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2,977 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,176 Views
29 Pages

Changes in Dairy Products Value Chain in Georgia

  • Rami Al Sidawi,
  • Teo Urushadze and
  • Angelika Ploeger

22 July 2020

The livestock sector, as a part of the traditional food system in Georgia, occupies a considerable portion of the national economy. Though smallholder farmers are the key suppliers at the primary stage in the food value chain, the empowerment of smal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,622 Views
19 Pages

24 September 2024

Tropical cyclones (TCs), often characterized by high wind speeds and heavy rainfall, cause widespread devastation, affecting millions of people and leading to economic losses worldwide. TC-specific research in Georgia is scarce, likely due to the min...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,404 Views
13 Pages

Trends in HIV Testing among Adults in Georgia: Analysis of the 2011–2015 BRFSS Data

  • Benjamin E. Ansa,
  • Sashia White,
  • Yunmi Chung and
  • Selina A. Smith

Georgia is ranked fifth highest among states for rates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) diagnosis. About 4% of persons living with HIV infection in the United States reside in Georgia, and almost 19% of these people do not know their HIV status....

  • Article
  • Open Access
947 Views
19 Pages

9 October 2025

In Georgia (Sakartvelo), a program promoting bilingual education in preschool institutions was formally adopted in 2020. It aligns with the objectives of the 2021–2030 State Strategy for Civic Equality and Integration Plan, which envisions a co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
10,258 Views
21 Pages

Heat Wave Events over Georgia Since 1961: Climatology, Changes and Severity

  • Ina Keggenhoff,
  • Mariam Elizbarashvili and
  • Lorenz King

16 April 2015

The Caucasus Region has been affected by an increasing number of heat waves during the last decades, which have had serious impacts on human health, agriculture and natural ecosystems. A dataset of 22 homogenized, daily maximum (Tmax) and minimum (Tm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,470 Views
17 Pages

Why Travel to Georgia? Motivations, Experiences, and Country’s Image Perceptions of Wine Tourists

  • Sophie Ghvanidze,
  • Linda Bitsch,
  • Alvaro Elze,
  • Jon H. Hanf and
  • Soo Kang

6 October 2022

This study examined the wine tourists’ perceptions of the country’s image and the motivations and expectations of experiences in Georgia as a wine tourism destination. A survey of tourists in the most important wine region—Kakheti&m...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,357 Views
15 Pages

African American Exposure to Prescribed Fire Smoke in Georgia, USA

  • Cassandra Johnson Gaither,
  • Sadia Afrin,
  • Fernando Garcia-Menendez,
  • M. Talat Odman,
  • Ran Huang,
  • Scott Goodrick and
  • Alan Ricardo da Silva

Our project examines the association between percent African American and smoke pollution in the form of prescribed burn-sourced, fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in the U.S. state of Georgia for 2018. (1) Background: African Americans constitute 32.4...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,530 Views
11 Pages

Evaluation of Blood Stool Test Utilization for Colorectal Cancer Screening in Georgia, USA

  • Benjamin E. Ansa,
  • Nicollette Lewis,
  • Zachary Hoffman,
  • Biplab Datta and
  • J. Aaron Johnson

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most prevalent cancer and the second most common cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States (USA). Early screening has been demonstrated to improve clinical outcomes for CRC. Assessing patterns in CRC scr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,014 Views
13 Pages

Genetic Evidence for the Presence of Wild-Caught Sturgeons in Commercial Markets in Georgia

  • Tamar Beridze,
  • Shannon L. White,
  • David C. Kazyak,
  • Levan Ninua,
  • Dewayne Fox,
  • Arun Sethuraman,
  • Tamari Edisherashvili,
  • Bianca Roberts,
  • Mikheil Potskhishvili and
  • Cort Anderson

4 May 2024

Sturgeons (Family: Acipenseridae) are among the most endangered taxa worldwide. Significant resources have been invested into the conservation of global sturgeon populations, including the development of commercial aquaculture programs. These program...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,739 Views
22 Pages

Validation of the Short Forms of the Centrality of Religiosity Scale in Georgia

  • Michael Ackert,
  • Erekle Maglakelidze,
  • Irina Badurashvili and
  • Stefan Huber

