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39 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,053 Views
16 Pages

Investigation of High-Efficiency Iterative ILU Preconditioner Algorithm for Partial-Differential Equation Systems

  • Yan-Hong Fan,
  • Ling-Hui Wang,
  • You Jia,
  • Xing-Guo Li,
  • Xue-Xia Yang and
  • Chih-Cheng Chen

28 November 2019

In this paper, we investigate an iterative incomplete lower and upper (ILU) factorization preconditioner for partial-differential equation systems. We discretize the partial-differential equations into linear equation systems. An iterative scheme of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,163 Views
14 Pages

Intraoperative Lung Ultrasound (ILU) for the Assessment of Pulmonary Nodules

  • Marco Taurchini,
  • Carla Maria Irene Quarato,
  • Elisabetta Maria Frongillo,
  • Gian Maria Ferretti,
  • Cristiana Cipriani,
  • Marco Bizzarri,
  • Maria Pia Foschino Barbaro,
  • Donato Lacedonia,
  • Annalisa Simeone and
  • Marco Sperandeo
  • + 5 authors

16 September 2021

Background: The primary aim of this study was to confirm the validity of intraoperative lung ultrasound (ILU) as a safe and effective method of localization for difficult to visualize pulmonary nodules during Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VAT...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,028 Views
16 Pages

An Efficient and Robust ILU(k) Preconditioner for Steady-State Neutron Diffusion Problem Based on MOOSE

  • Yingjie Wu,
  • Han Zhang,
  • Lixun Liu,
  • Huanran Tang,
  • Qinrong Dou,
  • Jiong Guo and
  • Fu Li

21 March 2024

Jacobian-free Newton Krylov (JFNK) is an attractive method to solve nonlinear equations in the nuclear engineering community, and has been successfully applied to steady-state neutron diffusion k-eigenvalue problems and multi-physics coupling problem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,015 Views
15 Pages

16 October 2022

Evaluation of intensive land use (ILU) over long time series is essential for the rational use of land and urban development. We propose a novel framework for analyzing ILU in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region of China. First, we used Google Earth E...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,946 Views
19 Pages

18 July 2021

The Chinese government is committed to its goal of building a resource-saving and environmentally friendly society (RES). The hope is that establishing an RES will accelerate social and economic development, improve resource utilization, and transfor...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,751 Views
16 Pages

In the last two decades, there has been an increased interest in the application of lung ultrasound (LUS), especially intraoperatively, owing to its safety and simple approach to detecting and assessing pulmonary nodules. This review focuses on recen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,091 Views
23 Pages

31 July 2020

Multicomponent reactive transport modeling is a powerful tool for the comprehensive analysis of coupled hydraulic and biochemical processes. The performance of the simulation model depends on the accuracy of related model parameters whose values are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,082 Views
9 Pages

Numerical Simulation of Multiphase Multicomponent Flow in Porous Media: Efficiency Analysis of Newton-Based Method

  • Timur Imankulov,
  • Danil Lebedev,
  • Bazargul Matkerim,
  • Beimbet Daribayev and
  • Nurislam Kassymbek

8 October 2021

Newton’s method has been widely used in simulation multiphase, multicomponent flow in porous media. In addition, to solve systems of linear equations in such problems, the generalized minimal residual method (GMRES) is often used. This paper analyzed...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,589 Views
12 Pages

FairCXRnet: A Multi-Task Learning Model for Domain Adaptation in Chest X-Ray Classification for Low Resource Settings

  • Aminu Musa,
  • Rajesh Prasad,
  • Mohammed Hassan,
  • Mohamed Hamada and
  • Saratu Yusuf Ilu

22 August 2025

Medical imaging analysis plays a pivotal role in modern healthcare, with physicians relying heavily on radiologists for disease diagnosis. However, many hospitals face a shortage of radiologists, leading to long queues at radiology centers and delays...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,099 Views
24 Pages

