wu,
  • Junyuan Wang,
  • Fusheng Li,
  • Qiuyi Han and
  • Shanduan Zhang

The effects of electrical pulse width and output irradiance on the inactivation effect of intense pulse light (IPL) are studied in this paper. The measured radiant efficiency of pulsed xenon lamp can be more than 50%, and its irradiance can reach lev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,987 Views
22 Pages

28 November 2022

Higher education institutions must prepare students from health, social, and teacher education programs for interprofessional collaboration (IPC) among children and young people with challenging childhood experiences. We wanted to explore if digital...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
9,971 Views
11 Pages

9 September 2014

The occurrence of polymorphic transitions is a serious problem for pharmaceutical companies, because it can affect the bioavailability of the final product. With several known polymorphic forms carbamazepine is one of the most problematic drugs in th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,525 Views
13 Pages

Clinical and Dermoscopic Findings of Nevi after Photoepilation: A Review

  • Clio Dessinioti,
  • Andriani Tsiakou,
  • Athina Christodoulou and
  • Alexander J. Stratigos

29 August 2023

Atypical clinical and dermoscopic findings, or changes in pigmented melanocytic lesions located on body areas treated with lasers or intense pulsed light (IPL) for hair removal (photoepilation), have been described in the literature. There are three...

  • Viewpoint
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,940 Views
7 Pages

TAFRO (thrombocytopenia, anasarca, fever, reticulin fibrosis of bone marrow/renal dysfunction, organomegaly) syndrome is a systemic inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology. It has been recognized as a subtype of idiopathic multicentric Castleman di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,091 Views
19 Pages

Combining Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) and Visible Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (Vis-NIRS) for Soil Phosphorus Determination

  • Sara Sánchez-Esteva,
  • Maria Knadel,
  • Sergey Kucheryavskiy,
  • Lis W. de Jonge,
  • Gitte H. Rubæk,
  • Cecilie Hermansen and
  • Goswin Heckrath

21 September 2020

Conventional wet chemical methods for the determination of soil phosphorus (P) pools, relevant for environmental and agronomic purposes, are labor-intensive. Therefore, alternative techniques are needed, and a combination of the spectroscopic techniq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,503 Views
10 Pages

16 May 2024

In this study, intense pulsed light (IPL) soldering was employed on Sn-58Bi solder pastes with two distinct particle sizes (T3: 25–45 μm and T9: 1–8 μm) to investigate the correlation between the solder microstructure and mechanical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,579 Views
10 Pages

Estimation of Ascorbic Acid in Intact Acerola (Malpighia emarginata DC) Fruit by NIRS and Chemometric Analysis

  • Francisca Pereira de Moraes,
  • Rosangela Câmara Costa,
  • Camilo de Lelis Medeiros de Morais,
  • Fábio Gonçalves Macêdo de Medeiros,
  • Tássia Rayane Nascimento Fernandes,
  • Roberta Targino Hoskin and
  • Kássio Michell Gomes de Lima

Acerola fruit is one of the richest natural sources of ascorbic acid ever known. As a consequence, acerola fruit and its products are demanded worldwide for the production of health supplements and the development of functional products. However, the...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,707 Views
21 Pages

23 March 2023

Burns and scarring are considered some of the greatest problems in public health because of their frequent occurrence. Today, photo-electric technology shows promising results in the treatment of burn scars. Over the years, more clinical trials and m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
329 Views
15 Pages

Assessment of the Degree of Erythema Reduction in Rosacea After Polychromatic Light Treatments

  • Anna Deda,
  • Aleksandra Lipka-Trawińska,
  • Dominika Wcisło-Dziadecka,
  • Bartosz Miziołek,
  • Magdalena Hartman-Petrycka and
  • Sławomir Wilczyński

31 December 2025

Background: Rosacea is a chronic facial skin disease in which persistent erythema is a significant clinical problem, often resistant to standard therapies. Intensive pulsating light (IPL) has become a recognised and effective method of treating eryth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,574 Views
14 Pages

Intense Pulsed Light Therapy for Dry Eye Disease: Analyzing Temporal Changes in Tear Film Stability and Ocular Surface between IPL Sessions

  • Cristina-Patricia Pac,
  • José-María Sánchez-González,
  • Carlos Rocha-de-Lossada,
  • Nadina Mercea,
  • Francis Ferrari,
  • Maria Alexandra Preda,
  • Cosmin Rosca and
  • Mihnea Munteanu

Background: Dry eye disease (DED), a prevalent condition with a multifactorial etiology, significantly impacts global health by causing discomfort and visual disturbance. This historical cohort study evaluates the efficacy of Intense Pulsed Light (IP...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,425 Views
13 Pages

13 December 2021

The aim of this study was to find the optimum condition of pulsed electric field (PEF) and intense pulsed light (IPL) for the enhancement of subcritical water extraction (SWE), which is an eco-friendly extraction method, for extracting tea catechins...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,505 Views
23 Pages