22 January 2020

This study presents the validation of the short forms of Centrality of Religiosity Scale (CRS) in Georgia. This country offers a unique Christian orthodox context with a long-lasting religious tradition and strong affiliation to churches. Translated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,153 Views
20 Pages

Heavy Metal Levels in Milk and Cheese Produced in the Kvemo Kartli Region, Georgia

  • Rami Al Sidawi,
  • Giorgi Ghambashidze,
  • Teo Urushadze and
  • Angelika Ploeger

21 September 2021

Milk and dairy products are among the most important food sectors in Georgia, and milk is considered one of the most essential foods in the human diet according to Georgian food culture. Kvemo Kartli is one of the major regions in Georgia for milk pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,794 Views
18 Pages

29 November 2020

This paper explores what the main challenges are for Georgia and other non-Annex 1 countries to meet the requirements under the Paris Agreement’s Enhanced Transparency Framework, and discusses what the options are for overcoming these challenge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,055 Views
12 Pages

Evaluation of Colonoscopy and Sigmoidoscopy Utilization for Colorectal Cancer Screening in Georgia, USA

  • Benjamin E. Ansa,
  • Zachary Hoffman,
  • Nicollette Lewis,
  • Biplab Datta,
  • K. Monirul Islam and
  • J. Aaron Johnson

20 November 2022

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most prevalent cancer, and the second most common cancer-related cause of death in the United States (USA). Timely screening reduces both CRC incidence and mortality. Understanding population behaviors and factors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,686 Views
17 Pages

Identifying Sources of Lead Exposure for Children in the Republic of Georgia, with Lead Isotope Ratios

  • Giovanni S. Leonardi,
  • Ekaterine Ruadze,
  • Ayoub Saei,
  • Adam Laycock,
  • Simon Chenery,
  • Helen Crabbe,
  • Elizabeth Marchant,
  • Irma Khonelidze,
  • Lela Sturua and
  • Tim Marczylo
  • + 2 authors

In the Republic of Georgia, a 2018 national survey estimated that more than 40% of children aged 2–7 years had a blood lead concentration (BLC) of more than 5 µg/dL. The objective of this study was to document the feasibility of employing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,397 Views
13 Pages

Tobacco Use and Nicotine Dependence among Conflict-Affected Men in the Republic of Georgia

  • Bayard Roberts,
  • Ivdity Chikovani,
  • Nino Makhashvili,
  • Vikram Patel and
  • Martin McKee

Background: There is very little evidence globally on tobacco use and nicotine dependence among civilian populations affected by armed conflict, despite key vulnerability factors related to elevated mental disorders and socio-economic stressors. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,630 Views
16 Pages

A Cross Sectional Sampling Reveals Novel Coronaviruses in Bat Populations of Georgia

  • Lela Urushadze,
  • George Babuadze,
  • Mang Shi,
  • Luis E. Escobar,
  • Matthew R. Mauldin,
  • Ioseb Natradeze,
  • Ann Machablishvili,
  • Tamar Kutateladze,
  • Paata Imnadze and
  • Andres Velasco-Villa

31 December 2021

Mammal-associated coronaviruses have a long evolutionary history across global bat populations, which makes them prone to be the most likely ancestral origins of coronavirus-associated epidemics and pandemics globally. Limited coronavirus research ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,408 Views
17 Pages

3 August 2023

This study conducted a critical discourse analysis of research studies on school textbooks conducted in Georgia. The research aimed to address the following questions: What specific discourses are identified in school textbooks developed under the fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,180 Views
26 Pages

17 July 2025

Since dust aerosols are one of the major pollutants in Georgia, it is important to study the aeolian desert dust (ADD) invasion to Georgia from the neighboring deserts to find out its contribution to the dust pollution problem. Therefore, the main ob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,057 Views
19 Pages

Major and Trace Airborne Elements and Ecological Risk Assessment: Georgia Moss Survey 2019–2023

  • Omari Chaligava,
  • Inga Zinicovscaia,
  • Alexandra Peshkova,
  • Nikita Yushin,
  • Marina Frontasyeva,
  • Konstantin Vergel,
  • Makhabbat Nurkassimova and
  • Liliana Cepoi