Genetic Diversity of Microcystin Producers (Cyanobacteria) and Microcystin Congeners in Aquatic Resources across Africa: A Review Paper

  • Mathias Ahii Chia,
  • Ilu Ameh,
  • Korie Chibuike George,
  • Emmanuel Oluwadare Balogun,
  • Suwebat Ayanronke Akinyemi and
  • Adriana Sturion Lorenzi

10 December 2022

Microcystins are produced by multifaceted organisms called cyanobacteria, which are integral to Africa’s freshwater environments. The excessive proliferation of cyanobacteria caused by rising temperature and eutrophication leads to the producti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,374 Views
17 Pages

1 July 2021

(1) Background: Exploring the interactive relationship between intensive land use (ILU) and tourism industry development (TID) is of vital significance to promote the high-quality and sustainable development of tourism and the urban economy. (2) Meth...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,210 Views
10 Pages

The Stomata of the Katanin Mutants, fra2, lue1 and bot1

  • Dafni Paraskevopoulou,
  • Nikolaos Anezakis,
  • Eleni Giannoutsou,
  • Penelope Sotiriou and
  • Ioannis-Dimosthenis S. Adamakis

Katanin, is a microtubule severing protein that orchestrates microtubule organization throughout the plant cell cycle. Taking into consideration the role of the microtubule cytoskeleton in the stomatal development, the Arabidopsis thaliana katanin mu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,345 Views
12 Pages

2 November 2020

GPU cards have been used for scientific calculations for many years. Despite their ever-increasing performance, there are cases where they may still have problems. This article addresses possible performance and memory issues and their solutions that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,373 Views
12 Pages

Intravascular Ultrasonography (IVUS)—A Tool for Imaging the Eustachian Tube?

  • Niels Oppel,
  • Gerrit Paasche,
  • Andre Bleich,
  • Thomas Lenarz and
  • Robert Schuon

The Eustachian tube (ET) has a key role in the pathogenesis of otitis media. Until now, there has been a lack of meaningful imaging methods to investigate the ET and its surrounding tissue. The aim of the current study was to investigate the possibil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,674 Views
23 Pages

Enhancing Coastal Aquifer Characterization and Contamination Inversion with Deep Learning

  • Xuequn Chen,
  • Yawen Chang,
  • Chao Wu,
  • Chanjuan Tian,
  • Dan Liu and
  • Simin Jiang

17 January 2025

Coastal aquifers are critical freshwater resources that face increasing threats from contamination and saltwater intrusion. Traditional approaches for characterizing these aquifers are challenged by complex dynamics, high-dimensional parameter spaces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,434 Views
17 Pages

China’s industry is still in the middle of industrialization. Land use activities are crucial to the growth of carbon emissions. However, few scholars focus on the influence mechanism between industrial land use efficiency (ILUE) and industrial carbo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,509 Views
28 Pages

27 March 2025

With the development of the smart logistics industry, the demand for intelligent loading and unloading (ILU) within urban supply chains (USCs) is increasing. However, few studies have examined the critical success factors (CSFs) for enhancing ILU in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,209 Views
21 Pages

19 December 2024

Revealing the relationship between intensive land use (ILU) and land ecological security (LES) is crucial for achieving high-quality land resource development and ensuring the sustainability of land ecosystems, especially in arid regions with fragile...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,460 Views
16 Pages

Soil–crop system models are effective tools for optimizing water and nitrogen application schemes, saving resources and protecting the environment. To guarantee model prediction accuracy, we must apply parameter optimization methods for model c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,636 Views
24 Pages

Quantifying the Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Industrial Land Uses through Mining Free Access Social Datasets in the Mega Hangzhou Bay Region, China

  • Lingyan Huang,
  • Yani Wu,
  • Qing Zheng,
  • Qiming Zheng,
  • Xinyu Zheng,
  • Muye Gan,
  • Ke Wang,
  • AmirReza Shahtahmassebi,
  • Jingsong Deng and
  • Jing Zhang
  • + 1 author