Interpretable Machine Learning Methods for Monitoring Polymer Degradation in Extrusion of Polylactic Acid

  • Nimra Munir,
  • Ross McMorrow,
  • Konrad Mulrennan,
  • Darren Whitaker,
  • Seán McLoone,
  • Minna Kellomäki,
  • Elina Talvitie,
  • Inari Lyyra and
  • Marion McAfee

28 August 2023

This work investigates real-time monitoring of extrusion-induced degradation in different grades of PLA across a range of process conditions and machine set-ups. Data on machine settings together with in-process sensor data, including temperature, pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,533 Views
12 Pages

Quantitative vs. Qualitative Assessment of the Effectiveness of the Removal of Vascular Lesions Using the IPL Method—Preliminary Observations

  • Aleksandra Lipka-Trawińska,
  • Sławomir Wilczyński,
  • Anna Deda,
  • Robert Koprowski,
  • Agata Lebiedowska and
  • Dominika Wcisło-Dziadecka

29 October 2022

The aim of the study was to develop a methodology for the acquisition of skin images in visible light in a repeatable manner, enabling an objective assessment and comparison of the skin condition before and after a series of IPL treatments. Thirteen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,107 Views
27 Pages

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) is a fundamental technique in mobile robotics, enabling autonomous navigation and environmental reconstruction. However, dynamic elements in real-world scenes—such as walking pedestrians, moving vehi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,566 Views
9 Pages

22 June 2022

Background: This study evaluates the effect of intense pulsed-light (IPL) treatment in patients with meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) using a novel dual-band filter (vascular filter, 530–650 nm and 900–1200 nm) and compares it with the e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
4,747 Views
10 Pages

Idiopathic Plasmacytic Lymphadenopathy Forms an Independent Subtype of Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease

  • Asami Nishikori,
  • Midori Filiz Nishimura,
  • Yoshito Nishimura,
  • Fumio Otsuka,
  • Kanna Maehama,
  • Kumiko Ohsawa,
  • Shuji Momose,
  • Naoya Nakamura and
  • Yasuharu Sato

7 September 2022

Idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease (iMCD) is a type of Castleman disease that is not related to KSHV/HHV8 infection. Currently, iMCD is classified into iMCD-TAFRO (thrombocytopenia, anasarca, fever, reticulin fibrosis, and organomegaly) and iM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,244 Views
22 Pages

21 January 2023

Professional students need to train in online interprofessional collaboration (IPC). During a longitudinal evaluation for 2018–2022 of an interprofessional learning (IPL) curriculum, nearly 7000 students from health, social care, and teacher ed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,970 Views
16 Pages

Reference Gene Selection for Gene Expression Analyses in Mouse Models of Acute Lung Injury

  • Athanassios Fragoulis,
  • Kristina Biller,
  • Stephanie Fragoulis,
  • Dennis Lex,
  • Stefan Uhlig and
  • Lucy Kathleen Reiss

qRT-PCR still remains the most widely used method for quantifying gene expression levels, although newer technologies such as next generation sequencing are becoming increasingly popular. A critical, yet often underappreciated, problem when analysing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,071 Views
21 Pages

Optical Coherence Tomography Assessment of Macular Thickness in Alzheimer’s Dementia with Different Neuropsychological Severities

  • Chia-Chen Kao,
  • Hui-Min Hsieh,
  • Yo-Chen Chang,
  • Hui-Chen Chu,
  • Yuan-Han Yang and
  • Shwu-Jiuan Sheu

10 July 2023

This retrospective case-control study aimed to investigate associations between disease severity of Alzheimer’s dementia (AD) and macular thickness. Data of patients with AD who were under medication (n = 192) between 2013 and 2020, as well as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,595 Views
20 Pages

9 August 2023

Naidids are tiny, transparent freshwater oligochaetes, which are well known for their ability to propagate asexually. Despite the fact that sexually mature individuals and cocoons with embryos are sometimes found in nature, in long-period laboratory...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
20,402 Views
19 Pages

The Emerging Role of Visible Light in Melanocyte Biology and Skin Pigmentary Disorders: Friend or Foe?

  • Xuanxuan He,
  • Shanglin Jin,
  • Xiaoxi Dai,
  • Li Chen,
  • Leihong Xiang and
  • Chengfeng Zhang

4 December 2023

Electromagnetic radiation, notably visible light (VL), has complicated effects on human skin, particularly pigmentation, which have been largely overlooked. In this review, we discuss the photobiological mechanisms, pathological effects, clinical app...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,242 Views
15 Pages

20 June 2024

Fibromyalgia and osteoarthritis are among the most prevalent rheumatic conditions worldwide. Nonpharmacological interventions have gained scientific endorsements as the preferred initial treatments before resorting to pharmacological modalities. Repe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,579 Views
21 Pages

15 January 2025

The plant pathogenic fungus Botrytis cinerea causes significant losses in agricultural production and it is rather difficult to control due to its broad host range and environmental persistence. The management of gray mold disease is still mainly bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,456 Views
16 Pages