23 November 2024

The study, carried out as part of the International Cooperative Program on Effects of Air Pollution on Natural Vegetation and Crops, involved collecting 95 moss samples across the territory of Georgia during the period from 2019 to 2023. Primarily sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,331 Views
12 Pages

Campylobacteriosis, Shigellosis and Salmonellosis in Hospitalized Children with Acute Inflammatory Diarrhea in Georgia

  • Maia Metreveli,
  • Salome Bulia,
  • Iamze Shalamberidze,
  • Liana Tevzadze,
  • Shota Tsanava,
  • Juan Cruz Goenaga,
  • Kerstin Stingl and
  • Paata Imnadze

10 February 2022

This is the first study on campylobacteriosis carried out in Georgia. It targeted 382 hospitalized children with acute inflammatory diarrhea. The study was conducted between July 2020 to July 2021 based on the main infection clinic of the capital cit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,233 Views
23 Pages

9 April 2025

The global expansion of the tourism industry has intensified competition between destinations, necessitating a deeper understanding of their competitive positioning. The aim of this study is to develop a research model that analyzes the competitive e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,486 Views
21 Pages

Dispositional Forgiveness and Mental Health and Well-Being: Adaptation of the Toussaint Forgiveness Scale in Georgia and Cross-Cultural Comparison with Poland

  • Sebastian Binyamin Skalski-Bednarz,
  • Loren L. Toussaint,
  • Nino Makhashvili,
  • Mariam Razmadze,
  • Paweł Dębski and
  • Janusz Surzykiewicz

3 June 2025

Forgiveness is a multidimensional phenomenon that often functions as a disposition; it is closely linked to psychological well-being and religion/spirituality. However, no validated instruments have been available to assess forgiveness in the Georgia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,532 Views
8 Pages

Disparities in HIV Care: A Rural–Urban Analysis of Healthcare Access and Treatment Adherence in Georgia

  • Donrie J. Purcell,
  • Maisha Standifer,
  • Evan Martin,
  • Monica Rivera and
  • Jammie Hopkins

Background: This study examines disparities in HIV-related healthcare access, support, and treatment adherence between rural and urban Black/African American populations in Georgia, USA, emphasizing structural, socioeconomic, and stigma-related barri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,629 Views
10 Pages

Awareness and Knowledge of Lead Poisoning: A Street Survey in Three Municipalities of Georgia

  • Dali Kekelidze,
  • Mari Malazonia,
  • David Tsereteli and
  • Iagor Kalandadze

Lead poisoning is a serious public health problem, especially for children. Despite screening programs to reduce lead exposure, there is still a lack of knowledge about its harmful impact. The study aimed to analyze how aware people in Georgia are ab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,397 Views
19 Pages

Spatially Refined Time-Varying Reproduction Numbers of COVID-19 by Health District in Georgia, USA, March–December 2020

  • Chigozie A. Ogwara,
  • Arshpreet Kaur Mallhi,
  • Xinyi Hua,
  • Kamalich Muniz-Rodriguez,
  • Jessica S. Schwind,
  • Xiaolu Zhou,
  • Jeffery A. Jones,
  • Joanne Chopak-Foss,
  • Gerardo Chowell and
  • Isaac Chun-Hai Fung

This study quantifies the transmission potential of SARS-CoV-2 across public health districts in Georgia, USA, and tests if per capita cumulative case count varies across counties. To estimate the time-varying reproduction number, Rt of SARS-CoV-2 in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,322 Views
21 Pages

22 December 2023

Synthesis of geologic and chronologic data generated from Holocene sedimentary sequences recovered along the inner continental shelf, shoreface, and modern coastal zone of the Georgia Bight reveal a synchronous sequence of paleoenvironmental events t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,186 Views
19 Pages

This study revolves around the village community of Ushguli, located in the Upper Svaneti region in the North of Georgia, which attained UNESCO World Heritage status in 1996. Since around 2010, Ushguli has seen a step-by-step rise in tourism. Until n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,295 Views
13 Pages

Persistent, and Asymptomatic Viral Infections and Whitefly-Transmitted Viruses Impacting Cantaloupe and Watermelon in Georgia, USA

  • Ismaila Adeyemi Adeleke,
  • Saritha Raman Kavalappara,
  • Cecilia McGregor,
  • Rajagopalbabu Srinivasan and
  • Sudeep Bag