28 September 2018

China has experienced rapid industrial growth over the last three decades, leading to diverse social and environmental issues. In the new industrialization era, it is urgent to quantify industrial land use (ILU) dynamics for sustainable industrial ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,035 Views
9 Pages

29 July 2024

Background: Video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) has become the gold-standard approach for lung resections. Given the impossibility of digital palpation, we witnessed the progressive development of peri-centimetric and deeply located pulmonary nodu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,938 Views
25 Pages

9 January 2023

The joint estimation of groundwater contaminant source characteristics and hydraulic conductivity is of great significance for reactive contaminant transport models in heterogeneous subsurface media. The accurate determination of the sorption paramet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
12,199 Views
24 Pages

28 January 2015

Despite the unprecedented rate of urbanization throughout the world, human society is still facing the challenge of coordinating urban socioeconomic development and ecological conservation. In this article, we integrated socioeconomic data and spatia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,304 Views
11 Pages

29 March 2019

The efficacy of Krylov subspace solvers is strongly dependent on the preconditioner applied to solve the large sparse linear systems of equation for electromagnetic problems. In this study, we present a three-dimensional (3-D) plane wave electromagne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,733 Views
23 Pages

5 May 2025

In finite element simulation and analysis, increasing simulation scales place high demands on the preconditioning and solution process of linear matrices. However, the most commonly used preconditioning methods for incomplete LU factorization usually...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,100 Views
20 Pages

9 December 2021

Understanding the impact of different bridging groups in the two-step polymerization of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-incorporated polyimide (PI) materials is significant. It is known that the proton exchange membranes (PEMs) used in industry today can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,394 Views
27 Pages

26 January 2023

This paper proposes an indoor location-based augmented reality framework (ILARF) for the development of indoor augmented-reality (AR) systems. ILARF integrates an indoor localization unit (ILU), a secure context-aware message exchange unit (SCAMEU),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,197 Views
11 Pages

This work reports on municipal sludge hygienization using electron beams. Three types of sewage sludge from two municipal wastewater treatment plants were tested: preliminary sludge with 4% TS, postflotation sludge with 2.5% TS and thickened prelimin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,604 Views
22 Pages

IL-Functionalized Mg3Al-LDH as New Efficient Adsorbent for Pd Recovery from Aqueous Solutions

  • Laura Cocheci,
  • Lavinia Lupa,
  • Nick Samuel Tolea,
  • Radu Lazău and
  • Rodica Pode

14 August 2022

Palladium is a noble metal of the platinum group metals (PGMs) with a high value and major industrial applications. Due to the scarce palladium resources, researchers’ attention is currently focused on Pd ions recovery from secondary sources. R...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,428 Views
14 Pages

Block Preconditioning Matrices for the Newton Method to Compute the Dominant λ-Modes Associated with the Neutron Diffusion Equation

  • Amanda Carreño,
  • Luca Bergamaschi,
  • Angeles Martinez,
  • Antoni Vidal-Ferrándiz,
  • Damian Ginestar and
  • Gumersindo Verdú

In nuclear engineering, the λ -modes associated with the neutron diffusion equation are applied to study the criticality of reactors and to develop modal methods for the transient analysis. The differential eigenvalue problem that needs t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
244 Views
18 Pages

Time-Dependent Verification of the SPN Neutron Solver KANECS

  • Julian Duran-Gonzalez and
  • Victor Hugo Sanchez-Espinoza

4 February 2026

KANECS is a 3D multigroup neutronics code based on the Simplified Spherical Harmonics (SPN) approximation and the Continuous Galerkin Finite Element Method (CGFEM). In this work, the code is extended to solve the time-dependent neutron kinetics by im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,739 Views
21 Pages

Effect of Electron-Beam Irradiation on Microbiological Safety, Nutritional Quality, and Structural Characteristics of Meat