The Purple Leaf (pl6) Mutation Regulates Leaf Color by Altering the Anthocyanin and Chlorophyll Contents in Rice

  • Asadullah Khan,
  • Sanaullah Jalil,
  • Huan Cao,
  • Yohannes Tsago,
  • Mustapha Sunusi,
  • Ziyan Chen,
  • Chunhai Shi and
  • Xiaoli Jin

3 November 2020

The anthocyanin biosynthesis attracts strong interest due to the potential antioxidant value and as an important morphological marker. However, the underlying mechanism of anthocyanin accumulation in plant tissues is not clearly understood. Here, a r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,084 Views
11 Pages

NIR Monitoring of Ammonia in Anaerobic Digesters Using a Diffuse Reflectance Probe

  • Chitra S. Raju,
  • Mette Marie Løkke,
  • Sutaryo Sutaryo,
  • Alastair J. Ward and
  • Henrik B. Møller

21 February 2012

The feasibility of using a diffuse reflectance probe attached to a near infrared spectrometer to monitor the total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) content in an anaerobic digester run on cattle manure was investigated; as a previous study has indicated that t...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1,567 Views
9 Pages

Preliminary Evidence of a Horizontal Transfer of Paramutation Phenomenon at the pl1 Gene in Maize (Zea mays L.)

  • Roberto Pilu,
  • Martina Ghidoli,
  • Alessia Follador,
  • Alessandro Passera,
  • Paola Casati,
  • Ervane Laure Cheyep Dinzeu,
  • Elena Cassani and
  • Michela Landoni

24 December 2024

Paramutation, a specific epigenetic phenomenon first identified in Zea mays by Alexander Brink in the 1950s, has since been observed in different plant and animal species. What sets paramutation apart from other gene silencing processes is its abilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,067 Views
11 Pages

Methodology to Determine the Stress Distribution Based on Fatigue Data with Bilinear Behavior and Its P–S–N Field and Testing Plan

  • Osvaldo Monclova-Quintana,
  • Manuel R. Piña-Monarrez,
  • María M. Hernández-Ramos and
  • Jesús F. Ortiz-Yáñez

21 February 2025

In this paper, based on the Weibull Inverse Power Law, we present a methodology to determine the following: (1) the failure percentiles, referred to as the P–S–N field, of an S–N curve for a 42CrMo4 steel material exhibiting bilinea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,333 Views
11 Pages

Is Right Angular Gyrus Involved in the Metric Component of the Mental Body Representation in Touch and Vision? A tDCS Study

  • Grazia Fernanda Spitoni,
  • Giorgio Pireddu,
  • Valerio Zanellati,
  • Beatrice Dionisi,
  • Gaspare Galati and
  • Luigi Pizzamiglio

25 February 2021

Several studies have found in the sense of touch a good sensory modality by which to study body representation. Here, we address the “metric component of body representation”, a specific function developed to process the discrimination of tactile dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,717 Views
22 Pages

7 January 2021

Texture characteristics are valuable parameters in the perceived quality and overall acceptability of fresh fruit. The characterization of grape texture attributes, such as firmness and crunchiness, is usually performed by sensory analysis or instrum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,895 Views
16 Pages

Brain Functional Correlates of Episodic Memory Using an Ecological Free Recall Task

  • Francesco Neri,
  • Stefano F. Cappa,
  • Lucia Mencarelli,
  • Davide Momi,
  • Emiliano Santarnecchi and
  • Simone Rossi

Episodic Memory (EM) allows us to revive a past event through mental time-travel. The neural correlates of memories recollection have been identified in hippocampal regions and multiple neocortical areas, but few neuroimaging studies have used an eco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,881 Views
10 Pages

Combination of Specific Vascular Lasers and Vascular Intense Pulsed Light Improves Facial Telangiectasias and Redness

  • Luigi Bennardo,
  • Cataldo Patruno,
  • Elena Zappia,
  • Federica Tamburi,
  • Mario Sannino,
  • Francesca Negosanti,
  • Steven Paul Nisticò and
  • Giovanni Cannarozzo

Background and objectives: Facial telangiectasias are dilated blood vessels that can represent a cosmetic issue for patients. They may be associated with other conditions, such as rosacea. Laser and light treatments are nowadays becoming a cornerston...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,154 Views
18 Pages

Lifestyle and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors Associated with Impoverishment Due to Out-of-Pocket Health Expenditure in São Paulo City, Brazil

  • Lucas Akio Iza Trindade,
  • Jaqueline Lopes Pereira,
  • Jean Michel Rocha Sampaio Leite,
  • Marcelo Macedo Rogero,
  • Regina Mara Fisberg and
  • Flavia Mori Sarti

The rise in obesity and related chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) during recent decades in Brazil has been associated with increases in the financial burden and risk of impoverishment due to out-of-pocket (OOP) health expenditure. Thus, this st...

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