15 June 2022

Cucurbits in Southeastern USA have experienced a drastic decline in production over the years due to the effect of economically important viruses, mainly those transmitted by the sweet potato whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius). In cucurbits, these v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,696 Views
18 Pages

Impact of COVID-19 on University Activities: Comparison of Experiences from Slovakia and Georgia

  • Alexander V. Sirotkin,
  • Martina Pavlíková,
  • Ľubomír Hlad,
  • Roman Králik,
  • Irina Zarnadze,
  • Shalva Zarnadze and
  • Lucia Petrikovičová

19 January 2023

The paper examines the recent trends in international mobility, attractivity for international students, and the number of publications of two universities (Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Slovakia, CPU and Tbilisi State Medical Univ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,937 Views
8 Pages

12 December 2022

Historically, the ship sturgeon (Acipenser nudiventris) occurred in the Aral, Caspian, Azov, and Black Sea basins. However, its numbers decreased dramatically during the 20th century. It is now considered extirpated from the Aral, Azov, and Black Sea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,756 Views
18 Pages

The Use of Pb Isotope Ratios to Determine Environmental Sources of High Blood Pb Concentrations in Children: A Feasibility Study in Georgia

  • Adam Laycock,
  • Simon Chenery,
  • Elizabeth Marchant,
  • Helen Crabbe,
  • Ayoub Saei,
  • Ekaterine Ruadze,
  • Michael Watts,
  • Giovanni S. Leonardi and
  • Tim Marczylo

The incidence of lead (Pb) poisoning in children in Georgia has been identified as a major health concern, with a recent national survey identifying that 41% of children aged 2–7 years had blood lead concentrations (BLCs) greater than the blood...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,629 Views
16 Pages

8 January 2019

This paper analyzes over 500 sets of internal waves in the Strait of Georgia (British Columbia, Canada) based on a large number of satellite remote sensing images. The spatial and temporal distribution of internal waves in the central region of the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,891 Views
12 Pages

Critical Issues Facing the Agriculture, Forestry, and Natural Resources Industries in the State of Georgia

  • Kevan W. Lamm,
  • Lauren Pike,
  • Lauren Griffeth,
  • Jiyea Park and
  • Andrews Idun

Throughout the United States, the agricultural, forestry, and natural resource industries are facing a multitude of challenges. While each industry is facing unique challenges on a national level, these challenges vary in scope and topic, and they ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,024 Views
11 Pages

Reduction in Blood Lead Concentration in Children across the Republic of Georgia following Interventions to Address Widespread Exceedance of Reference Value in 2019

  • Ekaterine Ruadze,
  • Giovanni S. Leonardi,
  • Ayoub Saei,
  • Irma Khonelidze,
  • Lela Sturua,
  • Vladimer Getia,
  • Helen Crabbe,
  • Tim Marczylo,
  • Paolo Lauriola and
  • Amiran Gamkrelidze

In recent years, reports of lead contamination have dramatically increased in Georgia. Given concerns about the exposure of children to lead (Pb), the National Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS-2018) included a blood sampling component. The res...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,044 Views
23 Pages

14 July 2022

This essay examines Georgia Douglas Johnson’s poetic depictions of Black motherhood and childhood in the annual “Children’s Numbers” of The Crisis that appeared from 1912 to 1934. Visually and discursively, the run of “C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,734 Views
24 Pages

21 March 2022

Fertilizers and pesticides have been widely used in agriculture production, causing polluted soil, water, and atmosphere. This study aims to quantify air emissions from pesticides and fertilizers applied for peanut production in Georgia during select...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,201 Views
6 Pages

There has been an alarming resurgence of early syphilis since 2000, especially in the southeast region, which has one of the highest rates of primary and secondary syphilis in the United States of America (USA). Although the Central Savannah River Ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
107 Views
19 Pages

15 January 2026

In post-Soviet Georgia, the renewed visibility of religion in the public sphere has generated ambivalent effects, fostering both social cohesion and identity-based exclusion. This article focuses on the work I Am the Way by Georgian Orthodox thinker...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,713 Views
10 Pages

Sociodemographic and Occupational Factors Associated with Low Early Uptake of COVID-19 Vaccine in Hospital-Based Healthcare Workers, Georgia, March–July 2021