  • Duman Orynbekov,
  • Kumarbek Amirkhanov,
  • Zhanar Kalibekkyzy,
  • Nazerke Muslimova,
  • Gulnur Nurymkhan,
  • Almagul Nurgazezova,
  • Samat Kassymov,
  • Amirzhan Kassenov,
  • Aigul Maizhanova and
  • Zhanibek Yessimbekov
  • + 1 author

23 April 2025

Foodborne pathogens remain a significant global challenge, contributing to widespread illness and considerable food losses. This study investigates the effects of electron-beam irradiation on beef quality and safety using a pulsed high-frequency line...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,303 Views
32 Pages

Investigation of the Effects of Electron Beam Irradiation on the Functional Properties and Stability of Various Feed Products During Storage

  • Duman Orynbekov,
  • Zhanar Kalibekkyzy,
  • Almagul Nurgazezova,
  • Gulnur Nurymkhan,
  • Farida Smolnikova,
  • Mukhtarbek Kakimov,
  • Berdan Rskeldiyev,
  • Gulzhanar Baimaganbetova,
  • Assemgul Baikadamova and
  • Elmira Abdullina

9 September 2025

This study presents a comparative analysis of the physicochemical, microbiological, and microstructural characteristics of feed products subjected to electron beam irradiation using the ILU-10 accelerator, as well as non-irradiated samples stored und...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,735 Views
22 Pages

A Geometric Multigrid Method for 3D Magnetotelluric Forward Modeling Using Finite-Element Method

  • Xianyang Huang,
  • Changchun Yin,
  • Luyuan Wang,
  • Yunhe Liu,
  • Bo Zhang,
  • Xiuyan Ren,
  • Yang Su,
  • Jun Li and
  • Hui Chen

16 January 2023

The traditional three-dimensional (3D) magnetotelluric (MT) forward modeling using Krylov subspace algorithms has the problem of low modeling efficiency. To improve the computational efficiency of 3D MT forward modeling, we present a novel geometric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,450 Views
21 Pages

7 November 2022

This work aims to supplement the realization and validation of a higher-order well-balanced unstructured finite volume (FV) scheme, that has been relatively recently presented, for numerically simulating weakly non-linear weakly dispersive water wave...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,986 Views
16 Pages

25 June 2019

The ability to model fluid flow and heat transfer in process equipment (e.g., shell-and-tube heat exchangers) is often critical. What is more, many different geometric variants may need to be evaluated during the design process. Although this can be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,224 Views
26 Pages

10 August 2023

Anthropogenic land cover change is one of the primary sources of increasing carbon emissions and affects the potential of terrestrial ecosystems to store carbon and act as carbon sinks. As a necessary means to reduce land expansion, land-use intensif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,724 Views
22 Pages

Improving Grain Safety Using Radiation Dose Technologies

  • Raushangul Uazhanova,
  • Meruyert Ametova,
  • Zhanar Nabiyeva,
  • Igor Danko,
  • Gulzhan Kurtibayeva,
  • Kamilya Tyutebayeva,
  • Aruzhan Khamit,
  • Dana Myrzamet,
  • Ece Sogut and
  • Maxat Toishimanov

Reducing post-harvest losses of cereal crops is a key challenge for ensuring global food security amid the limited arable land and growing population. This study investigates the effectiveness of electron beam irradiation (5 MeV, ILU-10 accelerator)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,323 Views
14 Pages

Technological Aspects of Lithium-Titanium Ferrite Synthesis by Electron-Beam Heating

  • Elena Lysenko,
  • Vitaly Vlasov,
  • Evgeniy Nikolaev,
  • Anatoliy Surzhikov and
  • Sergei Ghyngazov

8 January 2023

Solid-phase synthesis of lithium-titanium ferrite by electron-beam heating of a Fe2O3–Li2CO3–TiO2 initial reagents mixture with different history (powder, compact, mechanically activated mixture) was studied using X-ray diffraction, therm...