  • Héloïse Lucaccioni,
  • Giorgi Chakhunashvili,
  • Carl Jason McKnight,
  • Tamila Zardiashvili,
  • Pernille Jorgensen,
  • Richard Pebody,
  • Esther Kissling,
  • Mark A. Katz and
  • Lia Sanodze

27 July 2022

In Georgia, an upper-middle income European country, the COVID-19 vaccine rollout began on 15 March 2021 with health workers (HWs), a priority group for vaccination. We assessed the factors associated with COVID-19 vaccination among HWs at six large...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,627 Views
11 Pages

Identification of a Novel Yersinia enterocolitica Strain from Bats in Association with a Bat Die-Off That Occurred in Georgia (Caucasus)

  • Tata Imnadze,
  • Ioseb Natradze,
  • Ekaterine Zhgenti,
  • Lile Malania,
  • Natalia Abazashvili,
  • Ketevan Sidamonidze,
  • Ekaterine Khmaladze,
  • Mariam Zakalashvili,
  • Paata Imnadze and
  • Michael Kosoy
  • + 1 author

Yersinia entercolitica is a bacterial species within the genus Yersinia, mostly known as a human enteric pathogen, but also recognized as a zoonotic agent widespread in domestic pigs. Findings of this bacterium in wild animals are very limited. The c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7,259 Views
31 Pages

In this essay, I explore the history and public memory of two important bishops in the Methodist churches in Georgia. Through an examination of the lives of my ancestor, Bishop George Foster Pierce, and his Black contemporary, Bishop Lucius Holsey, I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,046 Views
16 Pages

9 November 2018

Despite a global push in the development and implementation of widespread alternative energy use, significant disparities exist across given nation-states. These disparities reflect both technical and economic factors, as well as the social, politica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
978 Views
16 Pages

3 July 2025

This study investigates the influence of environmental variables on the elemental composition of Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. mosses in Georgia and the Republic of Moldova, within moss biomonitoring studies aimed at analyzing atmospheric deposition pat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,282 Views
17 Pages

18 May 2020

The conflict-related internal displacement in Ukraine since 2014, after the armed combats with Russian military forces backing the separatist administrations, as well as the occupation of Crimea by the Russian Federation have not been state-organized...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,115 Views
20 Pages

27 May 2021

Georgia is the major part of the Caucasus; it is considered as one of the distinguished regions of the world with respect to biodiversity. The majority of Georgia’s biodiversity is connected with forest ecosystems, which cover about 38% of the countr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,301 Views
19 Pages

Comparison of RegCM4.7.1 Simulation with the Station Observation Data of Georgia, 1985–2008

  • Mariam Elizbarashvili,
  • Avtandil Amiranashvili,
  • Elizbar Elizbarashvili,
  • George Mikuchadze,
  • Tamar Khuntselia and
  • Nino Chikhradze

18 March 2024

The global climate change, driven by natural processes and increasing human activities, is especially significant for Georgia. The region is experiencing increases in temperature, desertification, redistribution of precipitation, and a rise in the fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,069 Views
19 Pages

19 January 2024

Situated in the transitional zone between non-tidal forests upstream and tidal freshwater marshes downstream, tidal freshwater forests (TFF) occupy a unique and increasingly precarious habitat due to the threat of saltwater intrusion and sea level ri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,759 Views
13 Pages

Genetic and Phenotypic Characterization of Cryphonectria hypovirus 1 from Eurasian Georgia

  • Daniel Rigling,
  • Nora Borst,
  • Carolina Cornejo,
  • Archil Supatashvili and
  • Simone Prospero

3 December 2018

Cryphonectria hypovirus 1 (CHV-1) infects the chestnut blight fungus Cryphonectria parasitica and acts as a biological control agent against this harmful tree disease. In this study, we screened the recently characterized C. parasitica population in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,599 Views
18 Pages

Forest Management Practices and Costs for Family Forest Landowners in Georgia, USA

  • Sagar Godar Chhetri,
  • Jake Parker,
  • Robert L. Izlar and
  • Yanshu Li

26 April 2022

Forests owned by individuals and family landowners account for about two-thirds of Georgia’s private forests. This study provides a snapshot of the status and trend of forest management practices of Georgia family forest landowners and the unit...

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